Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Protéines de liaison de la somatomédine'
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Naville, Danielle. "Purification et caractérisation partielles d'une protéine liant IGF1 et appartenant au complexe de 145K circulant dans le plasma humain : étude de son activité biologique sur les cellules de Leydig de porc immature en culture en présence de IGF1." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO1T120.
Full textFouque, Denis. "Physiopathologie de l'insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 en insuffisance rénale chronique humaine : applications thérapeutiques." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO1T018.
Full textCarter, Sophie. "Caractérisation d'IGFBP-2 comme biomarqueur intégrateur de la santé cardiométabolique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26978.
Full textLa protéine de liaison aux facteurs de croissance analogues à l’insuline (IGFBP)-2 est une protéine circulante fortement associée à la résistance à l’insuline qui module les effets métaboliques d’IGF-I et IGF-II en s’y associant directement, et qui exerce aussi des actions IGF-indépendantes via sa liaison à la matrice extracellulaire et aux intégrines. Chez l’homme, de faibles niveaux d’IGFBP-2 sont associés à un profil lipidique délétère, ainsi qu'à une augmentation de la masse grasse et de la résistance à l’insuline. Les travaux décrits dans cette thèse montrent chez l’humain et la souris que les niveaux d’IGFBP-2 sont associés de manière indépendante aux composantes du risque cardiométabolique. Chez l’homme, de faibles niveaux d’IGFBP-2 sont associés à la dyslipidémie athérogène. Une valeur seuil d’IGFBP-2 de 221.5 ng/mL a permis de discriminer entre les sujets métaboliquement sains et ceux répondant aux critères du syndrome métabolique. En plus de son association avec la résistance à l’insuline et les composantes du profil lipidique, de faibles niveaux d’IGFBP-2 sont associés à une fonction cardiaque diminuée chez les patients atteints de sténose aortique, tel qu’évaluée par le volume d’éjection indexé, un indice de fonction global du ventricule gauche qui intègre la fonction pompe et le remodelage du tissu. Chez l’homme, des niveaux d’IGFBP-2 élevés sont associés à un tissu adipeux brun plus volumineux ainsi qu’à une activité métabolique plus importante de ce dernier. Ces observations, telles qu’évaluées par PET/CT, sont aussi validées chez les souris surexprimant la forme humaine d’IGFBP-2. Nos travaux démontrent que les niveaux d’IGFBP-2 sont fortement associés au métabolisme des lipoprotéines et des lipides, à la fonction cardiaque ainsi qu’à l’activité du tissu adipeux brun. L’influence des niveaux d’IGFBP-2 par différentes altérations métaboliques menant à l’augmentation du risque cardiométabolique pourrait faire de ce dernier un biomarqueur précoce et intégrateur. Les travaux exposés dans la présente thèse soulignent aussi un rôle mécanistique potentiel pour IGFBP-2 dans la protection contre certaines altérations du métabolisme.
Insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP)-2 is a circulating protein strongly associated with insulin resistance. IGFBP-2 modulates the metabolic actions of IGF-I and IGF-II by direct binding, but can also exert IGF-independent effects through extracellular matrix and integrin binding. In humans, lower IGFBP-2 levels are associated with a deleterious lipid profile, increased fat mass and decreased insulin sensitivity. Causal links between IGFBP-2 levels and surrogate markers of cardiometabolic risk and the potential of IGFBP-2 as a biomarker of metabolic alteration have been scarcely studied. The work presented herein shows in humans and mice that IGFBP-2 levels are independently associated with components of the metabolic syndrome. In men, low IGFBP-2 levels are associated with atherogenic dyslipidemia. A cut-off value for IGFBP-2 at 221.5 ng/mL allowed us to identify subjects with or without the metabolic syndrome. In addition to its association with insulin resistance and the components of the lipoprotein-lipid profile, low IGFBP-2 levels are linked to decreased cardiac function in aortic stenosis patients, as assessed by stroke volume index, a global marker of left ventricle function and remodeling. In men, high IGFBP-2 levels are associated with a more important volume of brown adipose tissue and an increased activity. These observations, as assessed by PET/CT, were also confirmed in mice overexpressing the human form of IGFBP-2. Our results show that IGFBP-2 levels are strongly associated to lipid metabolism, cardiac function and brown adipose tissue activity. The combined influence of different metabolic alterations on IGFBP-2 levels could make it an early and integrative biomarker. The work presented here highlights a potential mechanistic role for IGFBP-2 in the protection against certain metabolic alterations.
Li, Zhuo. "Modulation of IGFBP2 upon aging, obesity and insulin resistance in mice and humans." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28371/28371.pdf.
Full textTran, Cong Dung. "La consommation de fruits et de légumes, les apports en antioxydants et le facteur de croissance analogue à l'insuline-I (IGF-I) et sa principale protéine porteuse (IGFBP-3)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18372.
Full textDiorio, Caroline. "Les facteurs de croissance analogues à l'insuline, les apports en vitamine D et en calcium et la densité mammaire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23164/23164.pdf.
Full textGrellier, Pascale. "Rôle des protéines de liaison des "insulin-like growth factors" (IGFBP) dans la prolifération cellulaire." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA11T028.
Full textAngelloz-Nicoud, Patricia. "Rôle de l'Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein-3 (IGFBP-3) dans la prolifération autocrine des cellules PC-3 dérivées d'un adénocarcinome prostatique humain : implication de protéases." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD889.
Full textTwungubumwe, Novat. "Relations entre les niveaux plasmatiques des hormones de croissance analogues à l'insuline I et II et le risque de cancer du colon/rectum, du poumon et de la prostate." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23671/23671.pdf.
Full textRoche, Didier. "Intérêts des dosages de l'IGF-1 et de la SHBG dans l'évaluation du statut nutritionnel de la personne âgée." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2M221.
Full textBermont, Laurent. "Rôle de l'IGF-I dans la régulation de l'expression du VEGF et la libération d'IGFBP-3 : étude dans des cellules d'adénocarcinome d'endomètre humain." Besançon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BESA3704.
Full textSchalon, Claire. "Comparaison in silico de sites de liaison de protéines." Strasbourg 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR13091.
Full textAfter the selection of different sets of proteins with a pharmacological interest (sc-PDB databank) and the identification of their binding sites, these sets have been used to validate and to do screenings with a structural alignment program, SiteAlign. SiteAlign use a discretized sphere and normalized scores to compare two binding sites. A scoring protocol, then the possible applications of the program have been determined. SiteAlign can be used for functional annotations of genomic proteins, for predictions of cross reactivity and predictions of ligands targets (experimental validation of this calculation). SiteAlign has then been used, in the chemogenomic part of the project, for studying in 3D the G-coupled protein receptors and for suggesting new ligands for orphan receptors. Last, SiteAlign has been used to compare the structural space of sc-PDB sites
Rajoelina, Jasmin Armand. "Essai de purification et de caractérisation d'un facteur de croissance de petit poids moléculaire à partir de fractions sanguines humaines (FC-PPM)." Nancy 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN10354.
Full textCrave, Jean-Charles. "Régulation in vivo et in vitro de la synthèse de la sex steroid-binding protein (SBP) : rôles de l'insuline et de l'insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I)." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO1T148.
Full textLecomte, Marc A. "Etude de la liaison covalente d'eicosanoides aux protéines des plaquettes." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212939.
Full textCarpentier, Gabriel, and Gabriel Carpentier. "Transport du silicium par les aquaporines animales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26450.
Full textCette thèse de doctorat porte sur le transport du silicium (Si) par les aquaporines animales. Le Si est un élément abondant dans la nature où il joue des rôles im-portants, chez les plantes notamment. Il jouerait également des rôles importants en physiologie animale en contribuant à l’intégrité osseuse, à la santé tégumen-taire et au maintien du collagène. Bien que des transporteurs de Si soient déjà connus chez les diatomées et les plantes, aucun n’a encore été décrit chez l’animal. Toutefois, la compartimentalisation du Si au sein de l’organisme et son assimilation nutritionnelle suppose l’existence de tels transporteurs. En raison de l’homologie qu’elles partagent avec les transporteurs de Si chez les plantes, les aquaporines (AQPs) animales correspondent à des candidats pertinents. Dans ce contexte, les objectifs de la thèse étaient de déterminer si les AQPs sont per-méables au Si et, le cas échéant, de caractériser le rôle physiologique du trans-port en Si par les AQPs et d’identifier des résidus qui permettent à ces canaux d’agir ainsi. Nos travaux ont permis de constater que les AQP3, AQP7, AQP9 et AQP10 humaines, connues sous le nom d’aquaglycéroporines (AQGPs), peuvent toutes agir comme des transporteurs de Si ou plus spécifiquement de l’acide or-thosilicique qui permet à l’atome d’exister sous forme soluble. Le transport obser-vé est de nature michaelienne, sensible à la phlorétine (AQP7 et AQP9) mais in-sensible aux changements de pH et d’osmolalité extracellulaire. Aussi, la distribu-tion tissulaire de ces transporteurs concorde avec celle du Si, et l’expression des AQP3, AQP7 AQP9 dans le petit intestin de la souris est augmentée avec une diète faible en Si. Par ailleurs, nous avons démontré que la région des AQPs connue sous le nom de filtre aromatique/Arginine joue un rôle important dans la sélectivité à l’OSA, et que les résidus L84 chez AQP1 et N208 chez AQP10 jouent un rôle dans la sélectivité à l’eau et au Si respectivement. Ces travaux ont mené à la première description de transporteurs de Si chez l’animal, et à une meilleure compréhension de la physiologie de l’atome chez les mammifères.
The subject of this Ph.D. thesis is the transport of silicon (Si) by animal aqua-porins. Si is an abundant element in nature where it plays important roles, namely in plants. It also appears to play important physiological roles in animal physiolo-gy, by contributing to bone integrity, tegumentary health and collagen mainte-nance. Even though Si transporters have already been identified in diatoms and plants, none have been described in animals thus far. However, compartmentali-zation of Si throughout the mammalian body and nutritional assimilation suggest the existence of such transporters. Given the homology that they share with the Si transporters of plants, the mammalian aquaporins (AQPs) correspond to relevant candidates. In this context, the thesis’ objectives were, to determine whether AQPs are permeable to Si, and if so, to characterize the physiological role of Si transport by the AQP and to identify residues that allow these channels to act as such. Our work has allowed us to observe that human AQP3, AQP7, AQP9 and AQP10, also known as aquaglyceroporins (AQGPs), can all act as transporters for Si or more specifically for orthosilicic acid (OSA) that allow Si to be soluble in this form. The observed transport is michaelian in behavior, sensitive to phloretin (AQP7 and AQP9), but insensitive to changes in pH and extracellular osmolality. Also, tissular distribution of these carriers concords with that of Si, and expression of AQP3, AQP7 and AQP9 in the small intestine of mice is upregulated through a Si-poor diet. Otherwise, we have demonstrated that the region within the AQP that is knows as that aromatic/arginine filter (ar/R) plays an important role in OSA selec-tivity, and that residues L84 in AQP1 and N208 in AQP10 plays an important role in water permeability and Si permeability respectively. These results have led to the first description of Si transporters in animals, and a better understanding of the role played by this atom in mammalian physiology.
The subject of this Ph.D. thesis is the transport of silicon (Si) by animal aqua-porins. Si is an abundant element in nature where it plays important roles, namely in plants. It also appears to play important physiological roles in animal physiolo-gy, by contributing to bone integrity, tegumentary health and collagen mainte-nance. Even though Si transporters have already been identified in diatoms and plants, none have been described in animals thus far. However, compartmentali-zation of Si throughout the mammalian body and nutritional assimilation suggest the existence of such transporters. Given the homology that they share with the Si transporters of plants, the mammalian aquaporins (AQPs) correspond to relevant candidates. In this context, the thesis’ objectives were, to determine whether AQPs are permeable to Si, and if so, to characterize the physiological role of Si transport by the AQP and to identify residues that allow these channels to act as such. Our work has allowed us to observe that human AQP3, AQP7, AQP9 and AQP10, also known as aquaglyceroporins (AQGPs), can all act as transporters for Si or more specifically for orthosilicic acid (OSA) that allow Si to be soluble in this form. The observed transport is michaelian in behavior, sensitive to phloretin (AQP7 and AQP9), but insensitive to changes in pH and extracellular osmolality. Also, tissular distribution of these carriers concords with that of Si, and expression of AQP3, AQP7 and AQP9 in the small intestine of mice is upregulated through a Si-poor diet. Otherwise, we have demonstrated that the region within the AQP that is knows as that aromatic/arginine filter (ar/R) plays an important role in OSA selec-tivity, and that residues L84 in AQP1 and N208 in AQP10 plays an important role in water permeability and Si permeability respectively. These results have led to the first description of Si transporters in animals, and a better understanding of the role played by this atom in mammalian physiology.
Bernier, Sarah C. "Caractérisation structurale et de la liaison membranaire de la RGS9-1 Anchor Protein (R9AP)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66409.
Full textVisual phototransduction involves many proteins including phosphodiesterase, which leads to photoreceptor hyperpolarization and then signal transmission to the brain. Inactivation of the different proteins involved in this process is essential such that photoreceptors remain sensitive to changes in light intensity. In the course of this inactivation, a protein complex including R9AP (RGS9-1 Anchor Protein) inactivates phosphodiesterase (PDE). R9AP anchors a protein complex to disk membranes of the photoreceptor outer segments most likely by use of its C-terminal hydrophobic domain. Mutations in the coding sequence of R9AP lead to a visual disease called bradyopsia, which results in problems with adjusting to light variations and difficulties to follow moving objects. This disease can be caused by the loss of the membrane binding of R9AP as a result of mutations that modify the amino acid sequence of its C-terminal domain. Membrane binding of R9AP thus plays a major role in the inactivation process of PDE. However, membrane binding and structural data are still lacking for this particular protein. We have thus initiated the characterization of the structure and membrane binding of R9AP, including the fulllength protein, R9AP without its C-terminal domain (R9AP∆TM), as well as its Cterminal domain alone. In order to get pure R9AP, we have cloned, overexpressed and purified R9AP∆TM in fusion with solubility-enhancing/purification tags. Recombinant proteins were expressed using a bacterial expression system. This study allowed us to develop a procedure to obtain pure R9AP∆TM as well as to significantly improve our understanding of the use of fusion proteins. Indeed, we have performed a systematic analysis of the impact of the design of fusion proteins on their solubility, expression and purification. This study was the first one to evaluate the effect of both the identity and the position of the tags on the solubility, expression and purification of proteins of interest. Also, the production of R9AP∆TM recombinant proteins allowed us to identify an alternative translation initiation site in the coding sequence of the GST (glutathione S-transferase) tag, which results in the expression of a truncated fusion protein. This finding will certainly have an important impact when considering the extensive use of the GST tag. Results have shown that the R9AP∆TM protein is much more soluble than the fulllength protein, which suggests a major role of the C-terminal domain of R9AP for its solubility. Thus, the structure and the membrane binding of R9AP∆TM have been investigated within the scope of this thesis. Infrared spectroscopy as well as circular dichroism measurements have allowed determining that R9AP∆TM as well as the C-terminal domain adopt an alpha-helical structure, which is in good agreement with both the predicted structure of R9AP and the transmembrane role of its C-terminal domain. Also, Langmuir monolayer measurements revealed that the C-terminal segment has a high affinity for most of the phospholipids found in photoreceptor membranes. In contrast, R9AP∆TM has a low affinity for these phospholipids. Thus, our results demonstrate that the membrane binding of R9AP is highly dependent on its C-terminal segment, which is consistent with its important role in anchoring the protein complex to disk membranes of the photoreceptor outer segments and in bradyopsia.
Noblecourt, Isabelle. "Les protéines plasmatiques de liaison des facteurs de croissance insulino-mimétiques." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P193.
Full textPrévèreau, Audrey-Anne. "Liaison membranaire et étude spectroscopique de la GCAP1." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25622.
Full textLacombe, Thierry. "Origine de l'ubiquitine et déubiquitination : rôle du précurseur Ubi3p, liaison du zinc aux UBP." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20068.
Full textHerrou, Julien. "Etude du régulateur central de la virulence, BvgA/S, chez Bordetella pertussis, l'agent de la coqueluche." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL2S038.
Full textPattano, Nathalie. "Liaison des médicaments aux protéines plasmatiques : application à la toloxatone (Humoryl ®)." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05P224.
Full textGiorgi, Laurent Jean-Paul. "Cartographie structurale et fonctionnelle de la liaison entre la peptidyl-ARNt hydrolase et son substrat." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPXX0087.
Full textPierre, Alice. "Les bone morphogenetic proteins dans l'ovaire : contribution à l'étude de leurs mécanismes d'action dans les cellules de la granulosa." Tours, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOUR4051.
Full textFrom recent accumulating in vivo and in vitro evidence, it appears that members of the Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMP) family of cytokines and their receptors are strongly implicated in ovarian function, controlling folliculogenesis and ovulation rate. To evaluate the role of the BMP pathway on folliculogenesis, the action of ligands was studied on primary cultures of rate and ovine GCs in vitro. We observed that BMPs strongly inhibited progesterone secretion and stimulated proliferation by GCs. Then we have investigated the mechanism of action by which BMP-4 exerted an inhibitory action on basal as well as FSH-induced progesterone secretion. We purpose that BMP-4 modulates progesterone by inhibiting the steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1) transcriptional activity on steroidogenic gene promoters. In FSH-induced condition, this mechanism is reinforced by an inhibition of adenylate cyclase activity. BMP factors regulate GCs differentiation, particularly in delaying the luteinization process
Labat, Laurence. "Relations structure-activité des dérivés arylpropioniques antiinflammatoires non stéroi͏̈diens appliquées à leur liaison aux protéines plasmatiques et à leur liaison aux tissus." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2B005.
Full textGalvez, Thierry. "Oligomérisation et activation des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G : ce que révèle l'étude du récepteur GABAb." Montpellier 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON20068.
Full textYerima, Hélène Alibada. "Purification et caractérisation des protéines membranaires entérocytaires de liaison de la vitamine B12." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10436.
Full textTapparo, Aurélie. "Purification de protéines de liaison du myo-inositol hexakisphosphate chez l'amibe Dictyostelium discoideum." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10202.
Full textFargin, Annick. "Le site de liaison des antioestrogènes : solubilisation, caractérisation et recherche d'une méthode de purification." Toulouse 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU30311.
Full textPoirier, Hélène. "Localisation et régulation nutritionnelle de trois protéines impliquées dans le transport des lipides au niveau intestinal : le FAT, la I-FABP et la L-FABP." Dijon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996DIJOS065.
Full textPapuga, Jessica. "Role of the Arabidopsis LIM proteins in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton organisation and dynamics." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6022.
Full textActin cytoskeleton organisation and dynamics are regulated by different types of actin-binding proteins. Recently, novel actin filament crosslinkers involved in the formation of parallel bundles have been characterized in both plants and animals: the two LIM domain-containing (LIM) proteins. In plants, these proteins can be divided into two sub-families whose members differ in their expression pattern. The WLIM sub-family members are widely expressed in vegetative tissues (WLIMs) whereas the PLIM subfamily members (PLIMs) are highly and almost exclusively expressed in pollen grains. An important question that remained to be answered is: why do plants have several proteins of this family and are the different members functionally distinct, or do they share one or several functions? To address these issues, we characterised and compared the actin regulatory activities of all six LIM proteins from Arabidopsis. Confocal analyses of transgenic Arabidopsis plants expressing individual GFP- fused LIM proteins and in vitro biochemical assays demonstrate that all the Arabidopsis LIM proteins are “true” actin-binding proteins able to directly interact with the actin cytoskeleton. In addition, all six Arabidopsis LIM proteins retain the ability to stabilize actin filaments and to trigger the formation of thick actin bundles in vitro as well as in transgenic LIM-expressing plants. Interestingly, in vitro investigations suggest that the members of WLIM and PLIM subfamilies are differentially regulated. Indeed, only PLIM respond to changes in pH and [Ca2+]. Whereas the modification of these parameters has no significant effects on WLIM activities, an increase of pH or [Ca2+] markedly inhibits PLIM activities. These data are strongly supported by live cell experiments in which we artificially modulated the cytoplasmic pH and [Ca2+] of cells derived from the transgenic LIM-overexpressing plants. The C-terminal domain of PLIMs has been identified as necessary for their regulation by pH and Ca2+
Jalaguier, Stephan. "Caractérisation du domaine de liaison de l'hormone du récepteur humain des minéralocortici͏̈des." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20269.
Full textFraiture, Malou Cécile. "Molecular mechanisms of TEP1-dependent killing of Plasmodium in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2009/FRAITURE_Malou_Cecile_2009.pdf.
Full textWith more than two billion people at risk and one million child deaths per year, malaria is a devastating infectious disease. The causative agent Plasmodium is transmitted through a mosquito bite. During the development in its major vector Anopheles gambiae, the parasite, ingested with the blood meal, crosses the midgut epithelium to reach the basal side. Here, it undergoes dramatic losses caused by mosquito immunity. The molecular basis of this defence remains poorly understood. The complement-like thioester-containing protein TEP1 is an important immune factor, which induces killing of a vast majority of rodent P. Berghei parasites. It is secreted into the haemolymph (blood), where it binds to parasites, promoting their lysis. In this work, we integrated novel players within the TEP1-dependent killing mechanism. Two antiparasitic LRR (leucine-rich repeat) proteins were characterised as complement-control factors stabilising TEP1 in circulation and preventing its uncontrolled deposition on self-tissues before it could bind to invading parasites. Moreover, we identified a novel highly conserved nuclear protein, IMAF (intracellular mosquito anti-Plasmodium factor), which modulates the TEP1-binding capacity and therefore plays an essential role in controlling parasite loads. Silencing of IMAF by RNAi will at present be used as a tool to dissect the regulation of TEP1-binding efficiency. For the first time, we could show that key immune proteins act in a single pathway to jointly promote parasite killing by either directly or indirectly interacting with TEP1
Welsch, Carole Alice. "Identification des voies métaboliques et cibles moléculaires impliquées dans le mécanisme d'action de l'immunosuppresseur FTY720 dans le système modèle de la levure Saccharomyces cerevisiae." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR13086.
Full textFTY720 is a novel immunosuppressor synthetically derived from the natural compound, myriocin. We identified molecular targets and pathways involved in FTY720's mechanism of action using the baker's yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a model system for eukaryotic cells. We isolated cells that were resistant to the drug by simple gene overexpression from yeast genomic DNA libraries cloned into high copy vector. In addition, genomic mutants resistant to FTY720 were isolated and characterised. Data indicated that ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation as well as amino acid transporters were involved in the mechanism of action of the compound. Several models are proposed to replace our candidate genes. In parallel, gene expression profiles and a proteome-wide analysis were performed to complete the previous genetic studies
Mavoungou, Donatien. "Hypertension et protéines de transport de l'aldostérone et du sulfate de DHEA." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10033.
Full textBédard, Mikael. "Caractérisation du domaine de liaison à l'ARN de p54nrb." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28423/28423.pdf.
Full textUbelmann, Florent. "Fonctionnalité et dynamique des microvillosités intestinales : rôles clés des protéines de liaison à l'actine." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00836921.
Full textBussières, Sylvain. "Étude de l'activité enzymatique, de la structure secondaire et de la liaison membranaire de la lécithine : rétinol acyltransférase." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28574/28574.pdf.
Full textGuitard, Estelle. "Etude du rôle de deux protéines bifonctionnelles apparentées aux protéines de liaison aux ARNs, Sam68 et G3BP, dans la prolifération cellulaire." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA11T014.
Full textFlayhan, Ali. "Reconnaissance phage-bactérie dans le système phage T5 - E. Coli : Caractérisation biochimique et structurale du complexe FhuA-pb5 et de la protéine caudale pb9." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077164.
Full textThis thesis approached the first step of infection in the System E. Coli - phage T5. My research has focused on the characterization of the complex formed between pb5, the receptor binding protein (RBP) of T5 and its receptor FhuA, on the surface of E. Coli. I showed that the complex FhuA-pb5 is very stable and determined the "plug" domain of FhuA as a novel interaction site of pb5. Complex formation does not induce major rearrangements of pb5 and/or FhuA. Only subtle conformational changes during complex formation, at the secondary structures level, were identified and assigned to pb5. These changes would be at the origin of the signal transmission to the phage. 3D crystals (8 À) and 2D crystals (3 À) were obtained. Small-angle neutron and X-ray scattering studies yielded a model of pb5 isolated and within the complex. These models are in agreement with the low resolution structure of pb5 and the complex, obtained by electron microscopy, and show that the binding interface covers the entire extracellular section of FhuA. Pb5 binds to FhuA by one of its ends in a way that its major axis and the axis of the FhuA barrel are aligned. Unlike the various RBPs described so far, pb5 seems composed of a single domain and is present in one copy at the distal end of the T5's straight fiber. Furthermore, I worked on the overexpression, purification, characterization and the structure of pb9, a protein that was located in the conical part of the tail of T5. The first experimental electron density map is obtained and the resolution of its atomic structure is underway
Sarramegna, Valérie. "Solubilisation et purification du récepteur u-opoi͏̈de humain surexprimé dans la levure méthylotrophe pichia pastoris." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30034.
Full textThomas, Christian. "Détermination d'un rythme circadien de la rétinol-binding protein chez l'homme." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX20364.
Full textDantzer, Robert. "La RBP sanguine : rôles physiologiques, dosages, intérêts cliniques." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P219.
Full textMertani, Hichem Claude. "Le récepteur de l'hormone de croissance : expression et mécanisme d'internalisation." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO1T069.
Full textRoussin-Pascaud, Anne. "Mise en évidence et régulation du couplage entre le récepteur des opioides de type "Op" du cerveau de grenouille (Rana ridibunda) et une protéine G de transduction." Toulouse 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU30172.
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Full textRappailles, Aurélien. "Détermination et caractérisation des cibles de DSP1 chez Drosophila melanogaster." Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE2056.
Full textSilvente-Poirot, Sandrine. "Le récepteur pancréatique de la cholécystokinine : étude et identification des sites de liaison des agonistes et des antagonistes." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30070.
Full textVidal, Vincent. "Caractéristiques moléculaires et fonctionnelles d'une protéine mitochondriale de choc thermique de type hsp70 chez Phaseolus vulgaris." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30087.
Full textGrillo, Sophie. "Étude du rôle des protéines phosphatidyl inositol 3 kinase et protéine kinase B dans le transport de glucose stimulé par l'insuline." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5446.
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