Academic literature on the topic 'Protectorates – Spain'

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Journal articles on the topic "Protectorates – Spain"

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Bouyahya, Driss. "Colonial vs Colonized Counter-Hegemonies: Two Vistas of Moroccan Educational Models." International Journal of Language and Literary Studies 2, no. 4 (2020): 187–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.36892/ijlls.v2i4.423.

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Both France and Spain used schooling as a vehicle in service of colonization during the Protectorate era in Morocco, whereas Moroccans retaliated with counter-hegemonic tools to resist and interrogate imposed educational models in order to implement their oppositional agendas. Thus, the paper is threefold: it attempts to revisit and sketch out both colonial policies in education with their ramifications, while outlining and analyzing their strengths and limitations. The study also seeks to investigate how Moroccans establish resistance movements to react to the newly-imposed colonial hegemonie
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Abdelkader, Abdelmalik El Barkani. "Algunos aspectos de la acción sanitaria durante el Protectorado de España en Marruecos." Aldaba, no. 39 (December 15, 2017): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/aldaba.39.2014.20556.

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En este artículo se realiza un pequeño repaso de la acción sanitaria de España en la zona norte de Marruecos durante el Protectorado. Se aborda el origen y la organización del Protectorado, tanto política como administrativamente, para a continuación referirse a la situación sanitaria en Marruecos antes del inicio de la acción protectora. Posteriormente se analiza la organización sanitaria que España creó en esta zona y fundamentalmente en dos secciones: Los servicios de la Dirección General y las luchas y campañas sanitarias. El artículo finaliza recordando cuáles fueron los resultados obteni
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Wright, Stephanie. "Glorious Brothers, Unsuitable Lovers: Moroccan Veterans, Spanish Women, and the Mechanisms of Francoist Paternalism." Journal of Contemporary History 55, no. 1 (2018): 52–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009418778777.

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Out of the 78,504 Moroccans who fought in the Francoist army during the Spanish Civil War, an estimated 55,468 sustained injuries over the course of the conflict. Within the deeply hierarchical and militaristic regime of Francisco Franco, a privileged symbolic space was reserved for troops from the Spanish Protectorate who had sacrificed their bodily integrity in the ‘Crusade’. Such veterans were presented by the regime as the ‘glorious mutilated’, and a special body was established to manage their disability pension claims. Yet this privileged position did not imply parity with veterans’ Span
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Moreras, Jordi. "The Way to Mecca. Spanish State Sponsorship of Muslim Pilgrimage (1925-1972)." Culture & History Digital Journal 9, no. 2 (2020): e013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2020.013.

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The sponsorship of pilgrimage to Mecca by European colonial powers in the 19th and 20th centuries contributed to transforming the hajj into the global phenomenon it is today. Spain also promoted Muslim pilgrimage from its zone of the Moroccan Protectorate, tentatively at first, and then more purposefully from 1937 onwards, continuing its sponsorship into the early 1970s, years after Morocco’s independence. Intensive study of administrative documentation from the Spanish Protectorate allows the reformulation of the sponsorship’s established chronology (from 1937 to 1956). It also shows the dual
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Rodríguez Lago, José Ramón. "From the Ruins of Empire." Journal of Religion in Africa 52, no. 3-4 (2022): 421–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12340237.

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Abstract After Spain lost its overseas territories, Spanish priests increased their presence in Africa. From an analysis of the bibliography and the press of the time as well as of the different documents issued by the nunciature of Madrid, the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, and the Secretariat of State of the Vatican, it is possible to draw some significant conclusions about the evolution of Spanish missions in the Protectorate of Morocco and Spanish Guinea in the four decades that separate the so-called Disaster and the propagandistic myth of the Crusade represented by
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Rodriguez Lago, José Ramón. "From the Ruins of Empire." Journal of Religion in Africa 52, no. 1-2 (2022): 80–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700666-12340227.

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Abstract After Spain lost its overseas territories, Spanish priests increased their presence in Africa. From an analysis of the bibliography and the press of the time as well as of the different documents issued by the nunciature of Madrid, the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith and the Secretariat of State of the Vatican, it is possible to draw some significant conclusions about the evolution of Spanish missions in the Protectorate of Morocco and Spanish Guinea in the four decades which separate the so-called Disaster and the propagandistic myth of the Crusade represented by
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HARFOUF, SOULAIMAN. "The school and the military: two precursors of physical education and sport in northern Morocco during the protectorate." International Journal of Information Technology and Applied Sciences (IJITAS) 3, no. 2 (2021): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijitas.v3i2.86.

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Considered rather as a protectorate, the Spanish colonization of northern Morocco allowed the establishment of a new culture among the natives: the sports culture. The socio-political context of the emergence and the social and geographical dissemination of sports activities and physical education (PE) in schools explain why they were put at the service of the patriotic and militaristic national colonial conception.
 This conception was implemented by two ideological apparatuses: the school and the army. The action of these two agents in charge of disseminating sport and PE among the Moro
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Aixelà-Cabré, Yolanda. "Colonial Spain in Africa: Building a Shared History from Memories of the Spanish Protectorate and Spanish Guinea." Culture & History Digital Journal 9, no. 2 (2020): e017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2020.017.

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This article compares Spanish, Riffian and Equatorial Guinean memories to address Hispano-African history and understand their colonial experiences. Examining Africans’ voices in the 21st century from Postcolonial and Decolonial perspectives allows us to uncover Spanish colonial rhetoric about Moroccans and Equatorial Guineans and the racialised inequalities they had to face during the Spanish settlement. This approach shows the urgency of conciliating different versions and promoting a decoloniality process for Spain: the colonial past must be rebuilt for all and different sociocultural encou
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Estrada Tanck, Dorothy. "Protección de las personas migrantes indocumentadas en España con arreglo al Derecho Internacional y Europeo de los derechos humanos = Protection of undocumented migrant persons in Spain under international and European human rights law." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 9, no. 2 (2017): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2017.3873.

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Resumen: Este artículo trata sobre el régimen jurídico de protección de las personas migrantes indocumentadas en España, realizando una cartografía integral de los instrumentos internacionales y europeos de derechos humanos que les resultan aplicables y contrastando dicho marco jurídico con la normatividad y la práctica en el país. El trabajo identifica de modo temático y casuístico los riesgos y vulnerabilidades que enfrentan las personas migrantes en España y en la UE, y los examina de modo crítico y a la vez propositivo a la luz de los principios de igualdad y no-discriminación, la jurispru
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Diakov, Nikolai. "Arab States of North Africa: from the Ottoman Empire to the Colonial Empires of Modern Times." ISTORIYA 14, no. 10 (132) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840028616-6.

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The modern history of the Northern Africa (Egypt and the Maghreb) was marked with the progress in transformation of the local social and political institutions with at the same a vast expansion of the Ottoman Porte and later of the West European powers. The Arab Maghreb which firstly became an object of the European aggression from Spain and Portugal in the 15th — 16th CC. later joined the Ottoman Empire together with Egypt. Morocco, however, managed to save its formal independence until the very beginning of the 20th C.A.D. With the European expansion in the 19th C. the Northern Africa turned
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Protectorates – Spain"

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Villanova, José Luis. "La organización política, administrativa y territorial del Protectorado de España en Marruecos (1912-1956). El papel de las Intervenciones." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/108616.

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This doctoral thesis analyses the political and administrative organization that was introduced by Spanish administrators in Morocco for the establishment of the Protectorate. The first part provides an overview of the research on the relationship between geography and colonialism. The second part is devoted to contextualize historically and geographically the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco. The third part analyses the protectorate system characteristics among existing models of colonial administration in the early twentieth century and its realization in the Moroccan case. The fourth part di
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MATEO, DIESTE Josep Lluis. "La "hermandad" hispano-marroquí : política y religión bajo el protectorado español en Marruecos (1912-1956)." Doctoral thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5900.

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Defence date: 5 April 2002<br>Examining board: Prof. Gérard Delille (director), Instituto Universitario Europeo, Florencia ; Prof. Dale F. Eickelman, Dartmouth College, Hanover ; Prof. Eloy Martín Corrales, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona ; Profra. Verena Stolcke (directora externa), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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HOLENKA, Zdeněk. "Bojová cesta Bohumila Snížka. Z Protektorátu a zpět do ČSR (5. květen 1941 - 20. květen 1945)." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-44552.

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In my thesis I deal with the personality and life of Bohumil Snížek. He was one of those who did not reconcile themselves to the fascist Germany occupation of Czechoslovakia. Bohumil Snížek decided to take part actively in the restoration of his motherland. The circumstances compelled him to undertake a long journey through all Europe whose final destination was Great Britain. After a dramatic stay in Switzerland at Dr. Kopecky´s place and imprisonment in the concentration camp Miranda de Ebro he really managed to achieve his final destination via Gibraltar. It took him nearly one and half yea
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Books on the topic "Protectorates – Spain"

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Balfour, Sebastian. Abrazo mortal: De la guerra colonial a la Guerra Civil en España y Marruecos (1909-1939). Península, 2002.

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Parrilla, Gonzalo Fernández, and Laura Casielles. Spain. Edited by Waïl S. Hassan. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199349791.013.43.

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This chapter traces the origins of Moroccan literature written in Spanish. Two parallel phenomena have nourished the writing of Arab authors in Spanish during the last two decades: the revival of the Spanish language in the old colonies of Morocco and the Western Sahara, and emigration (mainly Moroccan) to Spain. The use of Spanish as a literary language did not appear until the colonial era, culminating with the French-Spanish Protectorate in 1912. This chapter first considers the beginnings of Spanish-language Moroccan literature during the colonial period before discussing the rebirth of Sp
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Maroc: De l'empire au protectorat. Marsam, 2016.

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Hopkins, Claudia. Art and Identity in Spain, 1833–1956. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350428560.

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Richly illustrated, this is the first study in English to explore the longevity of Orientalist art in Spain over a period of 120 years. It highlights how artists in Spain shaped perceptions of Al-Andalus (Iberia under Islam 711–1492) and northern Morocco, from Spain’s liberal revolution of the 1830s to the end of the Protectorate of Morocco in 1956. Combining art history with a cultural studies approach, and using exemplary case studies, Hopkins foregrounds the diverse issues that underpin Orientalist expression: reflections on history and the nation, cultural nationalism, gender and sexuality
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Bowen, Wayne H., and José E. Alvarez, eds. A Military History of Modern Spain. Praeger, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400685811.

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In the 19th and 20th centuries, Spain was a key player in the military conflagrations that created modern Europe. From the Napoleonic Wars, through the dress rehearsal for World War II that was the Spanish Civil War, to the grim struggle against terrorism today, the military history of modern Spain has both shaped and reflected larger forces beyond its borders. This volume traces the course of Spanish military history, primarily during the 20th century. Chapter 1 provides the foundation for the role of the Spanish Army at home (the War of Independence [Napoleonic War], the Carlist Wars, and pr
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Deadly Embrace: Morocco and the Road to the Spanish Civil War. Oxford University Press, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Protectorates – Spain"

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Azcona Pastor, José Manuel, and José Carlos Aránguez Aránguez. "The Decolonization of the Spanish-French Protectorate of Morocco (1953-1956)." In Examining Colonial Wars and Their Impact on Contemporary Military History. IGI Global, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7040-4.ch011.

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The decolonization of the Spanish-French Protectorate of Morocco initiated after the dethronement of Sultan Mohammed V on August 20, 1953 was a process that was accelerated as a result of the action of terrorism. The way in which the French protectorate administration managed this event unilaterally, without the favor of either Spain or the international community, ended up precipitating that over the next three years the Protectorate of Morocco was plunged into a climate of strong socio-political instability capitalized by the action of terrorism sponsored by the nationalist elements as an in
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Jordan, Daniel David. "Mementos of al-Andalus in Colonial Morocco." In Coros y Danzas. Oxford University PressNew York, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197586518.003.0004.

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Abstract After a summary of the Sección Femenina’s activities abroad, Chapter 3 turns its focus to the organization’s tours and educational programs within European-controlled Morocco. Between 1951 and 1953, the Sección Femenina’s troupes of Coros y Danzas (Choruses and Dances) performed for Muslim civilians and politicians throughout the Spanish Protectorate, French Protectorate, and the Tangier International Zone. Meanwhile, the Sección Femenina organized choirs of Muslims and Catholics in Tétouan, Tangier, Ceuta, and Melilla that juxtaposed Arabic folk songs with villancicos (religious caro
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Smith, Paul Julian. "Postcolonial TV: El tiempo entre costuras [The Time In Between] (Antena 3, 2013–14); El Príncipe (Telecinco, 2014)." In Dramatized Societies: Quality Television in Spain and Mexico. Liverpool University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9781781383247.003.0005.

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Chapter 4, the last on Spain, deals with post-colonial TV, a subject as yet little studied. Having explored the halting media relationship between the Spanish metropolis and its one time Moroccan protectorate, the chapter gives a close account of two exceptional series. The first is a lush historical romance set in the 1930s, which takes the woman’s work of sewing as a metaphor for international relations. The second is a gritty police drama exploring the drug and terror gangs in the contemporary Spanish enclave of Ceuta. Both series are shot and set in North Africa, a region that embodies a b
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Ucerler, M. Antoni J. "The Mechanics of Jesuit Obedience." In The Samurai and the Cross. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195335439.003.0010.

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Chapter 9 explores how the Jesuits reacted to Hideyoshi’s decree, as they sought to navigate the realities of Japan’s Warring States. They held several consultations between 1589 and 1592 to come up with concrete policies that all missionaries were to follow. One proposal was to send the Portuguese Jesuit Melchior de Mora to Spain to petition for military reinforcements, akin to what Sanchez had advocated for China. Valignano disagreed and sent the arms and munitions previously stockpiled by Coelho back to Macau. The problem of how to advise Christian lords in matter of war and to provide aid
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"Marian M. George: A Little Journey to Puerto Rico." In Schlager Anthology of Hispanic America. Schlager Group Inc., 2023. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781935306856.book-part-049.

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At the end of the Spanish–American War (1898), the United States acquired the territories of Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico from Spain. The newly acquired territory initially was ruled by a military government until the Foraker Act was passed in 1900. This created a civilian government in Puerto Rico and opened the doors for visitors and merchants to freely travel to the island. The new act made Puerto Rico a protectorate of the United States, removing its independence. The U.S. government therefore appointed its executive leadership, including the governor and the executive council, a
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