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Academic literature on the topic 'Protéines végétales (Aliment)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Protéines végétales (Aliment)"
MONTAGNE, L., and J. P. LALLES. "Digestion des matières azotées végétales chez le veau préruminant. Quantification des matières azotées endogènes et importance des mucines." INRAE Productions Animales 13, no. 5 (October 22, 2000): 315–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2000.13.5.3799.
Full textLE BOUCHER, R., M. DUPONT-NIVET, S. LAUREAU, L. LABBÉ, I. GEURDEN, F. MÉDALE, B. CHATAIN, M. VANDEPUTTE, and E. QUILLET. "Amélioration génétique et utilisation des aliments à base de végétaux en pisciculture." INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 4 (August 18, 2013): 317–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.4.3160.
Full textHOCQUETTE, J. F., P. MAINSANT, J. D. DAUDIN, I. CASSAR-MALEK, D. RÉMOND, M. DOREAU, P. SANS, et al. "La viande du futur sera-t-elle produite in vitro ?" INRAE Productions Animales 26, no. 4 (August 18, 2013): 363–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2013.26.4.3164.
Full textDRONNE, Yves. "Les matières premières agricoles pour l’alimentation humaine et animale : l'UE et la France." INRA Productions Animales 31, no. 3 (January 18, 2019): 181–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2018.31.3.2347.
Full textCAHU, C. "Domestication et fonction nutrition chez les poissons." INRAE Productions Animales 17, no. 3 (July 29, 2004): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.3.3593.
Full textOnunkwo, D. N., G. Daniel-Igwe, E. Afam-Ibezim, B. N. Ezenyilimba, and I. U. Udokwu. "Carcass characteristics and organ proportions of broiler chickens fed different plant protein sources in an Acha grain-based diet." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 47, no. 6 (February 28, 2021): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v47i6.2915.
Full textGAUTIER, F., and E. LABUSSIÈRE. "Origines alimentaires et digestion des nutriments chez le veau préruminant." INRAE Productions Animales 24, no. 3 (July 7, 2011): 245–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2011.24.3.3259.
Full textCREVIEU-GABRIEL, I. "Digestion des protéines végétales chez les monogastriques. Exemple des protéines de pois." INRAE Productions Animales 12, no. 2 (April 30, 1999): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1999.12.2.3874.
Full textLAISSE, Sarah, René BAUMONT, Léonie DUSART, Didier GAUDRÉ, Benoit ROUILLÉ, Marc BENOIT, Patrick VEYSSET, Didier RÉMOND, and Jean-Louis PEYRAUD. "L’efficience nette de conversion des aliments par les animaux d’élevage : une nouvelle approche pour évaluer la contribution de l’élevage à l’alimentation humaine." INRA Productions Animales 31, no. 3 (January 18, 2019): 269–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2018.31.3.2355.
Full textZIMMER, N., and R. CORDESSE. "Influence des tanins sur la valeur nutritive des aliments des ruminants." INRAE Productions Animales 9, no. 3 (June 17, 1996): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.1996.9.3.4044.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Protéines végétales (Aliment)"
Kuate, Kamga Blaise. "Caractérisation et formulation de nouveaux ingrédients alimentaires à base de complexes de protéines végétales et de polysaccharides." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37917.
Full textThe objective of this work was to characterize the physicochemical properties of complexes formed of plant proteins and dietary fibers. Nine complexes were produced from three plant protein isolates (two soy isolates and one pea isolate) and two fibers (corn and beet) with protein-polysaccharide (P-PS) ratios 1-1, 2-1 and 4-1 by gradual addition of hydrochloric acid up to a pH of 4. The size, the charge and water and oil absorption capacities of these complexes were evaluated with the aim of developing new ingredients with desired functionalities. The formation of complexes allowed to create a synergistic effect on the water absorption capacity of these new ingredients, which was found to be higher for the complexes based on soybeans and beet fiber (20 and 26% for Soya1-Bet and Soya2-Bet against 9 and 23% for Soya1-Corn and Soya2-Corn). The increase in water absorption was generally lower than oil absorption by more than 35%. The great synergy between the P-PS complex was correlated with a low protein content and smaller complex sizes. The formation of complexes appears as an interesting way to modulate the functionality of proteins and fibers to improve the level of fortification of foods.
Assad, Bustillos Melissa. "Destructuration lors de la mastication humaine chez le sujet âgé : application à la conception d’aliments céréaliers enrichis en protéines végétales." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT4001.
Full textThe oral physiology of the elderly isgenerally altered and their protein needs are higherthan adults. In order to develop foods that are fit forthis population, within the framework of the ANRAlimaSSenSproject, the aim of this thesis was tounderstand oral breakdown and bolus formationmechanisms of two soft cereal foods (brioche andsponge cake) fortified with pulse proteins. The oralprocessing of these foods (FOP) was studied byimaging and rheology, and results related to theperception of oral comfort and the physiology of theelderly. Salivary flow was found to have a majorinfluence on the viscosity of the bolus, the latterbeing strongly related to the perception of comfort.Food fragmentation depended on the texture of thefoods and on the individual’s dental status.To clarify these relationships, the evolution of themechanical and structural properties of thematrices was studied by in situ X-raymicrotomography under compression at large deformations (90%). Results, confirmed by finite element numerical modeling, showed that the cell wall thickness and heterogeneity play a key role in the fragmentation mechanisms. Finally, the impact of protein fortification on the texture depends on the product, and reflects on the mechanisms of oral processing and oral comfort perception. In sponge-cake, these changes can be minimized via the processing, while preserving the digestibility of proteins. This interdisciplinary study leads to concrete proposals for developing realistic cereal foods, with acceptable sensory properties and helping to meet the nutritional needs of seniors
Salah, Kamela. "Incorporation des protéines de canola dans du pain sans gluten : impact technologique et modélisation du processus de cuisson." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27208.
Full textThis study aimed at developing a gluten-free food matrix by incorporating canola proteins in white rice flour bread formulation. This matrix offers to persons intolerant to gluten a product with good quality such as including enhanced mass volume, honeycomb structure, attractive color, and good nutritional value. In the first step, we tested five formulations, namely control-1 (100% wheat flour), control-2 (100% rice flour), rice flour + 3% PC, rice flour + 6% PC and rice flour + 9% PC. At each single manufacturing step, the initial and final products have been characterized using different techniques including volume expansion, temperature profile during fermentation and cooking, pH (acidity), water loss, mass volume, colorimetric analysis, total protein content, and texture profile analysis. At the second step, two independent variables were added: shortening (1, 2, 3%) and xanthan gum (0.5, 1, 1.5%) in order to improve the mass volume of the loaf obtained by the best formulation among the five tested in the first step. Thereafter, correction attempts have been made to the obtained products by adding sodium bicarbonate (0.5, 1 and 1.5%) and canola oil instead of shortening (1, 2, 3%). Bread making tests showed different mass volumes and honeycomb structures of lower quality compared to those of control-1 bread (2.518 mL/g), but significantly higher than those of control-2 (1.417 mL / g). The highest mass volume of 1.777 mL/g was obtained with the following bread formulation: 6% 0.5% PC + GH + B + 1.5% H3%. In summary, this project demonstrated the positive impact of canola proteins incorporation into white rice flour-based gluten-free bread. These results contribute to the progress of current research focusing on substituting gluten by other proteins having good technofunctional properties.
Gerzhova, Alina. "Extraction des protéines de canola par des solutions aqueuses électro-activées, optimisation des conditions d'extraction et étude de leurs propriétés techno-fonctionnelles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26694.
Full textLe tourteau de canola représente une importante source de protéines de haute valeur nutritionnelle et pourrait faire l’objet de multiples utilisations dans l’alimentation humaine. Toutefois, l’extraction conventionnelle de ces protéines, généralement réalisée en milieu fortement alcalin, altère leurs qualités et fonctionnalités. De plus, l'engouement pour les technologies vertes, justifié par la pollution générée par l’industrie agroalimentaire et la consommation accrue de l’énergie par celle-ci, incite les industriels à innover en utilisant des méthodes d'extraction alternatives respectueuses des principes du développement durable. Dans ce contexte, l’électro-activation, une technologie novatrice et prometteuse pour l’industrie alimentaire, a fait l’objet d’une étude détaillée sur son utilisation pour produire des solutions d’extraction ayant un pouvoir extractif élevé. Elle consiste à appliquer un champ électrique pour activer des solutions aqueuses, légèrement salines, pour les utiliser dans la réalisation de différentes réactions chimiques, y compris l’extraction de protéines. Ce projet vise à démontrer la preuve du concept de l’efficacité de l’électro-activation à être utilisée comme technologie d’extraction sans utilisation d’acides et de bases et à étudier son potentiel pour l’extraction des protéines à partir de tourteau de canola. Le premier objectif consistait à étudier l'effet du pH, de la concentration du tourteau de canola et de sel sur le taux d'extraction des protéines par la méthode d’extraction conventionnelle. Il en est ressorti que seul le pH a un effet significatif sur le taux d’extraction. Cette étude a servi de témoin pour la comparaison avec l’extraction par la technologie de l’électro-activation en solution. Le deuxième objectif visait à étudier les propriétés alcalines des solutions électro-activées (SEA) en fonction du type de configuration du réacteur d’électro-activation, l'intensité du courant électrique, la concentration du sel ajouté et le temps d’électro-activation (de traitement). Les résultats obtenus ont montré que toutes les solutions électro-activées après 10 minutes ont toutes été caractérisées par un pH très alcalin (pH > 10), mais leur alcalinité titrable a varié de manière significative en fonction du temps d’électro-activation et de l'intensité du courant appliqué (les facteurs les plus importants), ainsi que de la concentration du sel et du type de configuration. Cette étude a montré qu'en modifiant les paramètres d’électro-activation, il était possible de moduler les propriétés alcalines des solutions aqueuses électro-activées pour une éventuelle utilisation comme conditions optimales pour l'extraction des protéines à partir de tourteau de canola. Le troisième objectif consistait à évaluer et comprendre l’effet de l’électro-activation sur le taux d'extraction des protéines du tourteau de canola et leurs propriétés physico-chimiques. Dans cette optique, les solutions électro-activées (SEA) optimisées et une solution de NaOH (témoin) ont été utilisées. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que le taux d'extraction était plus élevé avec l’utilisation des SEA. De plus, les résultats obtenus par l’analyse SDS-PAGE indiquaient que les protéines extraites par les SEA ont été nettement moins dénaturées comparées à celles extraites avec du NaOH. L’analyse par FTIR a révélé la présence de pics plus étroits, témoignant de la structure native secondaires des protéines extraites par électro-activation. Le quatrième objectif visait l’étude des propriétés fonctionnelles des protéines de canola extraites par électro-activation et leur comparaison avec les propriétés de protéines extraites par la méthode conventionnelle avec du NaOH. Les résultats obtenus ont montré des améliorations dans les propriétés de surface telles que l'émulsification et la taille des particules pour les protéines extraites par des SEA. En outre, les protéines extraites par électro-activation étaient plus efficaces pour abaisser la tension de surface liée à leur taux de flexibilité et taux d'adsorption plus élevé. Le cinquième objectif a fait l’objet d’une étude dans laquelle les protéines extraites par électro-activation sous forme de concentrés et d'isolats ont été ajoutées à une formulation de biscuits sans gluten afin d'étudier leur comportement dans une réelle matrice alimentaire. La formulation de biscuits sans gluten est à base d’une combinaison de farine de sarrasin biologique cultivé au Québec et de farine de riz. Les résultats obtenus ont permis de démontrer la pertinence d’ajouter des protéines de canola dans ce genre de produit. En effet, par rapport à une farine sans gluten seule, l'ajout des protéines de canola a nettement amélioré la texture des biscuits, la valeur nutritionnelle et l’acceptabilité générale du produit, ce qui a était soutenu par une évaluation sensorielle. Finalement et compte tenu des résultats obtenus à chacune des étapes ce projet de doctorat, il est possible de conclure que les solutions aqueuses électro-activées (SEA) sont des agents d'extraction puissants qui offrent des perspectives prometteuses pour l'extraction de protéines de canola et pourraient être appliquées à d'autres tourteaux oléagineux. En plus, leur utilisation comme substitut d’agents chimiques d’extraction en fait la preuve de l’adéquation totale avec les concepts du développement durable.
Canola meal is an alternative source of valuable proteins which can be valorized for human consumption. However, conventional extraction which implies the use of chemical alkali and acids has a serious impact on their quality and functionality. In addition, today’s trend towards “eco-friendly” technologies urges scientists to look for alternative methods of protein extraction. A novel technology of electro-activation (EA) has been reported to produce solutions with high extraction potential by subjecting dilute salt solutions to the energy of external electric field. Therefore the aim of the work was to study the efficiency of electro-activated solutions for protein extraction from canola meal as a “green” emerging approach. The first objective was to find the optimal conditions for higher extractability from canola meal by studying the effects of pH, meal to solvent ratio, and salt concentration. It was found that pH of the extracting medium had the most significant effect on protein extractability. This study served as a reference template for further comparison with extraction by electro-activated solutions (EAS). Second objective aimed to study the properties of electro-activated solutions depending on the type of configuration, current intensity, salt concentration, and the time of treatment. All the solutions after 10 min treatment were characterized by highly alkaline pH (> 10) gradually attaining pH ~12, yet their titratable alkalinity differed significantly depending on the time and the current intensity as the most important factors as well as on the salt concentration and cell configuration. However, most importantly, it was shown that by changing the parameters of electro-activation, optimal conditions for proteins extraction can be modulated. Third objective focused on protein extraction from canola meal. Electro-activated solutions optimized in the second objective were compared to chemical base in terms of protein extractability, and their effect on the physico-chemical properties and secondary structure. The results showed comparably higher extractability rates for electro-activated solutions as well as less damaged proteins as was reflected in the FTIR spectra and SDS-PAGE analyses. The fourth objective was to study the proteins` functionality, which showed certain improvements in surface related properties such as emulsion activity index and droplet size for proteins extracted by electro-activated solutions. Also they were more efficient in lowering the surface tension which pointed at their higher flexibility and adsorption rate. Finally, for the fifth objective the extracted proteins in the form of concentrates and isolates were added to gluten-free biscuit formulation in order to investigate their behavior in a real food matrix. In comparison with gluten free flour blend consisting of the mixture of rice and buckwheat flours, the addition of canola proteins markedly improved the texture of biscuits, their nutritional value, and general acceptance which was supported by sensorial test. Considering the results obtained at each of the stages it is possible to conclude that electro-activated solutions are powerful extracting agents providing promising perspectives for the extraction of proteins from canola and other oilseeds. Moreover their utilization will allow to eliminate the use of chemical bases for the extraction step which well corresponds to the aims stated by the concept of sustainable development.
Sirois, Amélie. "Influence de la protéine d'arachide sur la récupération musculaire consécutive à une blessure chez le rat." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27053/27053.pdf.
Full textPlante, Pierre-Alphée. "Effets d'un supplément alimentaire de protéines provenant de levures donné à des truies en lactation sur leurs performances et celles de leurs porcelets." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27742/27742.pdf.
Full textGalindo, Carlos Eduardo. "Effet des sources protéiques sur les métabolismes splanchnique et mammaire des vaches laitières." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25716.
Full textThe aim of this study was to better understand, in lactating dairy cows, the degree of plasticity and adaptation of energy and protein metabolism in splanchnic and mammary tissues with an increased amino acid (AA) supply in early lactation or, later in lactation, when rations are balanced with soybean meal (SBM) compared with canola meal (CM), or corn silage compared with grass silage. In the first study, experimental procedures were performed to determine how an increased AA supply affected zootechnical performances together with net flux of lactate, glycerol and β-OH-butyrate, whole body rate of appearance (WB-Ra) of glucose, and total and net fluxes of glucose in portal-drained viscera, liver and mammary gland in cows in established lactation. First, the AA abomasal infusion significantly increased milk and lactose yields. This experience suggests that cows have metabolic priorities for AA other than gluconeogenesis. Therefore, other glucogenic substrates such as lactate and the mobilization of body fat could play an important role in this interval transition to support energy demand. In the second experiment, we have compared the effects of protein source in a corn silage-based diet, comparing soybean meal (SBM) vs. canola meal (CM), and of forage source with CM-based diet, comparing corn vs. grass silage, measuring milk production, ruminal parameters, digestibility of nitrogen and splanchnic and mammary metabolism of energy and nitrogen metabolites in lactating cows in established lactation. In this work, we found that the substitution of SBM by CM responds with efficiency to the splanchnic and mammary needs of energy and protein in lactating dairy cows. With an increased net portal absorption of methionine with CM, observations in this second experiment suggest that a post-liver increased supply of limitative AA and a potential improvement of the energy and protein interaction across the splanchnic and mammary tissues drive the better performances observed in cows fed the CM-based diets.
Martineau, Roger. "Impact du mode de conservation des fourrages sur le métabolisme protéique chez la vache laitière." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24202/24202.pdf.
Full textYousseef, Manhal. "Compréhension et analyse alimentaire d'un mix fermenté de protéines animales / protéines végétales : influence sur la physico-chimie et l'acceptabilité des produits obtenus." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCK043/document.
Full textMany problems have been identified following the attempts to incorporate vegetal proteins in our food. In particular, off-flavor, taste or texture have been highlighted as real barriers to the acceptability of plant products by consumers. The consumer himself is also an important determinant regarding the term "acceptability." So, in order to develop a new fermented product based on pea, two issues were studied: the product and the consumer. To understand the physico-chemical properties and the acceptability of pea protein-based fermented products, several factors have been investigated in successive stages such as culture, positive health and environmental claims, lactic acid bacteria strains and preparation processes. From the first sensory tests, it was clear that it will not be easy to convince consumers to buy the pea-based fermented product: French consumers did not accept products even in a lower concentration of pea (10%). Neither the familiarity to close products nor encouraging consumers to accept this type of food by transmitting positive messages about vegetal protein were efficient enough. Thus, a second series of studies was carried out in order to optimize the rheologic and organoleptic properties of these products. Best combination of 1- starter culture (S. thermophilus + Lb. bulgaricus) 2- raw material (pea globulin isolated in our laboratory) 3- preparation parameters (mixing both milk before heat treatment at 90 ° C) were selected to optimize the fermented products in terms of volatile compounds and peptide profiles, acidity and firmness. Finally, from the sensory point of view, a slight improvement in the acceptability was noticed. 20% of pea protein gave a product accepted by most of the consumers, and 40% of pea protein was assessed positively by some consumers and negatively by others
N'Dzondzi-Bokouango, Gabriel. "Étude de l'influence de la germination sur la composition physicochimique et la valeur nutritionnelle des graines de féverole." Nancy 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN10304.
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