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Academic literature on the topic 'Protéine SNARE'
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Journal articles on the topic "Protéine SNARE"
Quinault, A., A. Besseiche, B. Portha, and C. Tourrel-Cuzin. "P168 Régulation par l’AMPc des interactions entre les protéines SNAREs et le cytosquelette d’actine dans la cellule bêta pancréatique." Diabetes & Metabolism 38 (March 2012): A71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(12)71270-3.
Full textQuinault, A., J. Movassat, B. Portha, and C. Tourrel-Cuzin. "O83 Régulation par le glucose des interactions entre les protéines SNAREs et le cytosquelette d’actine dans la cellule bêta pancréatique." Diabetes & Metabolism 37, no. 1 (March 2011): A21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(11)70571-7.
Full textBaek, Jason. "Heat Vision: Superman or Pit-Bearing Snakes?" Journal of Student Science and Technology 9, no. 1 (June 7, 2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.13034/jsst.v9i1.145.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Protéine SNARE"
Nacfer, Magali. "Etude des interactions physiques et fonctionnelles entre CFTR et les protéines du complexe SNARE endosomal." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT2341.
Full textCFTR is a chloride channel localized in the apical membrane of epithelial cells and mutations cause cystic fibrosis. Our lab has shown that syntaxin 8 overexpression (SNARE protein involved in membrane fusion events) inhibits CFTR activity and localization. Moreover, both proteins weakly interact. Syntaxin 8 belongs to the endosomal SNARE complex also constituted of syntaxin 7, VAMP8 and vti1b. Therefore, we have characterized their interactions with CFTR. The three proteins and CFTR are in a same complex, and VAMP8 and vti1b strongly interact with CFTR. Proteins overexpressions specifically inhibit CFTR activity and CFTR membrane localization. SNARE proteins and CFTR were then co-localized in recycling endosomes. Our results demonstrate the endosomal SNARE complex participate to CFTR traffic and regulation
Hastoy, Benoit. "Structure et dynamique fonctionnelle du domaine transmembranaire de la protéine SNARE VAMP2 lors de l’exocytose." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14467/document.
Full textThe hormonal secretion plays a key role in the maintenance of homeostasis. For example, the maintenance of normoglycaemia requires insulin exocytosis from the pancreatic beta cells. The SNARE membrane family protein has been described as the core machinery of fusion between the vesicle containing hormones and the plasma membrane. This family consists of 3 different membrane proteins that are essential during exocytosis. VAMP2 is localized on the vesicle and Syntaxin 1A - on the plasma membrane. They both are transmembrane protein whereas SNAP25 is linked to the plasma membrane by palmitoylation. The SNAREs appear to be essential as they form the cytosolic SNARE complex to dock the vesicle to the plasma membrane. Even though the role of this cytosolic domain has been studied in depth, much less is known on the role of their transmembrane domain during the fusion. Their study remains necessary to establish a complete model of membrane fusion mediated by the SNARE proteins.Here, we have studied the behavior and the role of the SNARE transmembrane domain during exocytosis. In a multidisciplinary project, we have combined a structural approach with a biological study to evaluate the role of this domain. Using mutagenesis in the transmembrane domain of VAMP2 and a cellular system with a clean background, we have assessed the effect of mutations on the secretion and exocytosis in two different cell lines (INS1E and PC12). The biological system is based on the silencing of endogenous VAMP2 and reconstitution of the expression of VAMP2 wt or mutated in the transmembrane domain. Using biochemistry assay and TIRF microscopy we have shown that mutations in this domain can lead to a missorting of the Golgi apparatus or a reduction of the stimulated secretion and exocytosis. This effect can be correlated to a modification of the structural dynamics of this domain.The obtained results clearly demonstrate the role of the transmembrane domain of VAMP2 during exocytosis probably sustained by its unique structural dynamics observed by physico-chemistry
Chaineau, Mathilde. "Régulation du trafic vésiculaire : rôle de la protéine Hrb dans l'endocytose de la SNARE vésiculaire TI-VAMP/VAMP7." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066022.
Full textDelevoye, Cédric. "Identification de protéines sécrétées par Chlamydia et étude fonctionnelle d'une protéine insérée dans la membrane de la vacuole, à l'interface entre les bactéries et leur hôte." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112017.
Full textChlamydiae are obligate intracellular pathogens of humans and animals. Depending on the species, they are responsible for ocular and genital infections, and respiratory diseases. After inducing their own entry, the bacteria develop in a membrane-bound compartment, called the inclusion. During the infectious cycle, they translocate a subset of proteins via a type three secretion (TTS) apparatus into the host cytosol. Among these, the Inc proteins remain anchored in the inclusion membrane where they face the host cytosol. My work has focused on bacterial proteins secreted into the host cell. By a global approach, we have identified 24 new proteins secreted by the TTS apparatus of Chlamydia. This work has opened the functional studies of these bacterial proteins that are in contact with the host cell cytosol. More specifically, we have studied the function of an inclusion protein, IncA. We have shown that IncA, from different chlamydial species, share structural and functional homologies with the SNARE family of eukaryotic proteins, which are essential factors for cellular membrane fusion events. We have shown that IncA interact with SNAREs in both a cellular and an in vitro model. Moreover, in liposome fusion assays, IncA inhibit membrane fusion induced by a cognate SNARE complex specific from the late endosomal compartment. We propose that IncA, by mimicking SNAREs proteins, participate in the control of the interactions between the inclusion membrane and intracellular compartments of the host cell
Di, Giovanni Jérôme. "Implication de la calmoduline et de la V-ATPase dans la fusion membranaire et la libération de neurotransmetteurs." Aix-Marseille 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX20678.
Full textAction potential-evoked neurotransmitter release relies on Ca2+-driven synaptic vesicle fusion with the plasma membrane. Fusion involves assembly of the vesicular protein VAMP2 (a v-SNARE) with the plasma membrane proteins syntaxin 1 and SNAP25 (t-SNAREs) into a tight trans complex at the interface between the bilayers, and is triggered by synaptotagmin, a fusogenic Ca2+-sensor. Additional Ca2+-sensors are likely to participate in release triggering and fusion pore dynamics, and notably our understanding of calmodulins actions in exocytosis remains elusive. By means of a FRET-derived method, we demonstrate that Ca2+/calmodulin inhibits SNARE complex assembly and SNAREdependent membrane fusion in vitro, by binding to the juxtamembrane regions of VAMP2 and syntaxin 1. The newly-identified calmodulin binding site on syntaxin overlaps with the synaptotagmin- interacting region, and the two interactions are mutually exclusive, suggesting antagonistic roles for the two sensors in membrane fusion. Moreover, recent data point to the involvement of the V0 sector of the proton pump V-ATPase in various membrane fusion events. They indicate that pore-forming c-subunits hexamers confer Ca2+- dependent release of acetylcholine to synthetic liposomes in the presence of calmodulin. Using yeasttwo- hybrid and SPR, we have identified a direct link between the c-subunit loop 3-4 and the v-SNARE VAMP2, involving the calmodulin-binding domain of the latter. Disturbing this interaction in vivo by acute injection of an interfering peptide inhibited neurotransmission, suggesting that association of the exocytotic machinery with the putative proteic pore is involved in neurotransmitter release
Marcelin, Geneviève. "Locus 6q24. 2 (homme) / 10A1-2 (souris) : caractérisation épigénétique et fonctionnelle d'un gène codant une protéine SNARE au locus candidat du diabète néonatal transitoire." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066067.
Full textPaumet, Fabienne. "Mécanismes moléculaires contrôlant l'exocytose dans la lignée mastocytaire RBL-2H3." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05S022.
Full textKuster, Aurélia. "SNARE et trafic membranaire intracellulaire : rôle de SNAP-47 nouveau partenaire des SNARE vésiculaires." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077165.
Full textVesicular trafficking allows for protein and lipid transport between intracellular compartments. V-SNAREs, present at the vesicular membrane, and t-SNAREs, present at the target membrane, interact via their SNARE domains, and form a complex that allows membrane fusion. TI-VAMPNAMP7 is a v-SNARE localized in the Golgi apparatus, late endosomes and lysosomes, which plays a role in apical transport, neurite growth and cell migration. First, we showed that TI-VAMP is phosphorylated by c-src and that a phosphomimetic mutant activates its exocytosis. Secondly, by a proteomics approach, we found that TI-VAMP interacts with the t-SNARE SNAP-47. We highlighted that SNAP-47 interacts also with VAMP4 and VAMP8, and has a perinuclear localization, closed to the endoplasmic reticulum and the ERGIC. A carboxy-terminal domain deleted mutant still interacts with VAMPs 4, 7 and 8 and affects VAMPs 4 and 7 distribution, suggesting a role of SNAP-47 in the v-SNAREs' subcellular localization. Moreover, SNAP-47 mutant is partially delocalized to the nucleus. SNAP-47 possesses nuclear localization and export signais, and cell treatment with leptomycine B induces relocalization of the WT protein in the nucleus, suggesting a transit between nucleus and cytoplasm. Thus, SNAP-47 appears different from classical t-SNAREs and could potentially have a fonction in other mechanisms than membrane fusion. We suggest that SNAP-47 could play a role of chaperone by regulating its v-SNARE partners'localization
Yassine, Wissam. "Etude structurale des protéines SNAREs dans le complexe protéine-lipide impliqué dans la fusion membranaire lors du processus d'exocytose." Bordeaux 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR13767.
Full textThe structure of SNARE proteins (VAMP1 & Syntaxine1A) and of their trans- and juxtamembrane domains (respectively VAMP22, Syn23 & Syn27) was investigated in synthetic lipid membranes. Different protein concentrations and lipid compositions were used in this study. VAMP22 and Syn23 peptides were studied in IR and CD. A structural transition between an alpha helix and a beta sheet was observed depending on peptide concentration. This transition was reversible only for VAMP22. Membrane Lipid phase was disturbed upon this structural evolution. PM-IRRAS data of pure full length VAMP1 protein film and mixed DMPC/VAMP1 film showed a dynamic behavior of this protein on the interface with a reversible structural transition upon surface compression/decompression cycles. Negatively charged lipid membranes (DMPG, DMPG/DMPC) prohibited this protein from changing structure under same conditions. Syntaxine1A protein subjected to a similar analysis showed no consequences of lipid composition or surface pressure on the structure of the originally alpha helix structured protein. Addition of four juxtamembrane residues to the Syn23 peptide produced modifications within the structural organization of this transmembrane peptide in model membranes. This larger peptide facilitated vesicles membranes fusion when organized as beta sheet
Krapivkina, Julia. "Identification de protéines SNARE de l'exocytose des endosomes de recyclage dans les dendrites neuronales." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0343/document.
Full textMembrane trafficking is a universal process that is essential for neuronal function in a wide spectrum of applications. From neuronal growth and morphological development to neurotransmitter release and synaptic plasticity, it supports neuronal activity and gives countless questions that drive today’s neurobiology research. Notably, the trafficking of recycling endosomes (REs) in somatodendritic compartments participates in synaptic transmission and plasticity, such as long-term synaptic potentiation (LTP). However, the fusion machinery mediating RE exocytosis is still unclear. To identify the vesicular SNAREs (v-SNAREs) involved in different forms of postsynaptic RE exocytosis, we first imaged neuronal VAMP proteins fused with pH-sensitive pHluorin in cultured hippocampal neurons, and found that only VAMP2 and VAMP4, but not VAMP7, underwent somatodendritic exocytosis in mature neurons. After identifying these two candidate proteins, we used a combination of different downregulation techniques to chronically or acutely deactivate their function and observe consequences on REs exocytosis, basal synaptic transmission and LTP. Our results suggest that VAMP2 is involved in activity-regulated exocytosis important for LTP, but not constitutive postsynaptic AMPARs exocytosis, supporting basal transmission. VAMP4 is required for constitutive exocytosis of at least a large proportion of REs, but the functional implication of these endosomes still need to be explored, as VAMP4 downregulation did not alter basal synaptic transmission