Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Protéines du lait – Effets physiologiques'
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Rusu, Daniel. "Mécanismes d'action d'un extrait protéique du lactosérum bovin sur les fonctions du neutrophile humain." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26585/26585.pdf.
Full textGrandpierre, Catherine Bergonier. "Immunogénicité et antigénicité de produits de substitution dans les intolérances aux protéines de lait de vache." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30271.
Full textAkbache, Abdérrazak. "Transforming growth factor-β₂ dans le lait bovin : extraction, caractérisation et potentiel d'interaction : l'impact du chauffage sur la biodisponibilité et l'extraction du TGF-β₂ dans les ingrédients produits par systèmes membranaire, et leur potentiel d'interaction avec les protéines du lait." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21215.
Full textNabhan, Mohamad Ammar. "Protéolyse et redistribution des protéines entre différentes fractions azotées après traitement du lait par hautes pressions." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INPL054N.
Full textThe thermal treatments induce frequently undesirable modifications in foods that could be avoided by the use of minimum treatment strategies. Among these treatments, high pressures are already commercialized by the alimentary industry. Pressure/temperature combination induced denaturation of beta-lactogiobulin and the formation of aggregates composed principally of beta-lactogiobulin, kappa-casein and of aipha-lactaibumin and of alphas1-casein at a lesser extent. The treatment reduce plasmin activity and induce an irreversible unfolding of alpha-lactaibumin at pH 7. 0 and a significant quantity was recovered in proteose-peptones fraction. To ensure the stability of natural microflora of milk during 21 days, milk must be treated at least 400 MPa and at comparatively extreme temperature. To eliminate completely the studied pathogen bacteria and ensure no surviving during 21 days, a treatment of at least 500 MPa and 55°C for 5 min minimum is necessary. Our results show that pressurized milks present an odor, a taste, a color and a texture different of pasteurized milk. Although different, the jury do not mark preference to any milk tested
Lot, Perrine. "Les protéines antigel." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05P219.
Full textBettan, Mickaël. "Transfert de gènes par électrotransfert dans le muscle squelettique et dans des modèles de tumeurs." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MNHN0032.
Full textNicodème, Muriel. "Identification d'une souche de Pseudomonas, bactérie psychrotrophe isolée de lait cru : Caractérisation de sa protéase extracellulaire et des sites d'hydrolyses sur les caséines bovines." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10056.
Full textMilk storage at refrigeration temperature permits the growth of psychrotrophic microorganisms, mainly belonging to the genus Pseudomonas that can generally produce heat-resistant extracellular proteases, causing milk proteolysis during storage. The proteolytic psychrotrophic strain isolated from raw milk, Pseudomonas sp. LBSA1 produces a unique caseinolytic extracellular protease with an apparent molecular mass of 49 kDa with milk addition. Different factors, such as temperature, agitation, and addition of many components can affect its production. A polyphasic taxonomic study of the LBSA1 strain reveals that it is phylogenetically related to the species P. Poae, but, it has an original siderovar and then it could belong to a new Pseudomonas species. The protease of the strain LBSA1 was purified, the corresponding gene was sequenced; the enzyme is identified as a zinc metalloprotease of the serralysin family (E. C. 3. 4. 24. 40). It is active under broad pH values and that optimal temperature for activity is nearly 40°C. The protease presented a low temperature inactivation around 45°C but it showed a greater stability around 60-80°C. The bovine caseins are rapidly hydrolysed by the enzyme without a real specificity but whey proteins are resistant to the action of the protease
Travé, Gilles. "Etude fonctionnelle de l'annexine I par mutagenèse dirigée." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30183.
Full textPichard, Patrick. "Effets des protéines de différents produits laitiers sur les concentrations sériques du cholestérol et des lipoprotéines chez le rat : valeur nutritionnelle de ces protéines laitières." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA07F095.
Full textTena, Guillaume. "Caractérisation d'activités protéines kinases dans les cellules de tabac (lignée BY-2) : étude de l'effet de l'auxine lors de la reprise de l'activité mitotique et implication de pH cytoplasmique dans l'activation des MAP kinase." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20096.
Full textRoy-Bellavance, Catherine. "Implication de la voie de l'AMPK dans la modulation de l'adipogenèse par le calcium." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22130.
Full textFairise, Jean-François. "Effets des traitements thermiques du lait de vaches sur la structure de l'édifice micellaire de caséines et conséquences sur la qualité des gels obtenus par acidification et emprésurage." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOS038.
Full textFauteux, Marie-Christine. "Évaluation de l'effet d'apports de caroténoïdes de la luzerne déshydratée sur son transfert dans les sécrétions lactées et la stabilité oxydative des matières grasses du lait." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30618/30618.pdf.
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Langar, Habib. "Effets physiologiques et métaboliques de la qualité nutritionnelle des protéines chez le jeune alevin de bar (Dicentrarchus labrax)." Brest, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BRES2016.
Full textSaint, Denis Thierry. "Etude de la thermosensibilité du système Plasmine-plasminogène-Activateurs du Plasminogène du lait à l'aide de nouvelles méthodes de dosage : Application à l'étude de la stabilité de produits à base de lait chauffé." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN10054.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of the endogenous plasmin system on stability of infant milk based on heated milk. Improved enzymatic methods were developped to assay plasmin (PLM), plasminogen (PLG) and plasminogen activators (PA) in bovine milk. Those assays were used to monitor the levels of endogenous PLM/PLG/P A in milk samples used at the facility during a whole year. The PA level appeared to be stable, while PLM and PLG levels ranged respectively froID alto 3 and 1 to 2 factor, independently froID the season (winter/summer). Thermal inactivation, at temperature between 60 cC and 140 cC, of native PLM, PLG and PA were studied using the Saille improved enzymatic methods. While measured heat inactivation of kinetic of PLM and PLG were in line with previously reported values, PA were, surprisingly, found to be as heat sensible as PLM and PLG in a milk system containing proteins with free -SR group. Thus, heat inactivation of the who le plasmin system in milk appeared to be directly influenced by the presence of ß-lactoglobulin. Proteolysis affecting infant milks during storage (at 37 cC or at room temperature), monitored by RPHPLC analysis of peptides present in the soluble fraction, were significantly different froID proteolysis induced with added plasmin. Main peptides generated by those proteolysis were identified by LC-MS/MSMS. The results lead us to conclude that natural proteolysîs observed in commercial products was flOt due to the plasmin system. The proteolytic agents responsible for this natural proteolysis were found to be heat resistant, even at 90 CC for 60 minutes. This led us to suspect the presence of proteinases froID endogenous psychrotrophic flora in milk. These results have been used for an optimization of the industrial heat treatments during process
Mariot, Pascal. "Mécanismes de régulation de l'exocytose dans les cellules antehypophysaires de rat : participation du calcium cytosolique, du pH intracellulaire et des protéines G." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR28249.
Full textBerchet, Véronique. "L'adaptation des protéines aux basses températures chez une bactérie psychrotolérante : facteur d'élongation G et protéines d'acclimatation au froid." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10073.
Full textEspinosa, José. "Étude des effets des champs magnétiques basses fréquences sur le récepteur 5-HT1B de rat." Bordeaux 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR13125.
Full textOuellet, Véronique. "Effets de la protéine de morue sur la sensibilité à l'insuline chez des hommes et des femmes résistants à l'insuline." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26307/26307.pdf.
Full textPedeux, Rémy. "Réponses cellulaires fonctionnelles des mélanocytes humains à l'irradiation ultraviolette." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10148.
Full textPicard-Deland, Éliane. "Les effets combinés d'une protéine de poisson et d'un supplément d'acides gras N-3 d'origine marine sur le profil lipidique et l'inflammation chez des hommes et des femmes résistants à l'insuline." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23134.
Full textIzmiroglu, Sophie. "Effets de la pasteurisation sur les interactions entre les protéines de la membrane de globule de gras laitier et les micelles de caséine du babeurre." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27155/27155.pdf.
Full textMaurice, Jérôme. "Activité des protéines kinases C de cellules humaines : évolution au cours de diverses pathologies." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P194.
Full textPerrin, Clarisse. "Streptococcus thermophilus : réponses physiologiques aux températures basses et étude de deux protéines de choc froid : premières étapes de la cartographie protéomique." Nancy 1, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1999_0267_PERRIN.pdf.
Full textCarreira, Suzanne. "Régulation nutritionnelle des gènes codant pour quelques protéines sécrétoires du pancréas de rat." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30093.
Full textPavillard, Valérie. "Etude des déterminants de l'activité de l'Irinotécan sur les cancers colorectaux." Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR28829.
Full textAnticancer drugs of the camptothecin series are able to stabilise DNA-topoisomerase I cleavable complexes which lead double strand DNA breaks which are toxis to the target cells. Irinotecan is a semi-synthetic derivative of the camptothecin which is active in colorectal cancer ; it is in fact a pro-drug which needs to be transformed into an active metabolite. SN-38, by microsomal carboxylesterases. We studied several cellular parameters potentially involved in irinotecan activity in order to link them to tumor response : DNA topoisomerase I, the target of irinotecan ; carboxylesterases, which activate irinotecan ; BCRP membrane protein (Breast Cancer Resistance Protein) which is expected to expell irinotecan out of the cells ; and p53 which is able to activate topoisomerase I and is commonly mutated in cancers. In the first part of our work, we studied these parameters on two colorectal cancer cell lines which present different irinotecan sensitivity. We showed that intracellular accumulation of irinotecan and p53 status could explain this difference in sensitivity. In the second part of our work, we optimized a subcellular fractionation technique with normal and tumoral rat organs in order to apply it to human biopsies. In the third part of our work, we studied the cellular parameters previously described in normal and tumoral human biopsies obtained from patients treated for a colorectal cancer by irinotecan. We observed that topoisomerase I expression, quantity and activity, were related to clinical response : partial responders present higher values of these parameters than non responders ; carboxylesterase activity seems to be less directly related to tumor response. A prospective study would allow to verify the results obtained in our retrospective study. The challenge of our work is to guide clinicians to choose irinotecan containing treatment for those patients who present cellular parameters favoring to tumor response
Girardot, Françoise. "Bases moléculaires de la croissance à basse température chez la bactérie psychrotrophe Arthrobacter globiformis SI55." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10164.
Full textNoblecourt, Isabelle. "Les protéines plasmatiques de liaison des facteurs de croissance insulino-mimétiques." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05P193.
Full textGuyomarc'h, Fanny. "Interaction protéiques dans le lait chauffé : Effets de la composition en protéines et de la température, et conséquences sur la texture du gel acide." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NSARB137.
Full textDort, Junio. "Effet de la protéine de morue sur la régénération musculaire consécutive à une blessure chez le rat." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25208.
Full textThe overall aim of this thesis was to study the effects of cod protein on regeneration of skeletal muscle following injury in rats. We observed that recovery of muscle mass and/or growth were higher in animals consuming the cod protein regimen, leading to larger fiber size compared with those consuming the casein diet. The beneficial effects of cod protein on muscle regeneration were also shown by higher level of myogenin, lower number of centrally-nucleated fibers and reduced interstitial space. Specifically, the current thesis was designed to identify which specific amino acids in cod protein could underly its impact on muscle repair and to investigate the pathways supporting these effects. Our results showed that cod protein reduced the density of pro-inflammatory macrophages (ED1+) and the level of COX-2 while increasing the density of anti-inflammatory macrophages (ED2+) compared to casein, due to its high levels of arginine, glycine, taurine and lysine. However, this anti-inflammatory action could only partially explain the positive effect seen with cod protein on muscle recovery because the addition of arginine, glycine, taurine and lysine to casein, although it closely mimicked the anti-inflammatory effect of cod protein, did not support muscle growth and regeneration as did cod protein. When examining the IGF1-Akt/PKB signaling during the recovery period, we observed that cod protein decreased the level of MuRF1 early after the injury, indicating a reduced muscle protein degradation compared to casein. Data also suggest that cod protein might have increased muscle protein synthesis during the later phase of the recovery process based on an increased phospho-Akt-Ser473. Hypertrophic and anti-catabolic effects exerted by cod protein were only partially driven by its high levels of arginine, glycine, taurine and lysine. Through this work in rats, we have demonstrated that while the beneficial effects of consuming cod protein on inflammation are driven by its high levels of arginine, glycine, taurine and lysine, these amino acids only partly contribute to the effect seen with cod protein on muscle mass recovery following injury. These data could help elaborate more efficient nutritional strategies in order to optimize muscle recovery after injury.
Berthier, Alexandre. "Transport du saccharose chez le Ray-grass anglais (Lolium perenne L. ) : réponse à la défoliation et à l’intensité lumineuse : Thèse soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN2001.
Full textWe wanted to determine the nature of sucrose transport, isolate, characterize and localize one or more sucrose transporters (SUTs) and assess if these SUTs respond to defoliation or to a modulation of light intensity before and/or after defoliation in rye-grass. Sucrose transport is apoplastic. It depends on a multigenic family of SUTs that were identified for the first time in rye-grass (LpSUT1, LpSUT2). The functional characterization of LpSUT2, which possess a cytoplasmic inner loop, was also successfully realized for the first time in a Monocot species. LpSUT2 is inhibited by fructose, which is a remarkable result for a fructan-accumulating plant, thus suggesting that this SUT could be the perception site of a sugar signal. The expression and the localization of these SUTs, mainly in the mesophyll, suggest that they play a great role for the distribution of C resources within the regrowing plant. The LpSUT1transcript level increases in the few hours following defoliation and might be regulated by sucrose content. LpSUT1 could be implicated in the lateral sucrose transport associated to the storage and/or the mobilization of fructans. The LpSUT2 transcripts are not sensitive to defoliation, but they are surprisingly modulated by light intensity before and/or after defoliation, which could strikingly match their putative role of sugar sensors. Because neither LpSUT1 nor LpSUT2 are localized within phloem tissues, this suggest the existence of other SUTs. The present results allow to better understand regrowth mechanism within a perennial forage species accumulating fructans
Debard, Virginie. "Les mécanismes de la vulnérabilité à la chaleur : implication des stress systémique et cellulaire." Lyon 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/20/37/25/PDF/these_definitif_corrigee.pdf.
Full textHeat stroke is a serious illness without specific treatment. Heat stroked animals exhibit inflammatory processes accompanied by metabolic imbalance. These impairments take place despite of heat shock proteins (Hsp70) induction and glucocorticoid secretion. The role of Hsp70 mRNA and glucocorticoids in heat tolerance has been analyzed. Vigil animals intolerant to heat present: severe hyperthermia and dehydration, metabolic imbalance, lesser glucocorticoid production, signs of cellular hyperactivation and aggression, activation of inflammatory processes. The Hsp70 mRNA expression depends on the intensity of the stressor and appears, in the chain of causality, as a consequence of the heat aggression. Glucocorticoids are involved in tolerance by reducing local inflammatory processes and favouring the expression of the inhibitory factor κBα (IκBα) mRNA
Gallois, Richard. "Métabolisme des nucléotides adényliques dans le latex de l'"Hevea brasiliensis". Effets de l'éthylène." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20116.
Full textJonca, Nathalie. "Étude comparative de la réponse au stress de fibroblastes de souris NIH 3T3 normaux et transformés par différents oncogènes." Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10302.
Full textDelmas, Florence. "Etude de l'expression de protéines de stress (HSP) dans deux lignées cellulaires humaines : application à l'évaluation d'agressions environnementales." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30194.
Full textBoutet-Robinet, Elisa. "Pharmacologie moléculaire des médicaments neuroleptiques et implication des protéines RGS dans la signalisation du récepteur dopaminergique D2." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30177.
Full textThough the dopamine D2 receptor is the main receptor involved in the action of neuroleptic drugs, it is less clear how this heterogeneous class of molecules is acting at the molecular level. This thesis reports on the distinct behaviour for a series of neuroleptic drugs at a constitutively active dopamine D2 receptor construct. This was achieved specially with a chimeric receptor between the a1B-adrenergic and dopaminergic D2 receptor. .
Martineau, Roger. "Impact du mode de conservation des fourrages sur le métabolisme protéique chez la vache laitière." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24202/24202.pdf.
Full textPierre, Josiane. "Étude des protéines de liaison à la pénicilline chez les staphylocoques à coagulase négative et les Listeria : intérêt taxonomique : rôle dans la résistance intrinsèque aux B-lactamines." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA114826.
Full textBonanno, Laurent Michel. "Analyse des phospholipides et des protéines du surfactant pulmonaire : intérêt d'une phase mixte silice/C18 dans la séparation d'un mélange complexe." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA114832.
Full textAspirault, Claudie. "Impact de la température de préchauffage sur la séparation des protéines du lactosérum par acidification chimique ou électrochimique avec membrane bipolaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66343.
Full textZumbihl, Robert. "Implication des protéines G hétérotrimériques sensibles à la toxine de "Bordetella pertussis" dans la signalétique du récepteur de l'interleukine-1 (IL-1)." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20230.
Full textPlante, Pierre-Alphée. "Effets d'un supplément alimentaire de protéines provenant de levures donné à des truies en lactation sur leurs performances et celles de leurs porcelets." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27742/27742.pdf.
Full textDenjean, Frédérique. "Recherche, expression et rôles potentiels des protéines découplantes musculaires : implications dans l'homéostasie énergétique des oiseaux et des mammifères." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10131.
Full textMateu, Guylaine. "Toxicité du glutamate sur des cultures primaires de neurones mésencéphaliques de la substance noire de rat." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20257.
Full textClosse, Christèle. "Méthode d'étude in vitro du recrutement leucocytaire : aspects physiologique et technologique." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2P100.
Full textLevrier, Frédéric. "Amylose primitive AL de révélation cutanée bulleuse secondaire à une protéinurie de Bence Jones idiopathique : revue de la littérature à propos d'une observation." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M109.
Full textBergeron, Karen. "Rôle des phospholipides membranaires des muscles sur l'anabolisme protéique du porcelet nouveau-né." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23645/23645.pdf.
Full textSasia, Diane. "Intérêt de la RBP en biologie clinique." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P121.
Full textDuplàa, Cécile. "Etude de la régulation d'intercellular Adhesion Molécule-1 (ICAM-1) et de Vascular Cell Adhesion Molécule-1 (VCAM-1) dans les cellules musculaires lisses en culture." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR28281.
Full textAortic smooth muscle cells (SMC) recruitment in the intima is the major event in the vessel wall pathologies. Understanding of mechanisms underlying "synthetic" and "migratory" SMC phenotype, i. E. Differenciation state, is important for attempt to control intima hyperplasia expansion. Some membrane proteins (integrins or adhesion molecules) involved in cell-matrix and cell-cell adhesion, could modify SMC phenotype. We approach this phenotypic variability by abalysis of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 membrane proteins expression. A method for relative quantitation of specific mRNA expression by PCR has been developed by using the incorporation of biotinylated dUTP. Transferred biotinylated PCR products gave a sensitive colorimetric signal which could be quantitated by video analysis. We used this approach to analyse variability of expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in cultured SMC stimulated by IL-1 beta, TNF alpha, and IFN gamma cytokines and by PDGF and TGF beta growth factors. Differences were noted between the expression of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 gene. TNF alpha led to an increase in both VCAM-1 and ICAM-1 mRNA and cell surface protein expression in a dose-and time-dependent manner. Il-1 beta induced amounts of ICAM-1 but not VCAM-1. Growth factors seem repressed ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression. IFN gamma and TNF alpha have synergic effect on ICAM-1 expression but not on VCAM-1. We have searched for potential alternatif splicing of VCAM-1 in human SMC. This study has been realised by PCR technology, RNase protection, and cDNA library screening. We have detected in SMC two spliced forms. The fact that in physiopathological conditions of aortas, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 are only expressed in the intimal space and absent in the media could involve them as inflammation markers, or as molecules implicated in cellular interactions or as differenciation markers
Laplace, Catherine. "Clonage des gènes codant pour deux isoformes du transporteur de nucléotides adényliques chez la souris : étude de l'expression au cours de la différenciation cardiaque." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR28458.
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