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Academic literature on the topic 'Protéines à thiol'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Protéines à thiol"
Basit, Hajra. "Interfaces fonctionnelles pour l'immobilisation de protéines membranaires : concept, caractérisation et applications." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00685163.
Full textMillot, Marie-Claude. "Les supports réactifs en biochromatographie : échanges par réaction thiol-disulfure et par formation de complexes métalliques." Paris 12, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA120050.
Full textHo, The Hien. "Synthèse de copolymères thermosensibles par polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée RAFT : caractérisation et étude de leur interaction avec des protéines." Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00752921.
Full textPresse, Françoise. "Étude de la structure et de l'expression au cours du développement de Dictyostelium discoideum de deux gènes codant pour des protéines apparentées à des thiol-protéases." Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112235.
Full textIgbaria, Aeid. "Functional redox compartmentation of GSH in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA112189.
Full textCys residue oxidation is a widespread biochemical modification occurring in all eukaryotic cells compartments. It serves oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), protein import in the intermembrane space of mitochondria (IMS), and it has a regulatory role in the mitochondrial matrix and in the cytosol where it controls enzymes and signaling regulatory proteins activity. In all these processes, reversibility of Cys residue oxidation is a crucial feature. Two potent oxidoreductase systems, the glutathione (GSH) and thioredoxin pathways, catalyze disulfide bond reduction, and presumably control most thiol-redox-dependent cellular processes. However, despite tremendous knowledge of their enzymology, little is known about the physiological features of these systems in eukaryotes. To determine the physiologic importance of these functions and sort out which of them accounts for the GSH requirement for viability, we performed a comprehensive analysis of yeast cells depleted of or containing toxic levels of GSH. Both conditions triggered an intense iron-starvation-like response and impaired the activity of extra-mitochondrial ISC enzymes, but did not impact thiol-redox maintenance, except high glutathione levels that altered oxidative protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum. While iron partially rescued the ISC maturation and growth defects of GSH-depleted cells, genetic experiments indicated that unlike thioredoxin, glutathione could not support by itself the thiolredox duties of the cell. We propose that glutathione is essential by its requirement in ISC assembly but only serves as a thioredoxin back up in cytosolic thiol-redox maintenance. Glutathione high physiologic levels are thus meant to insulate its function in iron metabolism from variations of its concentration during redox stresses, a model challenging the traditional view of it as prime actor in cytosolic thiol-redox control.Our preliminary data on the distribution of GSH inside cells collected by monitoring the redox state of rxYFP targeted to different cell compartments (ER, Matrix, Cytosol and IMS) in HGT1 cells indicate a specific transport of GSH into the ER and export of GSSG out of it. We were able to characterize two ABC transporters on which their deletion modify the redox state of the ER to more oxidizing and result in accumulation of higher GSSG content compared to WT. These data were confirmed by looking to the redox state of the PDI1 and ERO1 (WT and hyper active), all together suggest a role of these transporters in GSSG export from the ER, and that GSH flux between the different compartments is highly regulated
Back, Alexandre. "Amélioration de la production hétérologue de la bactériocine pédiocine chez Lactococcus lactis." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0226/document.
Full textLactococcus lactis is considered an efficient cell factory for recombinant protein production. It is able to produce and secrete class IIa bacteriocins such as pediocin PA-1 via the general secretion (Sec) pathway. However, the positive charges at the N-terminus of pediocin PA-1 might impair secretion via the Sec secretion pathway and the obtained recombinant pediocin has been described as less potent than the pediocin from the natural producer. The impact of two propeptides on the production yield and on the potency of recombinant pediocins was investigated. The nucleotide sequences encoding the propeptides SD or LEISSTCDA were inserted between the sequence encoding the signal peptide of Usp45 and the structural gene of the mature pediocin PA-1. Both propeptides improved secretion of the recombinant pediocins. Although no major impact on the antibacterial activity of recombinant pediocins was observed, all recombinant bacteriocins produced in L. lactis were less potent than wildtype pediocin. Co-expression of the putative thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase PedC, which is encoded by the pediocin PA-1 operon, with the recombinant pediocins allowed to significantly decrease the minimal inhibitory concentration of the produced bacteriocins. To our knowledge, this report shows for the first time that the propeptides SD or LEISSTCDA lead to an improved secretion of recombinant pediocins with apparently no effect on the antibacterial potency and that PedC plays a major role in the potency of pediocin
Aubry, Soline. "Implication des cystéines dans l'internalisation et la toxicité des peptides pénétrants." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066557.
Full textLossouarn, Alexis. "Développement de nouvelles réactions de click séquentielles appliquées à la synthèse contrôlée par la cible d'inhibiteurs de protéines impliquées dans la maladie d'Alzheimer." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR078.
Full textThe kinetic target-guided synthesis (KTGS) is a fragment-based strategy which involves the biological target for the assembly of its own ligand via a biocompatible and irreversible reaction. Although promising for the discovery of new biologically active molecules, this approach is still suffering from various limitations, namely the very low quantities of ligand which are formed during the experiments, which may afford false-negative results during analyses, or the limited range of applicable reactions in KTGS, which do not allow an optimal covering of the chemical space. In order to address these issues, two main approaches were envisioned as goals of this thesis work. The first one is the development of new reactional sequences, allowing at first the formation of the ligand within the target, and then its labelling so as to increase its detectability by mass spectrometry analysis or by fluorescence emission. The second goal was to study the eligibility of various biocompatible reactions (Diels-Alder and thiol-yne reactions) for KTGS application so as to complete the range of available reactions
Clavreul, Nicolas. "Dysfonction endothéliale liée à l'activation redox de la GTPase p21RAS." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10232.
Full textCardiovascular diseases, and especially insulin resistance and atherosclerosis, represent nowadays the major cause of death in industrialized countries. Since they are characterized by an increase of oxidative stress, we decided to look for a cellular redox sensor that would account for deleterious effects of hyperlipidemia. Aortic endothelial cells exposed to oxidized LDL exert an important oxidant production as well as an increase of p21Ras activity due to S-glutathiolation of its cysteine 118. Consequently, downstream signaling to Erk leads to insulin receptor substrate serine phosphorylation that prevents its normal function. Also, LDLr-/- mice under diabetogenic diet undergo a major impairment of their endothelium-dependent vascular relaxation that could be restored by inhibition or mutation of p21Ras. Finally, treatment by a statin, a widely prescribed hypolipidemic drug, triggered unfarnesylation of p21Ras as well as its translocation to mitochondria where it binds to Bcl-xl and induces endothelial cells apoptosis. This study therefore demonstrates the increasing relevance of protein thiols oxidation in modulation of pathological cellular molecular signaling and suggests the protein GTPase p21Ras as a potential pharmacological target for reduction of cardiovascular risk
Smialowski-Fleter, Sylvie. "La carboxylestérase (pl 5,1) intestinale du porc : ponts disulfure, formes moléculaires et acylation." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX30064.
Full textThe study of thiol groups of porcine intestinal carboxylesterase (PICE) led us on the one hand, to the identification of two intra-chain disulfide bridges, namely Cys70-Cys99 and Cys256-Cys267 and, on the other hand, to the identification of a blocked sulfhydryl group (Cys71). We observe that the two disulfide bridges are present in the cholinesterase family,although PICE showed only about 35 % identity with these proteins. The first disulfide bridge or loop O (omega), by analogy with the cholinesterases, seems to be important for the enzyme conformation because of its inactivation under reducing conditions. Lastly, PICE was also found to hydrolyze cholinergic substrates, although essential residues responsible for substrate binding in cholinesterases were lacking in loop O (omega) of PICE. Other amino acid residues in PICE may therefore be responsible for the binding of cholinergic substrates to the enzyme. Using the anti-peptide K281-E296 of PICE polyclonal antibodies, we showed that the enzyme was only found to be expressed in the porcine small intestine, liver, submaxillary and parotid glands, kidney cortex, lungs, and cerebral cortex, which have in particular a secretory function. In the intestinal mucosa, the pi 5. 1 enzyme was distributed in several subcellular fractions (microsomal, mitochondrial, soluble), as well as in the microvillar fraction. .