Relevant bibliographies by topics / Protest movements – europe

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Protest movements – europe'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Protest movements – europe"

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Jung, Jai. "Disentangling Protest Cycles: An Event-History Analysis of New Social Movements in Western Europe." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 15, no. 1 (2010): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.15.1.86260543m3110705.

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The theory of protest cycles has informed us that the external political environment and the internal competition among social movement organizations are distinct elements leading to the emergence, development, and decline of popular protest. This theory, however, has not been examined systematically. I conduct an event-history analysis to test and refine the theory of protest cycles using a well-known new social movement event dataset. While proposing a general way of operationalizing the core concepts in social movement studies, I show that political opportunity only matters during the initi
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Silva, Célia Taborda. "Democracy and Popular Protest in Europe: The Iberian Case (2011)." European Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/643pea84j.

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In recent years, Europe has witnessed social movements that break away from the conventional patterns typical of 19th and 20th century movements. The party-or trade union-organised social movements, very much centred on 19th century political and economic issues, or the New Social Movements centred on more universal values such as peace, environment, gender, ethnicity, of the 20th century seem to be changing their 'repertoire'. At the beginning of the 21st century, parties and trade unions have been losing their leading role in the organisation of demonstrations and strikes and collective acti
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Jobs, Richard Ivan. "Youth Movements: Travel, Protest, and Europe in 1968." American Historical Review 114, no. 2 (2009): 376–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/ahr.114.2.376.

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Dinev, Ivaylo. "Bulgaria and Slovenia Protest Event Dataset (2009-2017): Protest cycles and protest patterns in Southeast Europe." Intersections 8, no. 1 (2022): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17356/ieejsp.v8i1.827.

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This article aims to present findings from an original dataset on collective action in the protest arenas of Bulgaria and Slovenia in the aftermath of the global economic crisis, 2009-2017. Unlike other empirical studies which focus either on particular social movements or individual-level measurements, this dataset consists of all reports of collective action in the form of protests demonstrations, strikes, blockades, occupations, sit-ins, marches, petitions etc., derived from the national Bulgarian and Slovenian press agencies, including information about claims and actors. Along with a desc
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della Porta, Donatella, and Manuela Caiani. "Europeanization From Below? Social Movements and Europe." Mobilization: An International Quarterly 12, no. 1 (2007): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17813/maiq.12.1.j48p252t414qu05x.

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Although the process of European integration is proceeding speedily and social movements are often interacting transnationally, research on the Europeanization of social movement actors is far from developed. Some scholars, focusing especially on public interest groups active at EU level, expect that civil society actors, due among other reasons to the flexibility of their organizational structures, will be able to adapt quickly to integration. Others, especially scholars looking at protest activities, are skeptical on three accounts: (1) will actors endowed with scarce material resources be a
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Niesen, Peter. "Reframing civil disobedience: Constituent power as a language of transnational protest." Journal of International Political Theory 15, no. 1 (2018): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755088218808001.

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In 1992, the Frankfurt scholar Ingeborg Maus launched a polemical attack against then current narratives of democratic protest, objecting to the languages of ‘resistance’ or ‘civil disobedience’ as defensive, servile and insufficiently transformative. This article explores in how far the language of constituent power can be adopted as an alternative justificatory strategy for civil disobedience in transnational protests. In contrast to current approaches that look at states as agents of international civil disobedience-as-constituent power, I suggest we look at political movements. I focus on
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tejerina, benjamín. "Cross-Border Mobilisations: Struggles, Protest and Movements in Europe." European Political Science 13, no. 2 (2014): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/eps.2014.1.

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Waller, Michael. "The ecology issue in Eastern Europe: Protest and movements." Journal of Communist Studies 5, no. 3 (1989): 303–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13523278908414978.

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Lunev, S. I. "SOCIAL PROTEST IN INDIA." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 4(43) (August 28, 2015): 198–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-4-43-198-207.

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Economic globalization creates unfavorable conditions for some countries and social groups while the situation in other countries and social is becoming worse. That is why social problems are on the rise worldwide. Thus, social protest became the major cause of the Arab spring is. Social wave overwhelmed Western Europe and the USA. The solution of social problems depends not on the political will of the elite, but on the activity of the population, as the ruling circles will not adopt a policy of self-restrictions and concessions to the majority without the hard push from the bottom. The pecul
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Szymańska, Justyna Anna. "Popfeminizm w służbie rewolucji. Ruchy kobiece i praktyki protestu na przykładzie ukraińskiej grupy Femen." Adeptus, no. 4 (November 26, 2014): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/a.2014.011.

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Pop feminism in the service of revolution. Women’s movements and practices of protest: Ukrainian group Femen case studyIn my paper I take a close look at the protest group, Femen, the circumstances of its creation, development and recent activities - initially in Ukraine, latterly also in Western Europe. I analyse the character of the group which belongs to the category of new social movements, and I present and analyse those indications of the activity of demonstrations of the movement based on what took place at street level. The object of my interest is also the issue of the appearance of t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Protest movements – europe"

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SUBIRATS, Anna. "Opening the urban 'black box' : the role of the local context in the mobilisation of urban movements." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/66669.

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Defence date: 25 March 2020 (Online)<br>Examining Board: Donatella Della Porta (EUI/SNS) (Supervisor), Laszlo Bruszt (EUI/CEU), Claire Colomb (UCL), Eduardo Romanos (Madrid Complutense)<br>This thesis analyses urban protest actions in the context of austerity urbanism in Southern Europe, attempting to better understand the conditions that lead to the mobilisation of urban protestors. To date, the literature on urban movements has tended to analyse the effect of macro-forces in transforming the urban environment, finding in them an explanation for protest. By contrast, local contexts – the poli
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Krawatzek, Félix. "Youth and crisis : discourse networks and political mobilisation." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:80a45271-f04d-4c1d-abff-6ee6c6478941.

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This thesis explores the meaning of "youth" and the political mobilisation of young people in key moments of crisis in Europe. Between 2005 and 2011, youth became critical for the consolidation of the authoritarian regime structures in Russia. I show that this process included the restructuring of the discourse about youth, the physical mobilisation of young people, and the isolation of oppositional youth. How valid are these findings for regime crises more generally? I answer this question through an analysis of the breakdown of the authoritarian Soviet Union during perestroika, the breakdown
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Tompkins, Andrew S. "'Better active today than radioactive tomorrow!' : transnational opposition to nuclear energy in France and West Germany, 1968-1981." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4af6ec03-08ba-4c3f-a8c9-fffc4f26aa34.

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This thesis examines the opposition to civil nuclear energy in France and West Germany during the 1970s, arguing that small-scale interactions among its diverse participants led to broad changes in their personal lives and political environments. Drawing extensively on oral history interviews with former activists as well as police reports, media coverage and protest ephemera, this thesis shows how individuals at the grassroots built up a movement that transcended national (and social) borders. They were able to do so in part because nuclear power was such a multivalent symbol at the time. Res
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FitzGibbon, John. "Eurosceptic protest movements : a comparative analysis between Ireland, the UK, Estonia and Denmark." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/39671/.

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The aim of this thesis is to add to the growing literature on Euroscepticism by providing an in-depth comparative study of groups in civil society that actively campaign against European integration in Denmark, Estonia, Ireland and the United Kingdom. This study labels these groups as ‘Eurosceptic Protest Movements' (EPMs). Five explanatory factors drawn from the literature on Euroscepticism and social movements are used to ask the research question of why EPMs are formed. These are namely, Euroscepticism in the party system, the number of referendums in each case study, the availability of re
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Fucci, Carolina. "La cattiva strada : linguaggi, scenari e rappresentazioni della protesta giovanile tra usa ed europa nel lungo sessantotto." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100059/document.

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Centrée sur le contexte des « longues années 68 », la thèse porte sur les raisons et le déroulement de la protestation juvénile entre les Etats-Unis et l’Europe, à partir du début des années Soixante jusqu’à la moitié de la décennie suivante. Il s’agit d’une période durant laquelle les pays développés connaissent une transformation sans pareil, marquée par l’élargissement de la société de consommation de masse et par le progrès frappant dans le domaine de la communication. La recherche vise surtout à éclairer deux questions principales : définir le rôle joué par la contre-culture dans la vague
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Kramer, Joshua L. "Grass Roots Urbanism: An Overview of the Squatters Movement in West Berlin during the 1970S and 1980S." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1522764873720766.

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Rammelt, Henry. "La mobilisation sociale en Europe de l'Est depuis la crise financière de 2008 : une analyse comparative de l’évolution des réseaux militants en Hongrie et en Roumanie." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2168/document.

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La crise financière a démystifié le système capitaliste aux yeux de larges segments de la population d’Europe de l'Est, exacerbant le décalage entre les attentes suscitées par le processus de démocratisation et la situation, souvent difficile, d’un nombre important de citoyens. Dans ce contexte, l'indignation que certains d’entre eux expriment s'est dirigée contre la classe politique, donnant naissance à de nouvelles formes de mobilisation. Cette thèse analyse ces mobilisations dans un cadre comparatif incluant des réseaux militants en Hongrie et en Roumanie, sur la période 2008 - 2014. Quelle
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XANTHOPOULOU, DIMITRIADOU Parthena. "Discursive movement politics of the crisis : frames, 'subjects' and cultures of sociopolitical contestation : a comparative analysis of the anti-austerity and pro-democracy mobilizations of Greece and Spain." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/54664.

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Defence date: 17 May 2018<br>Examining Board: Prof. Donatella della Porta, SNS Florence (former EUI) | Supervisor; Prof. Olivier Roy, EUI; Prof. Maria Kousis, University of Crete; Prof. Cristina Flesher Fominaya, Loughborough University<br>The financial crisis of 2008, which plunged the global economy into unprecedented recession caused a dramatic downturn in economic activity and exceptionally increased political instability. In the years of the crisis civil unrest became part of the daily routine of afflicted countries around the world, reaching its peak in the global wave of anti-austerity
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Books on the topic "Protest movements – europe"

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Shipley, Peter. Patterns of protest in Western Europe. Institute for the Study of Conflict, 1986.

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Shipley, Peter. Patterns of protest in Western Europe. Institute for the Study of Conflict, 1986.

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Tarrow, Sidney G. Contentious politics in Western Europe and the United States. Cornell University, 2000.

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Martin, Klimke, and Scharloth Joachim, eds. 1968 in Europe: A history of protest and activism, 1956-77. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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Eisenstadt, S. N. Centre formation, protest movements, and class structure in Europe and the United States. Pinter, 1987.

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Eisenstadt, S. N. Centre formation, protest movements, and class structure in Europe and the United States. New York University Press, 1987.

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1956-, Della Porta Donatella, and Reiter Herbert, eds. Policing protest: The control of mass demonstrations in Western democracies. University of Minnesota Press, 1998.

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Robert, Brier. Entangled protest: Transnational approaches to the history of dissent in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Fibre, 2013.

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Horst, Brocke Rudolf, ed. Krise und Protest: Ursprünge und Elemente der Friedensbewegung in Westeuropa. Westdeutscher Verlag, 1987.

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Prokhasʹko, Taras, and I͡Uriĭ Andrukhovych. I︠E︡vromaĭdan: Khronika vidchuttiv. Discursus, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Protest movements – europe"

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van der Steen, Bart. "Action Without Contention? Contextualizing Social Movements in 1980s Sweden." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27370-4_9.

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AbstractThe early 1980s in Western Europe were characterized by a massive wave of, at times militant, protest. In this context, Sweden looked like the odd one out because confrontations remained a marginal phenomenon. Could this be explained by the Swedish political system, which was characterized by moderation, dialogue and negotiation? This paper argues that asking what made Sweden different risks disconnecting Swedish protest experiences from the rest of Europe. Instead, researchers should ask how and why the image of mass contention and militancy, became a norm that informed the expectatio
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Sevelsted, Anders, and Jonas Toubøl. "Paradigm Lost? Three Dimensions of Morality and Social Movements." In Nonprofit and Civil Society Studies. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98798-5_2.

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AbstractIn this chapter, focusing on the position of the concept of morality, we briefly review the evolution of the field of social movements from the first formulations of the phenomena of protest, mass, and collective action in classical sociology, through the formation of social movement studies as proper field of research in the 1970s, to its contemporary state. We argue that while morality was central to the classical tradition’s understanding of movements, it lost prominence when the field was established, and still today, morality does not receive much attention. There are, of course,
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Moll, Nicolas. "Spain, Munich, Auschwitz: The Role of Historical Analogies in the Protest Movements in Europe Against the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1992–1995." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Social Movements. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52819-4_12.

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Anton, Lorena, Yoshie Mitobe, and Kristina Schulz. "Politics of Reproduction in a Divided Europe: Abortion, Protest Movements, and State Intervention after World War II." In The Establishment Responds. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230119833_8.

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Buzogány, Aron, and Patrick Scherhaufer. "Towards a Transnational Public Sphere? The New Climate Movement and the European Union." In Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86209-0_6.

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Abstract Building on research on public spheres, sociotechnical imaginaries and transnational social movements, this contribution examines the relationship between the new climate movement and the European Union. Based on an analysis of frames we focus on justification strategies of Fridays for Future (FFF) and Extinction Rebellion (XR) in the field of climate change and a just transition. Using material produced by the two movements, we identify frames on political and economic order and relate these to the political communication concerning the EU. We combine this with data obtained from sur
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Gubernat, Ruxandra, and Diana Mărgarit. "Romania—Democratic Change and Protest Movements." In Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77888-9_10.

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Dinev, Ivaylo, and Dragomir Stoyanov. "Bulgaria—Protest Movements Transforming the Party System." In Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-77888-9_4.

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Campillo, Inés, Eduardo Romanos, Igor Sádaba, and Guillermo Fernández-Vázquez. "From Confrontation to Avoidance: Feminist Responses to Anti-Gender Mobilization in Spain." In Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87693-6_5.

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Abstract Since the turn of the millennium, feminist and anti-gender movements have played a fundamental role in the Spanish political process, particularly in relation to gender policies such as LGBT+ rights, sexual and reproductive rights, and gender-based violence. This chapter examines feminist responses to the various waves of anti-gender mobilization in the country. These responses have taken multiple forms, ranging from the organization of large street demonstrations—sometimes coordinated at the national level with other movements—to more immediate and localized actions aimed at disrupti
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Lavizzari, Anna, Anastasia Barone, and Giada Bonu Rosenkranz. "Contentious Gender Politics in Italy: Feminist Responses to Anti-Gender Mobilizations." In Palgrave Studies in European Political Sociology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-87693-6_2.

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Abstract This chapter examines feminist movements’ responses to the rise of anti-gender politics in Italy, which has gained momentum since the 2010s. Initially rooted in grassroots activism, anti-gender actors have increasingly influenced parliamentary politics, forming alliances with right-wing populist parties such as the League and Brothers of Italy. This institutionalization has led to a rollback of reproductive rights, LGBT+ rights, and gender equality, reinforcing cis-heteropatriarchal norms. Simultaneously, Italy has witnessed a resurgence of feminist activism, particularly through Non
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Claire Barillé, Kevin Lenk, Colin Reid, and Erika Szívós. "3.5.2 Protest and Social Movements in Modern History (ca. 1800–1900)." In The European Experience. Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0323.38.

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Conference papers on the topic "Protest movements – europe"

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Todorov, Stoyo, Kina Kutsarova-Dimitorova, and Yonko Paskalev. "ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE MODERNIZATION OF THE SOFIA - PLOVDIV RAILWAY LINE." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/5.1/s23.95.

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The Sofia-Plovdiv railway line is part of the Sofia-Plovdiv-Istanbul direction along the Orient/Eastern-Mediterranean corridor of the Trans-European network (TEN-T). The line is of important national and strategic importance. The project to modernize the line will lead to better conditions for transporting passengers and cargo and reaching European interoperability standards [1]. One of the predicted effects of modernization is an increase in the volume of freight transport at the expense of road transport. This will lead to easing the road network, improving traffic safety and reducing harmfu
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Gurbuz, Mustafa. "PERFORMING MORAL OPPOSITION: MUSINGS ON THE STRATEGY AND IDENTITY IN THE GÜLEN MOVEMENT." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/hzit2119.

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This paper investigates the Gülen movement’s repertoires of action in order to determine how it differs from traditional Islamic revivalist movements and from the so-called ‘New Social Movements’ in the Western world. Two propositions lead the discussion: First, unlike many Islamic revivalist movements, the Gülen movement shaped its identity against the perceived threat of a trio of enemies, as Nursi named them a century ago – ignorance, disunity, and poverty. This perception of the opposition is crucial to understanding the apolitical mind-set of the Gülen movement’s fol- lowers. Second, unli
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Genew-Puhalewa, Iliana. "Redefining the Concept of Language - On the Example of the Women's Strike "Language" in Poland (2020)." In GLOCAL Conference on Mediterranean and European Linguistic Anthropology Linguistic Anthropology 2022. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/comela22.6-3.

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The paper examines the linguistic and discursive image of the protests that broke out in Poland in late 2020 in reaction to a ruling of the Constitutional Tribunal tightening the law on abortion. Verbal and non-verbal expression of the movement was conceived of in terms of ‘language’ (the language of protest) in the debate which surrounded it. Therefore, this paper aims at redefining the term language and the concept behind the term with the use of a cognitive definition within the methodological paradigm of cultural (ethno)linguistics. A set of features attributed to the language of prote
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Krutova, Ērika. "Return Decisions as a Measure for Protecting Freedom, Security and Legal Space." In The 9th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.9.1.07.

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In the second quarter of 2023, the total number of non-EU citizens ordered to leave the territory of a European Union Member State was 105 865. This is just the tip of the iceberg. It is almost impossible to determine the exact number of people who no longer have, or even have had, a legal basis to be in the European Union. The Council of the European Union alone adopted the Return Action Programme in 2002, calling on the Member States to cooperate in the practical return process by agreeing on common standards for the adoption of a return decision. The aim of this publication is to examine th
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Mahdi salih Al – ELAYAWI, Smah. "THE IMBALANCE OF INTERNATIONAL POWER IN THE GLOBAL SYSTEM AS A RESULT OF THE RUSSIAN – UKRAINIAN WAR IN 2022." In X. International Research Congress of Contemporary Studies in Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. https://doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress10-7.

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The balance of power is one of the most prominent axes of the realist theory in international relations, as it seeks to crystallize a state of balance for the strongest power of actors, and that violating one of the poles embodies a disruption, which requires the participating powers to rearrange the paths of balance, as it is a means of achieving collective security in the absence of central authority in the system. The chaotic world, and as a result of individual American movements in leading the unipolar system that relies on regional tools to prove its influence and dominance through proxy
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Duić, Dunja, and Veronika Sudar. "THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE FREE MOVEMENT OF PERSONS IN THE EU." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18298.

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The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak is being endured throughout the world, and the European Union (EU) is no exception. The rapid spreading of the virus effected, among other things, restriction on the freedom of movement. The EU member states introduced national response measures to contain the pandemic and protect public health. While broadly similar, the measures differ with regard to strictness and the manner of introduction, reflecting the political legitimacy of the respective country. With the ‘Guidelines concerning the exercise of the free movement of workers during COVID-19 outbreak’
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Kuru, Ahmet T. "CHANGING PERSPECTIVES ON ISLAMISM AND SECULARISM IN TURKEY: THE GÜLEN MOVEMENT AND THE AK PARTY." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/mmwz7057.

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The debate between secularists and Islamic groups, a conspicuous feature of Turkish politics for decades, changed in the late 1990s when the political discourse of mainstream Islamic groups embraced secularism. The establishment elite advocate the existing French model of an ‘assertive secularism’, meaning that, in the public domain, the state supports only the ex- pression of a secular worldview, and formally excludes religion and religious symbols from that domain. The pro-Islamic conservatives, on the other hand, favour the American model of ‘passive secularism’, in which the state permits
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Vargas, W. Salazar, J. Archila, L. Perez, et al. "Low-Speed Permanent Magnet Motor Driving an Electric Submersible Progressing Cavity Pump for High Sand, Deviated and Low-Flow Wells in Colombia." In SPE Europe Energy Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2118/225605-ms.

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Abstract A high torque, low speed permanent magnet motor (PMM) and a field compatible elastomer progressing cavity pump (PCP) were selected. This low-speed PMM eliminates the need to use a gearbox to reduce the speed of a conventional ESP motor to the required speed of a PCP. Below the PCP rotor, there is a flex shaft that allows the torque to be transmitted from the PMM with concentric movement to the PCP´s eccentric movement. This PMM electric submersible progressing cavity pump (PMM-PCP) downhole system eliminates the gearbox which historically was the common point of failure for this type
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Yolova, Galina. "FOR ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS IN CONTEXT FOR PROTECTION ON PERSONAL DATA." In PROTECTION OF THE PERSONAL DATA AND THE DIGITALIZATION 2021. University publishing house "Science and Economics", University of Economics - Varna, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36997/ppdd2021.76.

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The development analyzes the nature and principles of the use of electronic health records in the context of the data protection requirements set out in Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data. personal data and on the free movement of such data, and given the need for adequate mechanisms for their confidentiality in order to protect the interests and rights of patients and insured persons.The essence of electronic health records as digital tools for data storage and
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Kayaoglu, Turan. "PREACHERS OF DIALOGUE: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND INTERFAITH THEOLOGY." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/bjxv1018.

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While the appeal of ‘civilisational dialogue’ is on the rise, its sources, functions, and con- sequences arouse controversy within and between faith communities. Some religious lead- ers have attempted to clarify the religious foundations for such dialogue. Among them are Jonathan Sacks, the Chief Rabbi of the United Hebrew Congregations of Britain and the Commonwealth, Edward Idris, Cardinal Cassidy of the Catholic Church, and Fethullah Gülen. The paper compares the approach of these three religious leaders from the Abrahamic tra- dition as presented in their scholarly works – Sacks’ The Dign
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Reports on the topic "Protest movements – europe"

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Chong, Alberto E., and Florencio López-de-Silanes. Corporate Governance in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010872.

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This paper analyzes recent trends in Latin Americas institutional development regarding to investor protection. In spite of the underdevelopment of the regions financial markets, there is slow movement towards legal reforms intended to protect investors and make regional markets more attractive to investors; current inadequacies in the regions legal institutions generate high levels of ownership concentration, poor access to external equity financing, and narrow equity markets. The evidence in this paper, based on firm-level data for six countries, shows that, like legal protection of investor
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Langlais, Pierre-Carl. Open Science Infrastructure. Comité pour la science ouverte, 2023. https://doi.org/10.52949/75.

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Open Science infrastructure plays a fundamental role in research. Large ecosystems of interconnected scholarly infrastructures have emerged in Europe, South and North America since 2000, through the development of new open science projects and the conversion of legacy infrastructures to open science principles. In 2021 the Unesco described Open Infrastructures as “shared research infrastructures that are needed to support open science and serve the needs of different communities” and acknowledged them as one of the four pillars of Open Science. The landscape of open infrastructure is significa
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Bercovier, Herve, and Ronald P. Hedrick. Diagnostic, eco-epidemiology and control of KHV, a new viral pathogen of koi and common carp. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7695593.bard.

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Original objectives and revisions-The proposed research included these original objectives: field validation of diagnostic tests (PCR), the development and evaluation of new sensitive tools (LC-PCR/TaqManPCR, antibody detection by ELISA) including their use to study the ecology and the epidemiology of KHV (virus distribution in the environment and native cyprinids) and the carrier status of fish exposed experimentally or naturally to KHV (sites of virus replication and potential persistence or latency). In the course of the study we completed the genome sequence of KHV and developed a DNA arra
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