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Academic literature on the topic 'Protéines inflammatoires des macrophages'
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Journal articles on the topic "Protéines inflammatoires des macrophages"
Bensaïd, Albert, S. Bourdoulous, D. Lerhun, D. Calvez, L. Droogman, Dominique Martinez, and P. O. Couraud. "Expression d’interleukine 6 après infection par Cowdria ruminantium de cellules endothéliales de cerveau bovin." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 46, no. 1-2 (January 1, 1993): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9360.
Full textLE FLOC’H, M. "Conséquences d’un état inflammatoire ou infectieux sur le métabolisme et le besoin en acides aminés chez le porc." INRAE Productions Animales 13, no. 1 (February 18, 2000): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2000.13.1.3763.
Full textSeitz and Villiger. "Stellenwert der Labordiagnostik bei entzündlich-rheumatologischen Erkrankungen." Praxis 91, no. 3 (January 1, 2002): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.3.67.
Full textREHAULT, S., M. ANTON, F. NAU, J. GAUTRON, and Y. NYS. "Les activités biologiques de l’œuf." INRAE Productions Animales 20, no. 4 (November 7, 2007): 337–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2007.20.4.3470.
Full textBaillet, A. "Protéines S100A8, S100A9 et S100A12 : marqueurs inflammatoires ou acteurs physiopathologiques de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde." La Revue de Médecine Interne 31, no. 6 (June 2010): 458–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2009.10.435.
Full textPacker, Nicholas, and Laurie Hoffman-Goetz. "Exercise Training Reduces Inflammatory Mediators in the Intestinal Tract of Healthy Older Adult Mice." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 31, no. 2 (April 24, 2012): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980812000104.
Full textLecland, C., L. Baly, and E. Berton. "Effet du vieillissement de la chaussure sur le développement des protéines inflammatoires à la course." Science & Sports 25, no. 1 (February 2010): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scispo.2009.07.002.
Full textLamon, T., C. Mailhol, and A. Didier. "Modification du spectre de l’allergie aux protéines de transfert lipidique par les anti-inflammatoires non-stéroïdiens." Revue Française d'Allergologie 51, no. 7 (November 2011): 640–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.reval.2011.09.003.
Full textBenyamine, A., E. Masson, C. Fernandez, N. Ené, A. M. Grapperon, J. Serratrice, B. Coulibaly, D. Figarella, and P. J. Weiller. "Les myopathies inflammatoires avec abondance de macrophages (MIAM), maladie ou syndrome ?" La Revue de Médecine Interne 30 (June 2009): S47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2009.03.057.
Full textRoubeix, Christophe, José-Alain Sahel, Xavier Guillonneau, Cécile Delarasse, and Florian Sennlaub. "Sur les origines inflammatoires de la DMLA." médecine/sciences 36, no. 10 (October 2020): 886–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020159.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Protéines inflammatoires des macrophages"
Lemercier, Claudie. "Contribution à l'étude des mécanismes anti-inflammatoires des glucocorticoïdes : Modulation de la synthèse locale des protéines du complément par les cellules monocytaires." Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES033.
Full textBaudoin, Léa. "Rôle de la O-GlcNAcylation dans les effets pro-inflammatoires du LPS dans le macrophage." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB098.
Full textIn the last decades, changes in lifestyle have led to a dramatic increased prevalence of pathologies such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. Chronic hyperglycaemia associated with these diseases has deleterious effects on many tissues, resulting in serious complications (glucotoxicity). Among the different mechanisms involved in the toxic effects of glucose, O-N-acetylglucosaminylation (O-GlcNAc) of proteins plays an important role. O-GlcNAcylation is a reversible post-translational modification that regulates the activities of cytosolic and nuclear proteins. Only two enzymes, O-GlcNAc transferase (OGT) and O-GlcNAcase (OGA), control the level of O-linked N-acetyl glucosamine (O- GlcNAc) on proteins. OGT is the enzyme that O-GlcNAcylates proteins, whereas OGA removes O-GlcNAc from proteins. This post-translational modification tightly depends on glucose availability and its flux through the hexosamines biosynthesis pathway (HBP). Metabolic diseases such as diabetes and obesity are also characterized by chronic low level inflammation, which contributes to the complications observed in these pathologies. The metabolic disturbances associated with these diseases (increased free fatty acids and glucose) promote pro-inflammatory processes in the macrophage. However, the relationships between inflammatory processes and O-GlcNAcylation of proteins remain poorly explored. The aim of this work was to evaluate the involvement of the O-GlcNAcylation pathway in the macrophage. The studies were carried out using the RAW264.7 mouse macrophage cell line or primary macrophages differentiated from mouse bone marrow (BMDM), peritoneal mouse macrophages, or human monocytes derived macrophages (hMDM). O-GlcNAcylation of proteins was measured in RAW264.7 macrophages using a BRET biosensor targeted to different cell compartments. We have observed that activation of Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 by LPS (lipopolysaccharide) increases the BRET signal at the plasma membrane, in the cytosol, and nucleus of RAW264.7 cells. An increase in LPS-induced O-GlcNAcylation was also observed by western blotting in RAW264.7 cells and primary mouse and human macrophages. This increase in O-GlcNAcylation was in particular detected on the p65 subunit of the NFκB transcription factor, suggesting a role for this modification in the pro-inflammatory effects of LPS. In agreement with this notion, inhibition of OGA, (responsible for de-GlcNAcylation of proteins) using a specific inhibitor (Thiamet G) potentiates the effects of LPS on mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL1β. In addition, we generated a tamoxifen-inducible OTG-KO mouse model. Invalidation of OGT in primary macrophages of these mice reduces the effect of LPS on the expression of IL1β mRNAs by a factor of 2, suggesting that the induction of O-GlcNAcylation is at least in part involved in the transmission of the pro-inflammatory effects of LPS. In order to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for LPS-induced increase in O-GlcNAcylation, we studied the effect of LPS on the enzymes involved in the O-GlcNAc pathway in RAW264.7 cells. We observed that LPS treatment had no effect on the expression (mRNA and protein) and on the enzymatic activities of OGT and OGA. On the other hand, LPS induced a strong increase in the expression (mRNA and protein) of glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase (GFAT), the rate limiting enzyme of the HBP pathway. Inhibition of GFAT with 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON) inhibited LPS-induced increase in O-GlcNAcylation and LPS effect on the expression of IL1β mRNA, but not NOS2 expression, confirming a partial dependence of the pro-inflammatory effects of LPS on the O-GlcNAc pathway. In conclusion, our results indicate that activation of the O-GlcNAcylation pathway could be considered as an integral part of the signal induced by TLR4, and suggest that this pathway is involved in some of the pro-inflammatory effects of LPS in the macrophage
Galarneau, Hugo. "Influence de la réponse inflammatoire et d'un traitement anti-inflammatoire sur le développement des gliomes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24489/24489.pdf.
Full textCudejko, Céline. "Rôle du suppresseur de tumeur p16INK4a dans l'activation des macrophages primaires murins et humains : implication dans le développement de maladies inflammatoires chroniques telles que l’infection parasitaire, l’athérosclérose et l’obésité." Thesis, Lille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL2S039.
Full textThe CDKN2A/B locus, which contains the tumor suppressor gene p16INK4a, is associated with an increased risk of age-related inflammatory diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes, in which macrophages play a crucial role. Activation state and functions of macrophages are profoundly affected by environmental cytokines and microbial products. Indeed, Th1 cytokines, such as interferon gamma, and lipopolysaccharide induce a classical activation phenotype whereas Th2 cytokines, such as inteleukins 4 and 13, induce an alternative activation phenotype. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the acquisition of these phenotypes are not well defined. In this study, we show that p16INK4a-deficiency (p16-/-) skews murine macrophages towards an alternative activation in vitro. The influence of p16INK4a-deficiency on macrophage activation in vivo was investigated using bone marrow transplantation, first in a parasite infectious model in which the role of alternatively activated macrophages is well characterized, then during atherosclerosis development, in which the role of alternatively activated macrophages is undefined. While mice transplanted with p16-/- bone marrow displayed higher hepatic marker expression levels of alternative activation upon parasite infection, no effect was observed on atherosclerosis development in our experimental conditions. Finally, confirming the data obtained in p16-/- macrophages, silencing of p16INK4a with siRNA in human blood-monocyte-derived macrophages also resulted in the induction of alternative activation. In addition, analysis of human adipose tissue macrophages from obese patients, which are typically alternatively activated, showed that p16ink4a expression levels were lower in ATM than in monocyte-derived macrophages of the same subjects. These findings identify a novel role for the tumor suppressor p16INK4a as modulator of murine and human macrophage activation. Keywords: CDKI-alternative activation-inflammation-parasite infectious-atherosclerosis-obesity
Anquetil, Florence. "Physiopathologie de la polyarthrite rhumatoïde : effet inflammatoire des auto-anticorps anti-protéines citrullinées et du facteur rhumatoïde." Toulouse 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU30147.
Full textRheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the most frequent human auto-immune disease affecting 0. 5 to 1% of the population worldwide. The exact cause of RA is unknown, but joint inflammation is thought to be the result of an uncontrolled autoimmune response arising from a combination of environmental and genetic factors. Among autoantibodies found in RA patients, autoantibodies to citrullinated proteins (ACPA) and rheumatoid factors (RF) are present in the serum of about 80% of patients and are frequently associated with active and severe forms of RA. In addition to their diagnostic and prognostic interest, ACPA and RF are synthesized by plasma cells of the rheumatoid synovial membrane at the very place where their respective target, citrullinated fibrin and Fc fragment of IgG are also present and abundant. In the joints, these autoantibodies are likely to form immune complexes with their articular antigenic targets able to trigger inflammatory effector responses depending on Fc receptors to immunoglobulins and/or complement activation, thus to promote joint inflammation. During the last few years, our laboratory dedicated itself to the understanding of the role of ACPA in RA synovial tissue inflammation. A totally human in vitro model was developed in order to mimic the interactions between synovial macrophages and immune complexes formed by ACPA and citrullinated fibrin, their major target in the synovial tissue. In this model, ACPA immune complexes (ACPA-IC) are generated by selective immunocapture of IgG ACPA from the serum of RA patients by in vitro citrullinated human fibrinogen immobilized onto culture wells into which macrophages, differentiated from CD14-positive monocytes of healthy human donors, are then seeded. This model allowed demonstrating the ability of ACPA-IC to induce TNF-α secretion by macrophages through signalling downstream of activating Fc receptors to IgG (FcγR), predominantly the FcγRIIa receptor. Considering that TNF-α is a key pro-inflammatory cytokine in the disease, these results strengthened the hypothesis that ACPA have an inflammatory potential and a major role in RA. To further study the involvement of autoantibodies in the pathophysiology of RA we undertook to assess the influence of RF on the pro-inflammatory role of ACPA in the in vitro model. We first evaluated the influence of two monoclonal RF IgM paraproteins from patients with type II cryoglobulinemia. Each RF IgM strongly amplified the macrophage TNF-α secretion induced by ACPA-IC. Overall, incorporation into ACPA-IC of RF IgM shifted the macrophage secretion of cytokines toward an even more pronounced proinflammatory profile as it increased the TNF-α:IL 10 ratio and the IL 6 and IL-8 secretions and decreased the IL 1Ra:IL 1β ratio. Moreover, the secreted cytokine cocktail exhibited an enhanced capacity to prompt IL-6 secretion by RA synovial fibroblasts. Then, we confirmed that ACPA-IC did not induce TNF-α secretion by monocytes and showed that they remained unresponsive even after incorporation of RF IgM. Besides, we showed that RF IgM alone did not induce TNF-α macrophage secretion. The amplification of the macrophage cytokine responses probably arises from an increase in the activating signals downstream of FcγRs due to an RF IgM-mediated recruitment of more IgG into ACPA-IC. Finally, in vitro complement activation by immobilized ACPA-IC markedly increased when their formation occurred in the presence of RF IgM. Secondly, we evaluated the influence of the RF IgM and RF IgA found in RA patients. These were purified from RA serum pools by serial affinity chromatographies. Incorporation of each class of RF systematically amplified the macrophage cytokine secretion and skewed it in favour of proinflammatory cytokines. Further exploration of the mechanism of the RF IgM-mediated amplification allowed ruling out the involvement of any signalling downstream of an IgM receptor. Indeed, neither FcµR nor Fcα/µR, the only recognized leucocyte IgM receptors, was expressed by the macrophages of our model. Moreover, macrophages did not secrete any TNF α in response to IgM or IgM Fc portions and their TNF α response to IgG-containing immune complexes was not modulated by the simultaneous presence of IgM or Fc5µ fragments. However, we confirmed that the receptor FcαRI for IgA Fc was expressed and that it participates in the activating signalling cascade induced by ACPA-IC formed in the presence of RF IgA IC since selective blockade of the binding of RF IgA to this receptor inhibited the TNF-α response to these immune complexes. Finally, LPS substantially enhanced induction of macrophage TNF-α by ACPA-IC containing RF IgM or RF IgA. Considering that numerous endogenous TLR4 ligands have been described in the RA synovial tissue, this indicates that simultaneous FcR engagement by RA-associated IC and ligation of TLR4 by such endogenous ligands likely cooperate in promoting synovial tissue inflammation. Therefore, RF IgM and RF IgA appear as major enhancers of the inflammatory reaction induced by ACPA in the RA synovial tissue. We show that this is most probably mediated by FcR triggering but also, concerning RF IgM, by activation of the complement cascade. Our studies shed new light on the largely accepted but poorly mechanistically documented role of RF IgM and RF IgA in RA pathophysiology. They also emphasize the relevance of therapeutic strategies aiming at downregulating the proinflammatory effectors mechanisms triggered by immunes complexes containing ACPA and RF or seeking inhibition of the production of theses autoantibodies
Lakomy, Daniela. "Modulation des cellules dendritiques et macrophages : implications dans le cancer et l'athérosclérose." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00938649.
Full textGossart, Sandrine. "Rôle et régulation des radicaux libres oxygénés et du TNF-alpha, produits par le macrophage alvéolaire au cours d'un processus inflammatoire pulmonaire, induit par la silice chez le rat." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30057.
Full textPiccolo, Enzo. "Rôle de la protéine HMGB1 dérivée des macrophages au cours d'une réaction inflammatoire." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30035.
Full textThe Inflammatory reaction is the first necessary step to combat all pathogens and tissue injuries and restore damaged tissue homeostasis. The immune system is particularly involved during each step, in particular the macrophages which display various inflammatory and metabolic changes. Macrophages can modify and adapt their cellular metabolism to meet their energy needs and efficiently perform the inflammatory reaction according to signals from the surrounding environment. These deep metabolic adaptations influence mitochondria physiology and oxidative phosphorylations (OXPHOS), the secretions of pro and anti-inflammatory molecules, as well as the ability to phagocytize various inflammatory compounds (pathogens, cell debris, and autophagy). These deep metabolic adaptations are under the control of several transcription factors such as NFkB, TFEB or HIF1alpha. The compaction and accessibility of chromatin are crucial for the regulation of the activity of these transcription factors. In the nucleus, DNA compaction is regulated by histones but also by High Mobility Group (HMG) proteins. Among this family of HMG proteins, the High Mobility Group B1 (HMGB1) protein, mainly located in the nucleus, is capable of regulating indirectly the transcription of genes in many tissues. In addition to its nuclear role, HMGB1 can be actively relocated into the cytoplasm and then secreted by innate immune cells during acute or chronic inflammation. Once in the bloodstream, HMGB1 acts as alarmine which initiates and maintains inflammation. Furthermore, during acute or chronic inflammation, concentrations of circulating HMGB1 are increased compared to the basal condition in mice. All these results suggest a role of HMGB1 in the immunometabolism of macrophages as well as in acute or chronic inflammatory processes. In this context, this thesis work has two objectives: I /: To study the role of HMGB1 derived from macrophages and its consequences on the occurrence of tissue fibrosis. II /: To study the intracellular role of HMGB1 derived from macrophages during acute inflammatory shock. This work has demonstrated in vitro and in vivo that, as an alarmine HMGB1 derived from macrophages, does not influence the occurrence of fibrosis following chronic inflammation. Moreover, we demonstrated in vitro and in vivo that as a nuclear factor HMGB1 exerts a potent anti-inflammatory action on macrophages by regulating lysosome biogenesis and function and skewing towards a M2 profile. All these results taken together helped to better characterize and understand the biological functions of HMGB1 proteins during the inflammatory reaction. Boosting these anti-inflammatory functions of HMGB1 may constitute a potential therapeutic approach to counteract the deleterious effect of hyper-inflammation in patients with acute/chronic inflammatory diseases
Roux, Anne-Laure. "Macrophages et Mycobacterium abscessus : réponse pro-inflammatoire et survie intracellulaire des variants lisses et rugueux de Mycobacterium abscessus." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS0021.
Full textMycobacterium abscessus is recognized as the pulmonary pathogen inside the rapidly growing mycobacterium (RGM) group. Of interest, M. Abscessus, as other mycobacteria like M. Avium and M. Smegmatis, is able to present itself in two forms on solid agar media: a smooth variant (S) and a rough variant (R). The R variant is associated with a hyperinflammatory response but also a greater virulence in mice. Through biochemichal, proteomic and trancritptomic approaches, we demonstrated the overexpression of lipoproteinsTLR2 agonists at the surface of M. Abscessus R responsible for its hyper-inflammatory response. Although M. Abscessus belongs to the RGM group, some elements are in favor of a pathogenic behavior as the slow growing mycobacteria group. Several observations make us think that M. Abscessus is a true intracellular pathogen. The study of the intracellular behavior of M. Abscessus S /R allowed us to observe intracellular growth of S and R variants in murine macrophages; in contrast no intracellular growth was observed in murine dendritic cells. In parallel, measurements of intraphagosomal pH showed a clear difference between S and R variants, with an acidification process for the R variant as shown by its low pH in macrophages as compared to the S variant. Finally, one of the most surprising results was the observation of the phagosomal escape into the cytoplasm of the S variant of M. Abscessus
Calippe, Bertrand. "Influence des oestrogènes sur les macrophages murins et leurs réponses inflammatoires." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077001.
Full textIt's well established that estrogens influence immune and inflammatory responses during various physiologic and physiopathologic processes. In order to define the effects of estrogens on the immuno-inflammatory System, we have studied the consequences of a chronic exposure to estradiol (E2) in vivo on macrophages and their capacity to produce inflammatory responses. Ovariectomized C57BI/6J mice were treated for 4 weeks with physiological and stable doses of E2 to study the inflammatory responses of peritoneal macrophages, activated ex vivo by LPS or in vivo by an intraperitoneal injection of thioglycolate. In both conditions, we show that E2 exacerbates the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines induced by the activation of TLR4 or by thioglycolate. This pro-inflammatory effect of the hormone appears to be explained, at least in part, by the inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signalling pathway which negatively regulates the TLR4 activation. We show also that endogenous concentrations of estrogens are sufficient to produce this pro-inflammatory effect in both experimental situations. Finally, experiments on different mice models, where the expression of estrogen receptor alpha is abolished either in the whole organism, in hematopoietic compartment or exclusively in myeloid cells, allowed us to conclude that the pro-inflammatory effect of E2 needs the expression of estrogen receptor alpha in macrophages. These data provide a new evidence of a direct effect of E2 on macrophage inflammatory responses