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Journal articles on the topic 'Protection incapacity'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 May 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bregaglio, Renata, Renato Constantino, Saulo Galicia, and Erick Beyá. "Disability, incapacity for work and tongue-twister: can a person with disability work and receive an incapacity pension?" Derecho PUCP 77 (November 17, 2016): 291–321. https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201602.012.

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The article focuses on a new problem that requires an adequate legal answer that respects the rights of the persons with disabilities: are all persons with disabilities incapacitated for work? This question tries to make a critical assessment of the traditional systems of social security that assumed that any disability led to the end of the productive life. However, that differs completely from the view of the social model of disability that states that disability comes from the social barriers and not from the persons. If disability is not the same as incapacity to work, how and when should

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2

Reno, Virginia P., and Lisa D. Ekman. "SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY INSURANCE: ESSENTIAL PROTECTION WHEN WORK INCAPACITY STRIKES." Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 31, no. 2 (2012): 461–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pam.21620.

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3

Rossetti, Silvia, and Susanne Heeger. "The collective risk management of solo self-employed workers in the Netherlands." Journal of Poverty and Social Justice 27, no. 2 (2019): 253–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/175982719x15538489216856.

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The growth of solo self-employed workers in the Netherlands (zzp’ers) has not yet triggered a debate on how to combine their income security and business autonomy. The extent to which the social protection system and interest groups promote zzp’ers to take up collective arrangements mitigating income insecurity due to work incapacity and preventing income insecurity due to poor employability is investigated using the social risk management framework. Correcting economic obstacles and irrational risk perceptions, collective arrangements are found to encourage the take-up of work incapacity insu

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4

Benbow, Susan M., and Rob Jones. "Mental incapacity: implications of the Law Commission Report." Psychiatric Bulletin 20, no. 11 (1996): 645–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.20.11.645.

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The Law Commission report on Mental Incapacity was published in 1995 and examines how decisions can be made on behalf of those who are unable to make decisions for themselves. It has far reaching implications for psychiatrists and recommends the introduction of new legislation. Research with those unable to consent, advance treatment directives, decisions about medical treatment and public law protection of vulnerable Incapable people are areas covered in the document. Although there are some concerns for psychiatrists, many of the proposals can be welcomed.

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5

Varney, Eliza. "Redefining contractual capacity? the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the incapacity defence in English contract law." Legal Studies 37, no. 3 (2017): 493–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12166.

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How can the incapacity defence in contract law coexist with the concept of universal legal capacity advanced by the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)? In the absence of clear guidance from the CRPD on the link between legal capacity and mental capacity, and given the silence of this Convention on the concept of contractual capacity, this article stresses the need to redefine contractual capacity in a manner that responds not only to economic interests (eg upholding the security of transactions) but also to social interests (including the protection of values such

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6

Antonów, Kamil. "The Right to Social Security in the Event of Incapacity to Work Due to Sickness in Light of Article 67 (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 32, no. 5 (2023): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.5.11-29.

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The topic of this study is to determine the substance of the right to social security in case of incapacity to work due to sickness in the light of Article 67 (1) of the Polish Constitution, and to establish the scope and form of social security on this account. The author presents and justifies the concept of social protection in the event of incapacity to work due to sickness based on the assumption that, although it is granted in connection with professional activity, it does not always have to be associated with loss of earnings. On the other hand, as for the scope of social security, it w

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7

Clough, Beverley. "Disability and Vulnerability: Challenging the Capacity/Incapacity Binary." Social Policy and Society 16, no. 3 (2017): 469–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746417000069.

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This article engages with emerging debates in law and feminist philosophy around the concept of vulnerability. Central to this is the call to re-imagine and re-frame vulnerability as universal – as something which is experienced by all individuals, by virtue of their humanity and context as social beings. The implications of this for laws and policies predicated on groups or categories as ‘being vulnerable’ will be explored in this article, using the concept of mental capacity as an example of how the boundary between capacity and incapacity can be contested through this lens. The article will

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8

Weston, Janet. "Citizenship, Vulnerability and Mental Incapacity in England, 1900–1960s." Medical History 63, no. 3 (2019): 270–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mdh.2019.27.

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Over the twentieth century, the Lunacy Office (renamed the Court of Protection in 1947) was responsible for appointing ‘receivers’ to manage the property of adults in England who were found incapable of managing their own affairs. Tens of thousands of people were in this position by the 1920s, and numbers continued to grow until after Second World War. This article uses the archives of the Office to examine the evolution of the concept of mental incapacity over the first half of the twentieth century, offering a corrective to the popular impression that the time before the Mental Capacity Act

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9

Ostanina, E. A. "THE INSTITUTE OF DISPOSITIVE INCAPACITY IN REGARD TO PROTECTION OF CIVIL TURNOVER STABILITY." Zakon 16, no. 2 (2021): 150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2021-16-2-150-161.

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10

Mano, Laureta, and Mirela Selita. "The Albanian Social Security System and the Institutions of Social Protection in Albania." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 3, no. 2 (2015): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v3i2.p18-25.

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The social security system in Albania consists of social assistance and social services, health services and health care insurance and social insurance schemes. In the social objectives of the constitution are declared that the State within the constitutional competencies and the probable means as well as in the fulfillment of private initiatives and responsibilities, aims to higher possible standards of health, physical and mental; social care and services of elderly, orphan and invalids; medical rehabilitation, special education and integration in the community, of disabled persons. The Cons

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11

Kulikov, Gennady G., Anatoly N. Shmelev, Vladimir A. Apse, and Evgeny G. Kulikov. "Comprehensive analysis of proliferation protection of uranium due to the presence of 232U and its decay products." Nuclear Energy and Technology 8, no. (4) (2022): 253–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.8.96564.

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For a comprehensive assessment of the protection of uranium against proliferation due to the presence of uranium-232 in it, the authors of the article propose and substantiate an integral protection criterion for this material. The criterion is based on the physical barriers against the proliferation of uranium created by uranium-232, namely: (1) the radiolysis of uranium hexafluoride, which hinders attempts to re-enrich uranium and, as a result, a significant critical mass; (2) hard γ-radiation, which leads to incapacity and death of those who try to handle this material without radiation pro

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12

Polianskyi, Andrii. "ПРАЦЕЗДАТНІСТЬ ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ОСОБОЮ З ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ ПРАВА НА ПРАЦЮ". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law, № 78 (20 червня 2024): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2024.78.289.

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The paper examines theoretical and practical aspects of working capacity as a component of the legal personality of a person with disabilities. The legislative definition of general performance is critically analyzed. It is concluded that it should cover the ability of an individual to realize his right to work, using any of the forms, and not only through the implementation of unskilled labor. It is found that the legislative concepts that determine the ability of a person with a disability to realize the right to work are «ability to work» and «incapacity for work». Nowadays in Ukraine there

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13

Wang, Li-Ping, Yu Jiang, Hong Yang, et al. "Combination Therapy of Nifedipine and Sulphonylureas Exhibits a Mutual Antagonistic Effect on the Endothelial Cell Dysfunction Induced by Hyperglycemia Linked to Vascular Disease." Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 38, no. 6 (2016): 2337–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000445587.

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Background/Aims: By inducing severe endothelial impairment, hypertension and diabetes are two leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Hypertensive patients with concomitant diabetes must take both antihypertensive and hypoglycaemic medications, for which there is a lack of experimental and clinical guidelines. This study aimed to examine the interaction between these two types of medication on the endothelial cell function. Methods: The effect of antihypertensive (nifedipine and irbesartan) and anti-diabetic (metformin and glibenclamide/glimepiride) drugs on human umbilical vein cells (HUVE

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14

Kulikov, Gennady G., Anatoly N. Shmelev, Vladimir A. Apse, and Evgeny G. Kulikov. "Comprehensive analysis of proliferation protection of uranium due to the presence of 232U and its decay products." Nuclear Energy and Technology 8, no. 4 (2022): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nucet.8.96564.

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For a comprehensive assessment of the protection of uranium against proliferation due to the presence of uranium-232 in it, the authors of the article propose and substantiate an integral protection criterion for this material. The criterion is based on the physical barriers against the proliferation of uranium created by uranium-232, namely: (1) the radiolysis of uranium hexafluoride, which hinders attempts to re-enrich uranium and, as a result, a significant critical mass; (2) hard γ-radiation, which leads to incapacity and death of those who try to handle this material without radiation pro

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15

Štefko, Martin. "Náhrada mzdy po dobu pracovní neschopnosti v mezinárodním srovnání." AUC IURIDICA 53, no. 3 (2025): 35–59. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2024.132.

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Since 1957, an employee has been protected against a lack of income because of illness only within public sickness insurance. In 2006, the Czech Parliament approved the Labour Code (Act No. 262 of 2006 Collection of Laws), which regulated an employer’s duty to pay an employee sick pay during the first 14 days of his or her incapacity to work. It will have been 50 years since such a regulation was in force in Czech law. Due to mainly political reasons, the provisions in question (sections 192–194 of the Labour Code) have not come in force yet, but their effectiveness is scheduled for 1st of Jan

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16

Šmelcerović, Miodrag, Lyubcho Varamezov, and Marina Grubor. "COSTS OF PROTECTION AT WORK IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP." Knowledge International Journal 34, no. 1 (2019): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij34010195s.

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Technologies in which working life is the basis of business, and research into losses due to absenteeism, are a complex social and individual problem. Surveys conducted at the level of Member States of the European Community show that these losses amount to about 4% of GDP (gross social income). Due to inadequate record keeping, it is not possible to calculate how much such damage is in Serbia, but according to the available parameters related to the number of injuries at work, the state of occupational safety in Serbia does not deviate significantly from the situation in Europe. Safer working

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17

de la Corte Rodríguez, Miguel. "EU Directives on maternity leave." European Labour Law Journal 9, no. 2 (2018): 171–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2031952518780057.

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The EU Directives on maternity leave adopt a single social risk approach, focusing primarily on the protection of the delivering worker’s incapacity to work during pregnancy and after giving birth. They justify maternity leave on the basis of the vulnerability of these workers and provide for a leave of at least 14 weeks. However, recent case law of the CJEU questions whether maternity leave is consistent with this approach and respects the principle of non-discrimination on grounds of sex. This article challenges the EU Directives on maternity leave and seeks to find out to what extent they a

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18

FLORES VALDIVIA, ALEJANDRO PATRICIO, HELENA ANDREA IQUIRA TORRES FERNANDEZ, and GELBER RAMIREZ CUEVA. "LOS CAMBIOS EN LA CAPACIDAD CIVIL Y SU LÓGICA RESPECTO DE LA CONVENCIÓN SOBRE LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS CON DISCAPACIDAD: LA CAPACIDAD EN TELA DE JUICIO." SCIENTIARVM 1, no. 1 (2015): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26696/sci.epg.0154.

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A person with disability is a person with permanent physical or mental deficiencies who encounters barriers to the exercise of his rights; but a person with disability is not necessarily a person with civil incapacity because this type of person has an express and legal limitation to the exercise of his rights; neither a person with disability will necessarily be a person with restricted capacity, since they have freedom in the exercise of some of their rights; but they are obliged to be legally represented for other acts. Not every person with disability or restricted capacity is a person wit

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19

DANG-VU, Dr Vincent. "THE REFORMS OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY LITIGATION AND OF THE MDPH (DEPARTMENTAL HOUSE FOR OF DISABLED PERSONS). NEWS AND ISSUES." MEDECINE LEGALE DROIT MEDICAL 65, no. 1 (2025): 14–41. https://doi.org/10.54695/mldm.651.0014.

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The official goal of the legislator is to standardize the procedures of amicable and contentious appeal for social protection, which includes both Social Security, compensation mechanisms and support for the disabled. This reform is complete because it concerns all the stages of an appeal. It generalizes the procedures of amicable pre-litigation appeal, it standardizes the procedures of litigation appeal by suppressing the exceptional jurisdictions constituted by the Social Security Tribunal and the Tribunal of the Litigation of Incapacity and by replacing them by the institutions of the judic

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20

Đokić, Ivana. "Ensuring the continuity of family law protection after the opening of succession estate in Russian law." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 59, no. 88 (2020): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-28229.

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In modern Russian succession law, factual grounds (incapacity for work, maintenance and community of life with the testator, etc.) have a decisive influence on the construction of the legal and necessary hereditary order. Thus, the Russian legislator protected incapable persons who were, after the death of the provider, supported by the testator during his lifetime. By enacting such inheritance regulations, the legislator has remained faithful to the Russian legal tradition and the idea of subsistence (which is the basis of legal inheritance in Russian law), and successfully ensured the contin

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21

Arief Mamba, As Ari. "Deviation Article 1320 against BW to provide legal protection in the agreement for Online Transportation." QISTIE 15, no. 2 (2022): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/jqi.v15i2.7456.

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Article 1320 Boergerlijk Wetboek (BW) is the rule that gives signs an agreement validity that one of them stated that legal capacity as term of agreement In the theory, violation of the terms of this agreement may be canceled so achievements can still be implemented as long as there is no objection from the parties that incapacity to act in law. Problems of research not on whether or not the substance of the article May 1320 has been broken but the problem is the substance of the article into the text without meaning because the terms have been violated in the service agreement transport onlin

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22

Aparecido Bastos Almeida, Gabriel. "A TUTELA JURISDICIONAL COLETIVA E O SISTEMA DE PRECEDENTES NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO." Colloquium Socialis 2, Especial 2 (2018): 106–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/cs.2018.v02.nesp2.s0264.

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The advent of the social state caused the emergence of rights of a collective nature and mass conflicts, making it necessary to create mechanisms for collective tutelage, given the incapacity of the classical process to promote the adequate protection of these new litigation. Aiming to solve this situation, a system of collective tutelage has been created, whose objective is the protection of diffuse, collective and individual homogeneous rights. However, this system proved incapable of solving the excessive number of demands that overwhelm the Judiciary, which has made it necessary to establi

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23

Weston, Janet. "Managing mental incapacity in the 20th century: A history of the Court of Protection of England & Wales." International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 68 (January 2020): 101524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2019.101524.

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24

Traore, Moussa Sékou, and Mamoudou Samassekou. "A Study on Protection of Incapable Persons in the Code of Persons and Family of Mali." South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics 19, no. 4 (2023): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2023/v19i4683.

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In contemporary legislation, every individual has, throughout his or her life, legal personality, the main attribute of which is legal capacity, generally defined as the capacity to hold rights and obligations. If the child from birth and even, in many laws, from conception has legal personality, it has however neither the will nor the intelligence necessary to run its own business. An adult can also be the result of a physical or legal disability. The incapacity to exercise of certain adults and minors implies the intervention of one or more structures to act in their place or wit

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25

Batmanova, V. V. "Definition of public services in the field of social protection of the population." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 65 (October 25, 2021): 204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.65.37.

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The article reveals the essence of public services in the field of social protection. The analysis of the terms social protection, social security, administrative services, public services, as well as their relationship. Based on the identified main features of these terms, the author tries to provide his definition of public services in the field of social protection. Peculiarities of providing public services in the field of social protection are: authorized bodies of public administration; a specific range of consumers of services, which is clearly defined by state regulations (preferably a

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26

Hubbard, Thomas K. "Sexual Consent and the Adolescent Male, or What Can We Learn from the Greeks?" Boyhood Studies 4, no. 2 (2010): 126–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/thy.0402.126.

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Classical Athens offers a useful comparative test‐case for essentialist assumptions about the necessary harm that emanates from sexual intimacy between adults and adolescent boys. The Athenian model does not fit victimological expectations, but instead suggests that adolescent boys could be credited with considerable powers of discretion and responsibility in sexual matters without harming their future cultural productivity. Contemporary American legislation premised on children’s incapacity to “consent” to sexual relations stems from outmoded gender constructions and ideological preoccupation

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27

Khan, Muhammad Danyal, Rao Imran Habib, and Muhammad Asif Safdar. "Reduction of Economic Burden on State Exchequer by Using Various International Legal Flexibilities under TRIPS Agreement 1994 of WTO." Review of Economics and Development Studies 4, no. 1 (2018): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/reads.v4i1.281.

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Revised format: May 2018 AvailableOnline: June 2018 During budget year 2016-17, public spending on procurement of medicines in Pakistan surged 29% touching an exorbitant figure of PKR 7.5 billion (Health Budget, 2016-17)Volume of provincial expenditure on medicine almost doubled rising to PKR 1.02 billion from 0.67 billion in last budget year 2015-16. Growing sum of public spending on medicine procurement has many factors such as poverty, money devaluation, indigenous production incapacity, and less developed standards of research and development. Apart from all enumerated above, global pharma

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Egorysheva, Irina V., and E. V. Sherstneva. "THE PROTECTION OF HEALTH OF INDUSTRIAL WORKERS DURING YEARS OF NATIONAL RESTORATION AND INDUSTRIALIZATION (TO CENTENARY OF PEOPLE'S COMMISSARIAT OF HEALTH CARE OF THE RUSSIAN SOVIET FEDERATIVE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC)." Health Care of the Russian Federation 61, no. 4 (2019): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0044-197x-2017-61-4-220-224.

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The article considers activities of the People's commissariat of health care of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic targeted to preservation of health of industrial workers in second half of 1920s - 1930s. The leading role industrial workers in implementation of plans of reconstruction of national economy determined direction to their preferential medical care. The forms and methods of medical sanitary activity were altered by its ultimate drawing near to production to resolve task of decreasing of morbidity with temporary incapacity to work, occupational traumatism that was one o

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29

Iulia Tedeevi, Iulia Tedeevi. "Problems of Employment of People with Disabilities in Georgia." Economics 105, no. 11-12 (2022): 07–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/ecs105/11-12/2022-07.

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The article discusses the main problems related to the employment of persons with disabilities in Georgia, barriers they face in the job search process. The examples of the current situation in some European countries are given. The inclusion of disabled people in public life remains one of the problematic issues. Creating an anti-discriminatory environment for them, social adaptation, solving the problem of unemployment, protection of fundamental rights, which are manifested in the protection of their rights to education, healthcare, security and free choice, have become priority directions o

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30

Abuishkewa, Abdulghani. "Protection of Heirs' Rights from the Actions of a Patient in Their Final Illness in Islamic Sharia and French Law: A Comparative Study." International Journal of Law Research and Studies 4, no. 2 (2025): 56–73. https://doi.org/10.59992/ijlrs.2025.v4n2p3.

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This study examines the restrictions imposed on the dispositions of a terminally ill patient to safeguard the rights of heirs, comparing Islamic law and French law. In Islamic jurisprudence, terminal illness limits financial capacity, prohibiting donations exceeding one-third of the estate without the consent of the heirs to ensure equitable inheritance distribution. Scholars differ on whether the determination of terminal illness should rely on medical diagnosis or psychological impact. In contrast, French law does not recognize a specific concept of terminal illness but focuses on the soundn

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Dapa, Kouadio Christian. "Processus de Vieillissement actif : cas des pratiques de protection sociale des travailleurs informels du secteur des transports routiers urbains d’Adjamé (commune d’Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 19 (2022): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n19p95.

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La présente étude vise à comprendre, les pratiques de protection sociale des travailleurs informels du secteur des transports routiers urbains d’Adjamé (commune d’Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire) dans le processus du vieillissement actif. Dans une approche interactionniste, la théorie de la stratégie d’ajustement de R.Lazarus et S.Folkman (1984) a été mobilisée en vue d’évaluer les risques liés au vieillissement de cette catégorie socioprofessionnelle avant de saisir leurs stratégies d’ajustement au vieillissement actif. Partant, l’approche qualitative à travers des entretiens semi directifs, des observ

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32

Dalgic, Sertac, and Selcuk Cetin. "Evaluation of patients applying for disability determination procedures in terms of spine injury." Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 12, no. 1 (2023): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2022.12.256.

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Vertebral are not easily injured due to both the strength of the bone structure and the anatomical protection of the soft tissues. Traumas that cause damage to the vertebral column are often high-energy traumas such as traffic accidents. In our study, vertebral fractures seen in patients who applied for a report for disability determination; were aimed to evaluate the fracture site in terms of its sequelae and its provisions in the disability determination charts. In our study, the reports of the cases that were examined by us after applying for disability assessment in Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Uni

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Plante, Nathalie, and Lilian Negura. "Social Representations of Children and Parents in Parliamentary-Committee Debates about the Inclusion of Child Psychological Maltreatment in the Quebec Youth Protection Act." Societies 11, no. 3 (2021): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc11030114.

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Child psychological maltreatment (CPM) was incorporated into the Quebec Youth Protection Act (YPA) in 2006. At that time, various civil-society actors were invited to present to Parliament their views on these legislative changes. The objective of this article is to document the social representations mobilized by the stakeholders in the parliamentary committee in relation to the inclusion of CPM in the Quebec YPA. After explaining our research objectives, questions, and methodology, we will discuss our results, in particular about the distinctive nature of children as a representational objec

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34

Hesselink, Martijn W. "Capacity and Capability in European Contract Law." European Review of Private Law 13, Issue 4 (2005): 491–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2005031.

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So far, the concept of legal capacity is absent in the acquis communautaire on contract law. This article argues that a common frame of reference and an optional European code of contracts cannot do without rules on legal capacity. In the national contract laws of the Member States the main aim of the invalidity of contracts for incapacity has been the protection of persons against the consequences of a misjudgment of their own interests. This raises the question why the law should only protect persons who belong to a limited number of categories who are presumed not to be able to take proper

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35

Long, Tom, and Max Paul Friedman. "The Promise of Precommitment in Democracy and Human Rights: The Hopeful, Forgotten Failure of the Larreta Doctrine." Perspectives on Politics 18, no. 4 (2019): 1088–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592719002676.

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Although international precommitment regimes offer a tool to escape the apparent contradiction between sovereignty and the international protection of democracy and human rights, they raise theoretical and practical questions. This article draws on multinational archival research to explore an overlooked historical episode and suggest new thinking regarding the logjams over sovereignty, incapacity of global decision making, and humanitarian imperialism. In 1945 and 1946, the American states engaged in a debate over the Larreta Doctrine, a Uruguayan proposal about the parallelism between democr

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Yavtushenko, D. A. "Regarding the definition of electronic services in the field of social protection of the population." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 430–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.03.74.

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The article reveals the essence of electronic services in the field of social protection of the population. An analysis of the terms social protection, social security, administrative services, public services, as well as their correlation, was carried out. On the basis of the identified main features of these terms, the author makes an attempt to provide his definition of public services in the field of social protection of the population. Features of the provision of electronic services in the field of social protection of the population are: authorized bodies of public administration; a spe

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Ms., Alakammai G., and Aparna Kumari Ms. "Navigating the Nexus of Creativity and Code: Legal Challenges and Opportunities in AI-Generated Copyright." Annual International Journal on Analysis of Contemporary Legal Affairs (AIJACLA) 5 (May 25, 2025): 95–111. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15514171.

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<em>The advent of AI has blurred the boundaries between human ingenuity and machine precision. The incapacity of artificial intelligence to understand the essence of creativity has had a profound effect on the creative process, impacting the creation of artistic, musical, and literary works. With the advancement of AI, it has become increasingly difficult to distinguish between human creativity and computer accuracy. This paper titled, “ Navigating the Nexus of Creativity and Code: Legal Challenges and Opportunities in AI-Generated Copyright”, delves into the delicate aspects of cr

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Stephan, Johannes, Jan Gehrmann, Ananda Stullich, Laura Hoffmann, and Matthias Richter. "Development, piloting and evaluation of an app-supported psychosocial prevention intervention to strengthen participation in working life: a study protocol of a mixed-methods approach." BMJ Open 14, no. 2 (2024): e081390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-081390.

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IntroductionRates of incapacity to work due to mental disorders have increased in many European countries. The consequences of persistent stress can impact individuals’ physical and psychological well-being and gradually develop into chronic stress. Mental disorders or symptoms of burn-out syndrome can have severe consequences. Mental disorders leading to work incapacity significantly burden the health system. Prevention interventions can protect against burn-out, depression, anxiety and other mental health disorders. Digital health is a promising approach to increase the utilisation of effect

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Celermajer, Danielle, and Dalia Nassar. "COVID and the Era of Emergencies." Democratic Theory 7, no. 2 (2020): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/dt.2020.070203.

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The threat of emergency measures introduced in face of COVID-19 has largely been framed in terms of individual rights. We argue that it is not the protection of the sovereign individual that is most at stake, but the relations between political subjects and the institutions that enable their robust political participation. Drawing on Hannah Arendt’s analysis of the ways in which isolation and the incapacity to discern truth or reality condition totalitarianism and are exacerbated by it, we argue that the dangers for the evacuation of democratic politics are stark in our era. We consider contem

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Sheather, Julian. "The Mental Capacity Act 2005." Clinical Ethics 1, no. 1 (2006): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/147775006776173309.

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The Mental Capacity Act, which received Royal Assent in April 2005, will come into force in April 2007. The Act puts into statute the legality of interventions in relation to adults who lack capacity to make decisions on their own behalf. The aim of this paper is to outline the main features of the legislation and its impact on those health care professionals who provide care and treatment for incapacitated adults. The paper sets out the underlying ethical principles that govern interventions under the Act's powers and briefly explores the legal definition of incapacity and the process by whic

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Mani, B. Vivilia Arivu. "Resistance and Resilience: A Critical Study of Bama’s Vanmam." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2024): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.91.21.

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This paper aims to analyze how Dalit women are portrayed in literature in Bama's Vanmam. The current study looked specifically at how caste and gender interact in Vanmam, with an emphasis on how Dalit women are portrayed there. The second half of the 20th century saw a thriving output of Tamil-language works by Dalit writers, who are thought to have explored the writers' responses to issues related to the Dalit community's caste identity and its interaction with a gendered social matrix. The book being studied depicts a ten-year proactive involvement in Tamil literary discourse that gave rise

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Gunarto, Gunarto, Subroto Subroto, and Anis Mashdurohatun. "Legal Reconstruction on Talak Divorce Regulation Based on Justice Value." Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 5, no. 10 (2022): 462–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2022.v05i10.009.

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The aims of this study are to analyze and find weaknesses in the regulation of legal protection for wives who have been talak divorced by their husbands due to their husband's mistakes and to find a reconstruction of legal protection regulations for wives who are talak divorced by their husbands due to the husband's mistakes based on the value of justice in a research that uses constructivism paradigm. The approach method used is empirical juridical, namely the application of normative legal provisions in action on divorce legal events, especially divorce divorces. The data used are primary da

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Czerniak-Swędzioł, Justyna. "Rozważania dotyczące wypłaty wynagrodzenia za czas pozostawania bez pracy w kontekście pobranego zasiłku macierzyńskiego." Studia z zakresu Prawa Pracy i Polityki Społecznej 32, no. 2 (2025): 143. https://doi.org/10.4467/25444654spp.25.009.21341.

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The jurisprudence and the doctrine remain generally consistent that remuneration for the period of unemployment (Art. 47 and 57 of the Labor Code) fulfills two important roles, i.e. it constitutes a kind of compensation for the employee reinstated to work, at the same time serving as a sanction for the employer for unjustified or inconsistent termination of the employment relationship by law. For particularly protected persons, the legislator provided for the payment of such remuneration for the entire period of unemployment. However, the author draws attention to the fact that courts exclude

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Arboleda-Flórez, Julio, and David N. Weisstub. "Ethical Research with the Mentally Disordered." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 42, no. 5 (1997): 485–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379704200504.

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Because of concerns about competence and voluntariness, the mentally disordered constitute a vulnerable population in the context of nontherapeutic biomedical research and, as such, are in need of protection. Despite others' concern about protecting the mentally disordered, their decision-making potential should also be respected and maximized, allowing such individuals to consent to participate in experiments subject to an evaluation of their competence to make such a decision. Competent mentally disordered persons who anticipate future incapacity should be able to issue research directives o

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Fitriyati, Yusida, and Muhammad Zuhdi. "RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE GUARDIANS TO THE INHERITANCE OF MENTAL DISABLED CHILDREN." Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat 20, no. 2 (2020): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6635.

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The law protects the interests of individuals under all circumstances, including children with mental disabilities in term of incapacity due to legal incompetence. Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. Article 5 states that the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia guarantees the survival of every citizen, including persons with disabilities, in this case persons with disabilities who are Muslims have a legal position and have the same human rights as Indonesian citizens and as an inseparable part of the Indonesian citizens and society. is a mandate and a gift from Go

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Yearta Kurnia Zalifah, Uzie Valerie, and Aqila Aulia Rachma. "Analisis Hukum Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah Melalui Hibah Untuk Anak di Bawah Umur (Studi Kasus: Permohonan Nomor 1284/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Bpp)." Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) 5, no. 2 (2025): 9922–29. https://doi.org/10.31004/joecy.v5i2.963.

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Granting land ownership to minors through a donation (hibah) remains a common legal occurrence in Indonesia, yet it poses legal complexities due to the minor’s incapacity to act independently under the law. Indonesian legislation considers minors legally incapable of conducting or receiving legal transactions, including the transfer of land ownership. This research aims to examine the legal safeguards provided for minors receiving land grants and the legitimacy of such grants according to current legal frameworks. Using a normative legal approach supported by a case study of Decision Number 12

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Mokrytska, N. P. "Features of acquiring the status of a pregnant woman to acquire rights and guarantees in labor law and social security law." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.03.36.

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The article examines the international legal and national peculiarities of the legal regulation of the acquisition of the status of a pregnant woman in order to obtain all the rights and guarantees aimed at the protection of motherhood. It was found that the documentation in the field of social security is represented in the Ukrainian legislation by a certificate of incapacity for work (for insurance benefits in connection with pregnancy and childbirth) and a certificate for the appointment and payment of state benefits in connection with pregnancy and childbirth to women who are not insured i

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Stozhok, Liudmyla. "SOCIAL INSURANCE PROGRAMS FOR REDUCING SOCIAL INEQUALITY." Strategic Panorama, no. 1 (January 30, 2024): 42–52. https://doi.org/10.53679/2616-9460.1.2024.04.

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The article emphasizes the importance of studying the insurance aspects of social protection for the population, particularly considering that the preservation and restoration of human capital are key elements in the country's reconstruction initiatives. Drawing from an analysis of various scientific approaches, the author concludes that there is a greater focus on research examining the protection of insured individuals from social risks within the broader context of social protection of the population, as compared to studies specifically centered on social insurance. The author argues that i

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Pousson-Petit, Jacqueline. "La protection personnelle des malades mentaux dans les principaux droits européens." European Review of Private Law 3, Issue 3 (1995): 383–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl1995030.

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Résumé.Cette étude apour objectif de retracer l’évolution juridique de la protection personnelle des malades mentaux en Europe. Deux point principaux sont envisagés: la protection du patient psychiatrique et celle du malade mental, sujet de droit, dans sa vie privée et familale. Une double comparaison est effectuée entre les différentes solutions d’une part et entre ces dernières et les normes internationales et européennes d’autre part. Même si la Cour européenne des Droits de l’Homme a jouk un rôle unificateur considérable et provoqué des réformes en matière d’hospitalisation et de traitemen

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Lévano, Dante Culqui, Sofía Escalona López, Alín Gherasim, Jesús Oliva Domínguez, María Teresa Disdier Rico, and Montserrat García Gómez. "The Temporary Incapacity (TI) register as a complementary system to traditional epidemiological surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain." PLOS ONE 19, no. 5 (2024): e0301344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0301344.

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Introduction During the COVID-19 pandemic, a set of social measures were adopted for the preservation of business activity and the protection of workers. One of these measures was issuing the Temporary Disability (TD) for COVID-19 cases, close contacts, and especially vulnerable workers. Objetive This study analyzes whether the TD registry could be used as a complementary source to traditional epidemiological surveillance. Methods A longitudinal study of time series was carried out with a cross-correlation analysis of TD and COVID-19 cases reported to the National Epidemiological Surveillance

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