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Journal articles on the topic 'Protection of athletes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zhao Shuang and Guo Liya. "Improving Athlete Data Protection: Tackling Privacy and Economic Risks in Digital Security." International Journal of Education and Humanities 4, no. 4 (2024): 417–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.58557/(ijeh).v4i4.263.

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In the context of the rapid development of network information technology, the Internet has increasingly influenced various sectors, including sports. One critical issue that arises in sports is the leakage of athletes' personal information, which has become a prominent concern in network information security. Athlete data not only concerns their privacy but also holds significant economic value, making it vulnerable to exploitation. As a result, protecting athletes' data has become a pressing issue, with an urgent need to safeguard their independent rights and interests. This study aims to ad

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2

Liu, Long, and Xiaodong Fan. "System Construction of Athlete Health Information Protection Based on Machine Learning Algorithm." BioMed Research International 2022 (September 28, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/5989819.

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The exercise volume and exercise level can be quantitatively assessed by measuring and collecting athletes’ health and exercise data. The protection of athletes’ health information has lately become an important research topic due to a rise in sports activities. However, due to the nature of the data and the limits of protection models, protecting athlete health data is a complex undertaking. Machine learning and blockchain have caused worldwide technological innovation, and it is bound to bring deep modifications to the sports industry. The main purpose of blockchain is security, decentraliza

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Lens, Josh. "Collegiate Athletes’ Name, Image, and Likeness as a Constitutionally Protected Interest." SMU Law Review 78, no. 1 (2025): 41–82. https://doi.org/10.25172/smulr.78.1.3.

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Courts have long held that collegiate athletes’ athletics participation does not constitute a liberty or property interest afforded constitutional due process protection. Thus, universities, athletics departments, and coaches generally have not had to provide much process when suspending athletes from their teams for disciplinary reasons, for example. Recently, however, college athletics’ primary governing entity—the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA)—altered its longstanding rules to permit athletes to accept remuneration from third parties for the use of their names, images, an

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Ms., A. Runcie Mathew, and Arunbaby Stephen Mr. "The Fair Play Conundrum: Balancing Equity and Inclusivity." Annual International Journal of Vaikunta Baliga College of Law (AIJVBCL) 2 (May 2, 2025): 245–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15327674.

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<em>Sports was a two-gendered event for centuries. The last century witnessed the entry and success of women not just in sports but in other areas like arts, science, and politics. But despite the advancement and success of women who were traditionally a marginalized group, the social ostracisation of LGBTQIA+ people still persists in the field of sports.Even though the sexual identity of the participant has an important influence on the fitness, physical capability, and performance of the athlete, the World Athletics Council has adopted regulations discriminating against athletes based o

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Martín Martínez Estupiñan, Lázaro. "Analysis of Rehabilitation and Reentry to Sport in Child Athletes." Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma Care 4, no. 3 (2022): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2694-0248/031.

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Introduction: The protection of the athlete's health is paramount, the decision to return to practice depends on each particular case, it is a process where there is a lack of consensus, and requests for priorities in the investigation. Purpose. It is intended to analyze the results of rehabilitation and re-entry of injured child athletes. Method: A longitudinal, prospective and quasi-experimental study was carried out. We carry out educational and medical intervention in the experimental group, which consists of the application of the system of actions for the prevention of sports injuries in

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Anam, Mohammad Choirul, and Pujiyono Pujiyono. "Legal Certainty to Protect Sport Industry Company Related to Technological Doping Among Athletes in Athletics." Journal of Social Research 2, no. 3 (2023): 671–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i3.715.

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This study aims to analyze the legal problems of the phenomenon of technological doping in athletic sports, legal certainty for the protection of sports industry companies related to the phenomenon of technological doping among athletes in athletic sports, and the impact of world athletics policies on patent enforcement. The author uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach that is analyzed qualitatively with descriptive methods sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that the legal problem

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Syahrir, Alfian, Sudirman Sudirman, Nukhrawi Nawir, Muh Adnan Hudain, and Poppy Elisano Arfanda. "Analysis of Legal Protection for South Sulawesi Sepaktakraw Athletes’ Welfare According to Law No. 11 of 2022 of the Republic of Indonesia." COMPETITOR: Jurnal Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga 16, no. 3 (2024): 616. https://doi.org/10.26858/cjpko.v16i3.64961.

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The purpose of the study was to determine the legal protection for the welfare of sepak takraw athletes in South Sulawesi according to Law No. 11 of 2022. This study is a qualitative study of document studies. This study uses a single variable, namely legal protection for the welfare of sepak takraw athletes. The population in this study were all sepak takraw athletes in South Sulawesi totaling 22 athletes and 2 athlete coaches. The research data were obtained by conducting an interview test. The data analysis technique, namely by collecting data using document studies and field studies, found

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Tsai, Feng-Hua, I.-Hua Chu, Chun-Hao Huang, Jing-Min Liang, Jia-Hroung Wu, and Wen-Lan Wu. "Effects of Taping on Achilles Tendon Protection and Kendo Performance." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 27, no. 2 (2018): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2016-0108.

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Context:It has been reported that there is a high rate of Achilles tendon injury among kendo athletes. For protection and to support the area, kendo athletes habitually use taping during practice or games.Objective:To investigate the effect of various taping techniques on injury prevention and functional performance in kendo athletes.Design:Case-control study.Setting:Laboratory.Participants:15 University Kendo Team athletes with at least 2 y kendo experience.Main Outcome Measures:Athletes completed 5 stepping backwards and striking cycles under 4 taping conditions: no taping, athletic taping o

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Moe, Morten Carstens, Emin Özmert, Christophe Baudouin, et al. "International Olympic Committee (IOC) consensus paper on sports-related ophthalmology issues in elite sports." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 9, no. 3 (2023): e001644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001644.

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Vision plays an important role in an athletes’ success. In sports, nearly 80% of perceptual input is visual, and eye health and sports medicine are closely intertwined fields of utmost importance to athletes. The physical nature of sports activities renders individuals more prone to various eye injuries than the general population. Ocular trauma can lead to lifelong sequelae, and impaired vision requires careful follow-up and management. Apart from injuries, athletes may also experience vision problems that can hamper their performance, including blurred vision, double vision, and light sensit

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Sheikh, MS, K. Zutshi, and I. Aman. "Prevalence of Different Types of Eating Disorder in Different Endurance Sports and its Impact on Performance: A Narrative Review." Central India Journal of Medical Research 3, no. 01 (2024): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.58999/cijmr.v3i01.124.

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Endurance sports have shown prominent effects in aerobic capacity, cardio-protection, prevention or treatment of diabetic mellitus, athletic body composition and bone density. Despite of these positive effects, these sports may leads to risk factor of eating disorder. It has been found in several studies that athletes are more prone to eating disorder (ED) than the non athletic population. Thus the aim and objective of this review is to critically analyze the literature to evaluate different types of eating disorder among athletes and its impact on their performance among endurance athletes. T

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Rush, Chelsea, and Barbara Osborne. "Benefits and Concerns Abound, Regulations Lack in Collegiate Athlete Biometric Data Collection." Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport 32, no. 1 (2022): 62–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/25479.

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Statistical analysis has long been a staple in sports, helping teams, athletes, physicians, fans, and others understand and predict athlete performance and develop training programs. The rise of connected, wearable devices, however, has enabled the collection and analysis of unprecedented types and amounts of athlete data. Various benefits accompany this augmented data collection ability, such as the creation of robust, individualized training and recovery programs. Conversely, such substantial data collection also leads to significant concerns related to athlete privacy, misuse of data, and e

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Shafikova, G., N. Datsko, and M. Sagandykov. "PROTECTION OF ATHLETES AS AN ELEMENT OF THE SPORTS INDUSTRY: LEGAL ASPECTS." Human Sport Medicine 19, S2 (2020): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm19s216.

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Aim. The purpose of the article is to determine the legislative and organizational decisions aimed at improving the mechanism of labor protection of athletes on the basis of analysis of scientific and applied research. Materials and methods. Scientific data in the field of athletes' labor protection, judicial practice, labor, administrative, sports legislation of Russia and foreign countries are analyzed. The article uses general scientific (dialectics, analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization) and private-scientific methods of research (formal-legal, technical-legal). Results. T

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Mann, Robert H., Bryan C. Clift, Jules Boykoff, and Sheree Bekker. "Athletes as community; athletes in community: covid-19, sporting mega-events and athlete health protection." British Journal of Sports Medicine 54, no. 18 (2020): 1071–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102433.

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Marracho, Philippe, Eduarda Maria Rocha Teles de Castro Coelho, Antonino Manuel Almeida Pereira, and Miguel Venda da Graça Nery. "Mistreatment behaviours in the Athlete-coach relationship." Retos 50 (September 8, 2023): 790–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v50.98143.

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This qualitative study aimed to describe the nature of mistreatment behaviours in the Athlete-coach relationship, in the region of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal. For our study, we interviewed 12 athletes of federated sports. We focused on young athletes, aged 13-18 years old, who practiced a collective, combat, or individual sports discipline. The data was then studied through content analysis. In the case of athletes as victims, there were no mistreatment behaviours in the Athlete-coach relationship. However, as observers, the athletes have reported forms of abuse in the Athlete-coach

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15

Tuakli-Wosornu, YA, EC Moses, M. Amick, and K. Grimm. "Cherry-Picking and Lemon-Dropping Lessons from Anti-Doping to Boost Abuse Prevention in Sport." Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin/German Journal of Sports Medicine 72, no. 4 (2021): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5960/dzsm.2021.479.

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Unethical behaviors in sport are a matter of global concern. The current surge in reports on abuse of athletes across Sports and all over the world is reminiscent of the doping scandals in the 1980s and 1990s that made many believe that doping was endemic in sport. This realization eventually led to a concerted effort of sport stakeholders and the founding of the World Anti-Doping Agency, which has since established itself as the world’s governing body in anti-doping with substantial influence and power. Framing the history and trajectory of anti-doping as a precedent of what has worked and wh

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Malikova, Lyubov, and Natalia Yakovleva. "Attitude to health among athletes with extremities injuries." BIO Web of Conferences 26 (2020): 00024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202600024.

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Attitude to health presents the inner mechanism of activity and behavior self-regulation. For a professional athlete positive attitude to health is the base for a successful career. However, the system of a personality’s attitudes is a dynamic construct. It is influenced by many factors, including sports injuries. During the research we tried to describe the peculiarities of health-protecting behavior, including the attitude to health of professional athletes with extremities injuries. In order to define the specific influence of sport as a professional activity we chose athletesamateurs with

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Gleaves, Thomas, and Melanie Lang. "Kicking “No-Touch” Discourses Into Touch: Athletes’ Parents’ Constructions of Appropriate Coach–Child Athlete Physical Contact." Journal of Sport and Social Issues 41, no. 3 (2017): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0193723517705543.

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It has been suggested that sport is increasingly becoming a “no-touch zone” as some coaches, driven by a desire for self-protection, restrict their use of physical contact with (child) athletes in the belief that this reduces their risk of being accused of abuse. Research on coach–athlete physical contact is limited, however, and no studies have yet explored how athletes’ parents understand such behaviors. This article reports on a study that investigates athletes’ parents’ perspectives of appropriate coach–child athlete physical contact within youth swimming. Parents constructed physical cont

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18

Li, Lingli. "Study on Chinese Retired Athletes Job Placement Countermeasure Based on Bayes Discriminant Analysis Classification Method." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 14, no. 1 (2017): 119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2017.6136.

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As Chinese Olympic Games, National Games these large-scale sports meetings are now behind us; retirement situation of a group of senior athletes also becomes prevalent. Therefore, the paper carries out specific research on employment situation of Chinese retired athletes. The paper investigates retired athletes’ current situations, and makes comparative analysis, finds that though Chinese retired athletes has acquired some subsidies materially, their life demands cannot be fully satisfied; evaluate on Chinese retired athletes comprehensive quality by discriminant analysis and comprehensive eva

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19

Afdira, Shafania, and Mas Anienda Tien. "LEGAL PROTECTION OF BASKETBALL ATHLETES IN CONTRACT WITH BASKETBALL CLUB." JOSAR (Journal of Students Academic Research) 8, no. 2 (2022): 165–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.35457/josar.v8i2.2435.

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Professionally, a basketball athlete will contribute directly either playing or competing on behalf of the basketball club that recruited him. The attachment between the basketball athlete and the basketball club is a logical consequence of a legal relationship between the two parties as stated in the employment contract and other agreements that have been agreed by both parties. Everything can run smoothly if the agreement can heed the legal terms and principles in the agreement correctly, but not infrequently there are problems that arise as a result of the agreement not implementing the leg

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20

Papadopoulou, Sousana K. "Rehabilitation Nutrition for Injury Recovery of Athletes: The Role of Macronutrient Intake." Nutrients 12, no. 8 (2020): 2449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12082449.

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An adequate and balanced diet is of utmost importance in recovery and rehabilitation. “Rehabilitation nutrition” for injury recovery of athletes is similar to sports nutrition, except for the differences that concern the prevention of the risk or presence of sarcopenia, malnutrition, or dysphagia. Rehabilitation nutrition also aims, combined with training, to an adequate long-term nutritional status of the athlete and also in physical condition improvement, in terms of endurance and resistance. The aim of this paper is to define the proper nutrition for athletes in order to hasten their return

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Luczak, Tony, Reuben F. Burch V, Brian Smith, et al. "Perception of Comfort, Fit, and Jumping Performance of Elite NCAA Division 1 Student-athletes: The Effect of Basketball Shoe Design – Part II." International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science 8, no. 3 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.8n.3p.45.

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Background: Assessing basketball shoe comfort and fit as personal protection equipment (PPE) at the collegiate level is unique. Objective: The purpose of Part II in this pilot study was to examine the effect of shoe design on the perception of comfort and fit after performing an acute series of jumps in elite male and female National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division 1 basketball student-athletes. Method: A total of sixteen basketball student-athletes (six males, ten females) performed two rounds of acute series of four styled basketball jumps on two ForceDecksTM Force Platforms

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MacPherson, Ellen, Anthony Battaglia, Gretchen Kerr, et al. "Evaluation of Publicly Accessible Child Protection in Sport Education and Reporting Initiatives." Social Sciences 11, no. 7 (2022): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci11070310.

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Despite sport being a vehicle through which youth may achieve positive developmental outcomes, maltreatment in the youth sport context remains a significant concern. With increased athlete advocacy and research demonstrating the high prevalence of maltreatment in sport, and the urgent need to address it, many international organisations have created child protection in sport initiatives. Of particular focus to athletes and researchers is the provision of evidence-based comprehensive education and independent reporting mechanisms for athletes who experience harm. The current study examined the

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Crispino, E., D. Ricciardi, P. Liporace, et al. "ECG SCREENING, HEART RATE VARIABILITY AND SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATH PREVENTION IN ENDURANCE ATHLETES." European Heart Journal Supplements 26, Supplement_2 (2024): ii139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suae036.350.

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Abstract Introduction Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the leading cause of mortality in athletes during sport. Identifying non–invasive and repeatable risk markers during annual athletes screening remains a goal for the scientific community for the prevention of SCD. The Heart Rate Variability (HRV) has been shown to be an independent predictor of mortality in populations with CVD, but its relationship with SCD has been little explored in those at low risk, including athletes. This study aims to use a 5 minute ECG screening in athletes practicing endurance sports and evaluate its clinical role.

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Kahanov, Leamor, Young Kyun Kim, Lindsey Eberman, Kathleen Dannelly, Haninder Kaur, and A. Ramalinga. "Staphylococcus aureus and Community-Associated Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) in and Around Therapeutic Whirlpools in College Athletic Training Rooms." Journal of Athletic Training 50, no. 4 (2015): 432–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.96.

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Context Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) has become a leading cause of skin and soft tissue infection in the nonhospitalized community. Care of the athletes in athletic training rooms is specifically designed with equipment tailored to the health care needs of the athletes, yet recent studies indicate that CA-MRSA is still prevalent in athletic facilities and that cleaning methods may not be optimal. Objective To investigate the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and CA-MRSA in and around whirlpools in the athletic training room. Design Cross-sectiona

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Hayes, Michelle, Kevin Filo, Caroline Riot, and Andrea N. Geurin. "Using Communication Boundaries to Minimize Athlete Social Media Distractions During Events." Event Management 25, no. 6 (2021): 683–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.3727/152599521x16106577965215.

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Sport organizations regulate athletes' use of social media for many reasons including the protection of the organization's reputation. Several strategies have been introduced to minimize issues related to the negative consequences athlete social media use may present, yet whether these strategies also work to address social media distractions experienced by athletes during major sport events is not well known. Utilizing communication privacy management (CPM) theory, the purpose of the current research was to examine the aspects of social media that sport administrators perceive to be distracti

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Rzhepik, Ya N. "The Right to Go to Court as One of the Ways to Protect the Labor Rights of Athletes and Coaches." Theoretical and Applied Law, no. 2 (July 10, 2024): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2686-7834-2024-2-83-90.

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The article is devoted to the problems of implementing the right to judicial protection of the labor rights of athletes and coaches. It was right under international and Russian law and one of the most important elements of a person’s legal status. At the same time, the realization of the right to judicial protection in sport has its own characteristics, because athletes and coaches actually cannot choose the legal authority, that will consider the case. In this research judicial practice is analyzed, in which considered the issue of the possible application of sanctions to an athlete for appe

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Zhang, Tianyi. "Protection of athletes’ rights and interests: Application of biomechanics in sports law and legal issues." Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics 22, no. 4 (2025): 1698. https://doi.org/10.62617/mcb1698.

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With the continuous refinement of sports law, the scientific safeguarding of athletes’ rights to fair competition and their physical and mental well-being has emerged as a critical issue. This study introduces an innovative approach that integrates biomechanical technologies with a multidimensional cloud model algorithm, applied within the realm of sports law. Its primary objective is to optimize refereeing decisions and prevent sports injuries through objective data analysis. The research employs track and field events as its experimental setting, where athlete data—including joint angular di

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Seri Mughni Sulubara, Amrizal Amrizal, Ashari Efendi, Zainal Abidin, and Budiman Budiman. "Aturan Hukum Terhadap Atlet E-Sport Terkait Kontrak Kerja." Eksekusi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Negara 1, no. 3 (2023): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/eksekusi.v1i3.467.

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E-sport is a new electronic sport that involves competing in video games. E-sports is known as a sport that uses gaming as its field. Growing e-sports provides many benefits to players who want to become pro players or e-sports athletes. The form of legal protection that can be given to e-sport athletes is preventive and repressive, one of which is done through an employment agreement contract with athletes, so that the employment agreement contract can be a form of legal remedy in employment agreements related to wages. This study aims to determine how the legal rules apply to e-sport athlete

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Edouard, Pascal, Spyridon Iatropoulos, Laurent Navarro, Pedro Branco, Karsten Hollander, and Pierre-Eddy Dandrieux. "Educating and promoting athletes’ health protection through infographics on injury and illness prevention during an international competition: a prospective study during the 2024 European Athletics Championships." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 10, no. 3 (2024): e002162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2024-002162.

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ObjectiveTo investigate the feasibility, perceived relevance and usefulness of providing injury and illness prevention information through infographics to athletes and medical teams before and during an international athletics championship, and its potential impact on injury and illness risk during the same championship.MethodsWe conducted a prospective cohort study during the 2024 European Athletics Championships in Roma with (1) dissemination of infographics, (2) data collection on perceived relevance (yes/no) and perceived usefulness (score from 0 to 100) of infographics among athletes and

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Akgül, Beyza Merve, Cenk Birinci, Şenol Göral, and Suat Karaküçük. "An investigation of ecocentric and anthropocentric attitudes and antipathy towards environment in athletes." Journal of Human Sciences 14, no. 4 (2017): 3405. http://dx.doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v14i4.4680.

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The aim of this study is to examine the ecocentric, anthropocentric and antipathetic attitudes towards the environment regarding with different variables. Study group is composed of 413 athletes randomly selected from directly nature sports and also sports that is not related to nature. To collect data, ecocentric, anthropocentric and antipathetic attitudes towards the protection of the environment scale is used. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics of the athletes’ attitudes towards environment were calculated. For other variables’ comparison, independent t-test and ANOVA were applied.

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MEDEI, Florentina-Camelia. "HEALTH, A SINE QUA NON CONDITION OF SPORTS PERFORMANCE." UNIVERSITY ARENA 2, no. 1/2018 (2018): 89–94. https://doi.org/10.62229/uaii_1_18-15.

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In the context of the alarming increase in the number of sports accidents with serious consequences, namely permanent or temporary inability to play, infirmity or death, the present scientific approach aims at highlighting the primordial role of health, which is - in our opinion – a sine qua non condition of sports performance, as well as some aspects of the legal liability of athlete, of the coach and of the doctor of national or Olympic team in situations where they fail to comply with their obligations under the legal provisions on working and rest time, periodic rest periods (daily and wee

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Song, Bo, and Peixing Tuo. "Monitoring the Physical Condition of Basketball Players using IoT and Blockchain." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (July 20, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7657764.

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As a popular competitive sport, basketball has attracted the attention of many people due to its warm and sunny characteristics. Athletics means results, but not everyone gets the results they want. With the continuous development of technology, people have gradually discovered that the physical function of athletes is one of the important factors affecting the performance of sports. The long-standing principle of “three big and one small” ignores the overall physical fitness of athletes, resulting in insufficient physical coordination and slow performance improvement. Competitive sports have

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Chernyadyeva, Angelina S. "PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF ATHLETES IN CASES “ANTI-DOPING PURITY”." LEGAL ORDER: History, Theory, Practice 39, no. 4 (2023): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47475/2311-696x-2023-39-4-216-222.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of international legal control over the use of prohibited substances by athletes and provides a comparative legal analysis of domestic and international rules to ensure the “purity” of sport. The paper shows that modern methods of international legal protection of athletes’ rights in this sphere are imperfect and need significant improvement. The author analyzed the procedural aspects of anti-doping inspections that affect the level of international legal protection of athletes’ rights, using the example of the situation with the Russian figure skater K.

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Maughan, Ronald J., Louise M. Burke, Jiri Dvorak, et al. "IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete." British Journal of Sports Medicine 52, no. 7 (2018): 439–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2018-099027.

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Nutrition usually makes a small but potentially valuable contribution to successful performance in elite athletes, and dietary supplements can make a minor contribution to this nutrition programme. Nonetheless, supplement use is widespread at all levels of sport. Products described as supplements target different issues, including (1) the management of micronutrient deficiencies, (2) supply of convenient forms of energy and macronutrients, and (3) provision of direct benefits to performance or (4) indirect benefits such as supporting intense training regimens. The appropriate use of some suppl

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Tolkinova, Shokhistakhon Kahramon kizi. "PSYCHOLOGICAL PROTECTION AND ITS MAIN FEATURES AT A MASTER CLASS IN PARALYMPIC TAEKWONDO." Research and implementation 2, no. 6 (2024): 58–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11174871.

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In the article the psychological state of taekwondo in the Paralympic skill classes, the importance of self-defense in their success, as well as teaching methods are discussed. 'shown. You can read a guide about psychological changes in athletes and how to help them. This article examines the psychological state of taekwondo paralympians and their success in competitions. The article shows the types of psychological protection, its importance and problems related to the athlete's psychological stress

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Ghoseiri, Kamiar, Galavij Ghoseiri, Ahlam Bavi, and Rojin Ghoseiri. "Face-protective orthosis in sport-related injuries." Prosthetics and Orthotics International 37, no. 4 (2012): 329–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309364612463929.

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Background and aim: Sport is associated with risk of injury and re-injury. A rehabilitative sport-related orthosis could protect the injured site and help in the earlier return of athlete to the match. This technical note aims to describe a potential high-prescribed face orthosis to protect/prevent a sport-related injury. Technique: Face-protective orthosis should be custom molded from negative impression of the injured athlete’s face. It is lightweight and structured as a one-piece rigid plastic shell that is secured in place with three elastic straps. Due to the diverse patterns of craniomax

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Imai, Kazuhiro, and Naoshi Fukui. "The role of sports medicine for athletes -protection of the athletes’ lifetime healthcare-." Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 66, no. 5 (2017): 323–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm.66.323.

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Shukla, Shiva, Monika Sharma, and Vaishali Chaudhary. "NEUROMUSCULAR TRAINING AND ITS EFFECT ON QUADRICEPS ACTIVATION AND ACL PROTECTION." International Journal of Advanced Research 13, no. 02 (2025): 531–35. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/20402.

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Introduction: This dissertation investigates the impact of neuromuscular training (NMT) on quadriceps activation and its role in protecting the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which is a critical concern in sports medicine. ACL injuries are particularly prevalent among athletes, often leading to prolonged recovery periods, reduced performance, and significant healthcare costs. Aim: The aim of this research is to evaluate whether targeted NMT can enhance quadriceps strength and knee stability, thereby reducing the risk of ACL injuries. Objectives: The objectives include assessing improvements

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Sheiko, V. "INFLUENCE OF NASOFERON ON SYSTEMIC IMMUNITY DURING PHYSICAL EXERCISES." Scientific heritage, no. 114 (June 9, 2023): 9–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8019699.

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The period of increased susceptibility of athletes' bodies to infections after acute and significant physical exertion is called the "open window". The "open window" theory links the spike in sportsmen's illness with shortterm suppression of the immune system under the influence of excessive physical exertion. Decreased immunity is an early symptom of impaired adaptation of the athlete's body and is accompanied by a drop in anti-infective protection, a decrease in phagocytosis, leukocyte migration, and a decrease in the number of eosinophils and lymphocytes in t

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Kim, Jongsoo, Sunjang Lee, and Jusik Park. "Differences in PROTECTION for Sports Imagery Ability of High School Taekwondo Breaking Athletes." J-Institute 5, no. 2 (2020): 50–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/protective.2020.5.2.50.

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Borecki, Marek. "Legal and ethical analysis of dietary supplement use in the light of anti-doping regulations." Quality in Sport 39 (March 2, 2025): 58988. https://doi.org/10.12775/qs.2025.39.58988.

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The use of dietary supplements in sports presents both potential benefits and significant regulatory and ethical challenges. This study examines the legal framework governing dietary supplements under international anti-doping policies, particularly the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Code, and analyzes the risks associated with supplement contamination. The research highlights inconsistencies between international and national regulatory approaches, which contribute to varying levels of protection for athletes against unintentional doping violations. Case studies of athletes sanctioned due to

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Yan, Fanqian. "The Role of Nutrients in Exploring the Application of Nutrients in Athlete Training." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 102 (July 11, 2024): 191–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/k988ph30.

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In order to improve China's high level of competition, promote the development of China's athlete industry, improve the level of China's sports development. This paper adopts the literature method, logic analysis method of the present situation of the diet structure of domestic athletes, through the analysis of the sports nutrition food status at home and abroad, summarizes the excellent sports nutrition food strategy to promote the future development of sports nutrition food in China: perfect the sports nutrition food system construction, strengthen our sports nutrition food standard, establi

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Edouard, Pascal, Pierre-Eddy Dandrieux, Karsten Hollander, and Michael Zyskowski. "Injuries and illnesses at the Munich 2022 European Championships: a prospective study of 5419 athletes from 52 countries involved in 9 sports." BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine 10, no. 1 (2024): e001737. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001737.

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ObjectiveTo describe the incidence and characteristics of the sports injuries and illnesses that occurred during the 2022 European Championships.MethodsWe conducted a prospective study on newly incurred injuries and illnesses collected by the national medical teams and the local organising committee physicians using a standardised online report form on a daily basis, in all athletes registered at the 2022 European Championships from 11 August 2022 to 21 August 2022 in Munich (Germany).ResultsIn total, 5419 athletes were registered at the 2022 European Championships in 9 sports. A total of 181

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Elikov, A. V., and M. M. Korosteleva. "Role of antioxidant protection system in development of detachment in athletes." Sports medicine: research and practice 11, no. 4 (2022): 78–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2021.4.9.

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Objective: to study the main indicators of free radical oxidation and antioxidant protection in the blood plasma of former athletes, depending on the period of cessation of sports.Materials and methods: 24 former male athletes aged 19‒29 years were examined, who were divided into 2 groups of 12 people each (1st group — former athletes who stopped training for up to 2 years; 2nd — over 2 years). The control group consisted of 15 practically healthy untrained student volunteers of the same age. To study the state of free radical oxidation, we used the determination of the content of active produ

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Kakita, Mari, Yukio Mikami, Tatsuru Ibusuki, et al. "The prevalence of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow and ulnar nerve dislocation in recreational wheelchair marathon athletes." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0243324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243324.

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Background Ulnar neuropathy at the elbow is an entrapment neuropathy, while ulnar nerve dislocation might also be involved in its incidence and severity. Wheelchair marathon athletes may be at an increased risk for Ulnar Neuropathy. However, there is a paucity of research into the prevalence of Ulnar Neuropathy and ulnar nerve dislocation in this population. Objective To investigate the prevalence of ulnar neuropathy at the elbow and ulnar nerve dislocation in wheelchair marathon athletes. Participants Wheelchair marathon athletes (N = 38) who participated in the 2017, 2018, and 2019 Oita Inte

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Hobbs, Courtney, Vinayak K. Nahar, M. Allison Ford, Martha A. Bass, and Robert T. Brodell. "Skin Cancer Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors in Collegiate Athletes." Journal of Skin Cancer 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/248198.

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Outdoor athletes represent an important group at risk for skin cancer because they are routinely exposed to high levels of ultraviolet radiation. The purpose of this study was to assess current skin cancer knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors among collegiate athletes. A modified version of the Melanoma Risk Behavior Survey was completed by 343 athletes attending a Southern University in the USA, generating an 87% response rate. Survey results demonstrated that the majority of the athletes do not limit their sun exposure and reported low levels of sun protective behaviors. In addition, athletes

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Kurashova, N., A. Yureva, M. Dolgikh, I. Gutnik, and L. Kolesnikovа. "ETHNIC FEATURES OF LIPID PROFILE AND LIPID PEROXIDATION IN FREESTYLE WRESTLERS." Human Sport Medicine 19, no. 2 (2019): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/hsm190205.

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Aim. The article deals with the assessment of the lipid profile, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant protection in freestyle wrestlers belonging to different ethnic groups. Materials and methods. The study involved freestyle male wrestlers aged 18–22 with the rank of the Candidate for Master of Sport and Master of Sport regularly practicing freestyle wrestling. We studied a serum consisting of blood plasma and erythrocyte hemolysate. Lipid exchange was studied with the help of the BTS-350 analyzer (Spain) and BioSystems (Spain) reagents. To establish aminotransferase in blood serum, we used Vi

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Zhmaka, Vladyslav. "The State of Observance of the Labor Rights of Minor Professional Athletes: Analysis of a Particular Practice of Sports Dispute Resolution." Problems of legality, no. 168 (May 6, 2025): 133–47. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.168.326450.

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The relevance of the research topic is due to the growing trend of involvement of underage professional athletes in top-level competitions, which creates new challenges for the observance of their labor rights. At the same time, generalization of all categories of athletes does not allow taking into account the peculiarities of the legal status of underage professional athletes who, in addition to the status of employees, have the status of a child. The purpose of the article is to determine, based on the analysis of the case law of national courts and sports dispute resolution institutions, t

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Vavzhenchuk, Sergiy, and Vladyslav Zhmaka. "Peculiarities of Protecting the Rights of Underage Professional Athletes in Anti-Doping Disputes." Visnik Nacional’nogo universitetu «Lvivska politehnika». Seria: Uridicni nauki 12, no. 46 (2025): 56–65. https://doi.org/10.23939/law2025.46.056.

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The article is devoted to the study of the legal peculiarities of protection of the rights of underage professional athletes in disputes related to violation of anti-doping rules. The relevance of the study is due to the increasing number of positive doping tests among underage professional athletes, which is a cause for concern, since, given the risk of manipulation by coaches, representatives of physical culture and sports institutions, parents and other persons, such athletes are in particular need of protection. In addition, the rules governing anti-doping organizations establish specifics

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Dana, Amir, Fereshteh Golzadeh, Sheida Ranjbari, and Kamelia Abdi. "The relationship between social responsibility and environmental protection behaviors with the mediating role of cultural capital in student-athletes." Geographic space 79, no. 22 (2023): 211–28. https://doi.org/10.52547/GeoSpa.22.3.211.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social responsibility and environmental protection behaviors with the mediating role of cultural capital in athletic students in Tehran. The research method was descriptive-correlational studies based on structural equations. The statistical population of the study consisted of all student-athletes who were selected as a sample based on the size of the unlimited population and based on Morgan table, 364 people based on multi-stage cluster random sampling method. Carroll (1991), Bourdieu (1986) and Kaiser (1999) Environmental Beh

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