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Journal articles on the topic 'Protection in DC microgrid'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 February 2022

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1

Li, Miao, Daming Zhang, Shibo Lu, Xiuhui Tang, and Toan Phung. "Differential Evolution-Based Overcurrent Protection for DC Microgrids." Energies 14, no. 16 (2021): 5026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14165026.

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DC microgrids have advantages over AC microgrids in terms of system efficiency, cost, and system size. However, a well-designed overcurrent protection approach for DC microgrids remains a challenge. Recognizing this, this paper presents a novel differential evolution (DE) based protection framework for DC microgrids. First, a simplified DC microgrid model is adopted to provide the analytical basis of the DE algorithm. The simplified model does not sacrifice performance criterion in steady-state simulation, which is verified through extensive simulation studies. A DE-based novel overcurrent pro

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2

Abdali, Ali, Kazem Mazlumi, and Josep M. Guerrero. "Integrated Control and Protection Architecture for Islanded PV-Battery DC Microgrids: Design, Analysis and Experimental Verification." Applied Sciences 10, no. 24 (2020): 8847. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10248847.

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Direct current (dc) microgrids have gained significant interest in research due to dc generation/storage technologies—such as photovoltaics (PV) and batteries—increasing performance and reducing in cost. However, proper protection and control systems are critical in order to make dc microgrids feasible. This paper aims to propose a novel integrated control and protection scheme by using the state-dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) method for PV-battery based islanded dc microgrids. The dc microgrid under study consists of photovoltaic (PV) generation, a battery energy storage system (BESS), a c

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3

Sahebkar Farkhani, Jalal, Mohammad Zareein, Arsalan Najafi, Rui Melicio, and Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues. "The Power System and Microgrid Protection—A Review." Applied Sciences 10, no. 22 (2020): 8271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10228271.

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In recent years, power grid infrastructures have been changing from a centralized power generation model to a paradigm where the generation capability is spread over an increasing number of small power stations relying on renewable energy sources. A microgrid is a local network including renewable and non-renewable energy sources as well as distributed loads. Microgrids can be operated in both grid-connected and islanded modes to fill the gap between the significant increase in demand and storage of electricity and transmission issues. Power electronics play an important role in microgrids due

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Ali, Sadaqat, Zhixue Zheng, Michel Aillerie, Jean-Paul Sawicki, Marie-Cécile Péra, and Daniel Hissel. "A Review of DC Microgrid Energy Management Systems Dedicated to Residential Applications." Energies 14, no. 14 (2021): 4308. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144308.

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The fast depletion of fossil fuels and the growing awareness of the need for environmental protection have led us to the energy crisis. Positive development has been achieved since the last decade by the collective effort of scientists. In this regard, renewable energy sources (RES) are being deployed in the power system to meet the energy demand. The microgrid concept (AC, DC) is introduced, in which distributed energy resources (DERs), the energy storage system (ESS) and loads are interconnected. DC microgrids are appreciated due to their high efficiency and reliability performance. Despite

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5

Howlader, Abdul, Hidehito Matayoshi, Saeed Sepasi, and Tomonobu Senjyu. "Design and Line Fault Protection Scheme of a DC Microgrid Based on Battery Energy Storage System." Energies 11, no. 7 (2018): 1823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11071823.

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Currently, the Direct-Current (DC) microgrid has been gaining popularity because most electronics devices require a DC power input. A DC microgrid can significantly reduce the AC to DC energy conversion loss. However, a power grid may experience a line fault situation that may damage important household devices and cause a blackout in the power system. This work proposes a new line fault protection scheme for a DC microgrid system by using a battery energy storage system (BESS). Nowadays, the BESS is one of the most cost effective energy storage technologies for power system applications. The

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6

Deng, Ling Hui, Zhi Xin Wang, and Jian Min Duan. "Protection Scheme for DC Microgrid Distribution System." Advanced Materials Research 614-615 (December 2012): 1661–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.614-615.1661.

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The low voltage DC (LVDC) distribution system is a new concept and a promising technology to be used in the future smart distribution system having high level cost-efficiency and reliability. In this paper, a low-voltage (LV) DC microgrid protection system design is proposed. Usually, an LVDC microgrid must be connected to an ac grid through converters with bidirectional power flow and, therefore, a different protection scheme is needed. This paper describes practical protection solutions for the LVDC network and an LVDC system laboratory prototype is being experimentally tested by MATLAB/SIMU

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7

Chandra, Ankan, G. K. Singh, and Vinay Pant. "Protection techniques for DC microgrid- A review." Electric Power Systems Research 187 (October 2020): 106439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2020.106439.

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8

Grcić, Ivan, Hrvoje Pandžić, and Damir Novosel. "Fault Detection in DC Microgrids Using Short-Time Fourier Transform." Energies 14, no. 2 (2021): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14020277.

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Fault detection in microgrids presents a strong technical challenge due to the dynamic operating conditions. Changing the power generation and load impacts the current magnitude and direction, which has an adverse effect on the microgrid protection scheme. To address this problem, this paper addresses a field-transform-based fault detection method immune to the microgrid conditions. The faults are simulated via a Matlab/Simulink model of the grid-connected photovoltaics-based DC microgrid with battery energy storage. Short-time Fourier transform is applied to the fault time signal to obtain a

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9

Kulkarni J.S., Rote Sunil Kalyan,. "Protection of Low Voltage DC Bus Microgrid System." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering 03, no. 07 (2015): 6456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijircce.2015.0307014.

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10

Zhou, Niancheng, Chunyan Li, Fangqing Sun, and Qianggang Wang. "Modelling and control of solid oxide fuel cell generation system in microgrid." Journal of Electrical Engineering 68, no. 6 (2017): 405–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jee-2017-0075.

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AbstractCompared with other kinds of fuel cells, solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has been widely used in microgrids because of its higher efficiency and longer operation life. The weakness of SOFC lies in its slow response speed when grid disturbance occurs. This paper presents a control strategy that can promote the response speed and limit the fault current impulse for SOFC systems integrated into microgrids. First, the hysteretic control of the bidirectional DC-DC converter, which joins the SOFC and DC bus together, is explored. In addition, an improved droop control with limited current prote

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11

Yaqobi, Mohammad, Hidehito Matayoshi, Mir Danish, Mohammed Lotfy, Abdul Howlader, and Senjyu Tomonobu. "Low-Voltage Solid-State DC Breaker for Fault Protection Applications in Isolated DC Microgrid Cluster." Applied Sciences 9, no. 4 (2019): 723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9040723.

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Due to the interconnected scheme of multiple components, such as distributed generators, storage systems, and loads through converters to a common bus in DC microgrids, the possibility of fault occurrence is increasing significantly. Meanwhile, due to the huge and rapid increase of short-circuit currents, the development of a small- and large-scale DC system requires a reliable and fast protection system to ensure fault clearance and maintain safety for the rest of the system. Thus, fault protection has been focused on as one of the most critical issues in a direct current network. The applica

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12

Wang, Lujun, Boyu Feng, Yu Wang, Tiezhou Wu, and Huipin Lin. "Bidirectional Short-Circuit Current Blocker for DC Microgrid Based on Solid-State Circuit Breaker." Electronics 9, no. 2 (2020): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9020306.

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In order to solve the imminent problem in that the traditional protection strategy cannot meet time requirements, together with the fact that the rotational inertia of a DC microgrid is small and short-circuit fault develops rapidly, a bidirectional short-circuit current blocker (BSCCB) based on solid-state circuit breaker for a DC microgrid is proposed. Firstly, the bidirectional current blocking circuit structure is proposed based on the analysis of key components. Then, a top-level differential protection strategy is developed based on the aforementioned proposal. Finally, the performance o

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13

Zhou, Zhongzheng, Jianguo Jiang, Shu Ye, Cong Liu та Dan Zhang. "A Г-Source Circuit Breaker for DC Microgrid Protection". IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 68, № 3 (2021): 2310–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2020.2972431.

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14

Amamra, Sid-Ali, Hafiz Ahmed, and Ragab A. El-Sehiemy. "Firefly Algorithm Optimized Robust Protection Scheme for DC Microgrid." Electric Power Components and Systems 45, no. 10 (2017): 1141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15325008.2017.1319435.

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15

Srivastava, Chetan, and Manoj Tripathy. "DC microgrid protection issues and schemes: A critical review." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 151 (November 2021): 111546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111546.

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16

Lv, Cheng, Xiaodong Zheng, Nengling Tai, and Shi Chen. "Single-Ended Protection Scheme for VSC-Based DC Microgrid Lines." Energies 11, no. 6 (2018): 1440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11061440.

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17

Mohanty, Rabindra, and Ashok Kumar Pradhan. "A Superimposed Current Based Unit Protection Scheme for DC Microgrid." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 9, no. 4 (2018): 3917–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2018.2835645.

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18

Chen, Mingxuan, Suliang Ma, Haiyong Wan, Jianwen Wu, and Yuan Jiang. "Distributed Control Strategy for DC Microgrids of Photovoltaic Energy Storage Systems in Off-Grid Operation." Energies 11, no. 10 (2018): 2637. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11102637.

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DC microgrid systems that integrate energy distribution, energy storage, and load units can be viewed as examples of reliable and efficient power systems. However, the isolated operation of DC microgrids, in the case of a power-grid failure, is a key factor limiting their development. In this paper, we analyze the six typical operation modes of an off-grid DC microgrid based on a photovoltaic energy storage system (PV-ESS), as well as the operational characteristics of the different units that comprise the microgrid, from the perspective of power balance. We also analyze the key distributed co

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19

Javed, Waqas, Dong Chen, Mohamed Emad Farrag, and Yan Xu. "System Configuration, Fault Detection, Location, Isolation and Restoration: A Review on LVDC Microgrid Protections." Energies 12, no. 6 (2019): 1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12061001.

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Low voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution has gained the significant interest of research due to the advancements in power conversion technologies. However, the use of converters has given rise to several technical issues regarding their protections and controls of such devices under faulty conditions. Post-fault behaviour of converter-fed LVDC system involves both active converter control and passive circuit transient of similar time scale, which makes the protection for LVDC distribution significantly different and more challenging than low voltage AC. These protection and operational i

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20

Chen, Yaling, Luxi Hao, and Gaowen Yin. "Distributed Energy Management of the Hybrid AC/DC Microgrid with High Penetration of Distributed Energy Resources Based on ADMM." Complexity 2021 (September 14, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1863855.

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This paper aims to investigate energy management of the hybrid AC/DC microgrid with the high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as electrical vehicles, heat pumps, and photovoltaics. In the previous studies, energy management of the hybrid microgrid is usually carried out by the system operator in a centralized manner, which suffers from the compromise of privacy information protection and the risk of single-point failure. Therefore, this paper proposes a distributed energy management scheme of the hybrid microgrid using the projection function-based alternating direction

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21

Maqsood, Atif, and Keith Corzine. "DC Microgrid Protection: Using the Coupled-Inductor Solid-State Circuit Breaker." IEEE Electrification Magazine 4, no. 2 (2016): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mele.2016.2544240.

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22

Park, Jae-Do, Jared Candelaria, Liuyan Ma, and Kyle Dunn. "DC Ring-Bus Microgrid Fault Protection and Identification of Fault Location." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 28, no. 4 (2013): 2574–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2267750.

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23

Zhou, Zhongzheng, Jiayan Jiang, Shu Ye, Dirui Yang, and Jianguo Jiang. "Novel Bidirectional O-Z-Source Circuit Breaker for DC Microgrid Protection." IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 36, no. 2 (2021): 1602–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2020.3006889.

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24

Rachi, Md Rifat Kaisar, Mehnaz Akhter Khan, and Iqbal Husain. "Local Measurement-Based Protection Coordination System for a Standalone DC Microgrid." IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 57, no. 5 (2021): 5332–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tia.2021.3091945.

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25

Georgious, Ramy, Jorge Garcia, Mark Sumner, Sarah Saeed, and Pablo Garcia. "Fault Ride-Through Power Electronic Topologies for Hybrid Energy Storage Systems." Energies 13, no. 1 (2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13010257.

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This work presents a fault ride-through control scheme for a non-isolated power topology used in a hybrid energy storage system designed for DC microgrids. The hybrid system is formed by a lithium-ion battery bank and a supercapacitor module, both coordinated to achieve a high-energy and high-power combined storage system. This hybrid system is connected to a DC bus that manages the power flow of the microgrid. The power topology under consideration is based on the buck-boost bidirectional converter, and it is controlled through a bespoke modulation scheme to obtain low losses at nominal opera

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26

Mohanty, Rabindra, and Ashok Kumar Pradhan. "Protection of Smart DC Microgrid With Ring Configuration Using Parameter Estimation Approach." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 9, no. 6 (2018): 6328–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2708743.

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27

Huang, Lu, and YU Qun. "Stability analysis of DC microgrid considering the action characteristics of relay protection." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 431 (February 25, 2020): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/431/1/012011.

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28

Mohanty, Rabindra, and Ashok Kumar Pradhan. "DC Ring Bus Microgrid Protection Using the Oscillation Frequency and Transient Power." IEEE Systems Journal 13, no. 1 (2019): 875–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2837748.

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29

Meghwani, A., S. C. Srivastava, and S. Chakrabarti. "A Non-unit Protection Scheme for DC Microgrid Based on Local Measurements." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 32, no. 1 (2017): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2555844.

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30

Shamsoddini, Morteza, Behrooz Vahidi, Ramin Razani, and Yasser Abdel-Rady I. Mohamed. "A novel protection scheme for low voltage DC microgrid using inductance estimation." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 120 (September 2020): 105992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.105992.

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31

Li, Hui, Renze Yu, Yi Zhong, Ran Yao, Xinglin Liao, and Xianping Chen. "Design of 400 V Miniature DC Solid State Circuit Breaker with SiC MOSFET." Micromachines 10, no. 5 (2019): 314. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi10050314.

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Silicon carbide (SiC) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) have the advantages of high-frequency switching capability and the capability to withstand high temperatures, which are suitable for switching devices in a direct current (DC) solid state circuit breaker (SSCB). To guarantee fast and reliable action of a 400 V DC SSCB with SiC MOSFET, circuit design and prototype development were carried out. Taking 400V DC microgrid as research background, firstly, the topology of DC SSCB with SiC MOSFET was introduced. Then, the drive circuit of SiC MOSFET, fault detection cir

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32

Park, Jung-min, Hyung-jun Byun, Sung-hun Kim, Si-hwan Kim, and Chung-yuen Won. "DC Solid-State Circuit Breakers with Two-Winding Coupled Inductor for DC Microgrid." Energies 14, no. 14 (2021): 4129. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14144129.

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Ensuring a protection scheme in a DC distribution system is more difficult to achieve against pole-to-ground faults than in AC distribution system because of the absence of zero crossing points and low line impedance. To complement the major obstacle of limiting the fault current, several compositions have been proposed related to mechanical switching and solid-state switching. Among them, solid-state circuit breakers (SSCBs) are considered to be a possible solution to limit fast fault current. However, they may cause problems in circuit complexity, reliability, and cost-related troubles becau

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33

YAQOBI, Mohammad Aman, Hidehito Matayoshi, Natarajan Prabaharan, Hiroshi Takahashi, Ashraf M. Hemeida, and Senjyu Tomonobu. "Interconnected standalone DC microgrid fault protection based on Self-Adaptive DC fault current limiter with hybrid solid state circuit breaker." AIMS Energy 9, no. 5 (2021): 991–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/energy.2021045.

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<abstract><p>DC system has the potential of vast and rapid fault current generation due to multiple (line and converters) discharge capacitors and small impedance of DC lines. DC fault current spreads through the system exponentially compared to AC. Such an unexpected huge current causes a voltage drop, impacts the normal operation of system components and exposes the system to a great challenge for fault detection and interruption. For prevention of system destruction during the fault, multiple approaches such as application of Mechanical Circuit Breakers (MCBs), fuses, Solid Stat

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34

Salomonsson, D., L. Soder, and A. Sannino. "Protection of Low-Voltage DC Microgrids." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 24, no. 3 (2009): 1045–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2009.2016622.

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35

Bayati, Navid, and Mehdi Savaghebi. "Protection Systems for DC Shipboard Microgrids." Energies 14, no. 17 (2021): 5319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14175319.

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In recent years, shipboard microgrids (MGs) have become more flexible, efficient, and reliable. The next generations of future shipboards are required to be equipped with more focuses on energy storage systems to provide all-electric shipboards. Therefore, the shipboards must be very reliable to ensure the operation of all parts of the system. A reliable shipboard MG should be protected from system faults through protection selectivity to minimize the impact of faults and facilitate detection and location of faulty zones with the highest accuracy and speed. It is necessary to have an across-th

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36

Zhang, Chen, Xie, and Zheng. "A Protection System for Improved Ring-Bus DC Microgrids." Energies 12, no. 19 (2019): 3778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12193778.

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An improved system structure and a corresponding protection system are proposed in this paper, which aims at providing future DC microgrids with suitable protection ideas. At first, the ring-bus system is adjusted to balance the system control and protection and make the system more conventional for the equipment expansion. In addition, based on this structure, a protection system is established. It consists of two parts, which are local protection and pilot centralized protection. The local protection is designed for protecting the vulnerable power electronic components in converters and the

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37

Dhar, Snehamoy, R. K. Patnaik, and P. K. Dash. "Fault Detection and Location of Photovoltaic Based DC Microgrid Using Differential Protection Strategy." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 9, no. 5 (2018): 4303–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2017.2654267.

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38

Shabani, Arash, and Kazem Mazlumi. "Evaluation of a Communication-Assisted Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Photovoltaic-Based DC Microgrid." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 11, no. 1 (2020): 429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2923769.

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39

高, 宇. "Research on Active Protection and Control of DC Microgrid Based on Controlled IGBT." Journal of Electrical Engineering 09, no. 02 (2021): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/jee.2021.92008.

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40

Chauhan, Rajeev Kumar, and Kalpana Chauhan. "Smart protection system for identification and localisation of faults in multi-terminal DC microgrid." IET Smart Grid 3, no. 6 (2020): 882–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-stg.2019.0315.

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41

Dhar, Snehamoy, and Pradipta Kishore Dash. "Differential current‐based fault protection with adaptive threshold for multiple PV‐based DC microgrid." IET Renewable Power Generation 11, no. 6 (2017): 778–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2016.0577.

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42

Bayati, Navid, Amin Hajizadeh, and Mohsen Soltani. "Protection in DC microgrids: a comparative review." IET Smart Grid 1, no. 3 (2018): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-stg.2018.0035.

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43

ZHANG, Lin, Nengling TAI, Wentao HUANG, Jian LIU, and Yanhong WANG. "A review on protection of DC microgrids." Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 6, no. 6 (2018): 1113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40565-018-0381-9.

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44

Thanh Kha, Tran, Yahoui Hamed, Genon Catalot Denis, Siauve Nicolas, and Fourty Nicolas. "Concept of Power Line Communication solution for Mesh DC Micro grid based on CAN protocol." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.6 (2018): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.6.10562.

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Recently, technologies related to smart grids have attracted more attention due to increasing the demand for renewable energy. One of the most important foundations of smart grids is commonly communications between energies services demands and responses. Almost all the operations on the grids are based on the communications, such as supervision, protection, and isolation. These operations request different requirements for data transmission. The communication technology needs to have high reliability, low latency, and a minimum throughput to guarantee interaction between elements. To limit wi

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45

Monadi, Mehdi, Catalin Gavriluta, Alvaro Luna, Jose Ignacio Candela, and Pedro Rodriguez. "Centralized Protection Strategy for Medium Voltage DC Microgrids." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 32, no. 1 (2017): 430–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2600278.

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46

Sarangi, Swetalina, Binod Kumar Sahu, and Pravat Kumar Rout. "Distributed generation hybrid AC/DC microgrid protection: A critical review on issues, strategies, and future directions." International Journal of Energy Research 44, no. 5 (2020): 3347–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/er.5128.

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47

Zhang, Lin, Nengling Tai, Wentao Huang, and Yanhong Wang. "Fault distance estimation-based protection scheme for DC microgrids." Journal of Engineering 2019, no. 16 (2019): 1199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8614.

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48

Gaurav, Satish, Vibhuti Nougain, and Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi. "Protection of low-voltage DC microgrid based on series R–L–C equivalent circuit utilising local measurements." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 14, no. 18 (2020): 3877–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2019.1843.

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49

S and C. "Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading of a Community Connected with an AC and DC Microgrid." Energies 12, no. 19 (2019): 3709. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12193709.

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The awareness of self-consumption of grid-connected roof-top solar photovoltaic (PV) owners in a community and the advancement in information and communication technologies (ICT) led to the development of a novel peer-to-peer energy trading mechanism for next-generation power systems. In the peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading landscape, the prosumers and consumers self-organize and trade energy among themselves. In recent years, the large penetration of distributed energy resources, as well as the advancement of technologies in the fields of protection, power electronics, and storage devices, l

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50

Mohammadi, Fazel. "Integration of AC/DC Microgrids into Power Grids." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083313.

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The Special Issue on “Integration of AC/DC Microgrids into Power Grids” is published. A total of six qualified papers are published in this Special Issue. The topics of the papers are the Optimal Power Flow (OPF), control, protection, and the operation of hybrid AC/DC microgrids. Nine researchers participated in this Special Issue. We hope that this Special Issue is helpful for sustainable energy applications.

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