Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Protéines de choc thermique 70'
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Khazzaka, Aline. "Les protéines de choc thermique-70 kDa (HSPs 70) chez le porc suite à un stress." Lyon 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO10186.
Full textHeat shock proteins (hsps) consist of a family of conserved proteins induced by heat shock and other environmental stressors. They play a role of molecular chaperones protecting cells against stress and facilitating the fording and the maturation of cellular proteins. The aim of this work was to study the hsps 70 response to stress in pigs of the three halothane (HAL) genotypes (NN, Nn and nn) in the blood, the semi-membranous muscles and cultured fibroblasts. HAL affected the hsps 70 response in vitro at different levels of the organism. Preconditioning leads to an overexpression of hsps 70 protecting cells from heat damage. It confers a normal hsps 70 response to stress in the nn animals. In vivo studies did not show any corelation between hsps 70, preconditioning and meat quality in pigs
Mehdi, Sadia. "Heat shock cognate protein 70 (HSC70) est un nouveau partenaire pour la protéine Huntingtin interacting protein-1 related (HIP1R)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26307.
Full textHuntingtin interacting protein-1 (HIP1) et Huntingtin interacting protein-1-related (HIP1R) ont été identifiées comme des protéines intervenant dans l’endocytose médiée par les vésicules de clathrine par leurs interactions avec d ’autres protéines endocytaires. Pour mieux comprendre les rôles attribués à HIP1/R dans cette machinerie, nous avons procédé à l’identification de nouveaux partenaires d ’interaction. Au cours de notre étude, nous avons identifié HSC70 (Heat-shock Cognate Protein70) comme un nouveau partenaire pour les domaines TALIN des deux protéines par des essais de pull-down et analyse par spectrométrie de masse. Au cours de cette étude nous avons identifié également que l’association d ’HSC70 avec le domaine TALIN d ’HIPIR, compromet sa sédimentation avec les filaments d ’actine. HIP1R est une composante du manteau de clathrine, son interaction avec HSC70 l’a impliquée dans le démantèlement des vésicules. Dans cette étude, nous avons vérifié l’intervention d ’HIPIR dans le démantèlement de la clathrine suite à son interaction avec HSC70 et la relation de ce mécanisme avec la perte d ’interaction avec l’actine.
Piton, Valérie. "Induction combinée des gènes c-fos, hsp 70 et activation du gène gfap au cours de crises épileptiques provoquées par le soman, un neurotoxique organophosphore." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON1T012.
Full textBaringou, Stéphane. "Diversité et fonctionnalité de « nouveaux types » de Heat Shock Protein-70 kDa chez les arthropodes." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1009/document.
Full textThe 70 kDa Heat Shock Proteins (HSP70) are considered the most conserved members of the HSP family. These molecular chaperones are primordial to living beings, because of their implications in many cellular pathways and the management of multiple environmental stress factors (e. g., temperature, pollutants, salinity, radiations). Widely used in ecology as a biomarker of environmental stress, the HSP70 family is also a privileged therapeutic target for neurodegenerative diseases and cancers. In the cytosol, a wide variety of HSP70 is observed in few model species (Drosophila, human, yeast). Nevertheless, the diversity of cytosolic HSP70 remains unclear amongst the Arthropoda phylum, especially within decapods. The diversity studies of cytosolic HSP70 were based on 735 sequences from 198 arthropod species, including 142 sequences from decapods obtained during this work. Molecular phylogeny analyses revealed at least three distinct groups of HSP70 within arthropods, comprising several unrecognised subdivisions. This study proposes a new classification and an evolutionary model of cytosolic HSP70 amongst the Arthropoda phylum. The expression profiles observed in each group lead to reconsider the HSP70 classification according to their constitutive (HSC70) or inducible (HSP70) features. The observed structural specificities of genes and proteins, relative to each form of HSP70, will probably have to be linked to distinct interactions with cochaperones or other co-factors
Montandon, Frédéric. "Intérêt du promoteur du gène de la protéine de choc thermique de 70 kDa et de l'oncogène cellulaire Ha-ras EJ pour la synthèse d'une protéine biogénétique par des cellules 3T3 recombinantes cultivées en biogénérateurs." Dijon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992DIJOS012.
Full textArlet, Jean-Benoît. "Rôle de la chaperonne HSP 70 dans l'éythropoïèse inefficace des béta-thalassémies majeures." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059816.
Full textSaby, Manon Juliette. "Identification de gènes candidats pour l'anémie de Blackfan-Diamond et caractérisation phénotypique." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/SABY_Manon_va2.pdf.
Full textDiamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is a congenital rare erythroblastopenia due to a blockage in the maturation of erythroid cells between the BFU-e and CFU-e stages. DBA is characterized by an aregenerative, usually macrocytic, anemia, associated with the total absence or less than 5% of erythroid precursors in the bone marrow. In 50% of DBA cases, anemia is associated with congenital malformations affecting the cephalic area and the extremities of the limbs and a growth delay. The DBA phenotype and genotype are heterogeneous, however a mutation in a ribosomal protein (RP) gene, always at heterozygous state, is found in 80% of cases. Up to date, 20 RP genes have been associated with DBA pathophysiology, establishing DBA as the first identified ribosomopathy. Mutations of these RP induce a defect in rRNA maturation. Therefore, for ribosome dysfunction, cell cycle arrest and p53-mediated apoptosis induction are responsible for erythroblastopenia in patients. More rarely, DBA may be the consequence of mutations present on a non-PR gene: the GATA-1 gene (major transcription factor of erythropoiesis), the TSR2 gene (interacting with the RPS26 protein and involved in ribosome biogenesis) or the EPO gene (erythropoiesis key cytokine) have been identified so far. However, 20% of the DBA patients are still not genotypically diagnosed, leaving room for the discovery of new candidate genes. In this perspective, the aim of my PhD was therefore to identify new candidate genes involved in DBA etiology and characterize their functional roles of in order to confirm their link with DBA. For this purpose, we sequenced exomes on 25 families and identified 8 candidate genes. In this manuscript, I will present my work as part of a bigger project to validate four new genes involved in BDA pathophysiology.RPL9 is a RP of the large 60S ribosomal subunit. Mutations in this gene lead to two different phenotypes depending on the allelic variant: a DBA phenotype for an allelic variant of the 5' UTR or a phenotype associated with a cancer risk. As part of a collaborative work that compared the two RPL9 variants, I showed that the DBA variant only has an impact on erythroid differentiation Compared to a healthy individual, patients presenting the DBA variant exhibit a reduced proliferation rate and a delay in the acquisition of erythroid markers. P53-dependent activation of p21 in those cells is most likely responsible for the cell cycle arrest. Activation of caspases sign an induction of apoptosis and is consistent with the reduced viability of erythroid progenitors. A collaborative study on the RPL13 gene confirmed the specific role of certain RP proteins in non-DBA diseases and added a new disease to the list of ribosomopathiesXRibosome chaperone proteins represent a new group of genes that may be associated with DBA. I investigated the proliferation, division, amplification, differentiation and viability of primary erythroid cells from patients with allelic variations in one of these genes: HEATR3. These experiments revealed a lack of erythroid proliferation, with a defect in cell division. The mRNA and protein quantifications showed a stabilization of p53, leading to an activation of its targets: p21, controlling cell cycle, and Bax, involved in apoptosis induction. We also observed a delay in differentiation with the persistence of CD34 and IL-3R immaturity markers and a delay in the appearance of terminal markers such as BAND3 or alpha4-integrin. The role of HSP70 controlling GATA1 localization in early stages of the erythroid differentiation was recently elucidated. In this work, I identified as a new candidate gene for DBA, a HSP70 family member, HSPA14, and I characterized the defects in erythroid differentiation induced by this variant. Furthermore, I was able to identify an association of DBA with a variant in CECR1 gene encoding an adenosine deaminase in several families of the EURODBA consortium
Anquetil-Behra, Carole. "Les protéines de choc thermique chez les mammifères." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P203.
Full textLévy, Pierre-Yves. "Les genes de candida albicans codant pour les proteines hsp 70 (heat shock proteins 70) : etude preliminaire." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20903.
Full textMoutaoufik, Mohamed Taha. "Étude de la structure et de la fonction de la petite protéine de choc thermique DmHsp27." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/30306.
Full textSmall heat shock proteins are present in varying numbers in all organisms. In Drosophila melanogaster there are 12 sHsps, which have distinctive developmental expression patterns, intracellular localizations and substrate specificities. DmHsp27 is one of the very few sHsps that have a nuclear localization before and after heat shock. This nuclear localization is unusual, especially since no specific function has yet been identified. The mechanisms responsible for the nuclear localization of DmHsp27 and its function in the nucleus remain poorly understood. First, the study of DmHsp27 orthologs helped to determine that nuclear localization is not specific to DmHsp27 and other sHsps in insects have the same nuclear localization signal as DmHsp27. The DmHsp27 interaction network leads to believe that this protein does not only play the role of chaperone, but it is also involved in various nuclear processes. Second, unlike metazoan sHsps, DmHsp27 forms two populations of oligomers not in equilibrium. Mutations of highly conserved arginine residues in the ACD domain in mammalian sHsps has been reported to be associated with protein conformational defects and intracellular aggregation. Independent mutation of three highly conserved arginines (R122, R131 and R135) to glycine in DmHsp27 results in only one population of higher molecular weight form. In vitro, the chaperone-like activity of wild type DmHsp27 was comparable with that of its two isolated populations and to the single population of the R122G, R131G and R135G using luciferase as substrate. However, using insulin, the chaperone-like activity of wild type DmHsp27 was lower than that of R122G and R131G mutants. Finaly, we established the importance of the N-terminal region for oligomerization and we investigated the heat activation under in vitro experimental conditions using size exclusion chromatography and gradient native gels electrophoresis. By deletion strategy, we have examined the role of the N-terminal region and delineated a motif (FGFG) important for the oligomeric structure and chaperone-like activity of this sHsp. Deletion of the full N-terminal domain, resulted in total loss of chaperon-like activity; intriguingly deletion of the (FGFG) at position 29 to 32 or single mutation of G30R and G32R enhanced oligomerization and chaperoning capacity under non heat shock conditions using the insulin assay suggesting the importance of this site for chaperone activity. Unlike mammalian sHsps heat activation of DmHsp27 leads to enhanced dissociation/association of oligomers to form large structures about 1000 kDa. We suggest a new mechanism of heat activation for DmHsp27. In summary, this study characterized DmHsp27 and mutant in the alpha crystallin domain and the N-terminal region and provided an overview of a new protection mechanism. The role played by DmHsp27 as molecular chaperone and its induction during embryonic development, suggest that this protein may perform other important cellular functions
Lanneau, David. "Rôle des protéines de choc thermique HSP90 et HSP70 dans la différenciation macrophagique." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00560535.
Full textMoullintraffort, Laura. "Structures quaternaires et fonctions de la Hsp90, protéine de choc thermique de 90 kDa." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1S008.
Full textHsp90 is a chaperone protein involved in late-stage protein folding under physiological conditions, according to a « chaperone cycle » of the dimer regulated by ATP and co-chaperone proteins. Hsp90 has many client proteins that are mainly involved in oncogenesis, thus making Hsp90 a target for the development of new anti-cancer drugs. Hsp90 self-oligomerizes in vitro under the influence of temperature (irreversible oligomers) or divalent cations (oligomers in a dynamic equilibrium). These oligomers are supposed to be active as chaperones under stress conditions. We demonstrated that the protective effect of Hsp90 towards a labile protein, tubulin, is ATP-independent. This finding allowed us to design a chaperone activity test for new Hsp90 inhibitors screening. We then characterized biochemically the stoichiometries of the oligomers association, and resolved the Hsp90 hexamer's structure by cryo-electron microscopy. This quaternary structure exhibits a nest-like shape that could bind a substrate protein. P23, a co-chaperone known as an Hsp90 ATPase inhibitor, binds mainly the Hsp90 dimer, whereas Aha1 an activator, has a greater affinity for the oligomeric species. This suggests a function of these quaternary structures. Finally, we demonstrated that under mild heat shock conditions, irreversible oligomers are predominating, and that nucleotide binding reverses the process, maintaining the oligomers in a dynamic equilibrium. This regulation strengthens the functionality of the Hsp90 oligomers, which would be the quaternary structures endowed with chaperone activity
Maurel, Sébastien. "Rôle des protéines de choc thermique dans la régulation du facteur de transcription HIF." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00704624.
Full textVidal, Vincent. "Caractéristiques moléculaires et fonctionnelles d'une protéine mitochondriale de choc thermique de type hsp70 chez Phaseolus vulgaris." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30087.
Full textCapon, Alexandre. "Suture cutanée assistée par Laser : étude des mécanismes d'accélération de la cicatrisation sur modèle animal et sur la peau humaine." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL2MT19.
Full textPla-Brunet, Mathilde. "Rôle de la protéine de choc thermique HSP27 dans les processus d'ubiquitination et de sumoylation." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOMU09.
Full textThe small heat shock protein HSP27 is a chaperone ATP independent that accumulates in cells in response to various stresses and that enables the cells to survive in adverse conditions. The intra-cellular functions of Hsp27 are modulated by its ability to form small or large oligomers according to its phosphorylation status. In this work, we demonstrate that HSP27 according to its oligomerization status may be involved in 2 related post-translational modifications mechanisms: ubiquitination and SUMOylation. At first, we have shown that, in response to various stresses, p27Kip1, a protein regulating the cell cycle (CDK inhibitor), first accumulates in cells then decreases when the cells begin to die. These observations are associated with an enhanced expression of HSP27 that in the form of small oligomers promotes ubiquitination of p27Kip1 and its proteasomal degradation. HSP27 small oligomers seem to facilitate the transition G1/S and could therefore enable quiescent cells to re-enter the cell cycle. Thereafter, we demonstrated that, under stress, large oligomers of HSP27 store in the nucleus, bind to HSF1, the transcription factor responsible for the inducible expression of HSP, and the E2 SUMO ligase Ubc9 and thus promote SUMOylation of HSF1 by SUMO-2/-3. Accordingly, HSF1, while keeping its DNA binding ability, loses its transactivation capacity. These data demonstrate that HSP27 exerts a feedback inhibition of HSF1 transactivation activity, enlighten the strictly regulated interplay between HSP and HSF1
Lepecuchel, Lydia. "Interaction de la troisième région hypervariable des molécules HLA-DR avec la protéine de choc thermique HSP73." Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX22048.
Full textMoalic, Jean-Marie. "Réponses biologiques du myocarde ventriculaire à des modifications hémodynamiques d'origine mécanique ou hormonale : [thèse en partie soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10092.
Full textBourrelle-Langlois, Maxime. "Caractérisation des petites protéines de stess/small heat shock proteins du cyanophage S-ShM2 (HspSP-ShM2) et de son hôte Synechococcus WH7803 (HspS-WH7803)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26763.
Full textSmall heat shock proteins (sHsps) are ubiquitous ATP-independent molecular chaperones found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. They are structurally dynamic and most of them have the ability to form large oligomeric complexes and to protect cells from proteotoxic stresses by preventing aggregation of non-native proteins and promoting their refolding via ATP-dependent chaperones such as Hsp70/DnaK. Recently, the presence of a sHsp gene (HspSP-ShM2) in marine viruses has been reported using bioinformatics tools. More precisely, the gene has been found in cyanophages infecting cyanobacteria of the genre Synechococcus sp. and Prochlorococcus sp. The Synechococcus phage sHSP has a MW of 18 kDa and shows the highly conserved core alpha crystalline domain of 92 amino acids and relatively short N- and C-terminal arms, the later containing the classical CAM domain (L-X-I/L/V). We established its oligomeric profile using a size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography (FPLC) system and demonstrated its ability to form large oligomeric complexes in native conditions (600 kDa and 200kDa). Furthermore, we report its capacity to prevent the aggregation of citrate synthase, malate dehydrogenase and luciferase suggesting that it has a weak specificity and wide range of protein substrates. The complete prevention of aggregation was achieved at different ratios (sHsp:substrate) depending on the substrate indicating that the sHSP may have different and unique interactions with each of its clients. We also showed the formation of a stable and soluble hetero-oligomeric complex of the phage sHSP and its substrates under heat stress, which is in accordance with the characteristics of sHSP in general. The cyanobacteria Synechococcus WH7803 15 kDa sHSP (HspS-WH7803) shows the ability to form tetramers in the presence of Triton™X-100 for the maintenance of its solubility using the SEC/FPLC method. For its capability to prevent the aggregation of different substrates, HspS-WH7803 demonstrates no chaperon like activity in all the assays and molar ratios used. Finally, SEC/FPLC results indicate the possible formation of a hetero-oligomeric complex between the sHSP of the phage and the one from its host Synechococcus WH7803 (HspS-WH7803). This interaction could either optimize the chaperone activity and the stress response of its host or inhibit the host sHSP to facilitate the viral life cycle.
Michiel, Magalie1980. "Analyses structurales et fonctionnelles des petites protéines de choc thermique : le cas des alpha-cristallines." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066487.
Full textLecomte, Sylvain. "Implication des facteurs de choc thermique HSF1 et HSF2 dans la réponse à l'inhibition du protéasome." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S059.
Full textCells of a tissue are subject to changes in their environment that can disrupt their balance and to cause stress. To defend themselves, the cells are equipped with adaptive mechanisms specific to the type of affected components (lipids, nucleic acids, proteins). This work focused on proteotoxic stress caused by proteasome inhibition. The established answer is characterized by an overexpression of heat shock proteins (HSPs) which is dependent on a transcriptional event involving transcription factors HSF. This work has focused on the role of HSF1 and HSF2 in response to proteasome inhibition. We have shown that HSF1 is essential for the induction of Hsps whereas HSF2 mediate proteasome subunit expressions. Moreover, data obtained have show that HSF2 isoforms have opposite roles in transcriptional activity of HSF1 and the relative amount of these two isoforms is regulated by proteasome inhibition. Proteasome is a target in the fight against cancer and treatments targeting it exist. However cancers are resistant and development of inhibitors of HSF2 could be a valuable approach to increase the therapeutic effect of these drugs
Thoraval, Didier. "Construction d'une banque gène-protéine et étude de la synthèse des protéines heat shock chez la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR28180.
Full textTbarka, Noureddine. "Purification et caractérisation de la protéine 90 KD de choc thermique : associée au récepteur des hormones glucocorticoï͏̈des du rat." Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10089.
Full textPrénéta, Rachel. "Contribution à l'étude de la phosphorylation des protéines chez trois espèces bactériennes." Lyon 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO10155.
Full textMandon, Céline. "Mise au point d'un bioessai à cellules entières, pour la détection de pollutions, basé sur la technologie du promoteur de stress." Lyon 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LYO10276.
Full textSéguin, Samuel. "Le chaperon HspB8 Bag 3 pour stimuler la dégradation des protéines à polyglutamine par macroautophagie." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20167.
Full textGuilbert, Solenn. "Le rôle d'HSPB8 dans le contrôle de qualité des protéines en réponse à un stress protéotoxique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28128.
Full textHeat shock protein (HSP) play crucial role in the maintenance of the proteome integrity and in protein quality control. BCL-2-associated athanogene 3 (BAG3) is a unique co-chaperone that interacts with different systems of chaperones, including the HSPA (HSC/HSP70) and HSPB families, in particular HSPB8. While the role of HSPA chaperones in BAG3-related functions in protein quality control has been well characterized, the exact contribution of HSPB8 remains incompletely understood. The objective of this thesis is to characterize HSPB8 function in BAG3-related activities in the context of cellular stress in response to proteasome inhibition, which lead to the sequestration of polyubiquitinated protein in a quality control deposit through the aggresome-autophagy pathway and in which BAG3 has previously been involved. Here we have discovered an early function of HSPB8 in response to stress that contributes to the controlled aggregation of polyubiquitinated proteins in a BAG3-independent manner, but that would facilitate efficient targeting of polyubiquitinated protein aggregates to the aggresome, which is BAG3-dependent. Our results suggest that HSPB8 functions in part, by modulating p62/SQSTM1 molecular assemblies and facilitating their coupling to BAG3. This, in turn, would promote microaggregate and aggresome formation and signaling to an important arm of the oxidative defense regulated by Nrf2. Besides, a BAG3 (P209L) mutant, located within an HSPB8-binding motif, appears to disturb the association between BAG3 and p62/SQSTM1, leading to down-modulation of stress-induced Nrf2 activation, a process that could contribute to the development of severe myofibrillar myopathies. Moreover, analyses of the dynamic of aggresome clearance during the recovery period suggest that it involves a first step of disaggregation followed by its catabolic degradation. We found that while BAG3 would contribute to aggresome clearance by a mechanism involving its autophagic function, HSPB8 appeared not to be involved and could rather slow down the process. In conclusion, this thesis highlight a novel role for HSPB8 in the spatial sequestration of harmful proteins, which could provide a platform to cross talk with stress signaling pathways. HSPB8 would uniquely cooperate with BAG3 in the targeting of microaggregates to the aggresome-autophagy pathway, in part, by favoring the coupling of BAG3 to the stress sensor p62/SQSTM1. Furthermore, this work has uncovered a novel role for the HSPB8-BAG3 chaperone complex in mounting of an efficient stress response, which may have implications in BAG3-related diseases, including myofibrillar myopathy and cancer.
Sevin, Margaux. "Rôle des protéines de choc thermique dans les néoplasies myéloprolifératives : implication de HSP27 dans la myélofibrose." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCI009/document.
Full textMyelofibrosis (MF) is the most aggressive myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) with the highest degree of morbidity and mortality, including progressive bone marrow fibrosis resulting into bone marrow failure. JAK2 kinase inhibitors have been successfully used for a few years in MPN and more particularly for MF treatment. Nevertheless, their beneficial effects are mainly restricted on symptoms and not on the course of the disease. Recently, heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) - known to stabilize JAK2 - has been reported as a promising therapeutic target in MPN. However HSP90 inhibitors show toxicity and induce the expression of stress-inducible proteins such as HSP70 and, most likely HSP27 as previously shown in other cancers. In addition, we and others have shown that HSP27, was strongly expressed in patients with idiopathic pulmonary or kidney tubulointerstitial fibrosis, underlying a relevant role of HSP27 in fibrotic processes. Taking into account both the beneficial effects of HSP inhibitors in leukemia and in MPN, and the possible implication of HSP27 in fibrosis, we have evaluated here the status of HSP27 in MF patient’s samples and assess the effectiveness of an HSP27 oligonucleotide inhibitor called OGX-427 in murine models. We report here the effect of OGX-427 in two murine models of thrombopoietin- and JAKV617F-induced myelofibrosis. OGX-427 limited the progression of the disease associated with a reduction of spleen weight and of megakaryocytic expansion. And more recently, our additional results show a decrease of reticulin fibrosis in JAK2V617F’s bone marrow. We show that HSP27 regulates JAK2/STAT5 proliferative effect through direct interactions, and we report an increase expression of HSP27 both in CD34+ circulating progenitors and in the serum of patients with NMP with fibrosis. Taking altogether, this work supports that extra and intracellular HSP27 plays a key role of in the pathophysiology in MF and highlight the potential therapeutic benefit of HSP27 inhibitors in this disorder
Duval, Amélie. "Rôle des protéines de choc thermique et de CXCR4 dans la survie des cellules hématopoïétiques malignes." Saint-Etienne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STET008T.
Full textArnal, Marie-Edith. "Implication des protéines du choc thermique intestinales dans le dialogue hôte-microbiote et conséquences sur la résistance intestinale aux agressions." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NSARB246.
Full textThe gut is colonized by microbes at birth, a key period in the establishment of the hostmicrobiota crosstalk. This crosstalk plays an important role in intestinal homeostasis, especially as far as gut microbiota-inducible cytoprotective heat shock proteins (HSPs) are concerned. The aim of my PhD thesis was to study these HSPs, in situation of disturbance and restoration of the microbiota in piglet and young adult pig offspring. For this, in a first study, an antibiotic (amoxicillin) was administered orally to gestating sows (ATB) in order to disturb composition of their microbiota and that of their offspring. This treatment actually changed both mother and offspring microbiota. It also decreased HSP70 protein levels in the jejunum and ileum, and increased HSP27 and HSP70 in the colon of piglets. Sensitivity to aggressions may be higher in the intestine than in the colon. In a second study, a probiotic (Lactobacillus amylovorus) was administered orally during the neonatal period to newborn piglets born to ATB sows, in order to test its capacity to mitigate or change the intestinal alterations observed in the offspring born to ATB mothers. The probiotic decreased HSP27 and HSP70 protein levels in the ileum of the piglets, and HSP27 in the colon of the young adult pigs. Thus, it actually accentuated HSPs changes observed in offspring born to ATB mothers. In conclusion, neonatal microbiota modifications affect HSPs (and intestinal biology) in offspring, in the short and/or long term, depending on the experimental model. Underlying mechanisms and microbiota analysis will allow deepening these observations
Dréano, Michel. "Expression de gènes d'intérêt biotechnologique sous contrôle de promoteurs de gènes de protéines de choc thermique dans les cellules eucaryotes." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOS045.
Full textDabbaghizadeh, Afrooz. "Structure and function of mitochondrial small heat shock protein 22 in Drosophila melanogaster." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34491.
Full textThe small heat shock proteins (sHsps) were first discovered in Drosophila. Members of this family are molecular chaperones and are present in most eukaryotic and prokaryotic. Although, they are induced in response to most of the stressors including heat shock, they are also expressed in absence of stress. SHsps for mdynamic structures that assemble into oligomers which are essential during stress conditions by preventing aggregation of denatured proteins and promoting their folding by ATP dependent molecular chaperones. Drosophila melanogaster genome encodes 12 sHsps, that have developmental expression patterns, diverse intracellular localizations and distinct substrate specificities. DmHsp22 is up to now the only sHsp localized in mitochondria before and after heat shock. It is preferentially regulated during ageing and in response to heat and oxidative stresses. Over-expression of DmHsp22 increases lifespan and resistance to stress and its down-regulation is detrimental. It is an efficient chaperone and could be involved in the mitochondrial unfolding protein response (UPRMT). However, the exact mechanism of its action is poorly understood. Structurally, DmHsp22 forms one population of oligomers similar to the many metazoan sHsps but DmHsp27. Sequence alignment of DmHsp22 with sHsps in Drosophilaand other organisms at the alpha crystalline domain (ACD) region demonstrated the presence of three highly conserved arginine residues in this domain. Strong conservation of these residues suggest their possible involvement in structure and function of DmHsp22. Substitution of highly conserved arginine residues in mammalian sHsps is associated with some pathogenesis and triggers protein conformational changes as well as intracellular protein aggregation. Mutation of arginine to glycine at three highly conserved residues of ACD in DmHsp22 (R105, R109, R110) results in one oligomeric population as well which in the case of R110G disrupts the structure and causes formation of smaller oligomers. Although DmHsp22 as well as mutants have been characterized as effective in vitro chaperones, the exact mechanism(s) of action in mitochondria and information about protective behavior requires defining of in vivoprotein interacting network. We have used immunoaffinity conjugation (IAC) technique to recover 60 proteins that specifically interact with DmHsp22 in vivo during normal and heat treatment using cell extract of mammalian cells expressing DmHsp22. The IAC performed on mitochondrial fraction identified 39 proteins that specifically interact with DmHsp22. Combination of IAC with mass spectroscopy analysis of mitochondria of HeLa cells transfected with DmHsp22 resulted in identification of DmHsp22-binding partners under normal andunder heat shock conditions. Interaction between DmHsp22 and two other mitochondrial chaperones was validated by immunoblotting. Our approach showed that HeLa cells expressing DmHsp22 increase maximal mitochondrial oxygen consumption and ATP contents which provides a new mechanistic role for DmHsp22 in mitochondria. Further more, exogenous luciferase activity slightly increased in HeLa cells expressing DmHsp22 after the enzyme activity reduced as a result of exposure to heat. In summary, this project has characterized the oligomeric structure of DmHsp22 and a number of mutants inthe alpha crystalline domain while providing a potential mechanistic role in mitochondrial homeostasis. Determining mitochondrial network of DmHsp22 suggest its importance in this organelle not only as a molecular chaperone but also as a protein involved in several significant cellular functions.
Parcellier, Arnaud. "Hsp27 : un chaperon moléculaire impliqué dans le triage des protéines." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOMU03.
Full textRegnacq, Matthieu. "Etude d'un nouveau gène heat shock dont l'expression est associée à l'entrée en phase stationnaire chez la levure saccharomyces cerevisiae : le gène HSP30." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR28213.
Full textSand, Olivier. "Rôle des protéines de choc thermique DnaK, DnaJ et GrpE dans la transcription tardive du bactériophage Mu." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212581.
Full textFedhila, Sinda. "Contribution des métalloprotéases InhA et des protéines de choc thermique Clp à la virulence de Bacillus thuringiensis." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAP0032.
Full textGuimond, Marie-Odile. "Analyse moléculaire de la localisation cellulaire de la petite protéine de choc thermique Hsp27 de Drosophila melanogaster." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22332/22332.pdf.
Full textSchmitt, Élise. "Hsp70 : une cible dans la thérapie anti-cancéreuse." Dijon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006DIJOMU13.
Full textHSP70 is a heat shock protein overexpressed in several cancer cells. It prevents apoptosis, thereby increasing the survival of cells exposed to a wide range of lethal stimuli. These protective functions of HSP70 involve its interaction with and neutralization of Apaf-1, implicated in caspase activation, and AIF, involved in caspase-independent cell death. We have shown that a peptide containing the AIF sequence involved in its interaction with HSP70, binds to and neutralizes HSP70 in the cytosol, thereby sensitizing cancer cells to apoptosis induced by a variety of death stimuli. The expression of ADD70 in tumor cells decreases their tumorigenicity in syngeneic animals without affecting their growth in immunodeficient animals. In addition, ADD70 sensitizes rat colon cancer cells and mouse melanoma cells to the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin. Altogether, these data indicate the potential interest of targeting the HSP70 interaction with AIF for cancer therapy
Kim, Hyun-Ju. "Transcriptomic and proteomic studies on longevity induced by over-expression of HSP22 in drosophila melanogaster." Doctoral thesis, Québec : Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25824/25824.pdf.
Full textEcochard, Laurent. "Influence des modifications d'activité contractile et des altérations du potentiel de phosphorylation sur l'expression de la protéine de choc thermique Hsp72." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10207.
Full textChaufour, Sylvain. "Fonctions de la petite protéine de stress humaine lors de traitements par des agents différenciants et chimiothérapeutiques." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10148.
Full textEkaza, Euloge. "Identification et caractérisation des ClpATPases ClpA & ClpB de la bactérie pathogène Brucella Suis." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20089.
Full textPotier, Patrick. "Dégradation in vivo et in vitro des protéines chez une bactérie psychrotrophe du genre Arthrobacter : influence de la température sur les activités protéolytiques intracellulaires." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10081.
Full textBerchet, Véronique. "L'adaptation des protéines aux basses températures chez une bactérie psychrotolérante : facteur d'élongation G et protéines d'acclimatation au froid." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10073.
Full textBertaux, Lionel. "Protéines de choc thermique et cellules dendritiques apoptotiques dans l'induction d'une protection vaccinale vis-à-vis de toxoplasma gondii." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR3801.
Full textLapointe, Gabriel. "Translocation de certains RNP cytoplasmiques «solubles» à la fraction insoluble de la matrice cellulaire résiduelle lors d'un stress thermique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2004/22140/22140.pdf.
Full textDemers, Martine. "Expression des petites protéines de choc thermique, Hsp, heat shock protein, dans les gonades de Drosophila melanogaster et Drosophila hydei." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ33612.pdf.
Full textJoly, Anne Laure. "Rôle des protéines de choc thermique de la famille HSP90 dans le développement de la maladie du greffon contre l'hôte." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOS070.
Full textHematopoietic cells transplantation (HCT) is often used as a curative approach for hematopoietic malignancies. Unfortunately, GvHD, for graft versus host disease, is the major lethal complication for patients undergoing HCT. Mature T-cells present in the graft recognize residual malignant cells and therefore decrease the risk of death related to relapse of cancer. This is the graft versus tumor effect. But when GvHD develops, those cells also recognize patient’s organs leading to organ failures. Irradiation and/or chemotherapy used as conditioning regimen also promote GvHD development. In fact, damaged tissues induce the secretion of danger signals, and the presence of apoptotic cells provides big quantities of allogeneic peptides to phagocytes. Therefore, new strategies, allowing the distinction between GvHD and the GvT effect are highly needed. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) have been conserved through evolution because of their crucial role in cell survival. During stressful conditions, (chemo-/radiotherapy, UV, hypoxia, …), they prevent protein aggregation and block untimely apoptosis. HSPs are more and more described as danger signals. Upon lethal stress, HSPs are secreted in the extracellular medium where they interact with immune cells to signal lethal danger to the organism. Although helpful during infection for example, this process could be deleterious during inflammatory pathologies such as GvHD. Our team is competent in studying the role of HSPs in different physio-pathological contexts. Thus we used an in vivo model that mimic GvHD development to determine the role of HSPs in GvHD. First, we tested HSPs inhibitors in our model. We observed that HSP90 inhibitor, 17AAG (17-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycine) treatment, prevents GvHD development. In fact, upon host-reactive T-cells activation, 17AAG is able to block survival/proliferation pathways through destabilization of crucial kinases, client proteins of HSP90. Secondly, we observed that another HSP, gp96 (glycosylated protein 96) acts as a danger signal during GvHD through interaction with complement C3. Moreover, extracellular gp96 provides allogeneic peptides to macrophages that will present them at their surface for T-cell activation. Those results could lead to new therapeutic strategies for patients undergoing inflammatory disorders such as GvHD or auto-immune diseases
Perrin, Clarisse. "Streptococcus thermophilus : réponses physiologiques aux températures basses et étude de deux protéines de choc froid : premières étapes de la cartographie protéomique." Nancy 1, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1999_0267_PERRIN.pdf.
Full textCao, Hanwei. "Transfection in vitro et in vivo dans les cellules animales de plasmides encapsulés dans des liposomes et induction de l'expression de gènes hétérologues controlés par le promoteur de choc thermique hsp70." Dijon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991DIJOS032.
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