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Academic literature on the topic 'Protéine HT'
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Journal articles on the topic "Protéine HT"
Ortiga-Carvalho, Tânia M., and Carmen C. Pazos-Moura. "Peptídeos bombesina-símiles: novos reguladores da secreção adeno-hipofisária." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 44, no. 4 (August 2000): 314–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302000000400007.
Full textLamônica-Garcia, Vânia Cristina, Flávia Andréa Marin, Mauro Masson Lerco, Fernando Moreto, Maria Aparecida Coelho Arruda Henry, and Roberto Carlos Burini. "Níveis plasmáticos de taurina e de seus precursores em pacientes com câncer de esôfago." Arquivos de Gastroenterologia 45, no. 3 (September 2008): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-28032008000300006.
Full textFalcão, Lívia de Almeida Lira, Gabriel Araújo Tavares, Larissa Cavalcanti do Amaral Almeida, Lisiane dos Santos Oliveira, and Sandra Lopes de Souza. "PERINATAL PROTEIN MALNUTRITION MODULATES THE IMMUNOREACTIVITY OF 5-HT1B AND DENSITY OF 5-HT IN THE NUCLEUS OF THE SOLITARY TRACT (NTS) OF YOUNG RATS IN RESPONSE TO A FEEDING STIMULUS / DESNUTRIÇÃO PROTÉICA PERINATAL MODULA A IMUNORREATIVIDADE DE 5-HT1B E A DENSIDADE DE 5-HT NO NÚCLEO DO TRATO SOLITÁRIO (NTS) DE RATOS JOVENS EM RESPOSTA À ESTIMULO ALIMENTAR." Brazilian Journal of Development 6, no. 9 (2020): 65497–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n9-107.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Protéine HT"
Ferté-Chaudoy, Marion. "Virus host interactome du polyomavirus à cellules de Merkel." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR3805/document.
Full textThe Merkel cell polyomavirus is now recognized as the etiologic agent of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). The viral cycle and viro-induced oncogenesis mechanisms are not fully understood and the knowledge is mainly based on the studies carried out particularly on the SV40 polyomavirus. The aim of our work is to identify interactions between viral proteins and cellular proteins during productive infection or in MCC context. To identify these interactions, we performed yeast two hybrid screens on MCPyV and BKPyV oncogenes, as control. To validate the interactions obtained in yeasts, we used an orthogonal method of validation by complementation in mammalian cells based on the restoration of Gaussia princeps luciferase. The combination of these two orthogonal techniques allowed us to validate interactions with cellular partners involved in cell cycle regulation or Akt-mTOR pathway. Previous lab work on VP2/VP3 minor capsid proteins allowed the identification of interactions with NF-kB pathway involved proteins. We examined the interactions between oncogenes, VP2, with the cellular proteins involved in this pathway. This work led us to evaluate pathway activation, genes expression under the control of NF-kB and apoptosis regulation. These results evidenced an action of the VP2 protein on the activation of NF-kB pathway and an induction of apoptosis
Schohn, Hervé. "Purification et caractérisation des protéines entérocytaires impliquées dans l'absorption de la vitamine B12 (récepteur du facteur intrinsèque et transcobalamine) dans l'intestin mature et fœtal." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10399.
Full textDelacour, Delphine. "Rôle de la glycosylation et de la galectine-4 dans l'adressage à la membrane apicale dans les cellules HT-29 5M12 de phénotype entérocytaire." Lille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL2S021.
Full textEpithelial cell polarity depends on highly regulated mechanisms for targeting proteins and lipids to the apical or basolateral plasma membrane. We previously reported that the inhibitor of glycosylation GalNAca-O-benzyl inhibited mucin secretion and altered the localization of brush border glycoproteins such as the transmembrane dipeptidylpeptidase-IV (DPP-IV) which accumulated intracellularly. In contrast, no alteration was observed for basolateral glycoproteins. These observations led us to hypothesize for a role of glycosylation in intracellular trafficking, and GalNAca-O-benzyl could affect the exocytosis or the recycling pathway of apical proteins. To answer to this question, we studied the cellular distribution of SNARE proteins and the secretion of a murine soluble form of DPP-IV, which does not follow the endocytosis / recycling pathway, using HT-29 5M12 cells of enterocytic phenotype. Results showed that GalNAca-O-benzyl induced a block on the anterograde biosynthetic pathway towards the apical membrane. Furthermore, GalNAca-O-benzyl altered the composition of lipid-rich microdomains. Thus, the hypothesis of a lectin-based mechanism was raised. By proteomics analysis, we have identified galectin-4 as a major component of raft microdomains. This lectin was no more raft-associated after GalNAca-O-benzyl treatment. In HT-29 5M12 cells, galectin-4 was localized in TGN, post-Golgi carrier vesicles, and at the apical membrane. The functional role of galectin-4 in polarized trafficking in HT-29 5M12 cells was studied by using a retrovirus-mediated RNA interference (RNAi). In galectin-4-depleted HT-29 5M12 cells apical membrane markers accumulated intracellularly. In contrast, basolateral membrane markers were not affected. Moreover, galectin-4 depletion altered the DRM association characteristics of apical proteins. Sulfatides with long chain-hydroxylated fatty acids, which were also enriched in DRMs, were identified as high-affinity ligands for galectin-4. Taken together, our data propose that interaction between galectin-4 and sulfatides plays a functional role in the organization of lipid rafts for apical delivery
Derisbourg, Pierre. "Etude des récepteurs entérocytaires de la lactotransferrine humaine : 1 - caractérisation des récepteurs des cellules entérocytaires humaines HT 29 : 2 - étude du mécanisme d'endocytose de la lactotransferrine." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL1A002.
Full textBerthouze, Magali. "Étude structurale et fonctionnelle de la dimérisation du récepteur 5-HT 4 de la sérotonine." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA114835.
Full textLes récepteurs 5-HT4 de la sérotonine sont des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G (RCPG). Les RCPGs peuvent se dimériser, ce qui influence leurs propriétés pharmacologiques. Les récepteurs 5-HT4 étant impliqués dans d'importants processus physiologiques, nous avons étudié leur processus de dimérisation. Nous avons montré par co-immunoprécipitation et Bioluminescence Resonnance Energy Transfert, que les isoformes 5-HT4 s'homodimérisent et s'hétérodimérisent constitutivement, entre elles et avec le récepteur β2-adrénergique. Le dimère de récepteur 5-HT4 est sensible au dithiothréitol (agent réducteur de ponts disulfures). La mutation de deux cystéines localisées dans les domaines transmembranaires 3 et 4, inhibe la dimérisation du récepteur 5-HT4 et entraîne sa rétention dans le réticulum endoplasmique. Des ligands bivalents spécifiques du récepteur 5-HT4 ne présentent pas d'affinité ou d'efficacité particulière pour le récepteur 5-HT4 mais peuvent stabiliser les dimères de récepteurs
Rivail, Lucie. "Étude structurale et dynamique des interactions entre le récepteur 5-HT 4 humain et ses ligands par modélisation moléculaire." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA114842.
Full textMaenhaut, Carine. "Identification, caractérisation et régulation de l'expression de récepteurs contrôlant les G-protéines: les récepteurs de la thyrotropine, de l'adénosine A2 et de la sérotonine 5-HT 1D." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212926.
Full textVarin, Thibault. "Développement, évaluation et utilisation de méthodes de fouille de données (classifications, pharmacophores, motifs émergents et modéles par homologie de séquence) pour le screening virtuel : application aux ligands 5-HT." Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN4056.
Full textOur laboratory has developed from many years a serotoninergic chemolibrary (ATBI program). This chemolibrary contains more than 1500 compounds tested toward the most recently discovered receptors: 5-HT4R, 5-HT5R, 5-HT6R and 5-HT7R. We report here several works carried out in the context of ATBI datasets analysis. After a brief introduction we develop the most important biological aspect of serotoninergic system (chapter II). In chapter III, we deal with evaluation and determination of optimal clustering protocols in relation with our internal chemolibrary. Because a good clustering classification for two of our ATBI datasets is really an issue (5-HT6 and 5-HT7) and in order to understand the reasons, we have developed a new method to extract 2D topological pharmacophores using emerging patterns (chapter IV) and built homology models to study binding mode of 5-HT6 ligands (chapter V). Finally we show how a single amino acid (F7. 38) can explain interspecies (human/rat) selectivity ligands of 5-HT7Rs using homology modelling and site-directed mutagenesis (chapter V)
Gerbal, Muriel. "Etude de la réplication du baculovirus d'"Autographa californica" (AcMNPV) dans une nouvelle lignée cellulaire de "Spodoptera frugiperda" cultivée à 37 C (Sf9-HT) : application d'un tel système." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20238.
Full textChennaoui, Mounir. "Implications du système sérotoninergique et interactions avec l'axe hypothalamo-hypophyso-surrénalien dans les processus de fatigue induits par l'exercice physique chronique chez le rat : rôle de la 5-HT-moduline." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA11T059.
Full textOur studies have evidenced a decrease in auto and heterorcceptors 5-HT 1B sensitivity in substantia nigra of rat submitted to two different treadmill training (i. E. , moderate and intensive). An effect probably linked to a decrease in their functional activity. This 5-HT1B autoreceptors desensitization during a prolonged physical training could probably induce an increase in the forebrain 5-HT release. Our study, using in vivo intracerebral microdialysis method, has shown a signiticant increase in hippocampal and cortical 5-HT release during an acute intensive exercise. Different mechanisms have been proposed in order to justly the observed 5-HT 1B reccptors desensitization. The first hypothesis lied on the potential role played by glucocorticoids. However, as adrenalectomization in rats induced a decrease in 5-HT 1B receptors sensitivity, we could suggest that our results discarded, in part, the glucocorticoids hypothesis. Ln contrary, glucocorticoids seem to prevent the exercise-induced 5-HT1B receptors desensitization. For instance, the precise mechanism involved in the exercise-induced 5-HT1B receptors desensitization is not enlightened and it could arise from several origins. The second hypothesis lied on the possible role of 5-HT-moduline, an endogen tetrapeptide (leu-ser-ala-leu), which specifically interact with 5-HT1B receptors as a non-competitive antagonist. This peptide induces a 5-HT 1B receptors desensitization. Our results shown a significant increase in hippocampal 5-HT-moduline tissue-content after an intensive training, in rats. This increase combined with a significant 5-HT1B receptors desensitization, promote a possible regulation by 5-HT-moduline. Moreover a long-term mechanism of regulation such as genetic expression, could be involved in the 5-HT1B receptors desensitization. Our results shown that physical exercise induces site-dependent differences in 5-HT1B m-RNA expression, in brain. As there is any diiTerence in 5-HT1B m-RNa expression in striatum, we could suggest that a post-transcriptional mechanism exist. Thus, 5-HT-moduline is probably a major component in exercise-elicited 5-HT1B receptors desensitization. 5-HT-moduline pharmacology, via a 5-HT1B receptors modulation, could play an interesting role in human therapeutic for mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, stress and the central fatigue phenomena linked to physical overtraining