Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Protéine à ancre GPI'
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Monniot, Céline. "Les protéines à ancre GPI de Candida albicans dans l’interaction avec l’hôte : de l’étude de domaines solubles à la caractérisation de la protéine Rbt1." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGPT0075/document.
Full textC. albicans is an opportunistic pathogen present as commensal in 75% of the population. This is the first fungal pathogen (4th cause of nosocomial infections) responsible for superficial infections in immunocompetent patients or deep infections in immunocompromised patients. C. albicans GPI-anchored proteins (Glycosyl Phosphatidyl Inositol) present at the interface between the yeast and the host cells appear to be the proteins most capable of modulating the immune response. In this study, a library overexpressing and secreting twenty fonctionnal domains from GPI-anchored proteins potentially exposed to the surface was constructed. We identified seven polypeptides involved in the modulation of the macrophage response and three polypeptides with immunogenic properties. In a second project, we demonstrated the properties of the hyphae specific GPI-anchored protein Rbt1 in adhesion, biofilm formation and aggregation. The characterization of this protein gives us new data on surface exposure of membrane proteins depending to C. albicans morphological state
Monniot, Céline. "Les protéines à ancre GPI de Candida albicans dans l'interaction avec l'hôte : de l'étude de domaines solubles à la caractérisation de la protéine Rbt1." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00925684.
Full textPlaine, Armêl. "Le rôle des protéines à ancre GPI chez Candida albicans dans les interactions hote/pathogène." Phd thesis, Institut national agronomique paris-grignon - INA P-G, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00131148.
Full textPlaine, Armel. "Le rôle des protéines a ancre GPI chez Candida Albicans dans les interactions hôte/pathogène." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INAP0024.
Full textCornu, Amandine. "Etude des gènes de la famille IFF dans les interactions de C. albicans avec son hôte." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00600903.
Full textZhou, Ke. "Functional characterization of GPI-anchored proteins of the SKU5/SKS gene family." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066888.
Full textWindels, David. "Étude de l'implication des arabinogalactane protéines (AGPs) au cours de l'embryogenèse somatique chez différents génotypes de chicorée." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-Windels.pdf.
Full textKasri, Amal. "The Golgi associated RAB6 GTPase as a general regulator of post-Golgi secretion." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066416.
Full textIntracellular trafficking is a fundamental process which ensures cell homeostasis. RAB GTPases are key regulators of intracellular trafficking. RAB6 is the most abundant Golgi resident RAB and is a key regulator of Golgi homeostasis. My Ph.D project focused on understanding the function of RAB6 in post-Golgi secretion.Previous reports have shown that RAB6 depletion impairs the arrival at the plasma membrane of different cargoes: in HeLa cells, NPY and VSV-G and TNFα in macrophages. We thus hypothesized that RAB6 could be a general regulator of post-Golgi transport steps. Using MEF cells from RAB6 KO mice, we first showed that the secretion of all newly synthesized proteins is affected. To decipher the mechanisms leading to this inhibition, we have then investigated the role of RAB6 in the post-Golgi transport of three different classes of proteins, GPI-anchored proteins (such as Placental Alkaline phosphatase or PLAP and CD59), collagen X, a soluble protein, and the transmembrane protein TNFα. In order to synchronize transport of newly-synthetized cargoes along the secretory pathway, we used the RUSH system. Here, we show that RAB6 is present on post Golgi vesicles containing the three types of cargo and that RAB6 depletion affects their secretion to the plasma membrane. RAB6 effectors are also implicated: Myosin II for their fission from the Golgi, KIF5B for their transport to the cell periphery, ELKS/RAB2IP2 for their docking with the plasma membrane. Finally, we could show that these three cargoes are present in the same post-Golgi transport carriers with RAB6. Altogether, these results show that RAB6 regulates the secretion of a wide number of cargo proteins
Nosjean, Olivier. "Caractérisation biochimique de la phosphatase alcaline à ancre GPI et reconstitutions membranaires." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10133.
Full textRonzon, Frédéric. "Interaction entre une protéine à ancre glycosylphosphatidyl inositol et des membranes biomimétiques." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10089.
Full textLAVIE-RICHARD, Mathias. "Determinants genetiques de la morphogenese chez yarrowia lipolytica et candida albicans : role des proteines a ancre gpi." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAP0028.
Full textCarrique, Loic. "Études des relations structure-fonctionactivité d’enzymes de Plasmodium falciparum pour la conception et la synthèse de nouvelles molécules antipaludiques." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1109.
Full textPlasmodium falciparum is responsible for the most severe form of malaria with more than 600,000 deaths per year. The lack of an effective vaccine, combined with the emergence of drug resistant parasites, necessitates the development of new drugs. In order to limit these resistances, it is necessary to target new metabolic pathways essential for parasite survival. This thesis work is based on the study of two metabolic pathways essential to the parasite, the purine salvage pathways and the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor biosynthesis pathway.Concerning the purine salvage pathway, the determination of the crystal structures of the IMP -specific 5'-nucleotidase (PfISN1) associated with biochemical and biophysical studies (SAXS, EM, MALS, etc.) have allowed to propose a reaction mechanism, thereby providing a solid basis for the conception and development of inhibitors. A library of more than 3000 compounds was screened by Differential Scanning Fluorimetry and the selected molecules will be evaluated for their inhibitory effect on the enzyme and on the growth of parasites in culture.Four potential therapeutic targets belonging to the GPI anchor biosynthesis pathway were selected. The use of several in-house available expression systems (bacteria, yeast, and acellular wheat germ) as well as European platforms for the expression in HEK293T mammalian cells (Oxford), in BHK21 cells transfected with the modified vaccinia virus, T7-MVA, (Strasbourg) or the ESPRIT platform (Grenoble) has allowed us to overcome the difficulties encountered on obtaining the selected protein targets. One of the four targets has been expressed in sufficient amount and quality for biochemical- and structural characterization, namely the mannose-1-phosphate guanylyltransferase (PfMPG). SAXS and X-ray crystallography analyses have been carried out
Guillerme, Florence. "Glycogénome et maladies à prions : étude d’une tremblante expérimentale." Limoges, 2006. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/f18d1e1a-9a09-42e3-b978-dc64c7892673/blobholder:0/2006LIMO0069.pdf.
Full textPrion diseases are characterized by the accumulation of a pathologic isoform (PrPSc) of the cellular prion protein called PrPc. Prion is a GPI-anchored glycoprotein which interacts with various glycosylated partners, such as gangliosides. Analyses of glycogenome expression during an experimental scrapie disease lead us to identify an early alteration of expression of only two genes in scrapie-infected mice spleens: ST3GalV and Pigq. Both genes encode key enzymes implicated in GM3 and GPI anchor biosyntheses, respectively. Expression modifications occur long before the first clinical symptoms, induce a hyposialylation (notably at the membrane level) and probably lead to an increase of soluble prion proteins. Association of ST3GalV and Pigq down-regulations is thought to impair PrP transduction signal and to improve PrPSc spreading
Murciano, Brice. "Dynamique conformationnelle chez les protéines d'adhésion de Babesia : mythe ou réalité ?" Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON13510/document.
Full textOne of the most common parasitic infections in animals worldwide is babesiosis or piroplasmosis. Caused by the intraerythrocytic development of Babesia parasite, it has many clinical signs similar to those of malaria. This parasite of the phylum Apicomplexa, is transmitted via the tick vector and performs its reproductive cycle in red blood cells of the vertebrate host. B. In Europe divergens and B. canis species are mainly responsible respectively for bovine babesiosis and canine babesiosis. A strategy of vaccine research, the study of parasite proteins in contact with the bloodstream is essential for understanding host-parasite interactions and identify vaccine candidates with high potential. Anchored protein GPI (glycosylphosphatidylinositol) are part of these proteins. The first protein GPI anchors described in B. divergens is Bd37.1. It induces complete protection against infection with B. divergens provided a hydrophobic sequence is added at the C-terminus. Resolution NMR structure of this protein has highlighted a probable mechanism of conformational change as a function of pH. The structure consists of three sub areas shows that it is only maintained by salt bridges which can break in acidic medium. However, the environment within which Bd37.1 membrane anchored to the surface of the parasite and / or approach the red blood cell during the invasion is acidic. This conformational dynamics of the protein-Δ Bd37 linked to the membrane environment, could be at the origin of the mechanism that confers immunity depending on the presence or absence of the hydrophobic sequence at the C-terminus of Bd37.1. We sought to assess the implications of such dynamics in host-parasite interactions through structural study of two parasite proteins (Bd37.1 and Bc28.1). In the first case we study the conformational dynamics of the adhesion protein Bd37.1. We explored the different conformations that may be adopted by a protein Bd37.1 biophysical approach and we have stabilized in different conformations in solution through mutations to study. Among these mutants, the mutant Δ-Bd37-EDK including salt bridges were broken shows different characteristics Δ-Bd37. The data on this mutant led us to solve the structure and to test its power vaccinating. In a second part, we characterize biochemically and functionally Bc28.1 another protein, the ortholog Bd37.1. in B. canis, accompanied with the resolution of its structure. We show that Bc28.1 is an adhesion protein localized to the parasite surface and compare the structures and Bd37.1 Bc28.1. These two structures are ultimately very different while location and function are similar
Sharif, Askari Bahram. "Analyse des mécanismes cellulaires et moléculaires du guidage axonal sérotoninergique in vitro." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15748.
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