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Journal articles on the topic 'Protection of the secret of the will'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Selly Olatersia Sembiring and Simona Bustani. "<b>PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 30 TAHUN 2000 TENTANG RAHASIA DAGANG</b>." Reformasi Hukum Trisakti 6, no. 3 (2024): 1056–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/refor.v6i3.19947.

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As one component of intellectual property rights, trade secrets have an important position in business activities in Indonesia. Problem formulation How well do the provisions of Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets protect trade secret owners? And how reasonable is Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets in interpreting judges' decisions No. 76/PDT.G/2021/PN.CKR on trade secret disputes the plastics industry? This research is analytical, descriptive, and is normative legal research. Deductive inference is used in qualitative analysis of existing evidence. The results and discu

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Värv, Age, Heiki Pisuke, Tõnis Mets, Elise Vasamäe, and Aleksei Kelli. "Trade Secrets in the Intellectual Property Strategies of Entrepreneurs: The Estonian Experience." Review of Central and East European Law 35, no. 4 (2010): 315–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157303510x12650378240476.

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AbstractSecrecy is a traditional method of knowledge protection. The protection and management of trade secrets has high strategic relevance for small transition economies. As the majority of Estonian entrepreneurs are SMEs in low-tech sectors, the implementation of adequate trade-secret protection strategy is vital. There are several advantages to trade-secret protection. First, the scope of trade-secret protection can be extensive and includes non-patentable knowledge. Second, it does not require the registration or fulfilment of any formal procedures.The Estonian high-tech sector also relie

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3

Tambovtsev, Andrei. "The problem of defining and interpreting the concept of ‘secret protection’ in operative-investigative activities." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2025, no. 2 (2025): 211–17. https://doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2025-2-211-217.

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Introduction. Operative-investigative activities are inherently linked to confidential information, which may contain official secrets and must be reliably protected from unauthorised disclosure. Law enforcement practice has developed effective methods of secret protection of operative-investigative subjects, comprising a combination of regulatory, procedural, and covert-conspiratorial behaviour of keepers and users of this secret. However, there is no consensus on the interpretation of the concept of ‘secret protection’ among scholars and practitioners. This fact naturally leads to varying ap

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4

Aspan, Henry, Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan, and Ari Prabowo. "Legal Protection for Trade Secret Holders under the Laws of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2000 on Trade Secrets." Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 7, no. 4 (2022): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjhss.2022.v07i04.006.

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Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) are property rights that originate or are born as a result of human intellectual capabilities. With the emergence of use values and economic rewards, a thinking or conception regarding the need of legal protection for human outcomes or intellectual works develops. The term "law of confidence" refers to the legislation that evolved as a framework for protecting secret information (confidence). Trade secret violations occur when someone deliberately divulges trade secrets, breaches agreements, or violates written or unwritten responsibilities to maintain trade

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5

Dirkareshza, Rianda, Muhammad Fauzan, and Aulia Anjani. "Legal Protection Against Misuse Of Trade Secrets: Comparison Study Between Indonesia And France." Indonesia Law Reform Journal 5, no. 1 (2025): 62–76. https://doi.org/10.22219/ilrej.v5i1.38145.

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This research discusses the legal protection against misappropriation of trade secrets in Indonesia and France, focusing on an analysis of the protection of the right to trade secrets and a study of the consideration of the panel of judges in resolving trade secret disputes. Trade secrets are one of the intellectual assets that have strategic value for businesses. However, the potential misuse of trade secrets by former employees poses a serious threat to business continuity. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and case studies of court decisions. The resu

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Chung, You Na. "Criminal law measures to protect trade secrets: focusing on the Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act." Institute for Legal Studies Chonnam National University 43, no. 2 (2023): 119–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.38133/cnulawreview.2023.43.2.119.

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In the rapidly evolving high-tech industry, the significance of safeguarding trade secrets is growing exponentially as the risk of unauthorized access and information breaches continues to escalate. A “trade secret” is information, including a method of manufacture, method of sale, technical or business information useful in the conduct of business, which is not publicly known, is the subject of reasonable efforts to maintain its secrecy, and has independent economic value. The Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act in Korea serves to shield these trade secrets from infr

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7

Ariyanti, Ariyanti. "Perlindungan Hukum Rahasia Perusahaan Melalui Undang-Undang No. 30 Tahun 2000 Tentang Rahasia Dagang." Bhirawa Law Journal 2, no. 2 (2021): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/blj.v2i2.6843.

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One of the company's assets that have high economic value is trade secrets. The object of a company's trade secrets can be in the form of written or unwritten information that must consistently be kept secret and has economic value in order to be able to be used to compete with other business actors. The company owner's efforts to maintain the confidentiality of his company information are very important, because if the party is negligent, the existence of trade secrets can fall as Intellectual Property. This study examines the advantages and disadvantages of protecting company secrets with a

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Yusuf Ibrahim, Muhammad, Dyah Ochtorina Susanti, and Suhariningsih Suhariningsih. "Characteristics Of Trade Secrets As Property Rights In The Indonesian Property Law System." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 4, no. 3 (2023): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i3.648.

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This research reports on a legal study of trade secrets which are part of the Intellectual Property Rights system. Legal protection is given to trade secrets in order for trade secret right holders to be able to create a climate that encourages creation and innovation to advance Indonesian industry in order to compete in the scope of national and international business. A trade secret is information that the law considers to be a property. The classification of information as a trade secret must have economic value, be unknown to the public and kept confidential by the owner. There is a proble

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9

Oliinyk, Vasyl, Larysa Herasymenko, Olena Tykhonova, Ivan Syvodied, and Natalia Holdberh. "Criminal protection of state secrets in Ukraine and EU countries." Cuestiones Políticas 41, no. 76 (2023): 641–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.4176.38.

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The aim of the study was to outline the differences between certain aspects of the system of state secrets protection in Ukraine and some countries of the European Union EU, which provides the basis for determining the directions of improvement of the national system of state secrets protection. The following general scientific methods were used in the article: analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, analogy. As a result of the research, the following aspects of criminal protection of state secret in Ukraine and the EU countries identified for comparison were considered: definition of

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10

Habib, Yahya Abdul, and Nyi Mas Gianti Bingah Erbiana. "Implementation of Legal Protection in the Field of Pharmacy in a Juridical Review of the Implementation of Law Number 30 of 2000 Concerning Trade Secrets." International Journal of Business, Law, and Education 6, no. 1 (2025): 277–87. https://doi.org/10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1014.

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The protection of trade secrets in the pharmaceutical sector is very important. Various trade secret crimes in the pharmaceutical sector, such as theft of drug prescriptions and counterfeiting of medicines, continue to increase. Another impact of trade secret crimes in the pharmaceutical sector is the medical risk of counterfeiting drugs consumed by the public. However, on the one hand, victims who have trade secret rights in the pharmaceutical sector are still few to report allegations related to trade secret violations. In addition, law enforcement has not been optimal in responding to every

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Rasnačs, Lauris. "Several Aspects of the Protection of Trade Secrets." Journal of the University of Latvia. Law 15 (November 16, 2022): 228–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jull.15.16.

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The present article contains a discussion of several aspects important for the protection of trade secrets. It provides analysis of certain facets of trade secret, definition, for instance, the meaning of commercial value of keeping the information secret. This article also views the scope of the duty of an employer to inform his employees about the trade secret status of the respective information and provides a suggestion about interpretation and exemption from this duty. In addition, this article also examines the mental element of infringer as precondition of his liability, as well as the

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12

Lenho, Yuliia. "Trade secret and protection of whistleblowers under the legislation of the EU and Ukraine." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 4 (December 10, 2024): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.33731/42024.317234.

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In order to bring Ukrainian legislation closer to European Union legislation, there is a need to study national legislation on the relationship between the protection of trade secrets and the protection of whistleblowers. This article contains an analysis of the legislation of the EU and Ukraine on the relationship between the legal regulation of the protection of trade secrets and the protection of whistleblowers.The analysis conducted in the article found that EU legislation on the protection of whistleblowers complements the legislation on the protection of trade secrets. In Ukraine, there

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Jovicic, Katarina. "Trade Secret Protection in the Law of the Republic of Serbia." Pravo i privreda 60, no. 4 (2022): 655–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.55836/pip_22403a.

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The subject of this paper is analysis of trade secret protection in Serbian law, which is organized and implemented at two levels: within the business company and the proceedings before the court. By applying the dogmatic method of research, the rules of current and relevant domestic sources of law are analysed, while the comparative method is used for comparing the Serbian system of trade secret legal protection with the analogous legal system in the European Union. The starting hypothesis is that the protection of trade secrets is a strategic issue that requires thoughtful planning and organ

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14

Alid, Idul Hanzah, and Lailasari Ekaningsih. "How Government Provide Legal Protection for Trade Secrets?" Journal of Law and Legal Reform 1, no. 2 (2020): 215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v1i2.35420.

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Trade secret is a factor in the creation of innovation for a company to maintain its presence in the community. PT. CPM must identify information that is considered confidential trade before making attempts of legal protection of such information, because not all corporate information can be regarded as a trade secret. The identification is done by providing criteria for confidential information such as information that is not known by the public, has economic value, giving a loss if the information leaked and stolen. So PT. CPM has two attempts of legal protection of trade secrets. First, pre

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15

Shakhatreh, Hisham, and Esraa Mohamed Ababneh. "THE MAIN WAYS OF LEAKING COMMERCIAL SECRETS AND MEASURES TO PROTECT THEM." ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2023-2-76-82.

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The study is devoted to the study of international experience in the protection of trade secrets in the leading countries of the world. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the features of international experience in protecting the commercial secrets of corporations. The methodological basis of the study was the use of methods of comparative analysis, methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as an expert survey and a graphic method for presenting the results of the study. The main results of the study are the systematization of commercial information according to the degree

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Shakhatreh, Hisham, and Esraa Mohamed Ababneh. "THE MAIN WAYS OF LEAKING COMMERCIAL SECRETS AND MEASURES TO PROTECT THEM." ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2733-2039-2023-2-76-82.

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The study is devoted to the study of international experience in the protection of trade secrets in the leading countries of the world. The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the features of international experience in protecting the commercial secrets of corporations. The methodological basis of the study was the use of methods of comparative analysis, methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as an expert survey and a graphic method for presenting the results of the study. The main results of the study are the systematization of commercial information according to the degree

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17

Henry, Emeric, and Francisco Ruiz-Aliseda. "Keeping Secrets: The Economics of Access Deterrence." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 8, no. 3 (2016): 95–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20140190.

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Keeping valuable secrets requires costly protection efforts. Breaking them requires costly search efforts. In a dynamic model in which the value of the secret decreases with the number of those holding it, we examine the secret holders' protection decisions and the secret breakers' timing of entry, showing that the original secret holder's payoff can be very high, even when protection appears weak, with implications for innovators' profits from unpatented innovations. We show that the path of entry will be characterized by two waves, the first of protected entry followed by a waiting period, a

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18

Darius, Yuliana Adisti, and Kholis Roisah. "Assessing Propriety in the Protection of Trade Secret Rights." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. IX (2023): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.70907.

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The increasingly competitive business world makes it crucial to protect aspects of information that support the course of business activities. Unfair business competition results in the leaking of information related to Trade Secrets. This article was written to find out what efforts should be made to protect trade secret rights. The type of writing of this article is Critical legal studies with a normative juridical approach where law is conceptualized in statutory regulations to serve as a guide for human behavior. In the case that occurred between CV Bintang Harapan and CV Tiga Putra Berlia

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19

Li, Hong, and Mingze Ma. "Judicial Determination of Confidentiality in Trade Secrets." Studies in Social Science Research 4, no. 3 (2023): p234. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v4n3p234.

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Trade secrets as one of the core competitiveness of enterprises, related to the survival of enterprises. In the commercial competition, trade secrets is undoubtedly the right person’s wealth code, how the right person to take effective measures to protect trade secrets from being stolen is a matter of concern. In recent years, the practice of trade secret disputes have increased year by year, in the protection of trade secrets dispute cases, the right and the defendant on the identification of trade secrets, especially on the identification of confidentiality has always been the focus of contr

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20

Lenho, Yuliia. "Legal regulation of trade secrets under the legislation of Ukraine and the EU." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 4-5 (October 25, 2023): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/4-52023.289799.

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Today, the legislation of Ukraine on trade secrets is not systematized and has significant gaps. Relations regarding trade secrets are regulated by the several legal acts relating to various branches of law, and determine only the general principles of legal regulation of such relations. Detection of discrepancies in the legislation of Ukraine and the EU means that the legal protection of trade secrets in Ukraine is uneven and fragmentary, and therefore insufficient. The development of cross-border economic relations between economic entities of Ukraine and the EU requires a unified approach t

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21

Dreis, Yurii. "IMPROVED METHOD OF ASSESSING DAMAGE TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE IN CASE OF LEAKAGE OF STATE SECRETS." Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique 3, no. 27 (2025): 489–521. https://doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2025.27.771.

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The intensification of military and terrorist threats leads to the constant updating and modernization of the state system for the protection of restricted access information for any country in the world. With the beginning of military aggression on the territory of Ukraine, its system for the protection of state secrets is constantly under the influence of significant risks of the threat of leakage of secret information, especially in the military sphere. The consequences of the occupation of the territory of its individual regions, the capture of citizens who have access to state secrets and

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22

Kurniawan, Faizal, Moch Marsa Taufiqurrohman, and Xavier Nugraha. "Legal Protection of Trade Secrets over the Potential Disposal of Trade Secrets Under the Re-Engineering Precautions." Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum 16, no. 2 (2022): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2022.v16.267-282.

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The Indonesian Trade Secrets Law Number 30/2000 (ITS Law) postulates exemptions for acts that are not considered infringements to protect trade secrets. One of them is the reverse engineering of other people’s trade secrets. The problem is that the ITS Law does not limit the extent to which reverse engineering can be justified. The absence of these limitations also allows attempts to disclose trade secrets under the pretext of reverse engineering. This problem ultimately results in the absence of legal certainty for the protection against trade secret disclosure, which is the sole responsibili

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23

Radtke, Tristan. "Are Joint Controllers Joint Trade Secret Owners? What EU Data Protection and US Information Privacy Law Tell Us About Trade Secret Law." Global Privacy Law Review 4, Issue 1 (2023): 31–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gplr2023004.

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The article focusses on (joint) trade secret ownership as a (neglected) aspect of European Union (EU) and United States (US) Trade Secret Law. The article shows that Information Privacy Law and Data Protection Law, respectively, and Trade Secret Law intersect. This intersection can be used to address not only the issue of unclear trade secret ownership in relation with personal data, but also the issue of power imbalance raised by considering two or more parties with entirely different bargaining positions as jointly responsible under Data Protection Law, in particular under the General Data P

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Lee, Eui-Joo, and Byung-Soo Jung. "Consideration on the Criminal Legal Limits of Trade Secret Protection." Korean Society of Private Security 23, no. 2 (2024): 163–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2024.23.2.163.

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In Korea, various systems such as the Criminal Act, Unfair Competition Prevention Act, Industrial Technology Protection Act, and the SME Technology Protection Act are being implemented to prevent technology leaks through trade secret protection, but they have not brought about substantial legal protection. The reason is, first, the unclear concept of terminology in trade secret-related laws. As a result, there are cases where criminal punishment cannot be carried out even in cases where there is a high possibility of blame. Second, the legal system related to trade secret protection is focused

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Febrina, Monica Yesica, and Sardjana Orba Manullang. "Trade Secret Protection as Part of Intellectual Property System: a Comparative Study of Indonesian and United States of America Trade Secret Law." Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2020): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.25217/jm.v5i2.1189.

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Legal protection of intellectual property is an important element in supporting creativity and trade. Indonesia has ratified the Agreement and Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and has enacted Law number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secret. Legal protection of trade secrets aims to protect business actors in trade practices both regionally and internationally. In addition, protection of trade secrets can prevent unfair business competition. Thus, business people have wider opportunities to develop their creativity and business. This research method is a normative research wi

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Noerhadi, Cita Citrawinda. "normative structure of Indonesian pharmacy trade secret law." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S4 (2020): 2413–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns4.2008.

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This article aims to analyze the normative structure of Indonesia's trade secret protection law in the pharmaceutical sector. The analysis is carried out through two prisms: the different intellectual approaches to the judicial review law: the 'basic approach' and the 'legal approach.' Various trade secret crimes in the pharmaceutical sector, such as theft of prescription drugs and drug counterfeiting, continue to increase. We explore developments from both approaches and trace contemporary developments from the approach to law on trade secrets. We then reflect on how each response to two cent

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Tesk, Kirk. "Trade Secrets 101." Mechanical Engineering 130, no. 10 (2008): 36–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2008-oct-4.

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This article focuses on advantages to protect intellectual property by keeping it under wraps. There are some things that just cannot keep from getting out. Probably nothing in the law breeds as many myths as trade secrets. One positive aspect of trade secrets is that they can protect things patents cannot, since the general definition of a trade secret is any information that is in some way valuable, provided that reasonable efforts are used to maintain the secret. Trade secret protection can also last indefinitely. Patents, by contrast, expire 20 years after they are filed. The problem with

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28

Chen, Ruoying. "A review of research on secret sharing." Applied and Computational Engineering 88, no. 1 (2024): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/88/20241746.

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This article explores the importance and challenges of secret sharing technology in the context of rapid advancements in information technology. With increasing attention on data security and privacy protection, secret sharing serves as a key cryptographic technique that ensures secure data transmission, storage, and multi-party computation by dividing secrets into multiple shares. However, existing solutions encounter performance bottlenecks when dealing with large-scale datasets, managing share updates in dynamic environments, and facing quantum computing threats. This article systematically

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Rudenko, L. D. "Legal Protection of Innovations in the Regime of Commercial Secrets, Industrial Property: Comparative Analysis." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 89, no. 2 (2020): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2020.2.18.

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The author of the article presents a comparative legal analysis of trade secret and industrial property regimes. Based on the analysis, the following distinctive features of legal regimes of trade secrets and industrial property are identified. The legal regime of industrial property provides strict criteria for the qualification of certain innovations as inventions, utility models, industrial designs. On the contrary, any commercially valuable innovations can be protected in the mode of trade secret. The legal regime of industrial property is a legal monopoly, as it provides the receipt of a

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Belia, Nina Rahayu, Gunardi Lie, and Moody R. Syailendra. "Pengaturan Informasi Rahasia Dagang Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen." Wajah Hukum 7, no. 2 (2023): 628. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v7i2.1275.

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The legal issues discussed in this normative research are information regulation in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets and legal protection against disclosure of trade secret information in the perspective of Law Number 8 of 1999 About Consumer Protection in the future. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used are: primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Analysis of the collected legal material

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Aliyeva-Baranovska, Vira, and Olha Sirenko. "Comparative characteristics of trade secret in the legislation of foreign countries and in international law." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 4, no. 4 (2020): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-4-135-149.

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The purpose of the article is to investigate the place of trade secrets in regulations, international treaties, foreign legislation, and key means of protecting trade secrets in accordance with these regulations. A comparative analysis of current norms and provisions of the system of legislation of foreign countries in terms of protection of trade secrets. An analysis is performed of international treaties and the legal framework of foreign countries, namely, the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, the Stockholm Convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Or

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Diduk, Alla, and Stepan Lytvyn. "SOME PROBLEMS OF PROTECTION OF COMMERCIAL SECRETS." Scientific works of National Aviation University. Series: Law Journal "Air and Space Law" 2, no. 63 (2022): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18372/2307-9061.63.16719.

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The purpose of this article is to clarify some of the problems of trade secret protection and suggest ways to overcome them. The methodological basis of the study are general and special methods of cognition. The use of these methods made it possible to describe the problems of trade secret protection. Results: the study found that breaches of trade secrets are considered by international law as unfair competition. At the same time, the laws on unfair competition in the countries of the continental (pandectic) legal system are based on the theory of confidentiality (de facto monopoly). Therefo

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Zhyhylii, S. P. "Non-disclosure of trade secrets is one of the important conditions of an employment contract." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (April 28, 2025): 421–25. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.02.60.

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In the conditions of the functioning of the digital (information) society, ensuring the legal protection of trade secrets becomes particularly relevant, which necessitates the need to improve and adapt legal mechanisms to the dynamic development of information technologies. Today, trade secrets are a key factor in the economic development of an enterprise, providing it with competitive advantages, the possibility of market dominance, increased profitability, the creation of barriers to entry for competitors, increased investment attractiveness and effective protection of innovations. At the sa

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Fitri, Maulida, and Muhamad Zainuri. "Legal Protection of Regional Special Banana Crips Food Products in Bandar Lampung City." April-May 2023, no. 33 (May 27, 2023): 26–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.55529/jls.33.26.33.

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This study aims to determine the legal protection of regional specialty food products in the City of Bandar Lampung based on Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets. What are the obstacles in legal protection of regional specialty food products in the city of Bandar Lampung? The method used in this research is qualitative. The results of this study indicate that regional food products and their variations in Bandar Lampung City are protected as a trade secret based on Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets because they are confidential, have economic value, and are kept confiden

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Levchenko, Oleksandr, Anna Levchenko, and Tetiana Nemchenko. "Protection of Commercial Secrets in the Context of Strategic Management of Economic Security of the Organization in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 7(40) (2021): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2021.7(40).20-30.

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The article substantiates the relevance of developing the mechanism for protecting commercial secrets of the organization in the system of strategic management of economic security of the organization, taking into account the transformational changes in the economy. Using the methods of synthesis and analysis, logical and generalizing methods, the authors determined the essence and basic features of the concept of "commercial secret" in both legal and scientific literature. The most common threats to commercial secrets have been identified and the sources of threats to the leakage of confident

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Schröder, Vilhelm, and Philipp Widera. "Obtaining Evidence in Patent Litigation and Trade Secret Protection – A Tale of Two Poles." GRUR International 70, no. 4 (2021): 361–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/grurint/ikaa161.

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Abstract In this article, the authors compare how the courts in two different jurisdictions handle trade secrets in patent litigation. Even though the two countries observed, Finland and Germany, are both continental European civil law systems with similar legal traditions, the approach to trade secret protection in litigation is quite different in many aspects. While Finland already has comparatively sophisticated legislation and jurisprudence when it comes to the protection of trade secrets, the German approach is rather different, and could be compared to a patchwork carpet. In this article

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Abdel Fatah, A. S., and H. M. Ustinova-Boichenko. "Legal landscape of trade secret protection: Ukrainian-European aspect." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 77 (2023): 143–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.77.1.22.

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The article is devoted to commercial secrets as a special object of intellectual property. The authors of the article conducted a comprehensive analysis of the current legal framework and problems related to the protection of trade secrets, focusing on the complexities associated with the protection of trade secrets in various jurisdictions, including Germany, France, United Kingdom and Ukraine.The authors found that as technology advances at an unprecedented rate, it becomes increasingly difficult for companies to protect their intellectual property from being stolen or used by competitors or

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SEMENIUK, O. "A comprehensive approach as a methodological basis for the study of the problems of ensuring the protection of state secrets." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 2(21) (June 30, 2017): 116–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2017.2(21).273061.

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Based on the analysis of philosophical and methodological aspects of obtaining new scientific knowledge, author justifies the conclusion that research methodology for problems of the state secret security represents, on the one hand, the complex methods of theoretical knowledge of scientific, legal and empirical basis of the existing system of protection of state secrets, and on the other, a system of theoretical developments concerning methods for improving the effectiveness of measures to ensure the protection of state secret and crime prevention in this area.

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Mohr, Judy M. "Rethinking Trade Secret Protection." Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News 33, no. 14 (2013): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/gen.33.14.02.

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Chen, Li, and Qianqian Yu. "The not-so-secret secret to trade secret protection in China." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 14, no. 6 (2019): 445–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz002.

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Decocq, Georges. "Le secret dans la vie économique." Titre VII N° 10, no. 1 (2023): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/tvii.010.0019.

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Le secret est le jeu de forces contradictoires. Les entreprises souhaitent conserver secrets les facteurs de production qu’elles utilisent, l’organisation qu’elles mettent en place, les innovations qu’elles créent, leurs savoir-faire, leurs données économiques, financières ou stratégiques. Elles militent pour la protection absolue du secret. La transparence, le droit à la preuve, l’exigence de sincérité, l’effectivité et l’efficacité de la règle de droit, les droits et libertés des parties prenantes, s’opposent au caractère absolu du secret. De nombreuses personnes souhaitent la disparition du

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Tian, Junfeng, and Yue Li. "Anticollusion Attack Strategy Combining Trust Metrics and Secret Sharing for Friendships Protection." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (July 5, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9717747.

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Online social networks provide users with services such as online interaction, instant messaging, and information sharing. The friend search engine, a new type of social application, provides users with the service for querying the list of other individuals’ friends. Currently, the existing research focuses on independent attacks for friend search engines while ignoring the more complicated collusion attacks, which can expose more friendships that users are not willing to share. Compared with independent attackers, collusion attackers share query results by cooperating with each other. In this

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Golovacheva, Natalia, and Nikita Karpov. "Research of Methods of Protection of Confidential Data." NBI Technologies, no. 4 (2022): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nbit.jvolsu.2022.4.3.

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The article analyzes the main methods of protecting confidential information. Organizational and technical measures to protect it are considered. Criteria for an adequate assessment of methods for protecting confidential data are highlighted. Within the framework of experimental studies, the best method of protecting confidential data has been identified. Currently, much attention is paid to the protection of confidential information - that is, information that a limited number of people have the right to access. This may be personal data of citizens or secrets of commercial activity of firms,

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Shirkova, Irina V. "The secret of production: Commercial value under the condition of obstacle access (legal aspect)." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 15, no. 3 (2024): 710–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2024.311.

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The new economic system requires new legal solutions to ensure legal protection, which is in demand in modern realities of an intellectual property object, the legal regime of which in both international and domestic legislation has not been properly disclosed. In the scientific literature, there are many conceptions of definitions, but the unity in their understanding has not been achieved. The concept of “secret of production” is contained in many laws around the world, but there is no clear definition. Taking into account the multifaceted nature of the definition of “trade secret”, it is qu

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Fatyanov, A. A. "Official Secrecy as an Element of Ensuring National Security of Russia." Siberian Law Review 20, no. 4 (2023): 397–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2023-20-4-397-405.

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Official secrecy as one of the methods of protecting state-relevant information in connection with significant legislative changes that occurred in connection with the adoption of the Law of the Russian Federation “On State Secrets” in the early 90s of the twentieth century, has passed a difficult path of formation and development in new socio-political conditions. At one time, it was an information resource formed by the state administration bodies of the USSR to protect the most important departmental information that is not related to state secrets. At the same time, the institute of offici

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Nadya Utari. "Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Perusahaan sebagai Pemilik Rahasia Dagang dalam Hal Berakhirnya Hubungan Kerja." Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana 1, no. 3 (2024): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/referendum.v1i3.64.

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In accordance with Indonesia's Trade Secret Law, the proprietor of any technological or business information that is both uncommon and of economic value is obliged to maintain its confidentiality. It is incumbent upon companies to enter into specific agreements with employees who are privy to this information, with the objective of preventing leaks. The case studies of PT AIA Financial and PT 3D Garmentech illustrate the significance of legal protection and dispute resolution in the context of corporate data leaks. This research employs a qualitative analysis of the issue, utilizing both secon

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Niken Aulia Kusumawati, Yukova Miska Athira, and Mustaqim Mustaqim. "Perspektif Hukum Mengenai Kasus Rahasia Dagang Antara Indomie Dan Mie Gaga Dilihat Dari Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual." Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 2, no. 1 (2024): 311–18. https://doi.org/10.51903/perkara.v2i1.1676.

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In this era of globalization, intellectual property plays an important role in driving innovation and commercial competition. Trade secrets are an important element in this situation that requires legal protection. The purpose of this research is to examine the legal aspects of trade secret issues involving two well-known instant noodle companies, Indomie and Mie Gaga, with an emphasis on Indonesian intellectual property law. The food sector has developed rapidly and is ingrained in people's daily lives, especially with regard to instant noodles. One of the industry leaders, Indomie, has devel

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Pakniat, Nasrollah, Mahnaz Noroozi, and Ziba Eslami. "Reducing Multi-Secret Sharing Problem to Sharing a Single Secret Based on Cellular Automata." Journal on Computer Science and Engineering 14, no. 1 (2016): 38–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13999982.

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The aim of a secret sharing scheme is to share a secret among a group of participants in such a way that while authorized subsets of participants are able to recover the secret, non-authorized subsets of them obtain no information about it.&lrm; Multi-secret sharing is the natural generalization of secret sharing for situations in which the simultaneous protection of more than one secret is required.&lrm; However, there exist some secret sharing schemes for which there are no secure or efficient multi-secret sharing counterparts.&lrm; In this paper, using cellular automata, an efficient genera

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Gracia Kristianti Kilala, Joupy G. Z. Mambu, and Feibe E. Pijoh. "Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Rahasia Dagang Untuk Menjamin Kepastian Hukum." Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 4, no. 3 (2025): 243–51. https://doi.org/10.55606/inovasi.v4i3.4274.

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Trade secrets are a form of intellectual property that have economic value and are confidential in nature. Legal protection for trade secrets is essential to provide legal certainty for their holders and to promote a healthy business competition environment. This article discusses the legal protection provided to trade secret holders in Indonesia under Law No. 30 of 2000 on Trade Secrets, and analyzes the effectiveness of such protection in ensuring legal certainty. Using a normative legal approach, this paper demonstrates that while legal frameworks exist, there remain various challenges in t

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Auranen, Maiju. "Ticking the Hohfeldian Box." Nordic Journal of European Law 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36969/njel.v6i1.24808.

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The famous box-ticking device known as the Hohfeldian scheme has been used to analyze various types of legal phenomena, and stating the schemes usability is almost a platitude. However, this article presents how advantageous the scheme is within the ever-growing legal regime related to information rights. Using trade secrets and their regulation by the European Union’s Trade Secret Directive as an relatively established example, this article depicts how the Hohfeldian scheme assists in defining the subject matter of trade secret protection and the parties’ rights and obligations with precision

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