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Journal articles on the topic 'Protection of the Black Sea'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hakan, Çora, Mikail Elnur Hasan, and Gül Sevda. "Protecting the environment as an international process: Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC)." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 05025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125805025.

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At In this paper, it was attempted to examine and analyze the environmental and sociological impact of Black Sea Economic Cooperation Organization (BSEC) that was established in June 1992 in Istanbul. Members of the organization are Albania, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Armenia, Georgia, Moldova, Romania, Russia, Turkey, Ukraine and Greece. The researchers and scholars should keep in mind that The Commission on the Protection of the Black Sea Against Pollution (the Black Sea Commission or BSC), through its Permanent Secretariat, is the intergovernmental association founded in execution of the Convent

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2

Melor, Alpenidze, Seperteladze Zurab, Davitaia Eter, and Gaprindashvili George. "Georgia Black Sea Coast Protection with Free Beaches." Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 06, no. 05 (2018): 151–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/gep.2018.65013.

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3

Atodiresei, Dinu, Ionuţ-Cristian Scurtu, Florin Nicolae, and Petru Sergiu Şerban. "Fast Meteorological Forecasting Method for Chemical Spill in Black Sea." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 22, no. 3 (2016): 584–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2016-0101.

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Abstract The Romanian Navy missions and actions in Black Sea can lead to ecological risks and the forecast of spill direction based on real data from NOOA. There is an increase in strategic importance of the Black Sea region and the protection of Romanian coastline is a very important task. Chemical spill can now be analyzed with a fast method, called Gnome and predictions can be used with higher accuracy. Forecasts can be used in port protection against offshore spill and as military source of high value information related to Black Sea.

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4

Lantseva, Veronika Yurievna. "On the issue of international legal regulation of ensuring environmental safety in water transport in the Black Sea." SHS Web of Conferences 134 (2022): 00113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202213400113.

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This article studies the mechanism of protection of the Black Sea marine environment ensuring environmental safety in water transport in its water area, which was normatively consolidated in the 1992 Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea from Pollution. The article studies and describes the international and regional experience of regulating public relations arising from the provision of environmental safety, as well as proposals for improving international law in this area. The article presents the major research outcomes on the main measures aimed to introduce amendments to the curre

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Baksheeva, Alyona A. "Environmental policy of the Black Sea region: Current state and development prospects." Russian Studies in Law and Politics 9, no. 2 (2025): 80–98. https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9634-2025-9-2-235.

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The article examines key aspects of the Black Sea region's environmental policy, including the impact of anthropogenic activities on ecosystems, climate change and water pollution, which are relevant to the environmental agenda of the 21st century. The purpose of the study is to examine the effectiveness of environmental policies of the Black Sea region states. The current international agreements and initiatives aimed at protecting biodiversity and sustainable development are analyzed. The possibilities of cooperation between the Black Sea basin states in the field of environmental protection

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Ardakovska, O. "PREVENTING ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AT NAVY BASES BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF NATO MEMBER COUNTRIES." Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy 2, no. 14 (2021): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2020.14.2.68-75.

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The article describes the practical experience of the NATO Navy’s environmental activities in the protection of marine ecosystems. The article uses publications on the protection of marine ecosystems, the ecological status of the Black and Azov Seas and environmental control. The physical and geographical characteristics of the Black Sea and the ecological conditions of the Azov-Black Sea are described. Data from the ecological monitoring of the Azov-Black Sea region indicate a severe ecological crisis in the region, which is characterized by excessive development of unicellular algae, death o

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7

Doussis, Emmanuella. "Environmental Protection of the Black Sea: A Legal Perspective." Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 6, no. 3 (2006): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14683850600861937.

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8

Astasheva, O., and V. Cheban. "Possible environmental solutions to oil spills in the Black Sea due to the Russian invasion (on the examples of the U.S. and international experience dealing with oil spills)." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 74 (2023): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.74.33.

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The Black Sea is an inland sea, that is basically isolated from the World Ocean. Even though it is connected only with the Mediterranean Sea through the Turkish Straits, the Black Sea is very environmentally vulnerable. Armed conflict invariably has a negative impact on nature. Oil spills that happened because of Russian invasion have radically changed the ecosystems of the Black Sea, and subsequently seriously threatened its biodiversity, and ecosystem as a whole. During the last 20-30 years, even before the full-scale Russian invasion, specialists of the Ukrainian Scientific Center for Marin

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Vitalii V. Khomicky, Borys M. Ostroverkh, Viktor A. Tkachenko, Vladimir A. Voskoboinick та Lidiia M. Tereshchenko. "Іmprovement of protection dam of the мarine approach channel Danube-Black Sea". Environmental safety and natural resources 35, № 3 (2020): 57–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2020.3.57-77.

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One of the important tasks for Ukraine is to restore navigation on the mouth of the Danube Bistre, using it as a European-Asian way from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea, and then to the East. Restoration of the deep-sea navigation of the Danube-Black Sea River has begun about ten years ago and has been progressing with great difficulty and interruptions. A protective enclosing dam of the Maritime approach channel of the Danube-Black Sea deep-water vessel was built in the water area of the Bystre estuary of the Kiliya Delta of the Danube River. This paper presents the results of mathematical an

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10

Ardakovska, O. "LEGAL STATUS OF FOREIGN WARSHIPS AS ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS OBJECTS." Collection of scientific works of Odesa Military Academy 2, no. 14 (2021): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37129/2313-7509.2020.14.2.129-135.

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The article describes the practical experience of the NATO Navy’s environmental activities in the protection of marine ecosystems. The article uses publications on the protection of marine ecosystems, the ecological status of the Black and Azov Seas and environmental control. The physical and geographical characteristics of the Black Sea and the ecological conditions of the Azov-Black Sea are described. Data from the ecological monitoring of the Azov-Black Sea region indicate a severe ecological crisis in the region, which is characterized by excessive development of unicellular algae, death o

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11

Berkun, Mehmet, and Egemen Aras. "River sediment transport and coastal erosion in the southeastern Black Sea rivers / Transport riečnych sedimentov a erózia pobrežia riek krajiny v juhovýchodnej časti čierneho mora." Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics 60, no. 4 (2012): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10098-012-0026-z.

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In the Southeastern Black Sea Region, rivers are dammed for hydroelectric power and irrigation. The natural course of fluvial alluvium transport is almost completely altered because of planned and constructed dams and coastal protection measures. Decreasing volume of sediment carried to the sea cause intensification of the shore erosion. The Black Sea Rivers and coastal areas of Turkey and Georgia are under heavy anthropogenic pressure because of the bed material extraction and coastal erosion rate. In this study, environmental effects of dams and related effects of sediment transport on coast

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12

Oanta, Gabriela A. "In the Search of an Appropriate Legal Framework to Prevent Environmental Risks Caused by Navigation in the Black Sea." International Community Law Review 19, no. 2-3 (2017): 194–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341354.

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This article addresses the legal framework pertaining to navigation in the Black Sea (including the Turkish Straits System) – which is currently one of the busiest trade routes globally – and its implications for the protection and preservation of the marine environment in this region. This framework is a comprehensive and complex system that is based, on the one hand, upon norms established by different global diplomatic conferences and international organizations that are therefore also applicable to the Black Sea and its coastal States; on the other hand, the regional cooperation fora for t

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Niyazi-Yusuf, Mirem. "CREATION OF SPECIALIZED MAPS AND REGISTERS OF OBJECTS UNDER ARTICLE 6, PARAGRAPHS 4 AND 5 OF THE LAW ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BLACK SEA COAST." Journal Scientific and Applied Research 27, no. 1 (2024): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/jsar.v27i1.400.

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The specialized maps and registers are made for the purpose of documenting the spatial position and technical characteristics of the sites under Article 6, paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Law on the Organization of the Black Sea Coast. They also provide information for the development of development schemes and general and detailed development plans, protection of the natural landscape and the sea coast from erosion, abrasion and landslide processes, protection of the cultural and historical heritage, development of investment projects, awarding of concession or renting out sea beaches and solving o

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14

Bistrina, M. G. "Тhe Bulgarian Policy in the Black Sea Region". Post-Soviet Issues 6, № 3 (2019): 279–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2019-6-3-279-287.

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The policy of Bulgaria in the Black Sea region plays an important role for the future development of the country, as well as for the development of the region as a whole. The inability to develop a national strategy aggravates a number of problems in terms of the strategic use of the resources of the Black Sea, leads to enormous losses for the country. At the present time, Bulgaria is implementing a number of policies in the Black Sea region — such as energy, trade, traffic and security, protection of the surrounding environment, regional cooperation, etc. To effectively overcome the many prob

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15

Abgaryan, Jetta, George Chakhvadze, Levan Jakeli, and Jānis Grasis. "Reconciling Conflicting Interests of Coastal and Riparian States: The Hard Case of Black Sea Straits." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 1, no. 19 (2021): 195–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.19.2020.1.195-200.

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There are two basic understandings of the regime of the Black Sea straits: the Black Sea straits as a legal regime and the Black Sea straits as a political regime [1]. The legal assessment of the Black Sea Straits regime requires determining what the existing regulation of the Straits is, how open the Straits are to international navigation, and if closed, whether there are real legal grounds for closing straits while the reference to the Black Sea Straits as a political regime allows for the possibility that straits may be closed for ensuring the security of Turkey and the Black Sea riparian

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16

Yurakhno, V. M. "THE NATURE PROTECTION ASPECT OF THE BLACK SEA FISH MYXOSPOREAN STUDIES." Vestnik Zoologii 47, no. 6 (2013): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2013-0056.

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Abstract The species composition and indices of the myxosporeans infecting fish from the different nature conservation Black Sea regions were considered on the base of the original investigations and literature data. Myxosporean inhabiting the Red Book fish hosts were investigated. The myxosporean species potentially pathogenic for the fish health were identified and epizootological situation was estimated.

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17

Spînu, Alin. "Interese defensive româno-germane în bazinul de vest al Mării Negre (1943)." Gândirea Militară Românească 2024, no. 1 (2024): 236–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/gmr.2024.1.14.

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After the Battle of Stalingrad, Soviet forces moved towards the Sea of Azov and the Crimean Peninsula. Therefore, the German forces in the Black Sea devised plans to strengthen defensive capabilities. Among other things, the German 4th Air Fleet ordered the 8th Air Corps to plan the protection of convoys in the western Black Sea and the prevention of Soviet landings on the coasts. The new plans also included the participation of secondary allies – Romania and Bulgaria – with various air units. During March-May 1943, German-Romanian discussions and negotiations took place to materialize air col

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18

Dimitrova, Sevdalina, Stoyko Stoykov, and Rumen Marinov. "Black Sea Region and European Security Policy." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 24, no. 1 (2018): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2018-0009.

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Abstract It is obvious that the beginning of the 21st century is marked by many new challenges, problems and risks, which in addition to changing the ideas, concepts and practice of organized violence, lead to a deficit of ideas, methods and means of protection from it. The need to adapt available security systems, tools and practices is adopted in Europe as a response to a conscious public need rather than as a strategically planned action in a time of changes. This led to a spontaneous emergence of a common attempt to aggregate and structure the available security knowledge and to create a c

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19

Sadogurskiy, S. Ye. "To the study of macrophytobenthos of coastal waters of Karadzhinsky Plot on Tarkhankut Peninsula (Crimea, Black Sea)." Marine Biological Journal 5, no. 1 (2020): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21072/mbj.2020.05.1.08.

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Composition and distribution of seaweeds in coastal waters of the Karadzhinskaya Bay, adjacent to the southern cluster of a specially protected natural area “Tarkhankut” Nature Park (Crimea, Tarkhankut Peninsula, Black Sea), are described and discussed. Peculiarities of the coastal zone geomorphology determine structural features of macrophytobenthos and its intermediate position in relation to macrophytobentos of adjacent abrasive and accumulative coasts. Totally 57 species of seaweeds were identified (Chlorophyta – 12, Ochrophyta (сl. Phaeophyceae) – 12, Rhodophyta – 33); 21 of them occur in

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20

Bekyashev, D. K., and D. B. Ashuba. "Current Problems of International Legal Regulation of the Black Sea Environmental Safety." Actual Problems of Russian Law 17, no. 11 (2022): 160–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2022.144.11.160-168.

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The problems of international legal regulation of the protection and preservation of the marine environment are especially acute for the coastal states of closed and semi-enclosed seas, i.e. the Black Sea, which, due to oceanographic and environmental conditions, are very sensitive to pollution entering them. The legal framework for ensuring the environmental safety of this natural object should take into account the unique hydrological features of the reservoir and be progressive. Currently, the legal regulation of the environmental safety of the Black Sea is carried out by the coastal states

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21

Paskalev, Atanas, and Galina Dimova. "A legislative initiative for the protection of Black Sea water from industrial indirect discharges." Water Science and Technology 32, no. 7 (1995): 175–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1995.0227.

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The legislative initiative is an attempt for elaboration of a programme for control of the industrial wastewaters before their discharge into the sewerage. A short review of the existing Bulgarian legislation related to the ecological problems of the Black Sea is presented. The main problems obstructing the practical implementation of the laws and the regulations are analysed. In outlining the approach for control of the industrial discharges, special attention is paid to the necessity of theoretically sound and economically substantiated limits on the discharged wastewaters, extension of the

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Tsivtsivadze, Nodar. "Modern Conceptual and Technological Approaches to the Georgia Black Sea Coastline Protection." Earth Sciences 4, no. 5 (2015): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.earth.s.2015040501.19.

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23

Buta, C., C. Maftei, G. Dobrica, and G. Draghici. "GIS-based landslide susceptibility for environment protection of Black Sea Romanian coast." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 789 (June 6, 2020): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/789/1/012008.

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24

Stan, Mari-Isabella, Kamer-Ainur Aivaz, and Ionela Ionițiu. "Projects to Reduce the Coastal Erosion of the Romanian Black Sea Area." Ovidius University Annals of Constanta - Series Civil Engineering 21, no. 1 (2019): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ouacsce-2019-0013.

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Abstract The entire Romanian Black Sea coastline is subject to erosion under the conditions of coastal dynamics changing. The problem the Romanian coastal area is facing is the accelerated number of conflicts between coastal development and coastal erosion. The purpose of this article is to present the projects realized and proposed for the protection and rehabilitation of the Romanian coastal area. The implementation of projects from non-reimbursable European funds to reduce erosion in the coastal area of the Romanian Black Sea coast aims to protect and improve the quality of the environment

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Nevierova, S. I., L. V. Nesterenko, S. H. Fedoseienkov, and O. I. Shundel. "Monitoring and forecasting of the Black Sea state in the international Copernicus programme." Oceanographic Journal (Problems, methods and facilities for researches of the World Ocean), no. 2(13) (April 22, 2020): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37629/2709-3972.2(13).2020.101-113.

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The article provides an overview of products created by the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (Copernicus programme is coordinated and managed by the European Commission in partnership with the European Space Agency (ESA), EU Member States and EU agencies) and made publicly available. Products derived from numerical model calculations and satellite observations with spatial and temporal characterization for the Black Sea were considered. Examples are given of biogeochemical indicators visualization and physical analysis of the Black Sea region, designed to monitor and predict th

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Vitalii V. Yakovlev, Volodymyr A. Voskoboinick, Vitalii V. Khomicky, et al. "Influence of water area depth on wind waves." Environmental safety and natural resources 36, no. 4 (2020): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2411-4049.2020.4.77-88.

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A semi-empirical technique for calculating the parameters of wind waves at variable sea depths along the wind acceleration has been developed and presented. This technique allows you to determine the average values of wind wave heights, their length and period depending on the wind velocity, taking into account and without taking into account the heaping of water by wind. Within the framework of the described method, the calculations of wind wave parameters suitable for isobaths d = 20 m were performed for a specific study area of the Bistre (Novostambulske) branch of the Danube estuary, for t

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Volkova, Tatiana, Natalia Pikalova, Nikon Klimov, Ilya Rudenko, and Vladislav Goretskiy. "Sustainable Management Strategies for the Black Sea Coast Ecosystems." Nexo Revista Científica 36, no. 04 (2023): 729–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/nexo.v36i04.16801.

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The paper addresses the geobotanical features of key areas along the Black Sea coast, focusing on the region from Novorossiysk to Kabardinka and from the Betta farm to Inal Bay (Russia). The study assesses the condition of plant populations, evaluates community disturbances caused by various factors, and examines vegetation patterns in relation to elevation. Of significant concern is the impact of both natural conditions and human activities on these coastal ecosystems. The paper underscores the need for effective management strategies to mitigate the detrimental consequences of human interven

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STEPANOVA, Yu V. "PRESERVATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE MARINE COASTAL ZONE OF UKRAINE AS A STRATEGIC GOAL OF BLUE GROWTH." Economic innovations 25, no. 3(88) (2023): 230–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2023.25.3(88).230-242.

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Topicality. Today, the issue of protection and preservation of the marine coastal zone is one of the most important directions in the legislative and scientific sectors of the World, in particular the European Union. Coastal ecosystems are known to be among the most productive on Earth. They provide essential ecosystem services such as coastal protection from storms, fish feeding grounds and others. The convincing relevance and absolute scientific and practical significance of these issues is confirmed by the implementation of EU directives and other regulations in the legislation of Ukraine.

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Krylenko, V. V., R. D. Kosyan, and M. V. Krylenko. "THE COASTS OF THE CAUCASIAN NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE BLACK SEA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY." Journal of Oceanological Research 49, no. 1 (2021): 68–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.jor-2021.49(1).5.

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The Black Sea coast of the Caucasus has the most valuable economic resources, primarily recreational. In addition, coastal geosystems are a key element of the region's natural biodiversity. This paper provides an overview of the current state of abrasion and accumulative shores of the Black Sea between c. Panagia and r. Tuapse. Materials of long-term monitoring observations, satellite imagery, the results of mathematical modeling, literary and archival sources are used. The most important natural processes that determine the development of the coasts are considered and the analysis of their dy

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Petrov, V. A., and N. A. Yaroslavtsev. "The impact of Sochi – Imeretinsky harbor on the coastal processes (the Black sea)." Геоэкология. Инженерная геология. Гидрогеология. Геокриология, no. 5 (September 20, 2019): 38–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869-78092019538-47.

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The impact of the harbor built near the Mzymta river mouth on the pebble sediment transport along the coast and the coastal line transformation is assessed proceeding from the survey data comparison. Sediment accumulation in the wave chamber of the permeable southwestern barrier pier are considered and the possibility of its circumvention by pebble material is estimated. It is shown that the sediments transported along the pier penetrate into the numerous canyon openings and go deeper. As a result of the bottom erosion behind the port, the pebble beach in front of the shore-protective structur

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Erokhin, Vladislav E. "On the possibility of using marine plants of the Azov-Black Sea basin for organic farming." Issues of modern algology (Вопросы современной альгологии), no. 1(22) (2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33624/2311-0147-2020-1(22)-1-7.

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Review of research on the use of fertilizers, growth promoters and plant protection products. High efficiency of preparations from algae and herbs for organic farming was noted. At the Barents, White Seas and on the Far East work began on the production of preparations and their use in agriculture. In the Azov-Black Sea basin this resource is practically not used. The ways and possible prospects for the use of sea resources are indicated.

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UNO, Yoshiyuki, Yoshimasa ITO, Keiji KUROKI, Yutaka OCHI, and Yoshimi GODA. "Beach Erosion and Coastal Protection Plan Along The Southern Romanian Black Sea Shore." PROCEEDINGS OF COASTAL ENGINEERING, JSCE 54 (2007): 711–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2208/proce1989.54.711.

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Spiridonov, Vassily A., Ulyana V. Simakova, Sergey E. Anosov, Anna K. Zalota, and Vitaly A. Timofeev. "Review of Macropodia in the Black Sea supported by molecular barcoding data; with the redescription of the type material, observations on ecology and epibiosis of Macropodia czernjawskii (Brandt, 1880) and notes on other Atlanto-Mediterranean species of Macropodia Leach, 1814 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Inachidae)." Zoosystematics and Evolution 96, no. 2 (2020): 609–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48342.

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Macropodia czernjawskii (Brandt, 1880), described from the Black Sea, was ignored in the regional faunal accounts for more than a century, although it was recognised in the Mediterranean. Instead, M. longirostris (Fabricius, 1775) and M. rostrata (Linnaeus, 1761) were frequently listed for the Black Sea. We selected a lectotype and redescribed the species on the basis of the type series from the Crimean Peninsula and the new material collected in the Black Sea. Historical and new collections, as well as the analysis of publications, indicate that M. czernjawskii is the only Macropodia species

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Spiridonov, Vassily A., Ulyana V. Simakova, Sergey E. Anosov, Anna K. Zalota, and Vitaly A. Timofeev. "Review of Macropodia in the Black Sea supported by molecular barcoding data; with the redescription of the type material, observations on ecology and epibiosis of Macropodia czernjawskii (Brandt, 1880) and notes on other Atlanto-Mediterranean species of Macropodia Leach, 1814 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Inachidae)." Zoosystematics and Evolution 96, no. (2) (2020): 609–35. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48342.

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Macropodia czernjawskii (Brandt, 1880), described from the Black Sea, was ignored in the regional faunal accounts for more than a century, although it was recognised in the Mediterranean. Instead, M. longirostris (Fabricius, 1775) and M. rostrata (Linnaeus, 1761) were frequently listed for the Black Sea. We selected a lectotype and redescribed the species on the basis of the type series from the Crimean Peninsula and the new material collected in the Black Sea. Historical and new collections, as well as the analysis of publications, indicate that M. czernjawskii is the only Macropodia species

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Beer, Albert. "A first approach of beach sanding on the Black Sea Romanian’s coast." Technium EcoGeoMarine 1, no. 2 (2023): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/eco.v1i2.9566.

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The Romanian coastline, which is subject to complex processes of geomorphological evolution due to beach sanding actions, as well as other natural and anthropogenic factors. Beach sanding is an important action in the maintenance and development of coastal areas, it provides protection against erosion, contributes to the formation and maintenance of beaches, as well as to the preservation of coastal ecosystems The main source of sand for Romanian beaches is coastal transport, i.e. the movement of sand along the coast under the action of values, current and wind. Naturally, there is some redist

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Zhechev, Nikolay. "Structures for permanent stabilization of the sea coast." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1297, no. 1 (2023): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1297/1/012006.

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Abstract The coastal protection of the country, built in the early 1970s, has been devoid of even preventive measures such as depositing crushed rock along the coastal shoreline for several decades. Instead of prevention, an entirely ineffective defensive concept has been implemented, with concrete protective barriers accumulating along the shores and temporary breakwaters and groynes being created using additional concrete blocks. These measures, which essentially destroy the coast, are complemented by periodic sand embankments during winter, excavated from the coastal strip and piled in fron

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Dragoman, Radu-Alexandru. "An archaeology of the excavated earth: the Danube-Black Sea Canal, Romania." CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie, no. 10 (2019): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.06.

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Based on the archaeological surveys carried out in 2002, 2004 and 2005 in the former communist-era forced labour colony at Galeșu/Nazarcea (Dobrudja, eastern Romania), this text brings into discussion the materiality of the earth excavated during the works at the Danube-Black Sea Canal, a component of the waterway that links the North Sea to the Black Sea, probably the most ambitious project in the history of modern Romania. It is argued that, although ignored so far, the analysis of the excavated earth is essential for an archaeological understanding of the landscape and may lead to some impo

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Chernichko, I. I., V. A. Kostiushyn, and S. V. Vinokurova. "Importance Of Utliukskiy Liman For The Protection Of Waterbirds In The Azov-Black Sea Region During Autumn Migration." Vestnik Zoologii 50, no. 5 (2016): 429–46. https://doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0050.

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Chernichko, I. I., Kostiushyn, V. A., Vinokurova, S. V. (2016): Importance Of Utliukskiy Liman For The Protection Of Waterbirds In The Azov-Black Sea Region During Autumn Migration. Vestnik Zoologii (Warsaw, Poland) 50 (5): 429-446, DOI: 10.1515/vzoo-2016-0050, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0050

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Kosyan, R. "Disadvantages of the modern integrated management system of the Black Sea Russian sector coastal zone." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 10 (October 14, 2017): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1012215.

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The legal and organizational principles for interaction between science and policy are not sufficient for the successful integrated management of the coastal zone (ICZM) of the Russian Black Sea sector. The maintenance of a balance between human and natural ecosystems interests the in the region is weak. Undoubtedly, the state of the coast and coastal waters without modification of ICZM will deteriorate. Formerly it was observed in 1970–1990.

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Ismail, N. P., C. Erüz, and F. T. Karakoç. "Public participation in beach clean-up activities to raise awareness and reduce marine litter for the protection of the Black Sea ecosystem." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1251, no. 1 (2023): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1251/1/012009.

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Abstract Human activities and poor awareness are believed to be responsible for marine litter pollution. In the scope of the European Union, Cross Border Cooperation, and Black Sea Basin (EU, CBC, BSB - 785) LitOUTer Project, “Raising Public Awareness and Reducing Marine Litter for the Protection of the Black Sea Ecosystem”, beach clean-up activities have been conducted. A beach clean-up activity was conducted at the Kıyıcık Beach, Trabzon, Turkiye involved by Stakeholders, NGOs, middle to high school, university students, teachers, and lecturers. This study aims to reveal the amount of marine

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Zhiltsov, Sergey S. "Russian Policy in the Black Sea region: results and new challenges." Post-Soviet Issues 6, no. 2 (2019): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2019-6-2-149-164.

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In the last decade, the geopolitical situation in the Black Sea region is changing rapidly.The Black Sea states become members of various organizations, and new pipeline projects arebeing implemented, which create a new framework for interstate relations. An active policy iscarried out by Western countries, which seek to establish themselves on the Black Sea as thedominant force. These processes occur against the background of domestic political changesin the countries of the region, which has a direct impact on bilateral relations both between theBlack Sea states and their level of cooperatio

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Mekhdiev, Ilias Djanaly ogly, and Andrey Aleksandrovich Ershov. "Characteristics of heat protection properties of foam forming systems in fighting fires on tankers." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Marine engineering and technologies 2021, no. 1 (2021): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-1574-2021-1-18-23.

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The article considers means of fighting fires on tankers carrying oil products. The foam hydro monitors are considered the effective means for fighting a fire on tankers, their positive and negative sides are described after using on the merchant ships. A number of experiments have been carried out to obtain adequate models of the heat-shielding properties of foamed films. Investigations on modern foam-forming systems, which are actively used on ships carrying oil products during fire extinguishing are presented. The criteria have been analyzed that should be taken into account to obtain a mod

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Shelov-Kovedyaev, Fedor. "About Formulas of Greek Magical Inscriptions from North Black Sea Shore." Stratum plus. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology, no. 6 (December 2022): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.55086/sp226259267.

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The paper discusses the features of some magical artefacts — from “white” to black magic. The author of the phylakterion from necropolis of Panticapaeum (point 2) invokes 18 times — this is the number of life in the Hebrew tradition — on the Anonymous (ἀνώνυµος) Judaic God, praying him for protection. A priest of Hermes in graffito from Olbia Pontica (point 3) emphasizes his fidelity to Athene. The silver kantharos from the Artesian fortress (point 4) on Kerch peninsula has the protective abracadabra. The curse (point 5) from the same citadel sends the subject of incantation to the worms.

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Andriushchenko, O. V., I. V. Strashnova, T. V. Ivanytsia, S. I. Rakytska, and M. B. Galkin. "ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY OF BLACK SEA ACTINOBACTERIA AGAINST PHYTOPATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS." Microbiology&Biotechnology, no. 3(62) (December 20, 2024): 59–81. https://doi.org/10.18524/2307-4663.2024.3(62).316631.

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The biological method of plant protection is an environmentally safe and priority form in long-term programs to combat pathogens and one of the important tools for the transition to organic and ecological agriculture in Ukraine. Aim. To define the antagonistic activity of the Black Sea actinobacteria against phytopathogenic microorganisms. Methods. The antagonistic activity of 35 strains of actinobacteria isolated from different biotopes of the Odesa Bay of the Black Sea against collection and isolated from affected cereal plants phytopathogenic microorganisms was determined by the block metho

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Tlyavlina, G. V., R. M. Tlyavlin, and E. S. Ashpiz. "Influence of lithodynamics of coastal area on the safety of railway operation on the Tuapse-Adler section of the North Caucasus Railway." Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsii. Stroitelstvo. Nedvizhimost 14, no. 3 (2024): 580–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2024-3-580-591.

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The present paper considers the railroad bed on the Tuapse-Adler section of the North Caucasus Railway (Black Sea coast) in terms of its protection from wave scouring. Aim. To evaluate the influence of coastal lithodynamics on the safety of the railway operation on the section under consideration. The paper describes lithodynamic processes in the sea coastal zone and demonstrates the influence of coastal protection structures produced on lithodynamics in general and on adjacent sections, as exemplified by a specific section of the coast (1907–1910 km). The study involves a retrospective analys

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Nevrova, Elena. "Taxonomic Structure and Diversity of Benthic Diatoms (Bacillariophyta) in the Northern Shelf of the Black Sea." Phycology 3, no. 3 (2023): 337–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/phycology3030022.

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The key role of benthic diatoms in coastal ecosystems highlights the relevance of studying their biodiversity and developing integrated biodiversity conservation measures. Benthic diatom richness in the northern part of the Black Sea was estimated based on both published data and our own data. The checklist of benthic diatoms includes 1100 species and intraspecific taxa, 953 species, 149 genera, 61 families, 32 orders, and 3 classes of Bacillariophyta. More than 280 species and intraspecific taxa, as well as 8 genera new to the diatom flora of the Black Sea and 7 species new to science, were r

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Demina, Olga, and Tatiana Bragina. "Fundamental Basis for the Conservation of Biodiversity of the Black Sea-Kazak H Steppes." Hacquetia 13, no. 1 (2014): 215–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hacq-2014-0014.

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Abstract The paper presents new approaches for assessing the conservation value of plant communities based on the use of quantitative criteria contained in databases and eco-floristic classification of steppe vegetation in the Don basin (Rostov region). The Black Sea and Kazakhstan steppes have significant potential for environmental protection. Analysis of biodiversity levels has been facilitated by descriptions of plant communities and quantitative indicators of major faunal groups of soil invertebrates (macrofauna) in the Tobol-Turgai basin (Kostanay region, Kazakhstan). As the structure of

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Stoyanova, Aleksandra, and Ralitza Berberova. "Data analysis of the mid-winter census of wintering aquatic birds on the territory of Ramsar sites along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast for the period 2012 – 2021." Annual of Natural Sciences Department 8 (December 30, 2023): 8–19. https://doi.org/10.33919/ansd.23.8.2.

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Wetlands along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast are important wintering points for aquatic birds during the winter period, which is why the site is included in the mid-winter census, which is part of ornithological monitoring in our country. Based on the results obtained from it, an assessment of the ornithological status can be made and the environmental factors influencing it can be analyzed. The purpose of the study is to present a summary and analysis of census data on the species composition and number of waterfowl in the region of the Ramsar sites on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast for the pe

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Hung Mai, Sy. "Study on Several Structural Solutions for Sea Dyke Construction Including Wave Deflecting Block at the Sea with Large Waves in Vietnam." International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research 08, no. 03 (2023): 243–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijaemr.2023.8318.

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Sea dykes play an essentially important role in disaster prevention. Sea dyke is one of the important constructions that always are noted at the highest level of protection. Therefore, these protections and improving the quality of sea dykes is considered a particularly important task. Sea dykes are directly affected by sea waves, during the rainy and stormy season in particular, so many segments of Dyke Sea have been degraded and decreased effective coastal protection, easily eroded, broken, and sea water intruding inland, causing cause a lot of damage. The phenomenon of coastal erosion has c

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Oral, Nilüfer. "The legal framework of cooperation for protection of marine biodiversity in the Black Sea." Revue Juridique de l'Environnement 37, no. 2 (2012): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rjenv.2012.5653.

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