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Academic literature on the topic 'Protéines ankyrine'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Protéines ankyrine"
Chinchilla, Delphine. "Le rôle des ankyrine protéines kinases dans le développement végétal." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112067.
Full textProtein kinases are key components of signalling pathways. The Msapk1 gene (for Medicago saliva ankyrin protein kinase), coding for a novel protein kinase, was isolated as expressed in spontaneous nodules in alfalfa. This kinase has an unique aminoterminal domain containing three ankyrin repeats. This structure resembles that from animal Integrin Linked Kinases which are involved in cell adhesion in mammalian cells. The major objective of this work was to characterize the APK gene in Medicago spp. And their homologues in Arabidopsis thaliana, in order to understand their function in plant development. Msapkl expression was round to be induced upon hyperosmotic stress in Medicago roots. Moreover, a MsAPK1-GFP fusion protein localized to a cytoskeletal network after an osmotic shock in onion cells. By heterologous expression in E. Coli, we also showed that MsAPK1 phosphorylates tubulin in vitro. These results suggest that MsAPK1 may regulate cytoskeleton modifications occurring during cellular responses to osmotic stress in plants. In Arabidopsis, the AtAPK genes, homologues of Msapk1, were round to be differentially expressed in several organs. Despite the high conservation between Arabidopsis and Medicago truncatula genes, the AtAPKs seem not to be involved in osmotic responses in this species. Reverse genetics approaches on APK, developed to create "loss of function" and "gain of function" effects, suggest that APK genes are functionally redundant in Arabidopsis. In parallel, we characterized the induction of a CDPK gene expression, called MsCPK3, during nodule development in alfalfa. This activation takes place concomitantly with the induction of CDPK activity in alfalfa roots, during the early steps of nodulation. This CDPK is a potential target for calcium action in Fabaceae. These results add to the characterization of new protein kinases in Medicago spp. Involved in osmotic stress responses and nodule organogenesis. Moreover, the studies on APK may open new perspectives on their participation in plant cell adhesion processes
Blanie, Sophie. "Les protéines à motif Ankyrine du virus myxomateux : caractérisation et implication dans le pouvoir pathogène." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/495/.
Full textThe Poxviridae encode a unique class of proteins characterized by ANK repeats and PRANC motif in C-terminus. This study presents characterization of 3 of the 4 ANK-PRANC proteins encoded by myxoma virus (MYXV): M148R, M149R and M150R (MNF), organized in cluster. This work show that they are sequentially expressed during replication cycle and that they present original sub-cellular localizations. In vivo, M148R, M149R and MNF are MYXV virulence factors although they are not likely to be implicated in cell tropism or host range functions. Moreover, histological analysis suggests that M148R and MNF play a role in the subversion of host inflammatory response by MYXV. Furthermore, we show that M148R, M149R and MNF are components of SCF complexes (Skp, Cullin, F-box), allowing ubiquitination of a substrate that it remains to identify
Bouzidi, Mourad. "Etude des protéines associées au canal sodium potentiel-dépendant neuronal." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX20672.
Full textSchischmanoff, Olivier. "Etude de l'interaction ankyrine-protéine bande 3 dans les sphérocytoses héréditaires." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P180.
Full textBrient-Litzler, Elodie. "Biocapteurs fluorescents autonomes dérivés d'ankryines artificielles et bioconjugués pour le diagnostic précoce d'infections flavivirales." Paris 6, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA066014.
Full textRibaux, Pascale. "Étude immunocytologique du canal sodique SkM1 et des protéines du cytosquelette impliquées dans son ancrage dans le muscle squelettique adulte de souris témoin et mdx." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10138.
Full textTardy, Philippe. "Caractérisation du trafic cellulaire du canal potassique à deux domaines P UNC-58 par la protéine UNC-44 chez le nématode C. elegans." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE1157.
Full textTwo-pore potassium channels (K2P) control cell excitability and play a central role in the establishment and the maintenance of the resting membrane potential of almost all animal cells. Since their identification in the late 90s, these channels have been implicated in a large number of functions ranging from neuronal and cardiac activity to kidney physiology. Despite the crucial functions of these channels, comparatively little is known about the cellular processes controlling their function in vivo. During my PhD, I used a wide range of strategies including genetics, microscopy and electrophysiology to understand how the expression, the distribution and the activity of the K2P channel UNC-58 are controlled in the model nematode C. elegans. I have first performed a genetic suppressor screen targeting the locomotion phenotype of the gain of function mutant unc-58(e665). The screen yielded 133 mutants, displaying a wide range of suppression level, suggesting that several genes may be implicated in the channel regulation process. By using whole genome sequencing technologies, I’ve been able to clone six new genes required for the function of UNC-58.Then, I’ve characterized in detail the role of unc-44/ankyrin in the trafficking of UNC 58. This project led to 4 main conclusions : (1) UNC-58, despite its potassium channel structure, has an altered ionic selectivity, allowing preferably sodium ions to pass through the channel (2) the addition of a fluorescent protein to UNC-58 by CRISPR/Cas9 approaches allowed us for the first time to directly observe the addressing of the UNC-58 channel to the muscle surface and axons of ALM mechanosensory neurons. This function involves a lipid binding pocket located within the Zu5N-Zu5C-UPA module of UNC-44, (4) this mechanism is highly selective since it is not required for the addressing of 6 other muscular channels.My screen also identified a genetic interaction between unc-70/ß-spectrin and unc-44/ankyrin. However, the exact molecular nature of this interaction remains to be elucidated
Hien, Yéri Esther. "Etude des mécanismes d'adressage et de positionnement de l'ankyrine G et de la protéine kinase CK2 au segment initial de l'axone." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5023.
Full textThe axon initial segment (AIS) is responsible for both the maintenance of neuronal polarity and the generation of action potentials. The scaffolding protein ankyrin G (ankG) is specifically expressed in the AIS where it links transmembrane proteins to the subjacent actin and microtubule cytosqueletons. Moreover, the AIS is dynamically regulated by kinases. Although, it has been clearly established that ankG directs AIS assembly and maintenance, the mechanisms regulating ankG proper transport and tethering remain unclear. Another AIS component, the protein kinase CK2 is also playing an important role via the phosphorylation of the ankG-binding motif (ABM) on sodium channels (Nav1) to strengthen their interaction with ankG. But, the mechanism regulating its targeting and anchoring to the AIS remain still unknown. Here, we report that the first 73 residues of the serine-rich domain are necessary for the targeting of ankG to the axon and the tail domain for the proper positioning along the proximal axon. We also observed that ankG axonal localization is modulated by post-translational modifications. Using phosphospecific antibodies and inhibition/depletion approaches, we also provide evidence that the ABM of Nav1 are phosphorylated in vivo and that CK2 accumulation at the AIS depends on Nav1 expression, with which they form tight complexes. This suggests that CK2-mediated phosphorylation participates in Nav1 clustering in vivo and that its specific localization at the AIS is dependent on Nav1 expression. Altogether, our results open new perspectives in understanding the formation of AIS and regulatory mechanisms that may be involved
Pichon, S. "Système de sécrétion de type IV et protéines à domaines ankyrines dans les interactions Wolbachia-arthropodes." Phd thesis, Université de Poitiers, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551985.
Full textPichon, Samuel. "Système de sécrétion de type IV et protéines à domaines ankyrines dans les interactions Wolbachia-arthropodes." Poitiers, 2009. http://theses.edel.univ-poitiers.fr/theses/2009/Pichon-Samuel/2009-Pichon-Samuel-These.pdf.
Full textWolbachia are intracellular Gram(-) bacteria that are reproductive manipulators of many arthropods. In the isopod Armadillidium vulgare, the Wolbachia wVulC strain induces male feminization. Here, we characterized two vir operons which are expressed in all host tissues and which encode a type IV secretion system (T4SS) used to translocate bacterial effectors into host cytoplasm. Gene organization and sequence comparison in 37 Wolbachia strains highlighted the high conservation of both vir operons and their importance for the biology of the bacteria. We also identified in the on-going assembly of the wVulC genome, 66 ankyrin domain-encoding genes. Ankyrin motifs are known to mediate protein-protein interactions in eukaryotic organisms and thus are suggested to mediate in Wolbachia the interaction with host molecules. We showed that one of the three copies of the wVulC pk2 gene is only expressed in feminizing strains but not in the three strains inducing cytoplasmic incompatibility in terrestrial isopods. The associated Pk2 protein could be involved in male feminization. We thus tested the interaction between three T4SS proteins and five ankyrins (including Pk2) via the yeast twohybrid and CRAfT (Cre-recombinase Reporter Assay for Translocation) methods. None of the five ankyrin proteins were revealed to be secreted by the wVulC strain. Nevertheless, this promising approach may enable us to identify Wolbachia effectors