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Academic literature on the topic 'Protéine HMGB1'
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Journal articles on the topic "Protéine HMGB1"
Maréchal, Vincent. "La double vie de la protéine HMGB1: composant structural de la chromatine et cytokine pro-inflammatoire." Revue Française des Laboratoires 2003, no. 357 (November 2003): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0338-9898(03)90058-8.
Full textLohberger Timsit, B., N. Thielens, and C. Dumestre-Perard. "Évaluation des auto-anticorps dirigés contre la protéase du complément C1s et l’alarmine HMGB1 dans le Lupus Erythémateux Systémique." La Revue de Médecine Interne 41 (December 2020): A55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2020.10.090.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Protéine HMGB1"
Azelmat, Jabrane. "Rôle de la protéine HMGB1 et du récepteur rage dans l'étiopathogenèse des infections parodontales." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26777/26777.pdf.
Full textPersonnaz, Jean. "Rôle de la protéine HMGB1 dans la stéatose hépatique associée à l'obésité." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30241/document.
Full textDuring obesity, the excess of circulating lipids, are stored in the peripheral organs, and mainly in the liver. This ectopic storage of lipids may have long-term deleterious consequences on carbohydrate metabolism. Over time, excess of intra-hepatic lipids can lead to the development of steatohepatitis that can evolve to cirrhosis and liver cancer. In the hepatocyte, lipid homeostasis is finely regulated by the balance between synthesis (de novo lipogenesis-DNL) and degradation (ß-oxidation) of lipids. These two metabolic pathways are under the control of several transcription factors like ChREBP, SREBP1, PPARƴ or PPARa. The compaction and accessibility of chromatin are crucial parameters, which regulate the activity of these transcription factors. In the nucleus, the compaction of DNA is regulated by histones but also by High Mobility Group (HMG) proteins. Among the HMG protein family, High Mobility Group box 1 protein (HMGB1), mainly located in the nucleus, is able to indirectly regulate gene transcription in many tissues. In addition to its nuclear role, HMGB1 can be actively secreted by innate immunes cells during acute inflammatory reactions. In mice, the global deletion of Hmgb1 gene leads to perinatal lethality due to a severe hypoglycemia. Moreover, preliminary data from our laboratory show that circulating concentrations of HMGB1 are increased in mice subjected to high fat diet (HFD). All these results support a role of HMGB1 in hepatic and energetic metabolism but also in tissue-low grade inflammation related to metabolic stress. [...]
Piccolo, Enzo. "Rôle de la protéine HMGB1 dérivée des macrophages au cours d'une réaction inflammatoire." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30035.
Full textThe Inflammatory reaction is the first necessary step to combat all pathogens and tissue injuries and restore damaged tissue homeostasis. The immune system is particularly involved during each step, in particular the macrophages which display various inflammatory and metabolic changes. Macrophages can modify and adapt their cellular metabolism to meet their energy needs and efficiently perform the inflammatory reaction according to signals from the surrounding environment. These deep metabolic adaptations influence mitochondria physiology and oxidative phosphorylations (OXPHOS), the secretions of pro and anti-inflammatory molecules, as well as the ability to phagocytize various inflammatory compounds (pathogens, cell debris, and autophagy). These deep metabolic adaptations are under the control of several transcription factors such as NFkB, TFEB or HIF1alpha. The compaction and accessibility of chromatin are crucial for the regulation of the activity of these transcription factors. In the nucleus, DNA compaction is regulated by histones but also by High Mobility Group (HMG) proteins. Among this family of HMG proteins, the High Mobility Group B1 (HMGB1) protein, mainly located in the nucleus, is capable of regulating indirectly the transcription of genes in many tissues. In addition to its nuclear role, HMGB1 can be actively relocated into the cytoplasm and then secreted by innate immune cells during acute or chronic inflammation. Once in the bloodstream, HMGB1 acts as alarmine which initiates and maintains inflammation. Furthermore, during acute or chronic inflammation, concentrations of circulating HMGB1 are increased compared to the basal condition in mice. All these results suggest a role of HMGB1 in the immunometabolism of macrophages as well as in acute or chronic inflammatory processes. In this context, this thesis work has two objectives: I /: To study the role of HMGB1 derived from macrophages and its consequences on the occurrence of tissue fibrosis. II /: To study the intracellular role of HMGB1 derived from macrophages during acute inflammatory shock. This work has demonstrated in vitro and in vivo that, as an alarmine HMGB1 derived from macrophages, does not influence the occurrence of fibrosis following chronic inflammation. Moreover, we demonstrated in vitro and in vivo that as a nuclear factor HMGB1 exerts a potent anti-inflammatory action on macrophages by regulating lysosome biogenesis and function and skewing towards a M2 profile. All these results taken together helped to better characterize and understand the biological functions of HMGB1 proteins during the inflammatory reaction. Boosting these anti-inflammatory functions of HMGB1 may constitute a potential therapeutic approach to counteract the deleterious effect of hyper-inflammation in patients with acute/chronic inflammatory diseases
Ferhani, Nassima. "Expression pulmonaire et rôle fonctionnel d'HMGB1 et de son recepteur, RAGE, dans la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077265.
Full textCOPD is characterized by airway inflammation and remodeling. HMGBl, a nuclear protein that is released during inflammation and repair, interacts with pro-inflammatory cytokines and with its receptor, RAGE, which is highly expressed in the lung. In the present study, we have shown higher levels of HMGB 1 in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from smokers with COPD, as compared to smokers and never smokers, and similar differences wer observed in epithelial cells and alveolar macrophages. BAL HMGBl correlated positively with the levels of pro-inflammatory mediators in BAI including IL-1D, and with the degree of airflow obstruction and emphysema. HMGBl-IL-1D D complexes were found in BAL supernatant and alveolar macrophages from smokers and COPD patients, as well as in the human macrophage cell line, THP-1, where they enhanced the synthesis of TNF-C RAGE was overexpressed in the airway epithelium and smooth muscle of COPD patients and it co-localized with HMGBl. Finally, in preliminary experiments we demonstrated that HMGBl delays epithelium repair in an in vitro model of mechanical wound injury using human bronchial epithelial cells growth in a air-liquid interface conditions. We conclude that elevated HMGBl expression in COPD airways may sustain inflammation through i interaction with IL-1D and RAGE and may contribute to airway remodeling by interfering with the normal epithelial repair process. Therefore strategies aimed at inhibiting the expression of HMGBl and RAGE or at blocking their interaction in target cells would be of therapeutic value f( attenuating lung remodelling and the accompanying respiratory functional deterioration in COPD
Friggeri, Arnaud. "Rôle extranucléaire de HMGB1 (High Mobility Group Box 1) au cours de l'efferocytose (phagocytose de cellules apoptotiques)." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIED004.
Full textZhao, Liwei. "Identification of pharmacological agents that induce HMGB1 release and inhibitors of conventional protein secretion." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS134.
Full textThe retention using selective hooks (RUSH) system allows withholding load cargoes with fluorescent biosensor such as green fluorescent proteins (GFP) fused to a streptavidin-binding peptide (SBP) by an excess of streptavidin (Str) molecules that are addressed to different subcellular localizations. Addition of biotin competitively disrupts this interaction, liberating the reporter from its hook. Based on the RUSH system, we developed a screening assay to identify pharmacological agents endowed with HMGB1 (high mobility group box 1) releasing capacities. The translocation of HMGB1 from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and its secretion or passive release through the permeabilized plasma membrane constitutes a major cellular danger signal. Extracellular HMGB1 can interact with specific pattern recognition receptors to stimulate pro-inflammatory and immunostimulatory pathways. In this modified RUSH system, a Str-NLS3 fusion protein was used as a nuclear hook to seize SBP fused with HMGB1 and GFP. When combined with biotin, which competitively binds to Stre-NLS3 to free the HMGB1-SBP-GFP, immunogenic cell death (ICD) inducers such as anthracyclines were able to cause the nucleo-cytoplasmic translocation of HMGB1-SBP-GFP. We used this system for high-content screenings (HCS) to identify HMGB1 releasing agents. Hits fell into three functional categories: known ICD inducers, microtubule inhibitors, and epigenetic modifiers. Their effective action was confirmed by multiple methods monitoring nuclear, cytoplasmic and extracellular HMGB1 pools, both in cultured human or murine cells, as well as in mouse plasma. These agents induced HMGB1 release through a whole set of distinct mechanisms, cell cycle arrest, histone acetylation, or on-target effect. It will be interesting to learn whether such effects may contribute to the immunostimulatory effects of drugs that are used to treat malignant disease or worm infection. For HCS of identification of pharmacological inhibitors of conventional protein secretion, we constructed a human cell line co-expressing soluble secretory-SBP-GFP (ss-SBP-GFP) and Str-KDEL hook within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen, and biotin addition releases the reporter, ss-SBP-GFP via the conventional Golgi-dependent protein secretion pathway into the culture supernatant. We identified and validated a series of molecularly unrelated drugs including antianginal, antidepressant, anthelmintic, antipsychotic, antiprotozoal and immunosuppressive agents that inhibit protein secretion. These compounds vary in their capacity to suppress protein synthesis and to compromise ER morphology and Golgi integrity, as well as in the degree of reversibility of such effects. These data was then subjected to bioinformatics analysis including correlation analyses, non-supervised hierarchical clustering, and principal component analysis and led to the identification of 4 clusters of agents. We demonstrate the feasibility and utility of a novel RUSH-based phenotypic screening assay. In summary, we built HCS systems based on the improved RUSH sysytem for identification of agents that induce HMGB1 release or inhibit conventional protein secretion
Boisgerault, Nicolas. "Utilisation du virus de la rougeole en virothérapie anti-tumorale." Nantes, 2011. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=717391ed-c8d4-4c72-8470-b689daf81ddc.
Full textDespite continuous advances, conventional anti-tumour therapies (surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy) remain partly ineffective. Thus, cancer virotherapy appears as a potential therapeutic alternative. Some viruses exhibit, either naturally or after genetic engineering, the ability of targeting specifically tumour cells without infecting the healthy ones. Vaccinal strain of measles virus (MV) naturally displays such oncolytic properties against a wide range of cancers due to targeting of CD46 receptor that is overexpressed by some cancer cells. I demonstrated that oncolytic MV specifically targets mesothelioma cells in vitro and melanoma, lung and colorectal adenocarcinoma cells both in vitro and in vivo. Infection of these tumour cells by MV induces cell death in an immunogenic way and thus allows an immune response to develop by maturing dendritic cells and activating T lymphocytes. Cell death immunogenicity depends on production and release of danger molecules by dying cells. I showed that MV infection induces Hsp70 production, calreticulin translocation to cell surface and release of HMGB-1 into extracellular medium by infected tumour cells. Involvement of the immune system would improve the direct oncolytic properties of MV. Altogether, these results give new arguments for the use of MV as anti-tumour therapeutics against resistant cancers
Nativel, Brice. "Pathologie inflammatoire : étude de la contribution des PAMP et DAMP." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0065.
Full textInflammation is the basic mechanism of the immune system. In the case of inflammatory pathologies this inflammation persists and becomes deleterious to the organism. Many reasons can explain this persistance. One of these causes is the presence of inflammatory-inducing molecules. They may have exogenous origin such as PAMP (Pathogen Associated Molecular Pattern). They are derived from pathogens (LPS, peptidoglycans, CpG DNA ...), and are able to activate the immune system. These molecules can also have endogenous origin such as the DAMP (Damage Associated Molecular Pattern). They are released by stress cells (HMGB1, HSP60, S100 ...) to prevent and activate the immune system. The presence of receptors (TLR2, TLR4, RAGE ...) capable of recognizing these PAMPs and DAMPs is also necessary in order to elicit inflammation.My work explores the contribution of PAMPs and DAMPs to inflammatory diseases at molecular and cellular levels. To this end, my study focuses on recognition and induction of inflammation by PAMPs and DAMPs.We have thus demonstrated cellular and molecular mechanisms in the inflammatory response related to DAMP and PAMP. We were also interested in the receptors involved in these mechanisms and even showed a new potential receptor. We hypothesize that CD93 may have a role in inflammatory pathologies by his ability to bind DAMPs and PAMPs. Thus CD93, HMGB1, HSP60 and LPS could be potential therapeutic targets concerning inflammatory diseases
Melki, Marie-Thérèse. "Dialogue entre cellules dendritiques et cellules tueuses naturelles lors de l'infection par le VIH-1 : rôle central de HMGB1 et influence sur la persistance virale." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077051.
Full textDendritic cells (DC)s are professional antigen presenting cells that initiate adaptive immune responses. DCs maturation is dependent on their crosstalk with natural killer cells (NK). Considering their essential role in the immune response against viral infections, we were interested in studying the consequences of an HIV-1 infection on this NK-DC crosstalk. On the first hand, the mechanisms underlying the reciprocal activation of both cells were studied and, on the second hand, the consequences of this crosstalk on viral dissemination ans on the establishment of viral reservoirs was investigated. We were able to describe a novel strategy used by HIV-1 to escape the immune response. The blocade of the polarizing role of HIV-infected DCs after the NK-DC crosstalk, associated to their resistance to the NK-mediated TRAIL-dependant lysis and to the increase of viral production in DCs in contact with NK cells are efficient mechanisms leading to viral persistence. The NK-DC crosstalk is essential to the induction and polarization of the adaptive immune response in the early phases of HIV infection. Thus, HIV uses this NK-DC crosstalk to induce non-functional DCs, having a potent anti-apoptotic signature and having a better capacity to produce HIV. These mechanisms contribute to HIV transmission to T cells and to the establishment of viral reservoirs
Jaouen, Sandrine. "Les hémicaténanes d'ADN : interactions avec les protéines à boîte HMG." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066165.
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