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Journal articles on the topic 'Protocolo de Montreal'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Oreskes, Naomi. "La farsa de negar cambio climatico." Revista Investigaciones Altoandinas - Journal of High Andean Investigation 17, no. 2 (2015): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.18271/ria.2015.107.

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<p>La tinta con que se escribió el Protocolo de Montreal todavía no se había secado cuando la ciencia que se ocupaba del ozono fue atacada** por corrupta y políticamente motivada, más o menos de la misma manera que hoy es atacada la ciencia ambiental. En 1995, la congresista republicana Dana Rohrabacher organizó un encuentro sobre "integridad científica" con la intención de desafiar a esa ciencia. Representantes de la industria privada y de laboratorios de ideas conservadores empezaron a manifestar que la ciencia que estaba detrás del Protocolo de Montreal era incorrecta, que resolver el

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2

Velázquez, de Castro González Federico. "Mario Molina: Un científico socialmente comprometido." Revista Iberoamericana Ambiente & Sustentabilidad 7 (December 14, 2024): e407. https://doi.org/10.46380/rias.v7.e407.

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En el presente artículo se comenta la trayectoria de uno de los científicos más relevantes del siglo XX, el doctor Mario Molina. Oriundo de México, tras obtener allí su licenciatura, amplía sus estudios superiores en California, incorporándose a un grupo de trabajo sobre química atmosférica, en el que participó en una investigación trascendental: cómo unos productos de excelentes propiedades (incluida la ausencia de toxicidad) y utilizados en aplicaciones residenciales, comerciales e industriales, podían

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3

Martín Arribas, Juan José. "EL DETERIORO DE LA CAPA DE OZONO COMO ASUNTO GLOBAL PENDIENTE DE RESOLUCIÓN." Revista española de derecho internacional 74, no. 2 (2022): 323–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17103/redi.74.2.2022.1b.08.

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En esta publicación se examina y valora lo que causa el deterioro de la capa de ozono, los impactos que este genera, el sistema convencional de aplicación, que se ha ido pactando a medida que han progresado los avances científico-técnicos, destacándose en él el Convenio de Viena de 22 de marzo de 1985 y el Protocolo de Montreal de 16 de septiembre de 1987 junto con sus principales ajustes y enmiendas (Londres, junio de 1990; Copenhague, noviembre de 1992; Viena, diciembre de 1995; Montreal, septiembre de 1997; Beijing, noviembre- diciembre de 1999; Montreal, septiembre de 2007; Kigali, octubre

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4

Villacís Luna, Diana. "Corresponsabilidad de la comunidad internacional en la explotación del bloque 43 o ITT en el Parque Nacional Yasuní en Ecuador." Revista Integración y Cooperación Internacional, no. 24 (June 2, 2020): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.35305/revistamici.v0i24.33.

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El presente artículo aborda las principales problemáticas surgidas a la raíz de la Iniciativa Yasuní ITT por la cual el Ecuador pretendía evitar la explotación del petróleo en el Bloque 34 del Parque Nacional Yasuní. Además, analiza las posibilidades que ofrecen alternativas como el Protocolo de Montreal para una más efectiva aplicación de medidas relativas a la preservación y conservación del medioambiente. Finalmente, se relexiona sobre la responsabilidad de la comunidad internacional y el rol del Presidente de Ecuador, Rafael Correa, en el fracaso de la Iniciativa.

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5

Litre, Gabriela, Marcel Bursztyn, Carlos Hiroo Saito, and Patricia Mesquita. "Do Protocolo de Montreal ao Acordo de Perdas e Danos Climáticos: lições e advertências." Sustainability in Debate 13, no. 3 (2022): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.18472/sustdeb.v13n3.2022.46183.

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6

Dorneles, Gabrielle Ferreira, Mariana Akel Abrahão, and Adriano Fernandes Ferreira. "NORMAS DE PROTEÇÃO INTERNACIONAL AO CLIMA E A ATMOSFERA." Revista Ibero-Americana de Humanidades, Ciências e Educação 8, no. 11 (2022): 816–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.51891/rease.v8i11.7584.

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O presente artigo tem como objetivo o estudo e análise das normas internacionais de proteção ao clima e atmosfera. Por se tratar de tema de pertinência mundial, imperiosa é a menção às normas de direito internacional com escopo de preservação ao meio ambiente. Destacam-se na ordem internacional, a Convenção de Viena e as suas disposições acerca de Direito dos tratados, bem como o Protocolo de Montreal, além dos aspectos relacionados à Convenção-Quadro das Nações Unidas e o consequente Protocolo de Kyoto que objetivam a diminuição do problema do “efeito estufa”, entre outros acordos importantes

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7

Sarmiento E., Juan Pablo. "Montreal Protocol and Vienna Convention, a succesful case in law International Protection of the Global Environment?" Revista de Derecho Uninorte, no. 52 (April 13, 2020): vi—xii. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/dere.52.0123.

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8

Morsello, Marco Fábio. "Apectos jurídicos principales de las aeronaves no tripuladas. Consideraciones críticas. / Main legal aspects of unmanned aircraft. Critical considerations." Revista de Derecho Privado │Universidad Blas Pascal 8, no. 8 (2022): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37767/2362-23625325(2021)007.

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Los UAS son aeronaves sui generis que se someten, así, al régimen genérico de estas. No obstante, hay peculiaridades que imponen reglamento específico, siendo necesaria la edición de Convención internacional que dé uniformidad a la materia, de modo que albergue en clara actividad de riesgo, niveles de seguridad idénticos a las aeronaves convencionales, con la finalidad de utilización del espacio aéreo no segregado. En ese contexto, se impone la utilización de sistemas de prevención superadores del binomio see and avoid, abarcando la nanotecnología, sin descuidar de los derechos fundamentales.

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9

Markandya, Anil, Ibon Galarraga, and Pamela Mason. "Instrumentos y políticas para la eliminación de productos que dañan la capa de ozono en el marco del Protocolo de Montreal." Ekonomiaz. Revista vasca de Economía 49, no. 1 (2002): 54–77. https://doi.org/10.69810/ekz.0621.

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Este artículo trata sobre el acuerdo alcanzado en el Protocolo de Montreal para las substancias que dañan la capa de ozono y sobre las medidas adoptadas en algunos países para cumplir este acuerdo. El escrito repasa las estrategias de la UE (Finlandia, Alemania y Holanda), EEUU, Chile, Indonesia y presenta resumen para el Sudeste Asiático. Estas estrategias incluyen tres tipos de medidas diferentes que se describen en el estudio. Estas medidas son: (1) Medidas de Control y Mandato (restricciones cuantitativas, prohibiciones, etc), (2) Instrumentos Económicos (mercados de permisos, los impuesto

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10

Firmino, Rafaelle Gomes, and Márcia Batista da Fonseca. "UMA DISCUSSÃO DA QUESTÃO AMBIENTAL NO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL." REUNIR: Revista de Administração, Contabilidade e Sustentabilidade 1, no. 2 (2015): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.18696/reunir.v1i2.26.

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<p>Este trabalho faz um levantamento acerca da Legislação Ambiental que vigora no Comércio Internacional e os prováveis efeitos da adoção dessas medidas na redução dos fluxos de comércio. É uma pesquisa que descreve a adoção de medidas restritivas ao comércio de acordo com as exigências ambientais, ou barreiras verdes, com relação as regras da OMC, utilizando como base as regras existentes no Acordo sobre Barreiras Técnicas ao Comércio (TBT) e no Acordo sobre a Aplicação de Medidas Sanitárias e Fitossanitárias (SPS). O Comitê sobre Comércio e Meio Ambiente (CTE) compatibiliza as regras d

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11

Uberti, Letícia Bitencourt, Karina Carlesso Pagliarin, and Camila Rosa de Oliveira. "Alterações fonoaudiológicas e neuropsicológicas em um caso de neurossífilis." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 12 (2021): e102101220282. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20282.

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A neurossífilis acomete o Sistema Nervoso Central e pode causar diversos prejuízos inclusive fonoaudiológicos, uma vez que pode comprometer a fala, a linguagem, praxias oro-faciais e até mesmo alimentares. O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever um caso clínico de um jovem paciente portador de neurossífilis e as alterações encontradas nas avaliações fonoaudiológica e neuropsicológica. RSS, sexo masculino, 22 anos de idade, 11 anos de escolaridade, foi encaminhado para avaliação com histórico de parestesias, perda de força muscular e declínio cognitivo progressivo. Foi avaliado por meio d

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12

Santos, Michele Devido dos, and Ana Paula Machado Goyano Mac-Kay. "Resultados preliminares do estudo da compreensão em sujeitos disatricos." Revista CEFAC 13, no. 5 (2011): 825–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-18462011005000042.

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OBJETIVO: apresentar estudo sobre a compreensão de linguagem em sujeitos disártricos. MÉTODO: estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, de caráter qualitativo e quantitativo com 60 sujeitos com idade entre 40 a 70 anos. Foi realizado o cruzamento das tarefas de compreensão do protocolo Montreal Toulouse (versão alfa): compreensão de palavras orais (CPO) e escritas (CPE); frases simples orais (CFSO) e escritas(CFSE); frases complexas orais (CFCO) e escritas (CFCE). RESULTADOS: com respeito à comparação entre a compreensão oral e a escrita, quanto maior a CPO maior a CPE; quanto maior a CFSO, maior CFSE

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Mejia Barragán, Fabiola, and Maria Dolores Dolores Galindo Torres. "Normas Técnicas Colombianas sobre el manejo seguro de sistemas de refrigeración y refrigerantes." Letras ConCiencia TecnoLógica, no. 20 (July 11, 2023): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.55411/26652544.241.

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Este artículo hace un recorrido por el desarrollo del proceso de expedición de las Normas Técnicas Colombianas (NTC) 6228, de sus partes 1, 2, 3 y 4, correspondientes a “Sistemas de refrigeración y bombas de calor. Requisitos de seguridad y medioambientales”. La tarea de formular las normas le correspondió al Comité Técnico 125 del Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas (Icontec), encargado de “Maquinaria para uso doméstico e industrial para refrigeración”. Se revisaron y compararon las normas técnicas europeas (EN) 372 y las normas internacionales ISO 5149-2014. A partir del informe comparat

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14

Bolaños Guerra, Bernardo. "Mario Molina: pionero de la justicia ambiental." Educación Química 32, no. 4 (2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fq.18708404e.2021.4.80331.

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<span id="docs-internal-guid-35e1f927-7fff-fe9d-2b33-0cbb61b4fbd7"><span>Durante su vida, Mario Molina no rehuyó participar en instituciones y campañas destinadas a conseguir regulaciones y leyes que buscaban garantizar un medio ambiente sano. Molina participó desde el Consejo Universitario de la UNAM hasta las negociaciones para alcanzar el Protocolo de Montreal. Contribuyó a: definir la justicia en materia de normas sobre calidad del aire mediante control vehicular y coordinación metropolitana, elaborar leyes e instituciones encargadas de enfrentar el cambio climático, así como c

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15

Solórzano Chamorro, Juan José, Johannes Stalin Vera Basurto, and Jahaira Paola Buñay Cantos. "Crecimiento económico y medio ambiente." RECIAMUC 6, no. 1 (2022): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.26820/reciamuc/6.(1).enero.2022.203-212.

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Todo propósito ya sea social o económico, provoca un impacto directo en el medio ambiente, generando perturbaciones indeseables sobre el mismo. Los daños ambientales son ocasionados principalmente por la sobreexplotación de los recursos naturales y la degradación ambiental a la que son sometidos los ecosistemas. El presente artículo describe y compara diferentes literaturas sobre Crecimiento económico y medio ambiente. Para ello, se recolecta esta información de diferentes fuentes bibliográficas adquiridas de bases de datos (SCOPUS, PubMed, Biblioteca Cochrane, Google Scholar) valorando la cal

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16

Fonseca, Rochele Paz, Yves Joanette, Hélène Côté, et al. "Brazilian Version of the Protocole Montréal d'Évaluation de la Communication (Protocole MEC): Normative and Reliability Data." Spanish Journal of Psychology 11, no. 2 (2008): 678–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600004686.

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The lack of standardized instruments to evaluate communication disorders related to the right hemisphere was verified. A new evaluation tool was developed: Protocole Montréal d'Évaluation de la Communication – Protocole MEC, adapted to Brazilian Portuguese – Bateria Montreal de Avaliação da Comunicação – Bateria MAC (Montreal Evaluation of Communication Battery). The purpose was to present stratified normative data by age and educational level, and to verify the reliability parameters of the MEC Battery. 300 individuals, between the ages of 19 and 75 years, and levels of formal education betwe

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Wanderley, Clarice Maria Siqueira Falcão, Larissa Nadjara Alves Almeida, Bianca Etelvina Santos De Oliveira, and Ivonaldo Leidson Barbosa Lima. "Rastreio Cognitivo em Adultos com Esclerose Múltipla." Revista Contexto & Saúde 23, no. 47 (2023): e13996. http://dx.doi.org/10.21527/2176-7114.2023.47.13996.

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Objetivo: Analisar o desempenho de adultos com Esclerose Múltipla (EM) em rastreio cognitivo e observar a correlação entre a idade e as habilidades cognitivas. Métodos: É uma pesquisa descritiva, observacional, transversal e quantitativa. Foi realizada com 27 indivíduos com diagnóstico médico de EM: 22 mulheres, 5 homens, com idades entre 20 e 60 anos. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de três instrumentos: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Moca); Bateria Breve de rastreio cognitivo e um Protocolo de identificação pessoal. A análise dos dados foi realizada de forma quantitativa, descritiv

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Fonseca, Rochele Paz, Jandyra Maria Guimarães Fachel, Márcia Lorena Fagundes Chaves, Francéia Veiga Liedtke, and Maria Alice de Mattos Pimenta Parente. "Right hemisphere damage: Communication processing in adults evaluated by the Brazilian Protocole MEC - Bateria MAC." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 1, no. 3 (2007): 266–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-57642008dn10300008.

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Abstract Right-brain-damaged individuals may present discursive, pragmatic, lexical-semantic and/or prosodic disorders. Objective: To verify the effect of right hemisphere damage on communication processing evaluated by the Brazilian version of the Protocole Montréal d'Évaluation de la Communication (Montreal Communication Evaluation Battery) - Bateria Montreal de Avaliação da Comunicação, Bateria MAC, in Portuguese. Methods: A clinical group of 29 right-brain-damaged participants and a control group of 58 non-brain-damaged adults formed the sample. A questionnaire on sociocultural and health

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Romero Rodríguez, Felix Ivan, Yelena Islen San Juan, and Armando Gómez Díaz. "Sistema de gestión de inventario de sustancias agotadoras de la capa de ozono." Tecnura 21, no. 54 (2017): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/22487638.12258.

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Contexto: El cuidado de la capa de ozono contribuye a la estabilidad ambiental del planeta. Por ello, desde el punto de vista organizativo, se crea el protocolo de Montreal, destinado a controlar la emisión de las sustancias agotadoras de la capa de ozono y reducir su producción. Sin embargo, es necesario tener el control de las que ya están en circulación y presentes en aquellos equipos que aún no son sustituibles debido al el contexto de las empresas que los mantienen. Generalmente, los mecanismos de control para el clasificado del tipo de sustancias, los equipos y las empresas que los posee

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Nazarenko, Y. L. "System of legal regulation of international air transportation." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 83 (2024): 392–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.83.3.61.

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The Warsaw Convention of 1929 for the unification of certain rules of international air transport is the basis of the legal regulation of international air transport. Agreements supplementing the Warsaw Convention: Hague Protocol of 1955, Guatemala Protocol of 1971 amending the Warsaw Convention, Guadalajara Convention of 1961, Montreal Protocol for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air (1975). The Montreal Interim Airline Agreement of 1966, the Montreal Agreement of 1999. The set of norms of these agreements as a whole constitutes the Warsaw System of Regu

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21

Showstack, Randy. "Montreal Protocol benefits cited." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 84, no. 39 (2003): 395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003eo390005.

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Fonseca, Rochele Paz, Maria Alice de Mattos Pimenta Parente, Hélène Côté, Bernadette Ska, and Yves Joanette. "Apresentando um instrumento de avaliação da comunicação à Fonoaudiologia Brasileira: Bateria MAC." Pró-Fono Revista de Atualização Científica 20, no. 4 (2008): 285–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-56872008000400014.

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TEMA: um instrumento de avaliação de déficits comunicativos após lesão de hemisfério direito: Bateria Montreal de Avaliação da Comunicação, versão brasileira adaptada do instrumento original canadense Protocole Montréal d'Évaluation de la Communication. Ferramentas de avaliação dos déficits discursivos, pragmáticos, léxico-semânticos e prosódicos são necessárias para o diagnóstico dos distúrbios da comunicação presentes em aproximadamente 50% dos indivíduos lesados de hemisfério direito. O quadro comunicativo após acometimento desse lado do cérebro vem sendo estudado sistematicamente há apenas

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Cracknell, Arthur P., and Costas A. Varotsos. "Editorial Comment – the Montreal Protocol." International Journal of Remote Sensing 29, no. 19 (2008): 5455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01431160802370600.

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24

Aldhous, Peter. "Montreal Protocol still too lax?" Nature 353, no. 6346 (1991): 688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/353688b0.

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HILEMAN, BETTE. "Montreal protocol called qualified success." Chemical & Engineering News 75, no. 38 (1997): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v075n038.p009.

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HILEMAN, BETTE. "Proposals may strengthen Montreal protocol." Chemical & Engineering News 76, no. 29 (1998): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v076n029.p013a.

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27

Dreyfus, Gabrielle B., Stephen A. Montzka, Stephen O. Andersen, and Richard Ferris. "Technical note: A method for calculating offsets to ozone depletion and climate impacts of ozone-depleting substances." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 24, no. 3 (2024): 2023–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-24-2023-2024.

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Abstract. By phasing out production and consumption of most ozone-depleting substances (ODSs), the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal Protocol) has avoided consequences of increased ultraviolet (UV) radiation and will restore stratospheric ozone to pre-1980 conditions by mid-century, assuming compliance with the phaseout. However, several studies have documented an unexpected increase in emissions and suggested unreported production of trichlorofluoromethane (CFC-11) and potentially other ODSs after 2012 despite production phaseouts under the Montreal Protoc

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Wilka, Catherine, Susan Solomon, Doug Kinnison, and David Tarasick. "An Arctic ozone hole in 2020 if not for the Montreal Protocol." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 20 (2021): 15771–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-15771-2021.

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Abstract. Without the Montreal Protocol, the already extreme Arctic ozone losses in the boreal spring of 2020 would be expected to have produced an Antarctic-like ozone hole, based upon simulations performed using the specified dynamics version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (SD-WACCM) and using an alternate emission scenario of 3.5 % growth in ozone-depleting substances from 1985 onwards. In particular, we find that the area of total ozone below 220 DU (Dobson units), a standard metric of Antarctic ozone hole size, would have covered about 20 million km2. Record observed loca

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Zhao, Jimin. "Implementing International Environmental Treaties in Developing Countries: China's Compliance with the Montreal Protocol." Global Environmental Politics 5, no. 1 (2005): 58–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1526380053243512.

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Since signing the Montreal Protocol in 1991, China has complied with the Protocol's procedural requirements and has satisfied its substantive obligations for reducing ozone-depleting substances by meeting the 1999 freeze targets and making progress towards reaching the 50 percent reduction goals for 2005. The Protocol's Multilateral Fund has played a key role in China's compliance. The sector-based approach to funding, which approved sector-level funding and targets for reduction of ozone-depleting substances, has been much more effective in changing government and industry behavior than the p

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Moré, Cristiano Rafael, Rita Adriana Stoeterau Moré, Eduardo Feijó da Rocha, Daniel Boullosa, and Rodolfo André Dellagrana. "Influência da intensidade na potenciação do salto pós-corrida em corredores recreacionais vs. indivíduos fisicamente ativos." Perspectivas Experimentais e Clínicas, Inovações Biomédicas e Educação em Saúde (PECIBES) ISSN - 2594-9888 7, no. 2 (2021): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.55028/pecibes.v7i2.14850.

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INTRODUÇÃO: O aumento de desempenho pós-ativação (Post-activation performance enhancement – PAPE) é uma melhora aguda no desempenho de exercícios físicos após uma atividade condicionante máxima ou submáxima. O PAPE tem sido associado a indivíduos treinados, e parece sofrer influência do nível de condicionamento e intensidade da atividade condicionante. Entretanto, não está claro a influência da intensidade no PAPE em corridas de endurance em indivíduos com diferentes níveis de condicionamento físico. OBJETIVO: Verificar o efeito de duas corridas, com diferentes intensidades no PAPE pós-corrida

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Zhao, Jimin, and Leonard Ortolano. "The Chinese Government's Role in Implementing Multilateral Environmental Agreements: The Case of the Montreal Protocol." China Quarterly 175 (September 2003): 708–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741003000419.

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The Multilateral Fund created by amendments to the Montreal Protocol played a key role in motivating the Chinese government to ratify and comply with the Protocol. Two other factors have affected China's actions in meeting the Protocol's requirements: the nation's desire to appear as a responsible and co-operative actor in solving global environmental problems, and the interest of China's principal implementing agency in expanding its responsibilities and authorities. Three factors have had significant roles in enhancing the national government's ability to implement the Protocol: expanded adm

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32

Esty, Daniel C. "International trade and the Montreal Protocol." International Affairs 73, no. 1 (1997): 174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2623580.

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Senior, Kathryn. "Montreal Protocol Is Making a Difference." Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 1, no. 7 (2003): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3868174.

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34

Hoyle, Russ. "The biosafety protocol slouches toward Montreal." Nature Biotechnology 15, no. 8 (1997): 694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0897-694.

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35

Williams, N., and B. Robinson. "Solvents, Degreasing and the Montreal Protocol." Occupational Medicine 46, no. 3 (1996): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/46.3.247.

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36

Day, Charles. "The Montreal protocol mitigates climate change." Physics Today 61, no. 9 (2008): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2982111.

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37

Ellis, B. N. "Contamination Control and the Montreal Protocol." Circuit World 15, no. 3 (1989): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb043988.

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38

Werksman, Jacob D. "Trade Sanctions Under the Montreal Protocol." Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 1, no. 1 (1992): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9388.1992.tb00017.x.

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39

Spurgeon, David. "‘Surprising success’ of the Montreal Protocol." Nature 389, no. 6648 (1997): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/38356.

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Jordan, Andrew. "International trade and the Montreal protocol." Applied Geography 17, no. 1 (1997): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0143-6228(97)83333-4.

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Zhao, Jimin, and Leonard Ortolano. "Implementing the montreal protocol in china." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 19, no. 5-6 (1999): 499–519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-9255(99)00025-6.

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Previdi, Michael, and Lorenzo M. Polvani. "Impact of the Montreal Protocol on Antarctic Surface Mass Balance and Implications for Global Sea Level Rise." Journal of Climate 30, no. 18 (2017): 7247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-17-0027.1.

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Abstract The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, adopted in 1987, is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out emissions of chlorofluorocarbons and other ozone-depleting substances (ODSs). A growing body of scientific evidence now suggests that the implementation of the Montreal Protocol will have significant effects on climate over the next several decades, both by enabling stratospheric ozone recovery and by decreasing atmospheric concentrations of ODSs, which are greenhouse gases. Here, using a state-of-the-art chemistry–climate mod

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Egorova, T., E. Rozanov, J. Gröbner, M. Hauser, and W. Schmutz. "Montreal Protocol benefits simulated with CCM SOCOL." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 12, no. 7 (2012): 17001–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-12-17001-2012.

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Abstract. Ozone depletion is caused by the anthropogenic increase of halogen containing species in the atmosphere, which results in the enhancement of the concentration of reactive chlorine and bromine in the stratosphere. To reduce the influence of anthropogenic ozone-depleting substances (ODS), the Montreal Protocol was agreed by Governments in 1987, with several Amendments adopted later. In order to assess the benefits of the Montreal Protocol and its Amendments (MPA) on ozone and UV radiation, two different runs of the chemistry-climate model (CCM) SOCOL have been carried out. The first ru

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Newman, Paul A., and Richard McKenzie. "UV impacts avoided by the Montreal Protocol." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 10, no. 7 (2011): 1152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0pp00387e.

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D'SOUZA, SHEILA. "The Montreal Protocol and Essential Use Exemptions." Journal of Aerosol Medicine 8, s1 (1995): S—13—S—17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/jam.1995.8.suppl_1.s-13.

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Egorova, T., E. Rozanov, J. Gröbner, M. Hauser, and W. Schmutz. "Montreal Protocol Benefits simulated with CCM SOCOL." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 13, no. 7 (2013): 3811–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-3811-2013.

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Abstract. Ozone depletion is caused by the anthropogenic increase of halogen-containing species in the atmosphere, which results in the enhancement of the concentration of reactive chlorine and bromine in the stratosphere. To reduce the influence of anthropogenic ozone-depleting substances (ODS), the Montreal Protocol was agreed by Governments in 1987, with several Amendments and Adjustments adopted later. In order to assess the benefits of the Montreal Protocol and its Amendments and Adjustments (MPA) on ozone and UV radiation, two different runs of the chemistry-climate model (CCM) SOCOL hav

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Burhenne-Guilmin, Françoise. "The Biosafety Protocol is adopted in Montreal." Environmental Policy and Law 30, no. 1-2 (2000): 46–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/epl-2000-30_1-2_10.

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Fraser, P. "Ozone depleting chemicals and the Montreal protocol." Melanoma Research 7, Supplement 1 (1997): S63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00008390-199706001-00222.

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Mascarelli, Amanda Leigh. "A Bright Future for the Montreal Protocol." Environmental Science & Technology 44, no. 5 (2010): 1518–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es100223y.

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Vuvan, D. T., S. Paquette, G. Mignault Goulet, I. Royal, M. Felezeu, and I. Peretz. "The Montreal Protocol for Identification of Amusia." Behavior Research Methods 50, no. 2 (2017): 662–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13428-017-0892-8.

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