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1

Fatima, AbdulAzeez, and Mohammed Alamai Murtala. "A Cultural Heritage Conservation Using GIS Mapping: Study of Ancient Bauchi City Gates." GPH-International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 8, no. 05 (2025): 12–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15511305.

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Cultural heritage conservation plays a vital role in safeguarding a society’s identity, history, and legacy, with ancient structures like city gates serving as tangible reflections of past traditions, architectural ingenuity, and socio-political organization. In Bauchi, Nigeria, the ancient city gates constitute an essential element of regional heritage, yet they confront escalating threats from urbanization, environmental degradation, and neglect. Despite geo-information systems (GIS) proving effective in heritage management globally, their application to Bauchi’s city gates has r
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Kreutzweiser, David P., and Scott S. Capell. "Fine sediment deposition in streams after selective forest harvesting without riparian buffers." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 31, no. 12 (2001): 2134–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x01-155.

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Fine sediment accumulation was measured in streams in low-order forest watersheds across a gradient of selective harvesting with no protective riparian buffers. Comparisons were made among sites in selection-cut (40% canopy removal), shelterwood-cut (50% canopy removal), diameter limit cut (about 85% canopy removal), and undisturbed tolerant hardwood catchments. These were further compared with a headwater stream catchment not harvested but affected by logging road activities. The greatest increases in fine inorganic sediment occurred at the road-improvement site with mean bedload estimates mo
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Cannon, Sean, Abigail Proschaska, Kendra Stewart, Timothy Callahan, and Matthew Nowlin. "Identifying Barriers Preventing Stormwater Pond Buffer Implementation in Coastal South Carolina." Journal of South Carolina Water Resources 9, no. 2 (2024): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34068/jscwr.09.02.07.

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Buffer zones are ecotones between upland areas and adjacent water bodies. They often consist of plant communities that stabilize shorelines, act as barriers reducing transport of fertilizer and lawn debris into water bodies, uptake nutrients and heavy metals, and provide habitat for wildlife. Few regulations exist that require vegetated buffers around stormwater ponds, and their widespread implementation has not occurred around ponds in coastal South Carolina. This lack of regulation on buffer requirements has potentially reduced the effectiveness of stormwater ponds and highlights the need to
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Hickey, M. Brian C., and Bruce Doran. "A Review of the Efficiency of Buffer Strips for the Maintenance and Enhancement of Riparian Ecosystems." Water Quality Research Journal 39, no. 3 (2004): 311–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2004.042.

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Abstract Vegetative buffer strips are being widely promoted as an effective technique to protect rivers and streams from the negative impacts of adjacent land uses including forestry and agriculture. An extensive review of the literature revealed that despite the intuitive appeal of buffer strips, data demonstrating their efficacy is highly variable and most studies demonstrating significant nutrient removal in buffer zones come from studies undertaken in riparian buffers greater than 30 m wide. These buffers are much wider than what land managers can typically expect farmers to remove from ac
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Yang, Junseok, Seokjun Lee, and Sungyong Ahn. "Selective Power-Loss-Protection Method for Write Buffer in ZNS SSDs." Electronics 11, no. 7 (2022): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11071086.

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Most SSDs (solid-state drives) use an internal DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) to improve the I/O performance and extend SSD lifespan by absorbing write requests. However, this volatile memory does not guarantee the persistence of buffered data in the event of sudden power-off. Therefore, highly reliable enterprise SSDs employ power-loss-protection (PLP) logic to ensure the durability of buffered data using the back-up power of capacitors. The SSD must provide enough capacitors for the PLP in proportion to the size of the volatile buffer. Meanwhile, emerging ZNS (Zoned Namespace) SSDs are
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Rusina, N., V. Lyulʹchyk, P. Bida, O. Kachanovsʹkyy, S. Bulakevych, and O. Petrova. "Problems of installation water protective zones and coastal protective stripes." Zemleustrìj, kadastr ì monìtorìng zemelʹ, no. 3 (August 28, 2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.03.06.

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The issue of establishing the boundaries of water protection and coastal stripes in Ukraine were examined in the article. The purpose of the study is to present the practical results of the formation the boundary delimiter of coastal protection stripes, based on scientific and methodological approaches to the development of land management projects for the establishment of coastal protection stripes and modern technologies in the area of geographic information system. Theoretical principles of establishing the boundaries of water protective zones and coastal protective stripes on water resourc
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Faryadi, Masoud. "Enhancing Sustainable Communities through the Protection of Natural Buffer Zones." Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy (The) 15, no. 2 (2024): 261–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jsdlp.v15i2.10.

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Certain regions within Middle Eastern countries are vulnerable to climate-related hazards, including floods and dust storms, resulting in adverse consequences for these nations and hindering the sustainable development of urban communities. The preservation and development of natural buffer zones, such as green spaces and surface waters, offer nature-based solutions to shield urban areas from the impacts of these hazards. This article examines the significance and legal protection of these buffer zones and concludes that, despite their effectiveness in mitigating floods and dust storms, natura
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Jeleapov, Ana. "Water protection zones and riparian buffers within the Northern Development Region of the Republic of Moldova." Akademos, no. 4(75) (January 2025): 63–70. https://doi.org/10.52673/18570461.24.4-75.06.

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The present research is dedicated to the delimitation of water protection zones and riparian buffers for the protection of the river banks and reservoirs built on their course within the boundaries of the Northern Development Region of the Republic of Moldova. The assessment of the spatial distribution of these areas was carried out on the basis of national legislation using geoinformational techniques. The total area of the protection zones was calculated at 2767 km2. Referring to the river type, about 14.7% of the delimited area is estimated for large rivers, 16.2% for medium rivers, 12.6% f
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Schlee, Mônica Bahia. "The role of buffer zones in Rio de Janeiro urban landscape protection." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 7, no. 4 (2017): 381–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-10-2015-0040.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the application of buffer zones as an urban landscape heritage management tool, using Rio de Janeiro as the main case study, in order to inform urban regulation around the sites inscribed as World Heritage Cultural Landscape and disclose its relevance to link urban planning, cultural heritage management and sustainable development. Design/methodology/approach The methodological approach encompasses: conceptual framework – contextualization of heritage protection theory, focusing on landscape protection and buffer zones; discussion: cr
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10

Burn, Alastair. "Pesticide buffer zones for the protection of wildlife." Pest Management Science 59, no. 5 (2003): 583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.698.

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Blankenberg, Anne-Grete Buseth, and Eva Skarbøvik. "Phosphorus retention, erosion protection and farmers’ perceptions of riparian buffer zones with grass and natural vegetation: Case studies from South-Eastern Norway." Ambio 49, no. 11 (2020): 1838–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01361-5.

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Abstract Phosphorus retention and bank erosion was investigated in two types of buffer zones in cereal fields in Norway: zones used for grass production and zones with natural vegetation. Farmers’ views on the two types of buffer zones were collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Our results indicate that the grassed buffer zones had higher levels of plant-available phosphorus and lower infiltration rates than the natural ones. Bank erosion was higher in zones with grass production than those with trees. Interviews with farmers revealed diverging opinions on the zones. Most f
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Robinson, Michael, Leandros Maglaras, Kevin Jones, and Helge Janicke. "Protecting Civilians from Cyber Warfare with Cyber Buffer Zones." International Journal of Smart Security Technologies 6, no. 1 (2019): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsst.2019010103.

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Cyber peacekeeping has quickly risen in prominence as a viable way to regulate the impact cyber warfare has upon civilian security. In this article, the concept of a cyber buffer zone is explored, and proposals are made on how it could be used to further the goals of a cyber peacekeeping operation. The article suggests what the goals of a cyber buffer zone could be, and translates the activities of a traditional UN buffer zone into a cyber warfare context. It is shown that many of the activities translate well, and that there is true value to be found in a cyber buffer zone. Whilst valuable, i
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ORLOV, O. G. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO VERIFICATION OF BUILT PROJECTS SANITARY PROTECTION ZONE ACCORDING TO NOISE FACTOR." Urban construction and architecture 3, no. 2 (2013): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2013.02.13.

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A new method for built structures noise buffer zones feasibility is offered. It allows determining an area real noise pollution by the sources on the data of gauge measurements and calculations for newly built structures, defining their contribution to the acoustic situation at the buffer zone boundaries with residential development. Based on obtained results and their hygienic assessment a conclusion on the effectiveness of buffer zones in protection of population from noise sources at various construction sites is made.
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Luo, Xing, Kangning Xiong, Juan Zhang, and Dong Chen. "A Study on Optimal Agroforestry Planting Patterns in the Buffer Zone of World Natural Heritage Sites." Sustainability 13, no. 20 (2021): 11544. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132011544.

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As the protection layer of world natural heritage sites, the buffer zone should enable economic development while protecting the environment. To carry out agricultural activities in the buffer zone, it is necessary to balance agricultural development and environmental protection. In addition, the development of agroforestry has the benefits of developing the economy, maintaining biodiversity, and protecting the environment. In order to promote the coordination of environmental protection and community economic development, it is particularly important to scientifically select agroforestry plan
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15

Lan, Yuan-Jyh, and Tai-Wen Hsu. "Planning and Management of Coastal Buffer Zones in Taiwan." Water 13, no. 20 (2021): 2925. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13202925.

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Overuse of coastal regions may lead to coastal erosion and shoreline retreat, threatening the inherent life and property of the coast. This is because typhoon waves with storm surges frequently attack overdeveloped coasts and related structures. In the present study, coastal buffer and protection zones were defined for the management of coastal disasters. The coastal buffer zone may offer remarkable advantages to avoid improper coastal use and limit the impact of extreme events by reducing erosion, mitigating coastal disasters, improving water quality, expanding habitats, and minimizing coasta
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Adamska, Maryna. "Riparian buffer zones on selected rivers in Lower Silesia – an important conservation practice and the management strategy in urban planning." Contemporary Trends in Geoscience 2, no. 1 (2013): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ctg-2014-0001.

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Abstract Buffer zones are narrow strips of land lying along the surface water, covered with appropriately selected vegetation. They separate aquatic ecosystems from the direct impact of agricultural land and reduce the movement of nutrients in the environment. In 2008 the European Commission established requirements for the implementation of buffer strips along water courses. Poland committed to the enforcement of these requirements until 1 January 2012. This was one of the reasons of this study. The subject of the analysis included the following rivers in Lower Silesia: Smortawa, Krynka, Czar
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Kolobov, R. Yu. "Buffer Zones of World Natural Heritage Sites in Russian and Foreign Practice." Actual Problems of Russian Law 20, no. 2 (2024): 134–45. https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2025.171.2.134-145.

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The paper analyzes international legal structure of the buffer zone and covers the use of buffer zones in various types of human activities. The different functional orientations of buffer zones are noted, united by their common purpose — smoothing out social conflicts. The genesis of this phenomenon in the international regulatory system and national legal orders is considered, and the special role of the experience of creating buffer zones in the system of biosphere reserves is shown. The legal framework governing the buffer zone regime in the Guidelines for the Implementation of the Convent
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18

Boris Chetverikov, Sebastian Różycki, Andrii Malitskyy, and Luybov Babiy. "Application of Orthophoto Maps Created from UAV Aerial Images for Monitoring Historical and Cultural Heritage Lands." Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences 6, no. 2 (2024): 144–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jees.v6i2.6360.

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The study investigates the methodology of creating orthophotoplans for immovable historical and cultural heritage sites, beginning from aerial surveys using various UAVs to object vectorization and plan creation. This issue is highly relevant in Ukraine due to rapid reforms in all ministries, including the Ministry of Culture. The reforms are creating a constant need for updated graphical documentation. As immovable historical and cultural heritage sites are in tourist areas with changing infrastructure, traditional surveying methods are impractical due to time constraints. Additionally, the a
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Blackwell, M. S. A., D. V. Hogan, and E. Maltby. "The use of conventionally and alternatively located buffer zones for the removal of nitrate from diffuse agricultural run-off." Water Science and Technology 39, no. 12 (1999): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1999.0542.

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Interest in the use of buffer zones for the protection of surface water bodies from diffuse agricultural pollution is increasing in the UK. Current protocol for buffer zone location recommends they are established adjacent to the water body, typically in the riparian zones of rivers and streams. In many situations this may be the most efficient location to deliver benefits such as habitat provision and river bank stability, though this may not necessarily be the case for effective reduction of diffuse pollution. In the UK many of these riparian locations are by-passed by drains and ditches, re
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Guo, Yongsheng, Ying Liu, Weilin Li, Xiting Cai, Xinyi Liu, and Haikuo Liao. "Multi-Scale Impacts of Land Use Change on River Water Quality in the Xinxian River, Yangtze River Basin." Water 17, no. 10 (2025): 1541. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17101541.

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This study investigated the impact of land use change on water quality in the Xinxian River Basin amidst rapid urbanization. While previous studies have predominantly focused on single-scale buffer analyses or specific land use types, the interactions between multi-scale riparian buffers and diverse land cover dynamics remain rarely understudied, particularly in a rapidly urbanizing county in the Yangtze River Basin. Land use type data for the Xinxian River Basin in 2000, 2010, and 2020 were acquired using GIS technology, and subsequent analysis quantified land use pattern changes over this 20
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Herbert, Claudia, and Van Butsic. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Green Landscape Buffers to Reduce Fire Severity and Limit Fire Spread in California: Case Study of Golf Courses." Fire 5, no. 2 (2022): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire5020044.

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Communities looking to improve fire protection may consider incorporating landscape features that ‘buffer’ the effects of a fire between developed and undeveloped lands. While landscapes such as golf courses, vineyards, or agriculture are already being considered part of this buffer zone, few empirical studies demonstrate causally how well these different landscape features operate as a fire buffer. This research selects golf courses as an example of a possible buffer landscape and proposes methods to test if this buffer alters fire severity and limits fire spread. Using propensity score match
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Lewin, Iga, Edyta Stępień, Agnieszka Szlauer-Łukaszewska, et al. "Drivers of the Structure of Mollusc Communities in the Natural Aquatic Habitats along the Valley of a Lowland River: Implications for Their Conservation through the Buffer Zones." Water 15, no. 11 (2023): 2059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15112059.

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The objectives of our survey were to determine the most important environmental factors within buffer zones that influenced mollusc communities and to evaluate the ecological conservation value of natural aquatic habitats (NAHs) that support mollusc species. Analysis of the spatial structure of buffer zones and catchments was based on a set of landscape metrics. Land cover classes were determined, and buffer zones within a radius of 500 m from a sampling point were marked out. Mollusc samples were collected from each NAHs. Our results showed that the number of patches and mean patch size were
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Kleemann, Janina, Camilo Zamora, Alexandra Belen Villacis-Chiluisa, et al. "Deforestation in Continental Ecuador with a Focus on Protected Areas." Land 11, no. 2 (2022): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11020268.

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Forest conservation is of particular concern in tropical regions where a large refuge of biodiversity is still existing. These areas are threatened by deforestation, forest degradation and fragmentation. Especially, pressures of anthropogenic activities adjacent to these areas significantly influence conservation effectiveness. Ecuador was chosen as study area since it is a globally relevant center of forest ecosystems and biodiversity. We identified hotspots of deforestation on the national level of continental Ecuador between 1990 and 2018, analyzed the most significant drivers of deforestat
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Jongejan, Ruben, Roshanka Ranasinghe, and Han Vrijling. "A RISK-INFORMED APPROACH TO COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (2011): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.8.

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Economic and population growth have led to an unprecedented increase in the value at risk in coastal zones over the last century. To avoid excessive future losses, particularly in the light of projected climate change impacts, coastal zone managers have various instruments at their disposal. These primarily concern land-use planning (establishing buffer zones) and engineering solutions (beach nourishment and coastal protection). In this paper, we focus on risk mitigation through the implementation of buffer zones (setback lines). Foregoing land-use opportunities in coastal regions and protecti
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Vanhuele, Niels, and Dominique Vanneste. "How Significant Are Buffer Zones for Tourism at Urban UNESCO World Heritage Sites?" Heritage 8, no. 3 (2025): 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8030105.

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While the concept of a ‘buffer zone’ is clear and well defined, the role of the buffer zone is vague, especially because a buffer zone—if any—can take on very different sizes and shapes, while their status in terms of protection and rules is very different locally. In this article, we focus on buffer zones in an urban context and explore if these buffer zones have some tourism dedication. The latter is particularly interesting since many urban World Heritage sites suffer from over-tourism. With this, we enter the field of policy, management and governance. Therefore, we analyzed three urban Wo
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RÄTY, M., R. HORN, and K. RASA. "Compressive behaviour of the soil in buffer zones under different management practices in Finland." Agricultural and Food Science 19, no. 2 (2008): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.2137/145960610791542370.

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Soil structure that favours infiltration is essential for successful functioning of vegetated buffer zones. We measured bulk density, air permeability and precompression stress in a clay soil (Vertic Cambisol) and a sandy loam (Haplic Regosol) in Finland, to identify management-related changes in the physical and mechanical properties in the surface soil of buffer zones. In addition, the impact of texture on these properties was studied at depths down to 180?200 cm. Soil cores (240 cm3) were sampled from a cultivated field, from buffer zones harvested by grazing (only in a clay soil) or by cut
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Escobedo-Monge, María Antonieta, Santiago Aparicio, Manuel Valencia Ramos, et al. "Land Vulnerability, Risk Zoning, and Ecological Protection in the Protection Forest of Pagaibamba (Peru)." Forests 13, no. 3 (2022): 436. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13030436.

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The protection of natural areas is considered an essential strategy for environment conservation. The objective of this work was to determine the level of vulnerability, considering the characterization and identification of the risk zones and ecological protection of the Pagaibamba Protection Forest (PPF, Peru). To determine the vulnerable areas, Landsat ETM satellite images, topographic, geological, ecological, and vegetation cover maps were used. Geological, physiographic, edaphological, vegetation cover, and land use potential characteristics, were analyzed. Three Ecological Protection and
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Raquel Minian, Ana. "Offshoring Migration Control: Guatemalan Transmigrants and the Construction of Mexico as a Buffer Zone." American Historical Review 125, no. 1 (2020): 89–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz1227.

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Abstract During the late Cold War, the United States and Western European countries offshored migration control to less powerful nations by converting them into buffer zones. Buffer zones had long been used to provide nations with military protection; now they were imagined as protecting nations from migrants by obstructing their movement. This practice had human rights implications. Beginning in the 1970s, the idea flourished that the defense of individual human rights was a transnational mandate that extended beyond the protections granted by particular nation-states. Ironically, the transna
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Fekete, Alexander. "Safe from Harm? Massive Attack Nuclear Worst-Case Scenario for Civil Protection in Germany Regarding High-Risk Zones of Exposure, Vulnerability, and Safe Havens." Challenges 13, no. 2 (2022): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/challe13020047.

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New risk geographies are emerging with war and conflict resurfacing, including nuclear threats. This poses challenges to civil protection for conducting risk-informed preparedness planning. A spatial assessment of Germany and Europe is conducted using a geographic information system. Buffer circles of nuclear explosion effects and fallout buffers show potentially exposed areas around major cities. Different scenarios indicate shrinking areas safe from exposure. However, even in a densely populated country, rural areas and smaller cities can be identified that could provide sites for evacuation
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Dr, Gargi. "Study of Biodiversity Areas for Conservation in India." Applied Science and Biotechnology Journal for Advanced Research 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10654918.

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Three broadly accepted claims in conservation biology are that the world's developing tropical countries will see the largest declines in biodiversity in the near future, that these regions are among the least studied globally, and that local community support is particularly important for protection in these regions. In assessing India's protected areas, we evaluate these generalizations. Most ecoregions in India are covered by the 5% of the country that is officially protected, and protected areas have played a significant role in the country's lack of reported species extinctions over the l
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Nagaeva, Z., R. Al'chikov, and M. Kurtbedinova. "INTERNATIONAL LAW AND LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION AND PRESERVATION OF THE HISTORICAL URBAN ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY OF BAKHCHISARAI." Construction and industrial safety, no. 37 (July 7, 2025): 5–16. https://doi.org/10.29039/2413-1873-2025-37-5-16.

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This article examines the issues of international law and legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Crimea in the context of the protection and preservation of the historical urban environment of Bakhchisarai. The authors analyzed international treaties, regulations at the level of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Crimea and the municipality of Bakhchisarai concerning the protection of cultural heritage, and considered their application in practice in this context. Subject of research: legislation in the field of protection and preservation of the historical urban enviro
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Heise-Pavlov, Sigrid. "Improving the management of Australia’s biodiversity through better synergy between private and public protected areas – a response to Australia’s biodiversity loss." Pacific Conservation Biology 26, no. 1 (2020): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc18068.

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Australia has one of the highest rates of biodiversity loss globally. Both a lack of long-term monitoring and inefficient management have been identified as major contributing factors. Reviewing national and international reports, perspectives and scientific studies on Australia’s biodiversity management, I propose five steps to promote more effective management and monitoring of protected biodiversity assets by utilising available resources more efficiently. These steps involve: (1) better promotion of existing legislative instruments to protect biodiversity on private land; (2) creating stra
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Kløve, Bjørn, Matteo Balderacchi, Alexandra Gemitzi, et al. "Protection of groundwater dependent ecosystems: current policies and future management options." Water Policy 16, no. 6 (2014): 1070–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2014.014.

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Groundwater dependent ecosystems (GDEs) include many terrestrial and aquatic systems with high biodiversity and important ecosystem services. The need for protection of these systems has recently received increasing recognition in many regions, including the European Union (EU), as pressures on groundwater are increasing due to increased consumption in agriculture and intensive land use. A key issue is to provide legislative frameworks that safeguard the ecosystem services these systems provide. This paper reviews European legislation and present methods for theoretical frameworks, and hydrolo
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Starodub, Iryna. "CRITERIA AND MECHANISMS OF RATIONING OF SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 79 (April 11, 2022): 366–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2022.79.366-380.

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The tendencies of change of domestic requirements to sanitary protection zones are analyzed. It was found that the criteria and mechanisms for rationing of sanitary protection zones and their sizes in Ukraine have not changed significantly over the past 30 years.
 The foreign experience of sanitary classification of industrial enterprises and the sizes of sanitary protection zones for them is studied. The criteria and mechanisms of rationing of sanitary protection zones in relation to residential areas in different countries of the world are revealed. Classification of countries according
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Ptak, Mariusz, and Agnieszka E. Ławniczak. "Changes in land use in the buffer zone of lake of the Mała Wełna catchment." Limnological Review 12, no. 1 (2012): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10194-011-0043-z.

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Abstract One of the most important elements in the protection of water quality is buffer zones. In order to protect water quality, appropriate management of these areas is necessary. In the paper, changes in the land use in the buffer zone of 200 m width around lakes in the Mała Wełna catchment over 20 years were analysed. For the study eight lakes larger than 50 ha were chosen. Changes in the land use within the buffer zone were studied from 1980 to 2000, based on topographic maps in the scale 1:10 000. Results show both positive and negative aspects of land changes. An increase in forested a
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Mousavi, Seyed Mohammad, Shariyeh Hosseininasab, and Waqas Ahmed Mahar. "Buffer zone policy and its impact on the land value and the quality of the built environment in world heritage sites: the case of kampung jawa, melaka, malaysia." Architecture and Engineering 9, no. 1 (2024): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2024-9-1-91-102.

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Introduction: Buffer zones in the context of World Heritage sites play an important role in protecting historic monuments and buildings, as well as their adjacent conservation areas, from disruptions caused by urban development. However, properties within the boundaries of buffer zones may be subject to legislative limitations and restricted construction regulations. This may affect the market value of these properties and make them unfavorable for public and private investors. Purpose of the study: The study aims to critically analyze the impact of buffer zone policy on urban development, spe
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Smith, Bradley P., and Robert G. Appleby. "Promoting human–dingo co-existence in Australia: moving towards more innovative methods of protecting livestock rather than killing dingoes (Canis dingo)." Wildlife Research 45, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr16161.

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Existing methods of reducing livestock depredation are heavily biased towards lethal control. However, criticism regarding the efficacy of such practices is rising. In Australia, over 200 years of lethal control has done little to resolve the conflict between dingoes (Canis dingo) and livestock producers. That is, killing dingoes does not necessarily prevent livestock losses. Rather than continuing with lethal control programs, there is an opportunity to shift to more innovative, effective and ethical non-lethal measures of protecting livestock from attacks. Traditionally, buffer zones (areas
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Shi, Mengqi, Mingyue Lou, Jinhua Wu, Guangbin Liu, Han Gao, and Mingchen Guo. "Characteristics and Driving Factors of Benthic Animal Communities in Different Water Functional Zones of the Jiangsu Section of the Yangtze River." Water 16, no. 19 (2024): 2778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16192778.

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This study explored the characteristics of benthic animal communities in different water functional areas and the driving factors affecting changes in the community structure of four water functional zones of the Jiangsu section of the Yangtze River: the protection, buffer, reserve, and development and utilization zones. The results showed that the alpha diversity of the benthic animal communities in the protected and reserved zones was significantly higher than that of the buffer and development and utilization zones, and the benthic animal community structure differed significantly across di
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39

Hlásny, T., L. Kulla, I. Barka, M. Turčáni, Z. Sitková, and M. Koreň. "The proposal of biotic hazard zones in selected spruce dominated regions in Slovakia." Journal of Forest Science 56, No. 5 (2010): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/56/2009-jfs.

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 Biotic agents driven spruce decline has been observed over several regions in Europe. We studied the spatial pattern of spruce stands mortality due to biotic agents in three spruce dominated regions in Slovakia – the Kysuce, Orava and Low Tatras regions. Regularly reported data on sanitary felling were used for the analysis. Geostatistical techniques and other spatial modelling tools were used to design the zones of biotic hazard for each region. Zone A stands for the totally disintegrated stands with extremely elevated activity of biotic agents. Zone B represents the buffe
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40

Evariste, Tuyishime, and Dr Richard Mind'je. "Evaluating buffer zones’ efficiency for conservation and restoration of Gishwati forest reserve in Rwanda." International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management 7, no. 2 (2025): 214–25. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0702214225.

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The conservation and restoration of degraded ecosystems, exemplified by Rwanda's Gishwati Forest, are vital for preserving biodiversity, maintaining ecological balance, and ensuring sustainable resource utilization. This study aims to evaluate the impact of buffer zone implementation on the restoration and conservation of Gishwati Forest Reserve, comparing its status before and after buffer zone establishment. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research combined Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis of land use/land cover (LULC) changes with questionnaires (360 respondents) and int
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Osychenko, Halyna, and Oleksandr Khliupin. "Urban planning protection of the cultural heritage objects in Kozelshchyna town, Poltava region." Budownictwo i Architektura 24, no. 1 (2025): 175–96. https://doi.org/10.35784/bud-arch.6776.

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Ensuring the preservation of historical and cultural heritage has become a significant challenge for small towns in the era of globalisation and urbanisation. Protection zones (buffer zones) of cultural heritage objects (CHOs) are the primary means of urban planning protection, helping to safeguard the authenticity and individuality of small towns while ensuring their sustainable development. This article presents the results of developing measures for the urban planning protection of the town of Kozelshchyna in the Poltava region, Ukraine. The town’s historical development was studied, cultur
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Foeppel Ribeiro, Marta, Marcos Aurélio Vasconcelos De Freitas, and Vivian Castilho da Costa. "Environmental management of the buffer zones of conservation units in urban area." Territorium, no. 18 (July 29, 2011): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/1647-7723_18_16.

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This article examines, from a legal standpoint, the importance of the definition, diagnosis and establishment of criteria for the use, occupation and monitoring of buffer zones for conservation units of integral protection. The management of conservation units should take into account the areas surrounding the unit, so as to avoid the encroachment of external anthropic activities on to the natural ecosystems within the unit boundaries.
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43

Du, Shuanglong, Zhongfa Zhou, Denghong Huang, et al. "Evaluation of Habitat Quality in Karst Mountainous Areas of Guanling County Based on InVEST and MGWR Models." Land 14, no. 7 (2025): 1445. https://doi.org/10.3390/land14071445.

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As a core karst region in Southwest China, Guanling County plays a crucial role in regional ecological governance. This study integrates the InVEST model, landscape pattern index analysis, and the MGWR spatial model to systematically explore the dynamic mechanisms of habitat quality in Guanling’s karst mountains. Key findings include: (1) Landscape pattern alterations exhibit significant impacts on habitat quality, characterized by strong spatial heterogeneity; (2) Expansion of forest and grassland effectively buffers the negative effects of construction land expansion, forming an ecological c
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Diadin, D., O. Khandogina, and O. Drozd. "GEOSPATIAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITION OF URBAN RIVER RIPARIAN BUFFER ZONES." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 191 (2025): 77–84. https://doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2025-3-191-77-84.

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Riparian buffer zones along urban rivers play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological stability of city environments. They serve as multifunctional landscape elements that mitigate the impacts of anthropogenic pressure, contribute to water purification, preserve biodiversity, and regulate hydrological processes. However, in rapidly urbanising settings, the functional integrity of these zones is frequently compromised. This study presents geospatial analysis of land-use transformations within the riparian buffer zones of the Lopan River in Kharkiv, Ukraine, with the objective of evaluating
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Bykowa, Elena, and Irina Dyachkova. "Modeling the Size of Protection Zones of Cultural Heritage Sites Based on Factors of the Historical and Cultural Assessment of Lands." Land 10, no. 11 (2021): 1201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10111201.

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This article addresses the global issue of preserving cultural heritage, which is associated, among other things, with the lack of provision for boundaries of protection zones for cultural heritage sites. This paper analyzes the worldwide experience in the field of establishing protection zones for cultural heritage sites, identifies the issues of preserving cultural heritage in Russia, as well as imperfections in the management of lands containing cultural heritage sites. To improve the management of such lands, a method of historical and cultural assessment of territories has been developed,
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46

Yoh, Natalie, Isham Azhar, Katheryn V. Fitzgerald, et al. "Bat Ensembles Differ in Response to Use Zones in a Tropical Biosphere Reserve." Diversity 12, no. 2 (2020): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d12020060.

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Biosphere reserves, designated under The United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) Man and Biosphere Programme, aim to sustainably integrate protected areas into the biological and economic landscape around them by buffering strictly protected habitats with zones of limited use. However, the effectiveness of biosphere reserves and the contribution of the different zones of use to protection is poorly known. We assessed the diversity and activity of bats in the Crocker Range Biosphere Reserve (CRBR) in Sabah, Malaysia, using harp traps, mist nets and acoustic sur
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Yoh, Natalie, Isham Azhar, Katheryn V. Fitzgerald, et al. "Bat Ensembles Differ in Response to Use Zones in a Tropical Biosphere Reserve." Diversity 12, no. 2 (2020): 60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427777.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Biosphere reserves, designated under The United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) Man and Biosphere Programme, aim to sustainably integrate protected areas into the biological and economic landscape around them by buffering strictly protected habitats with zones of limited use. However, the effectiveness of biosphere reserves and the contribution of the different zones of use to protection is poorly known. We assessed the diversity and activity of bats in the Crocker Range Biosphere Reserve (CRBR) in Sabah, Mal
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48

Yoh, Natalie, Isham Azhar, Katheryn V. Fitzgerald, et al. "Bat Ensembles Differ in Response to Use Zones in a Tropical Biosphere Reserve." Diversity 12, no. 2 (2020): 60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427777.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Biosphere reserves, designated under The United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) Man and Biosphere Programme, aim to sustainably integrate protected areas into the biological and economic landscape around them by buffering strictly protected habitats with zones of limited use. However, the effectiveness of biosphere reserves and the contribution of the different zones of use to protection is poorly known. We assessed the diversity and activity of bats in the Crocker Range Biosphere Reserve (CRBR) in Sabah, Mal
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49

Yoh, Natalie, Isham Azhar, Katheryn V. Fitzgerald, et al. "Bat Ensembles Differ in Response to Use Zones in a Tropical Biosphere Reserve." Diversity 12, no. 2 (2020): 60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427777.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Biosphere reserves, designated under The United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) Man and Biosphere Programme, aim to sustainably integrate protected areas into the biological and economic landscape around them by buffering strictly protected habitats with zones of limited use. However, the effectiveness of biosphere reserves and the contribution of the different zones of use to protection is poorly known. We assessed the diversity and activity of bats in the Crocker Range Biosphere Reserve (CRBR) in Sabah, Mal
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
50

Yoh, Natalie, Isham Azhar, Katheryn V. Fitzgerald, et al. "Bat Ensembles Differ in Response to Use Zones in a Tropical Biosphere Reserve." Diversity 12, no. 2 (2020): 60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13427777.

Full text
Abstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Biosphere reserves, designated under The United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) Man and Biosphere Programme, aim to sustainably integrate protected areas into the biological and economic landscape around them by buffering strictly protected habitats with zones of limited use. However, the effectiveness of biosphere reserves and the contribution of the different zones of use to protection is poorly known. We assessed the diversity and activity of bats in the Crocker Range Biosphere Reserve (CRBR) in Sabah, Mal
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