Academic literature on the topic 'Protection of money'

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Journal articles on the topic "Protection of money"

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Harrison, Sarah. "Protection money." Nursing Standard 18, no. 19 (2004): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.18.19.12.s28.

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McMillan, Ian. "Protection money." Nursing Standard 14, no. 10 (1999): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.14.10.10.s28.

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Harder, Ben. "Protection Money." Science News 161, no. 6 (2002): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4013222.

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Maile, G. "Viewpoint: Protection money." Engineering & Technology 1, no. 8 (2006): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et:20060812.

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Aldhaheri, Mohammed Abdulla Surour Shahwan, Arieff Salleh Bin Rosman, Nurazmallail Bin Marni, and Ahmed Shehab. "Legal protection of public money in the UAE legislations and Islamic law." International journal of health sciences 6, S1 (2022): 788–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns1.4824.

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The study aims to assess the legal regulation and institutional framework for protecting and controlling public money in the United Arab Emirates, as well as comparing it with the provisions of Islamic sharia. The study begins with the concept of protecting public money, its importance, images, and types, and then analyzes the legal texts for the protection of public money in the UAE legislation and Islamic law. Then it identifies the challenges facing the protection and control of public money in the United Arab Emirates. The researcher relies in his study on the descriptive and analytical ap
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Rina, Kristina, Astutty Mochtar Dewi, and Wiwik Indrayanti Kadek. "Protection of Electronic Money Saving Customers At the Bank." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 07 (2024): 4923–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12679130.

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Currently developing again with the emergence of a new payment instrument in the form of a certain amount of money stored in an electronic media owned by someone, this payment instrument is known as Electronic Money. As a means of payment, the acquisition and use of Electronic Money (e-money) can be considered quite easy. Prospective holders or users only need to deposit a certain amount of money to the issuer or through issuing agents and the total value of the money will be digitally stored in electronic media. The problems raised in this paper are regarding the characteristics and status of
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Dehghan, Fariba, and Amirhossein Haghighi. "E-money regulation for consumer protection." International Journal of Law and Management 57, no. 6 (2015): 610–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-06-2014-0042.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze the regulatory framework of e-money transactions in terms of consumer protection approach, the base for regulatory and supervisory system. Design/methodology/approach – This research is based on descriptive-qualitative studies in electronic and cyber commerce. The authors have first explained the importance of regulation for consumer protection and have then showed the position of regulation in e-money; thus, the authors have noted two important and predominant concepts of consumer protection: safe arrangement in e-money and problem of informat
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Szewczak-Daniel, Mariola. "Penal Law Protection of Money and Securities Circulation in Poland After World War I: Selected Issues." Roczniki Nauk Prawnych 34, no. 3 (2024): 63–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/rnp24343.4.

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In 20th-century economic relations, money became the basic means involved in all kinds of trade, hence the need for its increased protection. First, money came to be seen as an expression of individual wealth. Second, protection of money required the organisational and economic interests of the state itself, so that the penal codifications of capitalist countries treated protection of money as a vital economic and social factor. The article presents the development of the legal status in the field of punishment of acts violating the money circulation and securities transactions in Poland from
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Pratidhatama, Thoriq Hendika. "Model Regulasi Uang Elektronik yang Menerapkan Value Protection." Jurist-Diction 4, no. 6 (2021): 2485. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jd.v4i6.31855.

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AbstractElectronic money has been used by the Indonesian people as a means of payment, such as in toll payment transactions or buying and selling. However, electronic money circulating in Indonesia has a risk, namely the value of electronic money contained in electronic money storage instruments cannot be returned to consumers if the electronic money storage instrument is lost. This raises the question of whether Indonesia's electronic money regulations have fulfilled the consumer protection aspect and what electronic money regulation models can provide protection to consumers because there ar
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Rahmat, Andi Muhammad. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Notaris yang Beritikad Baik Membuat Akta Jual Beli Saham dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang." Lentera Hukum 6, no. 1 (2019): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ejlh.v6i1.9669.

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This study discusses the legal protection against a notary who has good faith to make the contract of sale with stock in this case of criminal money laundering. To this extent, the study examines the legal protection for notaries who are eligible to be victims from the money laundering cases caused by user services. This study uses normative legal research with statute, philosophical and historical approaches. This study finds that legal protection for notaries referred to Articles 66 and 66A of the Notary Act is essentially tended to internal or administrative measures. Nevertheless, notaries
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Protection of money"

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Nduna, Chipo. "Financial freedom in mobile money: the role of the central bank in Zimbabwe." University of Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7321.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>This paper analyses how the Zimbabwean economic history has led to the perception and attitude of the population towards the financial industry. It has been blighted by extremes to the extent that in 2008 the Zimbabwe economy had one of the highest hyperinflation rate in the world. Pettinger sums up the hyperinflation journey of Zimbabwe as having begun in the 1990s shortly after the disastrous land reform. This is where private farms were grabbed from landowners and re-allocated to mostly peasant farmers who had no technical know-how in farming. It was also a time when
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Моцна, О. М., Олександр Васильович Зайцев, Александр Васильевич Зайцев та Oleksandr Vasylovych Zaitsev. "Механізм запобігання виготовлення та розповсюдження фальшивих грошових знаків". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/64943.

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У тезах студентського повідомлення розглядаються питання захисту грошей від підробки.<br>В тезисах студенческого сообщения рассматриваются вопросы защиты денег от подделки.<br>In the theses of the student's message, issues of protecting money from forgery are considered.<br>немає
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Österberg, Louise. "Anti-Money Laundering and the Right to Privacy: A Study of Potential Conflicts between the Processing of Bank Information to Fight Crime and the Protection of Personal Data." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-390951.

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Diallo, Abdoulaye. "Protection de l’entrepreneur individuel et droits des créanciers : étude comparée droit français-droit de l’OHADA." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT3013/document.

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Au regard du principe de l'unité du patrimoine, l'entrepreneur individuel engage tout son patrimoine. En cas de survenance de difficultés, ses créanciers pourront saisir ses biens professionnels et ses biens personnels. Cette responsabilité illimitée de l'entrepreneur individuel peut avoir des conséquences redoutables, notamment lorsqu'il est marié ou pacsé ou vivant en concubinage. Cette fragilité de l'entrepreneur individuel a poussé le législateur, aussi bien en droit français qu'en droit de l'OHADA, à créer des mécanismes lui permettant de mettre son patrimoine personnel à l'abri de la pou
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Колдовський, Артем Володимирович, Артем Владимирович Колдовский, Artem Volodymyrovych Koldovskyi та К. В. Чернега. "Проблемні аспекти теоретичного осмислення криптовалюти, як явища сучасної інформаційної економіки". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/53441.

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У статті досліджено питання теоретичного осмислення нового виду електронних грошей - криптовалюти. Особливу увагу у статті присвячено аналізу динаміки розповсюдження та обігу даного виду електронних грошей, що дозволило говорити про криптовалюту як про «електронне золото». Визначено, що на сьогоднішній день відсутня нормативно-правова база, яка б регулювала взаємовідносини між користувачами, на основі чого й відстоюється точка зору щодо необхідності не тільки детального наукового вивчення криптовалюти, але й необхідності розробки інституційних норм. Також, проведено порівняльний аналіз котирув
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Carnelossi, Bruna Cristina Neves. "Segurança de renda: direito de proteção social do cidadão brasileiro." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20492.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-10-09T12:16:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruna Cristina Neves Carnelossi.pdf: 2214443 bytes, checksum: f2f7ce95b0d2e570cfb2439032a16420 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T12:16:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruna Cristina Neves Carnelossi.pdf: 2214443 bytes, checksum: f2f7ce95b0d2e570cfb2439032a16420 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-31<br>Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq<br>Access to money dissociated from the labor market, which is the purpose of this study, is addresse
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Bègue, Guillaume. "Confidentialité et prévention de la criminalité financière : étude de droit comparé." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D019.

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La tendance contemporaine vers plus de transparence dans la vie des affaires illustre une désaffection générale pour toute forme de confidentialité. Toutefois, cette dernière bénéficie de traductions juridiques dont les sources lui confèrent une indéniable légitimité. Cette observation doit amener à reconnaître l'existence d'un "principe de confidentialité". La rencontre des normes sur la prévention de la criminalité financière avec le principe de confidentialité est source d'insécurité juridique, non seulement pour les professionnels assujettis aux obligations de lutte anti-blanchiment et con
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Vaughan, Kerrie McArthur. "A rhesus monkey model of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) to evaluate the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of a DNA vaccine /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2002. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Zajícová, Martina. "České bankovky : padělání a ochranné prvky." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114405.

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The chapter, which should bring a basic overview about money and its counterfeiting, is called "Money". With usage of theoretical and empirical money definitions I introduced money and its historical development in the world and also in Czech countries. The last part of this chapter explains money circulation in economics. The third chapter is about counterfeiting development and about punishments which threatened to people if they were accused of counterfeiting. We can find a lot of concrete examples of fake money in Czech Republic and a story about a nazi camp Sachsenhausen, where Hilter and
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Righi, Silvia. "La lutte contre la criminalité et la sauvegarde des droits et des libertés fondamentales dans l'Union européenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA013.

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La recherche vise à vérifier si et comment, au niveau de l’UE, la lutte contre la criminalité (surtout organisée) est conduite dans le respect de droits et libertés fondamentales, et si la coopération en matière entre les États membres peut promouvoir des standards de protection élevés et homogènes. La traditionnelle reluctance des États à confier les relatives compétences à l’Union a fortement entravé le développement d’un « espace de liberté, sécurité et justice » équilibré. Aujourd’hui le Traité de Lisbonne fournit des outils importants. Après avoir présenté la sécurité dans l’UE, j’aborde
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Books on the topic "Protection of money"

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United States. Federal Trade Commission. Division of Consumer and Business Education. Money transfers can be risky business. Federal Trade Commission, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Division of Consumer & Business Education, 2009.

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United States. Federal Trade Commission. Office of Consumer and Business Education. and North American Securities Administrators Association., eds. How to avoid losing your money to investment frauds. Federal Trade Commission, Bureau of Consumer Protection, Office of Consumer and Business Education, 1997.

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New York (State). Legislature. Assembly. Standing Committee on Banks., ed. Public hearing--remittance agencies, money transmission. EN-DE Reporting, 2003.

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Scott, Jennifer Power. Green careers: You can make money and save the planet. Lobster Press, 2010.

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Demetis, Dionysios S. Technology and anti-money laundering: A systems theory and risk-based approach. Edward Elgar, 2010.

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(Organization), Green Group, ed. 101 ways to save money and save our planet. Paper Chase Press, 1992.

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Miebach, Klaus Michael. Rich heritage, little money: Protection and preservation of monuments in eastern Germany. Inter Nationes, 2000.

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Dorfman, Josh. The lazy environmentalist on a budget: Save money, save time, save the planet. Stewart,Tabori & Chang, 2009.

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Campbell, Nicky. The credit guide: Manage your money with the National Credit Act. Juta, 2008.

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Campbell, Nicky. The credit guide: Manage your money with the National Credit Act. Juta, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Protection of money"

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Chipman, John S. "Protection and Exchange Rates." In Money, Trade, and Competition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77267-2_10.

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Machado, Diogo, and Leila Ollaik. "Protection of cultural objects against money laundering." In Global Perspectives on Cultural Property Crime. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367823801-9.

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De Sanctis, Fausto Martin. "Civil and Criminal Legislation Regarding Money Laundering and the Protection of Cultural Heritage." In Money Laundering Through Art. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00173-9_2.

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Gardner, Royal C. "Strange Bedfellows: The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers." In Lawyers, Swamps, and Money. Island Press/Center for Resource Economics, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5822/978-1-61091-025-5_5.

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Ryan, Fiona. "REDD+ − Where is the Money? Funding Protection of Tropical Forests." In World Sustainability Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-81465-5_18.

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Hulme, David, Joseph Hanlon, Joseph Hanlon, and Armando Barrientos. "Social Protection, Marginality, and Extreme Poverty: Just Give Money to the Poor?" In Marginality. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7061-4_19.

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Arende, George, and Sofia Gonçalves. "Decentralized Electrification Pathways in Sub-Saharan Africa—Assessment of Experiences and Business Models." In Energiepolitik und Klimaschutz. Energy Policy and Climate Protection. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-38215-5_8.

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AbstractThe transition to “SDG7 -modern and sustainable energy for all” may reconfigure the lives of citizens who live “outside the grid” in the rural communities in sub-Saharan Africa. The decentralization approach for developing renewable energy in sub-Saharan Africa has constantly been promoted as a means to rural electrification. This paper reviews the barriers to private sector participation in decentralized electrification projects and the solutions that have been proposed and implemented. It is not only the economic approaches that are analysed but also some of the solutions or drivers
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Sanz Bayón, Pablo. "Current and Future Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Projects." In Law, Governance and Technology Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74889-9_14.

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AbstractCentral Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are monetary projects of digital public money at different stages of development, whose issuance corresponds to central banks. It is a digital representation of money with fiat currency’s legal nature. Still, like cash, and unlike electronic bank money, it has the guarantee of a central bank and not a deposit guarantee fund. This means that the monetary authority is responsible for the conditions of its issuance, distribution and value, as well as the network or infrastructure that supports its operation and possible programmability, whether reta
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Alcorta, José García. "Regulating Stablecoins in the European Union. Asset-Referenced Tokens and E-Money Tokens." In Law, Governance and Technology Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-74889-9_7.

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AbstractStablecoins are regulated in the European Union under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 on Markets in Crypto-assets. That Regulation establishes a bespoke legislative regime for ‘asset-referenced tokens’ and ‘electronic money tokens’. Both are crypto assets, i.e., digital representations of a value or a right that can be transferred and stored electronically using distributed ledger technology or similar technology. Both aim to maintain a stable value by referencing another value or right, a specified asset, pool, or basket of assets. Finally, existing EU financial services legislation covers
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Tserensuren, Lkhagvatsend. "Improving the Quality of Regulations Between Anti-money Laundering Reporting Obligations and the Code of Confidentiality for Legal Practitioners in Russia, Mongolia, and China." In Towards an Increased Security: Green Innovations, Intellectual Property Protection and Information Security. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93155-1_40.

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Conference papers on the topic "Protection of money"

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Shen, Ming, Colin Gardner, and Mike Gabor. "Preventing Electrostatic Damage with Effective and Circular-Economy Friendly Protection." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00360.

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Abstract Damage from ESD (Electrostatic Discharge) is a major cost to the microcircuit industry and electronic parts in terms of time, money, and mission risk. Worse, ESD damage can easily go undetected1. Our modern life is inherently and increasingly tied to sophisticated and costly electronic components, such as in AI exploration, data centers, robotics, video game consoles, and electrical vehicles, to name just a few. The storage and transportation of these vast amounts of electronic components require sound packaging design to ensure their integrity. Common packaging materials use petroleu
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Lindsey, N., and K. L. Vasanth. "Evaluation of the Corrosion Protection of Aluminum Coatings on Steel Substrates." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97530.

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Abstract Finding good protective coatings that hold up to harsh marine environments has always been an important goal to US Navy. Because of the large quantity of steel used in ship construction and repair, and the tremendous amount of money spent annually for corrosion control, it is imperative that good protective coatings are found to protect topside systems. To achieve this objective, a long term study was conducted to evaluate the performance of some aluminum pigmented coatings on carbon steel m various marine environments1. An attempt is made to correlate the results obtained from the fi
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Chandler, Christophe. "Use of Corrosion Inhibitors in Global Shipping of Electronic Equipment." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01562.

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Abstract During transit and storage, moisture or condensation may cause irreversible damage to highly sensitive electronic equipment. This can lead to great losses if the equipment is very expensive or its surface is critical. There are several ways of protecting electronic equipment shipped to and from humid and tropical areas. Moisture-vapor barrier packaging, desiccants and corrosive gas scavenging bags have been used with various levels of success. Use of vapor phase corrosion inhibitors (VCIs) is one type of protection that is gaining wider acceptance. The cost savings ensuing the switch
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Kharshan, Margarita, and Alla Furman. "Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors in Lubricants." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05325.

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Abstract Incorporating of Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors in lubricating products provides a number of advantages. VCIs when added to lubricant will provide corrosion protection to machinery during the storage or transportation period and after that the same lubricant can be used in designed working applications without spending extra time and money for changing the corrosion protective product for lubricating. Properly chosen combination of VCI and lubricating product also prolongs service life of machinery by minimizing the corrosive wear of the equipment. The requirements to the vapor corrosion
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Plumley, A. L., D. J. Hollenbach, and J. F. Henry. "The Protection of Critical Recovery Boiler Components - The Case for Chromizing." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93251.

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Abstract Since the late 1970s, the pulp and paper industry has invested large amounts of time and money to promote the development of effective ways of combatting accelerated corrosion in critical recovery boiler components. Various solutions to this costly problem have been proposed and subsequently tested in both the laboratory and the field. Included among these solutions have been composite tubing (a high alloy outer sheath protecting a low alloy core tube) and both field-applied and shop-applied coatings for the protection of exposed surfaces. At the October, 1988, BLRBAC meeting in Atlan
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Fitzgerald, Brian J., Peter Lazar, Robert M. Kay, and Stefan Winnik. "Strategies to Prevent Corrosion under Insulation in Petrochemical Industry Piping." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03029.

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Abstract Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI) in piping systems consumes a significant percent of the maintenance budget in the petrochemical industry. A large portion of this money is spent on expense items such as external piping inspection, insulation removal and re-installation, painting and pipe replacements. CUI Prevention Strategies provide long term and reliable prevention of CUI that move towards "inspection-free; maintenance-free" piping systems and significant maintenance cost reductions. Prevention of CUI by the use of (1) thermal spray aluminum, (2) stainless steel pipe, (3) expanded
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Bae, Jeong-Hyo, Jae-Duck Lee, Tae-Hyun Ha, Yoon-Cheol Ha, Hyun-Goo Lee, and Dae-Kyeong Kim. "Remote Corrosion Monitoring System for Buried Pipeline Using Trunked Radio System and Permanent Reference Electrode." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05376.

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Abstract The owner of underground metallic structures (gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline, etc) has a burden of responsibility for the corrosion protection in order to prevent the big a accident such as gas explosion, soil pollution, leakage and so on. So far, cathodic protection technology have been implemented for protection of underground systems. Here it is essential to measure and analyze the data about P/S(Pipe to Soil) potential. Until now, they have been spent lot of the money and the time in corrosion monitoring and analysis of the measured data manually. In this aspect, KERI(
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Lynch, Elfriede, and Teresa Valdes. "Degrading Sewage Pipes an Opportunity for Contractors." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2009. SSPC, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2009-00052.

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Abstract The EPA estimates it will cost $390 billion over the next 20 years to repair or replace the crumbling wastewater infrastructure. Replacing infrastructure is costly, and in light of current economic conditions and worldwide budget cuts, often impossible to do. Alternatively, the use of single coat, fast cure high performance epoxy linings to rehabilitate sewage pipelines instead of replacing them will save municipalities considerable money and time, making it not only possible but practical for municipalities to protect their local environments today from sewage leaks. Contractors can
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Norsworthy, Richard, and Chris Work. "Developing and Testing a New Rock Shield Material to Protect the Pipe Coating." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-12932.

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Abstract This paper will provide a brief history of rock shields and discuss the different types, application methods, and testing parameters common to the industry. One critical issue is the lack of industry standards related to testing of rock shield materials. The paper will also describe a new development in the rock shield market that can improve installation efficiency saving the contractor, and ultimately the owner, both time and money. Additionally, a rock shield must be considered a component of the piping protection system which includes the cathodic protection and coating. The CP cu
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McDonald, James, James Dunbar, Terry Aben, and Yasir Idlibi. "Taking a Vacation; The Dirty Truth of Field Holiday Repairs." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4277.

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Abstract Enormous amounts of time, money and energy are spent preparing substrates, applying internal linings and inspecting these processes for the long term protection of assets. The concern is that once the lining has cured and holiday’s have been identified, field personnel take a vacation from prudent mixing practices while performing field repairs. This paper will investigate lining performance of typical field prepared repair materials using the “eyeball” method for proper ratio’s as opposed to sophisticated fixed ratio cartridges that employ static mixing tubes to prepare material for
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Reports on the topic "Protection of money"

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Horneff, Vanya, Daniel Liebler, Raimond Maurer, and Olivia Mitchell. Implications of Money-Back Guarantees for Individual Retirement Accounts: Protection Then and Now. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26406.

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Karlan, Dean, Matt Lowe, Robert Darko Osei, Isaac Osei-Akoto, Benjamin Roth, and Christopher Udry. Social Protection and Social Distancing During the Pandemic: Mobile Money Transfers in Ghana. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30309.

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Gallien, Max, Umair Javed, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. Zakat Payments in Pakistan Exceed State Social Protection. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.018.

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Every year, hundreds of millions of Muslims across the world pay a proportion of their wealth as zakat, one of the five pillars of Islam mandating an annual payment of a proportion of an individual’s productive wealth, broadly representing 2.5 per cent. Consequently, zakat represents a significant part of how redistribution and social protection works in practice. And yet there have been almost no empirically robust estimates of its quantum and effect. Since 2021, a partnership between the ICTD and the Lahore University of Management Sciences has enabled more systematic accounts of how zakat i
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Autor, David, David Cho, Leland Crane, et al. The $800 Billion Paycheck Protection Program: Where Did the Money Go and Why Did it Go There? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29669.

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Wylde, Emily. Value for Money of Social Assistance in Fragile Contexts: Considerations, Evidence, and Research Priorities. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.009.

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Value for Money (VfM) is an essential tool for balancing difficult policy and programme decisions. While many of the conceptual approaches to VfM and methods for estimation are similar between regular development programming for social protection and humanitarian cash and food assistance, so far these literatures have evolved in fairly distinct silos. There is relatively little work that brings the two strands together. This thematic review provides a conceptual framework for understanding VfM of social assistance in fragile and conflict-affected situations (FCAS). It draws out what is particu
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Wylde, Emily. Value For Money of Social Assistance in FCAS: Considerations, Evidence, and Research Priorities. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.022.

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Value for Money (VfM) is an essential tool for balancing difficult policy and programme decisions and the trade-offs between the ‘5 Es’ of economy, efficiency, effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, and equity. While many of the conceptual approaches to VfM and methods for estimation are similar in regular development programming for social protection and humanitarian cash and food assistance, these literatures have so far evolved in fairly distinct silos. There has been relatively little work so far to bring the two strands together. In fragile and conflict-affected settings, the gaps are especia
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Faith, Becky, and Tony Roberts. Managing the Risk and Benefits of Digital Technologies in Social Assistance Provision. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.025.

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Aid agencies, governments, and donors are expanding investment in the digitisation of their beneficiary identification and registration systems, in digitised systems for cash payments, and in the remote and algorithmic control of humanitarian and social protection programmes. This is happening in ways that may facilitate the move from humanitarian assistance to government provision and may enable the delivery of shock-responsive social protection. Yet humanitarian and social protection actors are increasingly concerned about a range of risks and accountability vacuums associated with the adopt
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Nazneen, Sohela, Raihan Ahamed, Syeda Salina Aziz, et al. Being New Poor in Bangladesh: Coping Strategies, Constraints, and Trajectories. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2024.012.

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Recent studies of the Covid-19 pandemic have found that millions in Bangladesh fell into poverty during this time, and they were unable to recover to their pre-pandemic economic position. This study draws on qualitative panel data collected from 39 new-poor households in Khulna, coping with pandemic-induced shocks and attempting to come out of poverty. How are the new poor attempting to recover: what strategies are they using and what constraints do they face? What are the implications for governance of their efforts? Based on their pre-pandemic economic conditions, we divide these new-poor ho
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Lind, Jeremy. Politics and Governance of Social Assistance in Crises From the Bottom Up. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.004.

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This paper reviews existing perspectives on the politics and governance of social assistance in crises from the bottom up – from sub-national regions (or states/provinces) down to districts, sub-districts, towns, and villages. It begins by examining recent literature on the politics of social protection, which is mostly based on assessment of political dynamics and relationships in settings that are peaceful and only minimally affected (or unaffected) by conflict-related violence. Key insights from political economy analysis of humanitarian assistance, alongside the ‘political marketplace’ – a
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Roberts, Tony, and Becky Faith. Digital Aid: Understanding the Digital Challenges Facing Humanitarian Assistance. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.030.

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The UKRI Digital Aid workshop on 9 September 2019 brought together expert practitioners and researchers to focus on the use of digital technologies in humanitarian aid. Participants brought wide experience of digital applications to monitor conflict, refugees, food security, and to reunite families, enable communication and increase donor value for money. The event identified key areas where the rapid pace of technological change is outstripping our current understanding of emerging risks, digital inequalities and ethical dilemmas associated with the use of digital technologies in humanitarian
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