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Fetisov, Vladimir A., and Nikolay N. Maiorov. "Matematičko modeliranje i istraživanje protoka putnika u morskim putničkim lukama." Naše more 64, no. 1 (March 2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/nm/2017/1.1.
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Satria, Beni, Felix Kasim, Anggi Isnani Paranduri, Irmayani Irmayani, Sri Melda Br Bangun, and Kuat Sitepu. "PEMBERDAYAAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19." JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) 1, no. 1 (July 2, 2021): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.715.
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COVID-19 became a world health problem in early 2020. This case began with information from the WHO on December 31, 2019 which stated that there was a cluster case of pneumonia with unclear etiology in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. This case continued to grow until there were reports of deaths and imports outside China. In Indonesia, on March 2, 2020, Indonesia has reported 2 (two) confirmed cases of COVID-19. Cases are increasing and spreading rapidly throughout Indonesia. This paper aims to empower family support to improve compliance with the implementation of COVID-19 prevention health protocols. The method of implementing the activity is in the form of observation and providing health education about the application of health protocols in an effort to prevent COVID-19 to the community, based on the results of activities carried out by the community enthusiastically welcoming this activity. Through this activity, it is hoped that there will be an increase in compliance in the application of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol so as to suppress the decline in COVID-19 cases.
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Nešković, Vojislava, Živadin Dobrosavljević, Goran Rondović, Ana Popadić, Aleksandar Vranjanac, Miloš Stojaković, Ivana Tanović, et al. "Protocol of mechanical ventilation and prevention of complications in critical care of patients with COVID-19: First version for Serbia." Serbian Journal of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy 42, no. 1-2 (2020): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/sjait2002029n.
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In December 2019, a new Corona virus (SARS-CoV-2) was identified as responsible for outbreak of viral pneumonia in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The World Health Organization has announced a pandemic of COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) on March 2nd 2020. COVID-19 is a respiratory infection where majority of patients have mild clinical symptoms. About 14% of patients require hospitalization and oxygen therapy and 5% of patients require admission to the intensive care unit. The most severe clinical cases include ARDS, sepsis and septic shock, acute renal failure, multiorgan dysfunction, and myocardial damage. Spread of the infection so far indicates that the number of patients requiring hospital admition and intensive care treatment will significantly burden the health care system in all countries. Several intensive and critical care protocols, based on the first experiences in treatment of viral pneumonia and severe COVID-19 illness, have already been published. Here we present the first version of a suggested protocol in our country, with an attached flowchart for the initial management of the COVID-19 patients in need for mechanical ventilation. The protocol is based on the worldwide existing experience in treatment of COVID-19 patients. The intention is not to replace the clinical experience and critical judgment of the attending doctors, but to strengthen their decisions and tailor treatment according to the recourses existing in our country.
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Gita, Ayu Indah, Ni Komang Ari Sawitri, and Komang Menik Sri Krisnawati. "GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA SEKAA TRUNA TRUNI BATUR SELATAN DI MASA PANDEMI." Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing 9, no. 5 (October 30, 2021): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i05.p05.
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 is a disease that attacks the respiratory system that can spread very fast. The implementation of the health protocol is an effort made by the government to break the chain of spreading Covid-19. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of health protocols in adolescents of STT Batur Selatan during the pandemic time. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 105 adolescents who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The research data collection was held for one month starting from March-April 2021. The research instrument used was a research instrument compiled by the researcher based on literature review and the Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) from The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents are male (50.5%), in the age range of 20-22 (55.2%), have high school / vocational education (70.5%), unemployed (71.4%), live in the hometown (62.9%), and often back to hometown (53.8%). The implementation of health protocols in adolescents of STT Batur Selatan was mostly in the poor implementation category (51.4%), while the rest (48.6%) were in the good implementation category.
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Wibisono, Muhammad Adji, Achmad Rifai, and Arifah Devi Fitriani. "ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM MENERAPKAN PROTOKOL PENCEGAHAN TERKAIT COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN SUDIREJO MEDAN." Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia 3, no. 1 (February 4, 2022): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.34012/jkpi.v3i1.1767.
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COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new type of corona virus, namely Sars-CoV-2. The worsening of the corona virus outbreak requires the government to take a stance so that each individual applies health protocols. Based on data from the UPT Puskesmas Simpang Limun in Medan City, the accumulated number of covid patients from March to July 2020 recorded 21 positive people for Covid-19, 2 people died and 19 people recovered. This study aims to analyze people's behavior in applying health protocols related to Covid-19 in Sudirejo Village, Medan City. This qualitative research was conducted from August to September 2020. Data was collected by conducting interviews and documentation of 8 informants. Data were analyzed using interactive analysis by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that public knowledge in implementing health protocols was still low, people's attitudes were also negative, because they thought that Covid-19 was an issue, besides that there were still many people who had not implemented health protocols. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of health protocols is closely related to people's knowledge, attitudes and actions. Therefore it is advisable for the Covid-19 task force to post Covid-19 prevention education posters in each region with a design that attracts attention so that people who do not use social media can read from the poster so that the public can add insight into health protocols related to covid-19.
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Primawidani, Lois Putu, Ferry Kriswandana, and Deddy Adam. "EVALUASI PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DALAM MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19 DI GEREJA-GEREJA WILAYAH KECAMATAN GUDO KABUPATEN JOMBANG TAHUN 2021." Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan 20, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36568/gelinkes.v20i1.16.
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In March 2020 the government determined that the COVID-19 outbreak was a national disaster that spread through splashes, so gatherings of large numbers of people could increase the risk of spreading COVID-19. The church is a place for Christians to carry out religious activities. During this activity, there was interaction between congregations that could increase the potential for the spread of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was to describe and evaluate the application of health protocols in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 in churches in the Gudo District, Jombang Regency in 2021. This study uses a descriptive observational method. The variables of this research are socialization and education of COVID-19 health protocols, use of masks, hand washing facilities or hand sanitizers, disinfection, social distancing systems, thermoguns, restrictions on the number of congregations and duration of worship, as well as air circulation and floor types. Data collection used observations and interviews to describe the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in seven churches in Gudo District, Jombang Regency. Data analysis in this study is to collect data, process and compile, then presented in tabulation then each variable is analyzed descriptively. Observation results show that all churches get the Good category with a minimum score of 76.92%. The results of the interview show that the manager has facilitated the congregation in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol. The conclusion from this research is that the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol is not optimally implemented, namely socialization and education of the COVID-19 health protocol and measuring body temperature. Suggestions for other researchers who want to continue this research are researching the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in places of worship using quantitative research methods.
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Nadya Kinasih Alkautsar and Dian Widya Putri. "Pengaruh Terpaan Media terhadap Kesadaran Mahasiswa tentang Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 3M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, Menjaga Jarak)." Jurnal Riset Jurnalistik dan Media Digital 1, no. 2 (February 14, 2022): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/jrjmd.v1i2.505.
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Abstract. Covid-19 case first discovered in Wuhan, China, on December 2019. In Indonesia, Covid-19 case first discovered on March 2nd 2020. Since the emerges of the case, Indonesia’s Ministry of Health created a law to prevent the spread of the disease, which called Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19. One of the attempt to implement the law, Indonesian goverment create a rule called 3M, which is an abbreviation of Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, Menjaga Jarak (Wearing Mask, Wash Hands, Social Dinstancing). That rule is spread by various mass media. The purpose of this research, is to find out the effectfrom the spread of the news regarding 3M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, Menjaga Jarak) rule, towards the consciousness of the citizen to applying those rule in everyday activity, with the sample of research are 94 student of Communication Science Faculty in Bandung Islamic University. Using the theory of Uses&Effects by Sven Windahl with quantitative research methode using a simple linear regression analysis. The results of this research shows : There’s an effect from the frequency of media’s news exposure towards the student’s conciousness in implementation of 3M rules, there’s an effect from the attention media’s news exposure towards the student’s conciousness in implementation of 3M rules, there’s an effect from the duration of media’s news exposure towards the student’s conciousness in implementation of 3M rules, there’s an effect from the media’s news exposure towards the student’s conciousness in implementation of 3M rules.
Abstrak. Kasus penyakit Covid-19 pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, Cina pada bulan Desember 2019. Lalu menyebar hingga ke Indonesia sejak tanggal 2 Maret 2020. Semenjak muncul kasus tersebut, Kementerian Kesehatan mengeluarkan aturan untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit Covid-19 yang dinamakan Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19. Salah satu upaya untuk melaksanakan aturan tersebut, pemerintah mengeluarkan aturan yang disebut 3M yang merupakan singkatan dari Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, dan Menjaga Jarak. Aturan tersebut, disebarkan di berbagai media massa, baik online maupun tradisional. Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari penyebaran berita mengenai Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 3M (Memakai Masker, Mencuci Tangan, dan Menjaga Jarak) pada media online Kompas.com, terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam menerapkan aturan tersebut, dengan sampel penelitian adalah 94 mahasiswa dari Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Bandung. Penelitian ini, menggunakan Teori Uses & Effects dari Sven Windahl dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan : Terdapat pengaruh dari frekuensi terpaan media terhadap kesadaran mahasiswa dalam menerapkan aturan 3M, terdapat pengaruh dari atensi terpaan media terhadap kesadaran mahasiswa dalam menerapkan aturan 3M, terdapat pengaruh dari durasi terpaan media terhadap kesadaran dalam menerapkan aturan 3M, terdapat pengaruh dari terpaan media terhadap kesadaran mahasiswa dalam menerapkan aturan 3M.
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Miharja, Marjan, Erwin Syahruddin, Bionda Johan Anggara, Johan Johan, Gugus Atmoko, Abdillah Umar Lubis, M. Khoerul Anam, and Gerry Lesmana. "Sosialisasi Penggunaan Pembersih Tangan (Handsanitizer) yang Efektif dalam Upaya Memenuhi Standar WHO dan Protokol Kesehatan Sesuai dengan UU No. 6 Tahun 2018 tentang Karantina Kesehatan di Muhammadiyah Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur." Jurnal Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (December 31, 2020): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/pengabdiankepadamasyarakat.v1i1.139.
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WHO determined COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 9, 2020, which is the strongest push for this community service program to be carried out. WHO has published guidance on adjusting the MFIs while managing the risk of a spike in case numbers. WHO publishes guidance on adapting to LKMS, while still managing the risk of a re-increase in the number of cases. A series of measures was developed to help provide guidance to countries in adapting public health measures to various contexts and this provides consideration for decision makers. In connection with the policy of controlling infectious disease outbreaks, Indonesia has Law Number 4 of 1984 concerning Communicable Disease Outbreaks, Government Regulation Number 40 of 1991 concerning Management of Contagious Disease Outbreaks, and Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 1501 / Menkes / Per / X / 2010 concerning Certain Types of Infectious Diseases That Can Cause Outbreaks and Countermeasures. Including various policies to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic issued by the government. One of them is the Large-Scale Social Restrictions or PSBB at the end of March. Citing Article 1 paragraph 11 of Law (UU) Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine, PSBB is a limitation of certain activities of residents in an area suspected of being infected with a disease and / or contamination in such a way as to prevent the possibility of spreading disease or contamination. The policy covers at least school and work vacations, restrictions on religious activities and restrictions on activities in public places or facilities, including the socialization of washing hands using hand sanitizer which can be done in certain situations where soap and clean water are not available. For the results to be effective, the hand sanitizer used should contain at least 60% alcohol. This step is a necessity in order to prevent Covid-19 from becoming more widespread. The goal to be achieved from the socialization of good and correct hand washing is to understand the procedures, and be able to practice how to wash hands properly and correctly. It is hoped that in this socialization there will be a change in behavior in the community in washing hands as often as possible properly and correctly.
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Akbar, Kelvin Rivalna, Esaputri Bunga Wilastiara, Rezkika Noviyanti, Rahma Ardiani, and Muhammad Bagus Sudinadji. "ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT SELAMA PANDEMIC COVID-19 DAN NEW NORMAL." JIRA: Jurnal Inovasi dan Riset Akademik 2, no. 1 (January 15, 2021): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47387/jira.v2i1.74.
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Sejak awal maret 2020 presiden jokowi mengumumkan 2 warganya positif Covid-19. Sejak itu Indonesia menetapkan social distancing, aturan protokol kesehatan, dan membagi wilayah berdasarkan zona untuk pemetaan pengendalian virus covid-19. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana perilaku masyarakat Indonesia selama pandemic covid-19 dan selama pemerintah memberlakukan new normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi perilaku masyarakat selama pandemic covid-19 dan selama pemerintah memberlakukan new normal. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini menemukan gambaran perilaku perbedaan sebelum dan setelah pemerintah memberlakukan new normal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi. Menggunakan pendekatan open ended quesionare. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pertanyaan mengenai pengertian covid dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa new normal adalah suatu aktivitas yang dilakukan karena adanya suatu perubahan perilaku di tengah pandemic dengan selalu melakukan penyesuain diri dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan. Dari setiap zona masyarakat melakukan kegiatan di dalam rumah. Saat keluar masyarakat mematuhi protokol kesehatan dengan memakai masker. Since the beginning of March 2020, President Jokowi announced that 2 of his citizens were positive for Covid-19. Since then, Indonesia has established social distancing, health protocol rules, and divides areas by zone for mapping the control of the Covid-19 virus. The formulation of the research problem is how the behavior of the Indonesian people during the Covid-19 pandemic and during the government enforces the new normal. The purpose of this study is to explore people's behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic and during the government enforcing the new normal. So that in this study found a picture of the difference behavior before and after the government enforces the new normal. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. Using an open-ended questionnaire approach. The results of this study indicate a question about the meaning of covid, it can be concluded that new normal is an activity that is carried out because of a change in behavior in the middle of a pandemic by always adjusting and adapting to the environment. From each zone the community carries out activities in the house. When leaving, the community adheres to health protocols by wearing masks.
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Komang Budiarsini, Desak, Putu Dita, and Agus Ary Wahyudi. "Analisis Mengenai Unsur Pelayanan Publik Di Dalam Peraturan Gubernur Bali Nomor 46 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penerapan Disiplin Dan Penegakan Hukum Protokol Kesehatan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Covid-19." Jurnal Locus Delicti 1, no. 1 (April 21, 2021): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jld.v1i1.368.
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The writing of this article aims to find out and analyze how the analysis of Governor Regulation Number 46 of 2020 concerning the Application of Discipline and Law Enforcement of Health Protocols as Efforts to Prevent and Control Covid-19 seen from the rapid spread of the corona virus at this time. After the announcement of a positive case for the Covid-19 virus by the government on March 2 (two) 2020, the government continued to increase efforts and policies to suppress transmission of this virus. Starting from limiting social relationships (social distancing), limiting physical contact relationships (physical comparison) by appealing to all State apparatus, BUMN employees and private employees to limit activities in the office by encouraging work from home. The writing of this article is a research that uses a normative research method, using a statutory approach. Then analyzed descriptively qualitatively using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials to get conclusions that are relevant to the problems at hand. The result of writing this article is how the form of public services provided by the Bali provincial government to the community to deal with or prevent the spread of Covid-19.
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Afini, Meira, and Hanifah Hanifah. "Stresor dan Penanggulangan Stres Selama Masa Awal Pandemi Covid-19." Psikostudia : Jurnal Psikologi 10, no. 3 (October 28, 2021): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v10i3.5683.
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Pandemi COVID-19 menciptakan gangguan pada beberapa aspek kehidupan manusia sehingga dapat menjadi sumber stres (Stresor). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi stresor dan strategi penanggulangan stres individu selama 3 bulan awal pandemi COVID-19, yaitu bulan Maret – Mei 2020. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini merupakan 3 orang dewasa awal yang berpartisipasi dalam wawancara semi-terstruktur secara online. Analisis tematik digunakan untuk mengolah hasil data wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, ditemukan 2 jenis stresor yang dirasakan selama pandemi COVID-19, yaitu stresor primer yang berkaitan secara langsung dengan COVID-19 dan stresor sekunder, yaitu stresor terkait aktivitas dan kehidupan sosial individu. Dalam mengatasi stres, strategi yang dikatakan sudah efektif dalam mengatasi stres yang dirasakan adalah dengan mencari social support, melakukan aktivitas yang bermanfaat, melakukan protokol kesehatan, dan memilah informasi terkait COVID-19. The COVID-19 pandemic creates disruption in several aspects of human life so that it can become source of stress (stressors). This study aims to identify stressors and individual coping strategies during the first 3 months (March – May 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants in this study were 3 early adults who participated in online interviews. Thematic analysis is used to process the results of the interview. Based on the results of this study, 2 types of stressors were found: primary stressors that are directly related to COVID-19 and secondary stressors related to individual activities and social life. In dealing with stress, strategies that are said to be effective are to seek social support, carry out useful activities, carry out health protocols, and sort out information related to COVID-19.
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Astuti, Lestari Puji, Prita Khoirotunnisa Sri Agustina, and Hermeksi Rahayu. "PERAN BIDAN DALAM MENOLONG PERSALINAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PONED PUSKESMAS KETANGGUNGAN KABUPATEN BREBES." Jurnal Kebidanan 13, no. 01 (June 25, 2021): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35872/jurkeb.v13i01.422.
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ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Survey di PONED Puskesmas Ketanggungan, hasil bulan Maret sampai Nopember 2020, 6 ibu bersalin dari 296 ibu bersalin yang rapid test dinyatakan reaktif. Bidan mempunyai resiko tinggi karena harus kontak langsung dengan pasien. Tujuan : Untuk mengeksplorasi tentang peran bidan dalam menolong persalinan selama pandemi Covid-19 di PONED Puskesmas Ketanggungan Metode: Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, tehnik analisis deskriptif dilaksanakan dari September 2020 sampai Februari 2021. partisipan 4 orang dan 2 triangulasi sumber. Hasil: bidan sebagai pelaksana yaitu pemeriksaan swab rapid kepada pasien, persalinan menggunakan APD level 2 dan protokol kesehatan sesuai standar. bidan sebagai pengelola adalah mengelola pelayanan persalinan dan pembagian tugas dalam tim. bidan sebagai pendidik yaitu memberikan edukasi dan informasi menjaga protokol kesehatan, pemeriksaan swab rapid sebelum dilakukan tindakan, pendamping yang hanya 1 orang persalinan. bidan sebagai peneliti adalah memastikan status pasien terpapar Covid atau tidak, mendata ibu bersalin terpapar Covid, merencanakan asuhan dan melakukan asuhan, mendokumentasikannya, merencanakan tindak lanjutnya. Kesimpulan : Pelaksanaan peran bidan sebagai pelaksana, pengelola, pendidik dan peneliti berjalan secara maksimal, hambatan bisa diatasi sehingga bisa melaksanakan peran secara mandiri: Saran: masukan kepada bidan untuk mengoptimalkan perannya dalam menolong persalinan selama pandemi Covid-19.Kata kunci: Peran Bidan; Persalinan; Pandemi Covid 19THE ROLE OF MIDWIVES IN HELPING CHILDBIRTH DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC IN NEONATAL OBSTETRIC SERVICES EMERGENCY BASIC, KETANGGUNGAN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BREBES DISTRICTABSTRACTBackground: The survey at the PONED of the Keanggungan Health Center, the results from March to November 2020, 6 maternity mothers out of 296 maternity mothers whose rapid tests were declared reactive. Midwives have a high risk because they have direct contact with patients. Objective: To explore the role of midwives in assisting childbirth during the Covid-19 pandemic at PONED Puskesmas Ketanggungan Method: This type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, descriptive analysis technique was carried out from September 2020 to February 2021. 4 participants and 2 triangulation of sources. Results: midwives as implementers, namely rapid swab examinations for patients, deliveries using level 2 PPE and health protocols according to standards. the midwife as the manager is managing the delivery service and the division of tasks in the team. midwives as educators, namely providing education and information on maintaining health protocols, rapid swab checks before taking action, only 1 assistant giving birth. The midwife as a researcher is to ensure the patient's status is exposed to Covid or not, to record maternal exposure to Covid, to plan care and provide care, to document it, to plan follow-up actions. Conclusion: Implementation of the role of midwives as implementers, managers, educators and researchers runs optimally, obstacles can be overcome so that they can carry out their roles independently: Suggestion: input to midwives to optimize their role in helping childbirth during the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Role of Midwives; Labor; Covid 19 pandemic
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Febriana, Nisa, and Meirinawati Meirinawati. "MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PEGELOLAAN DESA AGROWISATA OLEH BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA WATESARI KECAMATAN BALONGBENDO KABUPATEN SIDOARJO." Publika 9, no. 3 (March 26, 2021): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/publika.v9n3.p29-42.
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Desa Agrowisata Watesari merupakan salah satu Desa Wisata yang terdampak pandemi Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) yang terjadi pada bulan maret 2020. Kementerian Kesehatan menetapkan keputusan menteri kesehatan republik indonesia nomor hk.01.07/menkes/382/2020 tentang protokol kesehatan bagi masyarakat di tempat dan fasilitas umum dalam rangka pencegahan dan pengendalian corona virus disease 2019 (covid-19) yang mengharuskan penerapan protokol kesehatan oleh masyarakat dalam melakukan kegiatan di tempat umum untuk menekan laju penyebaran virus Covid-19. Aturan serta kebijakan baru pemerintah dalam upaya penekanan penyebaran virus ini menyebabkan penurunan jumlah wisatawan pada Desa Agrowisata watesari. Adanya pengalihan Dana Desa untuk penanganan Covid-19 menyebabkan kurangnya dana operasional yang dimiliki Desa Agrowisata watesari ini, sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan terhambatnya pengelolaan wisata. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen strategi BUMDES “Bina Sejahtrea” dalam mengelola Desa Agrowiasata Watesari pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori manajemen strategis Fred.R.David dengan berfokus pada formulasi strategi, implementasi strategi serta evaluasi strategi. Dengan melihat faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang serta hambatan dari Desa Agrowisata Watesari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara,obsersavi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen strategi yang dilakukan BUMDES “Bina Sejahtera” dalam proses pengelolaan wisata di masa pandemi ini masih belum berjalan maksimal sesuai dengan konsep manajemen strategi menurut Fred.R.David, namun tetap memaksimalkan proses pengelolaan secara umum. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih terhambatnya pengelolaan Desa Agrowisata watesari di masa pandemi saat ini akibat kurangnya dana yang disebabkan oleh pengalihan Dana Desa untuk penanggulangan Covid-19 serta menurunnya jumlah pengunjung, maka dari itu BUMDes Watesari beserta Pemerintah desa watsaeri berupaya memaksimalkan pengelolaan wisata dengan tetap membuka wisata namun dengan penerapan protokol kesehatan serta memaksimalkan segala pengelolaan wisata dengan pengeluaran yang minimal.
Kata Kunci: manajemen strategi, desa wisata, agrowisata
Watesari agro tourism villages is one of the tourism villages affected by Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic that occurred in March 2020. The Ministry of Health stipulates a decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number hk.01.07 / menkes / 382/2020 concerning health protocols for the community in public places and facilities in the context of preventing and controlling the corona virus disease 2019 (covid-19) which requires the implementation of health protocols by the public in carrying out activities in public places to reduce the rate of spread of the Covid-19 virus. New government regulations and policies in an effort to suppress the spread of this virus have caused a decrease in the number of tourists in Watesari Agro-tourism Village. The transfer of Village Funds for handling Covid-19 resulted in a lack of operational funds owned by the Watesari Agro-tourism Village, so that it hampered tourism management. This study aims to determine the management strategy of the BUMDES "Bina Sejahtrea" in managing Agrowiasata Watesari Village during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This study uses Fred.R.David's strategic management theory by focusing on strategy formulation, strategy implementation and strategy evaluation. By looking at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and obstacles of the Watesari Agro-tourism Village. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the strategic management carried out by BUMDES "Bina Sejahtera" in the tourism management process during this pandemic is still not running optimally according to the concept of strategic management according to Fred.R.David, but still maximizes the general management process. This is because the management of Watesari Agro-tourism Village is still obstructed during the current pandemic due to a lack of funds caused by the transfer of Village Funds for Covid-19 prevention and the decline in the number of visitors, therefore BUMDes Watesari and watsaeri village government seeks to maximize tourism management by keeping tourism open but with the application of health protocols and maximizing all management tourism with minimal expenditure..
Keywords: strategic management, tourism villages, agro-tourism
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Maidarti, Mila, Prini Diandara Garinasih, Aprilia Asthasari Siregar, Gita Pratama, Achmad Kemal Harzif, Kanadi Sumapraja, and Budi Wiweko. "Anti-Müllerian Hormone Levels as Predictor of In Vitro Fertilization Outcomes." eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia 9, no. 2 (September 1, 2021): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.23886/ejki.9.43.87.
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A decrease in serum anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) concentration suggests the reduction of antral follicle number. AMH serum level was correlated with ovarian stimulation outcomes, oocyte quantity and quality, embryo quality and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcomes. However, the use of AMH to predict pregnancy rates in IVF is still debatable. This study aimed to determine the role of AMH in predicting ovarian response and pregnancy rates in IVF programs. This was a retrospective cohort study involving patients who underwent a short protocol of ovarian stimulation for IVF at the Yasmin clinic, dr Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital. from March 2013 to March 2021. A total of 1,527 out of 3,880 IVF cycles were included. Poor ovarian response was determined as a collection of fewer than four oocytes following ovarian stimulation. The data was then analyzed using the Mann Whitney test if the data distribution was not normal or the unpaired t-test if the data distribution was normal. Median AMH levels were higher in the normal (2.5(0.01-32)) compared to poor responder (0.68(0.01-6.86)) group (p<0.05; Mann Whitney). Serum AMH level and age had predictive value for pregnancy rate (p<0.05; Mann Whitney). Keywords: AMH, ovarian response, pregnancy rate, IVF. Kadar Hormon Anti-Müllerian sebagai Prediktor Luaran Fertilisasi in Vitro Abstrak Penurunan konsentrasi serum hormon anti-müllerian (HAM) menunjukkan penurunan jumlah folikel antral. HAM serum berkorelasi dengan luaran stimulasi ovarium kuantitas dan kualitas oosit serta kualitas embrio dan luaran fertilisasi in vitro (FIV). Namun, penggunaan HAM untuk memprediksi angka kehamilan dengan stimulasi ovarium pada FIV masih diperdebatkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran serum HAM dalam memprediksi respons ovarium dan laju kehamilan pada program FIV. Penelitian ini adalah studi kohort retrospektif yang melibatkan pasien yang menjalani protokol singkat stimulasi ovarium pada program FIV di klinik Yasmin rumah sakit dr Cipto Mangunkusumo.dari bulan Maret 2013 sampai Maret 2021. Sebanyak 1.527 dari 3880 siklus IVF dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian. Dikatakan perespon buruk apabila diperoleh kurang dari empat oosit setelah stimulasi ovarium. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney bila sebaran data tidak normal atau uji t tidak berpasangan bila sebaran data normal. Median kadar HAM lebih tinggi pada kelompok perespons baik (2.5 (0.01-32)) dibandingkan perespons buruk (0.68 (0.01-6.86)) (p<0,05; Mann Whitney). Kadar HAM serum dan usia memiliki nilai prediktif terhadap angka kehamilan (p<0,05; Mann Whitney). Kata kunci: hormon anti-Müllerian, respons ovarium, angka kehamilan, FIV.
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Widiantari, Kadek, and Ni Made Rai Widiastuti. "PENDAMPINGAN PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DALAM PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENEKAN UNMET NEED KB DI MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU." SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan 5, no. 1 (December 12, 2021): 806. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jpmb.v5i1.6547.
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ABSTRAKTingginya angka unmet need bukan hanya menjadi permasalahan dalam program Keluarga Berencana di Indonesia, namun juga dihadapai oleh tiap belahan dunia. Kelompok unmet need merupakan sasaran yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dalam pelayanan KB. Pada masa awal pandemi Covid-19, angka unmet need KB cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan laporan dari BKKBN 2020 tercatat sebanyak 36 juta peserta KB aktif pada bulan Maret mengalami penurunan menjadi 26 juta peserta dibulan April, sehingga terdapat selisih 10 juta akseptor yang tidak menggunakan alat kontrasepsi dan 25% diantaranya merupakan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS). Penurunan kepesertaan KB aktif ini dapat berdampak pada resiko terjadi Kehamilan Yang Tidak Diinginkan (KTD), maupun peningkatan “baby boom” pasca pandemi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membantu PUS dalam memecahkan dan menemukan solusi terhadap permasalahan terkait KB serta memberikan layanan KB. Kegiatan ini dikemas dalam bentuk pendampingan konseling dan pelayanan KB gratis terutama bagi PUS yang tergolong unmet need. Dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini yaitu dari 20 orang PUS yang melakukan konseling, sebanyak 15 orang (75%), bersedia menjadi akseptor KB aktif sedangkan 2 orang (10%) akan mendiskusikan kembali dengan pasangannya dan 3 orang lainnya (15%) belum siap untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi. Kata kunci: pendampingan; PUS; unmet Need KB; adaptasi kebiasaan baru ABSTRACTThe high number of unmet need is not only a family planning problem in Indonesia, but also in every part of the world. Unmet need target groups that need special attention. At the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic, the number of unmet need for family planning tends to increase.Reports from the BKKBN in 2020, from March to April there was a decrease in active family planning acceptors by 10 million participants and 25% of them are couples of childbearing age. This decrease in participation has an impact on the risk of unwanted pregnancies and an increase in the post-pandemic "baby boom". The purpose of this activity is to assist couples in solving and finding solutions to family planning problems and providing family planning services. This activity is packaged in the form of counseling assistance and free family planning services, especially for couples of childbearing age with unmet need. The results of this Community Service activity are from 20 people who did counseling, as many as 15 people (75%), were willing to become active family planning acceptors while 2 people (10%) would discuss again with their partners and 3 other people (15%) were not ready to use contraception. Keywords: accompaniment; couples of childbearing age; unmet need KB; new habit adaptation
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Athena, Athena, Eva Laelasari, and Tities Puspita. "PELAKSANAAN DISINFEKSI DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 DAN POTENSI RISIKO TERHADAP KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA." JURNAL EKOLOGI KESEHATAN 19, no. 1 (June 25, 2020): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/jek.v19i1.3146.
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ABSTRACT
When the Covid-19 pandemic was established, various countries made efforts to prevent the transmission of the disease; Indonesia is no exception. One way to break the chain of transmission is to disinfect. This article is a scoping review with the aim of getting an overview of the implementation of disinfection in preventing Covid-19 transmission in public areas and possible health risks posed in several regions in Indonesia. The data/information were collected by searching websites of various ministries/institutions and online media within 3 (three) months, starting from March 2020 (establishment of the Covid-19 pandemic) until May 2020. Data and information collected includes location, procedures, and targets of disinfection, as well as disinfectants used, and their effects on health. Data analysis was performed descriptively. The results showed that disinfection in public areas were conducted in offices, health facilities (hospitals and health centers), housing, shopping centers/malls/market, transportation areas (highways, terminals, bus stops, and vehicles). Disinfection has been carried out by spraying directly on surfaces/objects that are often touched and by spraying in the disinfection booth using irritant disinfectants. It can be concluded that the implementation of disinfection in public areas has the potential to cause health risks. It needs supervision in the implementation of disinfection, socialization and education about potential health risks to the community.
Keywords: Disinfection, spraying, disinfection booths, public areas, disinfectants, health risks
ABSTRAK
Saat ditetapkannya status pandemi Covid-19, berbagai negara melakukan upaya pencegahan penularan penyakit tersebut; tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk memutus rantai penularan adalah dengan melakukan disinfeksi. Artikel ini merupakan scoping review dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pelaksanaan disinfeksi dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di area publik dan kemungkinan risiko kesehatan yang ditimbulkan. Cara pengumpulan data/informasi adalah dengan penelusuran website berbagai kementerian/lembaga dan media online dalam kurun 3 (tiga) bulan, yaitu mulai Maret 2020 (penetapan pandemi Covid-19) sampai dengan Mei 2020. Data dan informasi yang dikumpulkan meliputi acuan, lokasi, cara, sasaran disinfeksi, serta disinfektan yang digunakan, dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa disinfeksi di area publik, di perkantoran, fasilitas kesehatan (rumah sakit dan puskesmas), perumahan, pusat perbelanjaan/mall/pasar, dan area transportasi (jalan raya, terminal, halte, dan kendaraan) dilakukan dengan cara penyemprotan langsung terhadap permukaan/benda yang sering disentuh dan di dalam bilik disinfeksi, menggunakan disinfektan yang bersifat iritatif. Pelaksanaannya disinfeksi di beberapa area publik masih belum sesuai dengan Protokol/Pedoman Disinfeksi dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 sehingga berportensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan disinfeksi di area publik berpotensi menimbulkan risiko kesehatan. Perlu adanya pengawasan dalam pelaksanaan disinfeksi dan sosialisasi serta edukasi tentang potensi risiko kesehatan terhadap masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Disinfeksi, penyemprotan, bilik disinfeksi, area publik, disinfektan, risiko kesehatan
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Sushartami, Wiwik, Yulita Kusuma Sari, Karlina Maizida, and Intan Purwandani. "Video Wisata Virtual sebagai Media Promosi Desa Ekowisata Pancoh di Era Kenormalan Baru." Bakti Budaya 4, no. 2 (October 27, 2021): 106–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bakti.1279.
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Following the announcement by the national government of the cases of the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020, tourism activities in various destinations in Indonesia, including the Pancoh Ecotourism Village, as one of the partners of the UGM Tourism Studies Program, were immediately postponed. This condition impacted the local economic circulation as the income of the population decreased. In the background of this pandemic scenario, tourism operations will hopefully be resumed as soon as possible. The Community Service Program was therefore carried out in order to achieve the key objective; to create a promotional video for the Pancoh Ecotourism Village in preparation for re-operation under a new health protocol via collaborative work. The other goal of this Community Service Program is to fulfill the commitment to higher education through Tridarma. In addition, a Community Partnership was formed to assist the Pancoh Ecotourism Team in particular and the Village Community in general in the planning of post-pandemic tourism activities to encourage the sustainability of tourism in the village concerned. This program used Community-Based Participatory Action Research (CBPAR) which consists of five stages, from project design to reporting, as an approach. The results of the program include a video training program and a virtual video promotion of the Pancoh Ecotourism Village. Public engagement and institutional collaboration have been important and considered to be the key to success of this program. By the end of the program, video promotion will be released via the social media of Pancoh.
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Menyusul pengumuman pemerintah pusat tentang kasus pandemi Covid-19 pada Maret 2020, kegiatan pariwisata di berbagai destinasi di Indonesia, termasuk Desa Ekowisata Pancoh, sebagai salah satu mitra Program Studi Pariwisata UGM, langsung ditunda. Kondisi ini berdampak pada peredaran ekonomi lokal seiring dengan penurunan pendapatan penduduk. Dengan latar belakang situasi pandemi ini, kegiatan pariwisata diharapkan dapat segera dilanjutkan. Oleh karena itu, Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan untuk mencapai tujuan utama; membuat video promosi untuk Desa Ekowisata Pancoh dalam persiapan untuk beroperasi kembali di bawah protokol kesehatan baru melalui kerja kolaboratif. Tujuan lain dari Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memenuhi komitmen pendidikan tinggi melalui Tridarma. Selain itu, kerjasama komunitas dibentuk untuk membantu Tim Ekowisata Pancoh pada khususnya dan Masyarakat Desa pada umumnya dalam perencanaan kegiatan wisata pasca pandemi untuk mendorong keberlanjutan pariwisata di desa yang bersangkutan. Program ini menggunakan Community-Based Participatory Action Research (CBPAR) yang terdiri dari lima tahap, mulai dari desain proyek hingga pelaporan, sebagai pendekatan. Hasil dari program ini antara lain program pelatihan video dan promosi video virtual Desa Ekowisata Pancoh. Keterlibatan publik dan kolaborasi kelembagaan menjadi penting dan dianggap sebagai kunci keberhasilan program ini. Di akhir program, video promosi akan dirilis melalui media sosial Pancoh.
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Maulina, Cintia, Clariza Vioito, Laras Arsyi Insani, Ria Nuranisa, Ayu Nurjanah, Nadia Nur Amalina, and Sri Musta’ina. "EDUKASI PERAWATAN BALITA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN GONDRONG, TANGERANG." Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) 4, no. 2 (November 29, 2020): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jlm.v4i2.2020.434-440.
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Toddler, grup of children age ranging from 1-3 years old (under 3 years old) and 3-5 years old (preschool), is a vulnerable group to Covid-19 infection. Covid-19 caused by SARS-Cov 2 Virus that became a global pandemic since March 2020. Because of that, toddler care should be adjusted to health protocol given by the government in order to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. Generally, the knowledge and attitude of mothers at RW 1 Gondrong Subdistrict towards toddler care during Covid 19 pandemic are limited. Team 249 in Group 8 KKN BBN 62nd Airlangga University consider the need to educate the mothers to increase knowledge and attitude of toddler health and growth during pandemic. This health education is given to toddler’s mothers who attends routine posyandu. The topic of health education given by the member of Team 249 is about toddler care during Covid 19 pandemic. Pre-test and post-test questionnaires are distributed to measure the knowledge and attitude before and after the education. The result shows that majority of the mothers whose age less than 35 years (60%), have higher school education (70%) and are housewives or unemployed (80%). The ratio of post-test and pre-test score showed that the knowledge and attitude of toddler’s mothers about toddler care during Covid 19 pandemic has increased. It is strongly suggested to be a new habit for the mothers to intensively care for their toddlers, especially during the Covid 19 pandemic.abstrakBalita merupakan salah satu kelompok umur yang rentan terinfeksi Covid-19, penyakit disebabkan oleh Virus SARS-Cov 2 yang menjadi pandemi global sejak Maret 2020. Batasan usia balita adalah 1-3 tahun (batita) dan 3-5 tahun (pra sekolah). Oleh karena itu, perawatan balita pada masa pandemi covid-19 harus disesuaikan dengan protokol kesehatan yang ditetapkan pemerintah untuk memutus rantai penularannya. Akan tetapi, pada umumnya pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dari balita yang tinggal di RW 1 Kelurahan Gondrong Kota Tangerang kurang memahami hal tersebut. Kelompok 249 Grup 8 Kuliah Kerja Nyata BBM Periode 62 Universitas Airlangga memandang perlunya edukasi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap para ibu terhadap kesehatan dan kecukupan tumbuh kembang untuk balita pada masa pandemi. Edukasi yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan kepada para ibu yang menghadiri kegiatan rutin posyandu. Materi penyuluhan kesehatan yang disampaikan oleh anggota Kelompok 249 adalah mengenai perawatan balita pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Setiap ibu diberikan kuesioner pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu terhadap kesehatan balitanya sebelum dan sesudah mendengarkan penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan karakteristik ibu yang mengikuti kegiatan mayoritas berusia kurang dari 35 tahun (60%) dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA (70%) dan status pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga atau tidak bekerja (80%). Perbandingan skor pretest dan posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan perhatian mengenai kesehatan dalam merawat anak balitanya di masa pandemi Covid 19. Pengetahuan dan mengenaisikap mengenai kesehatan balita diharapkan menjadi kebiasaan baru yang dilaksanakan oleh para ibu dengan konsisten dalam merawat dan membesarkan anak balitanya, khususnya di masa pandemi Covid 19.
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Fivanda, Fivanda, and Adi Ismanto. "ANALISIS PENGARUH KONSEP INTERIOR RUANG KERJA DI RUMAH TINGGAL PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19." Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/jmishumsen.v5i1.11728.2021.
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Residential is an important means for humans. The house must be able to provide tranquility, comfort, and convenience. Before the Covid-19 pandemic spreads, function of residents was to provide shelter from hot sun and rain. Since March 2020, complying with the social physical distancing protocols has required many companies have to limit the number of employees working in the office. This means that work from office activities have not been fully implemented and the work from home policy is the choice of companies. Employees spend every day 10 hours working. It is necessary to have a workspace arrangement in a residence that can separate between work zones and rest zones. The purpose of this research is to describe how the influence of workspace design in residential houses for the efficiency and effectiveness of workers. Through the Post Evaluation Occupancy (POE) research method, the workspace in the 25 respondents' residence was used as a reference for evaluation by obtaining data through the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) process. With 3 respondents, direct observations were made and 22 respondents supported through a questionnaire. The evaluation results obtained show that 90% of workers need furniture to work, window for ventilation, lighting, and providing natural views. Visualized in the design concept 'less is more' that the implementation of a simple workspace but provides a physical and psychological experience to support working from home. A design concept that prioritizes the fulfillment of activities towards the function and use of furniture as needed. Rumah tinggal merupakan sarana penting bagi manusia. Pada perkembangannya rumah bukan hanya sekedar untuk menghindarkan diri dari hujan dan panas tetapi melainkan rumah harus mampu memberikan ketenangan, kesenangan bahkan kenyamanan. Sebelum pandemi Covid-19 merebak, fungsi rumah tinggal bagi penghuninya sebatas memberikan tempat perlindungan dari panas matahari dan cuaca dingin supaya terhindar dari hujan. Semenjak bulan Maret 2020, keharusan dalam mematuhi protokol social physical distancing mengharuskan perusahaan membatasi jumlah karyawan yang bekerja di kantor. Ini artinya, kegiatan work from office belum sepenuhnya dapat berjalan dan kebijakan work from home menjadi pilihan dari perusahaan-perusahaan. Mengingat waktu yang dihabiskan karyawan bekerja di kantor berkisar 10 jam per hari. Maka, diperlukan tatanan ruang kerja pada rumah tinggal yang nyaman serta dapat membedakan antara zona bekerja dengan zona beristirahat. Tujuan penelitian untuk memaparkan bagaimana pengaruh desain ruang kerja pada rumah tinggal terhadap efisiensi dan efektivitas pekerja dalam menjalankan perannya. Melalui metode penelitian Post Evaluation Occupancy (POE) ruang kerja pada rumah tinggal 25 responden dijadikan acuan sebagai bahan evaluasi dengan mendapatkan data naracoba pengguna melalui proses Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Dengan 3 responden, dilakukan pengamatan langsung dan 22 responden pendukung melalui kuesioner. Hasil evaluasi yang diperoleh dari naracoba menunjukan bahwa 90% pekerja membutuhkan furnitur untuk bekerja, ventilasi jendela sebagai penghawaan, pencahayaan, serta memberikan pemandangan alami. Divisualisasikan dalam konsep desain ‘less is more’ bahwa implementasi ruang kerja yang sederhana tetapi memberikan pengalaman secara fisik dan psikis yang mendukung kinerja work from home. Sebuah konsep desain yang mengutamakan pemenuhan aktivitas terhadap fungsi dan penggunaan furnitur sesuai kebutuhan.
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Dewi, Ernita. "Agama, Mitos dan Sains: Perspektif Masyarakat tentang Covid-19." Substantia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin 23, no. 2 (October 31, 2021): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v23i2.10194.
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After the United Nations declared a worldwide pandemic of the Covid-19 virus, the debate over religion and science resurfaced. This situation raises various responses and perceptions in the middle. The Indonesian people are no exception. Since the first case of the Covid-19 virus was recorded in Indonesia in March 2020, the pros and cons in Acehnese society, especially in Pidie Jaya Regency, began to emerge. Some communities say that the virus was engineered while others claim that the virus is a myth. This study aims to identify the Pidie Jaya Community's perspective on the Covid-19 virus. This research was conducted in Pidie Jaya Regency using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using documentation and interview techniques. This research shows that some people believe that the Covid-19 virus is scientific and needs to be studied with science and technology. They stated that to avoid the virus, they had to follow health protocols. But some believe that the Covid-19 virus will not affect the people of Aceh, except for the Chinese community, where the virus originated. This perspective makes people ignore health procedures, so they are reluctant to use masks, do not keep their distance, and wash their hands because they are sure that their bodies will not be infected by the Covid-19 virus. Besides that, some people don't believe at all about the virus, and say it's just a lie, fabricated by certain parties, to scare people. For people who don't believe in this virus, they are very ignorant of health procedures, they believe that only reading prayers can reject this virus.Abstrak: Setelah PBB menyatakan pandemi virus Covid-19 diseluruh dunia, perdebatan mengenai agama dan sains muncul kembali. Keadaan tersebut memunculkan berbagai respon dan persepsi di tengah masyarakat. Tak terkecuali dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Sejak kasus virus Covid-19 pertama sekali tercatat di Indonesia pada Maret 2020, pro kontra di dalam masyarakat Aceh terutama di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya mulai bermunculan. Beberapa komunitas mengatakan bahwa virus itu rekayasa dan sebagian lainnya menyatakan bahwa virus tersebut adalah mitos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perspektif Masyarakat Pidie Jaya tentang virus Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hal penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat percaya bahwa virus Covid-19 adalah ilmiah dan perlu dikaji dengan ilmu penggetahuan dan teknologi. Mereka menyatakan bahwa untuk menghindari virus tersebut, mereka harus mengikuti protokol kesehatan. Tetapi masih ada juga yang percaya bahwa virus Covid-19 itu tidak akan terdampak pada masyarakat Aceh, kecuali masyarakat Cina, dimana virus itu berasal. Cara pandang seperti ini membuat masyarakat mengabaikan prosedur kesehatan, sehingga mereka enggan menggunakan masker, tidak menjaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan karena yakin tubuhnya tidak akan dihinggapi oleh virus Covid-19. Disamping itu ada juga masyarakat yang tidak percaya sama sekali tentang virus tersebut, dan menyebutkan hanya cerita bohong, rekayasa pihak-pihak tertentu, untuk membuat masyarakat takut. Bagi masyarakat yang tidak percaya tentang virus ini, maka mereka sangat abai dengan prosedur kesehatan dan mereka yakin dengan hanya membaca doa mereka dapat menolak virus ini
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Cholissodin, Imam, Felicia Marvela Evanita, Jeffrey Junior Tedjasulaksana, and Kukuh Wicaksono Wahyuditomo. "Klasifikasi Tingkat Laju Data Covid-19 Untuk Mitigasi Penyebaran Menggunakan Metode Modified K-Nearest Neighbor (MKNN)." Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer 8, no. 3 (June 15, 2021): 595. http://dx.doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2021834400.
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<p class="Abstrak">COVID-19 atau <em>Coronavirus Disease</em> 2019 merupakan sebuah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus yang dapat menular melalui saluran pernapasan pada hewan atau manusia dan menyebabkan ribuan orang meninggal hampir di seluruh dunia, sehingga dinyatakan sebagai sebuah pandemi di banyak negara, termasuk di Indonesia. Kasus COVID-19 pertama kali ditemukan di Indonesia pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020, dalam menangani pandemi COVID-19 pemerintah menerapkan <em>social distancing </em>dengan menjaga jarak antara satu sama lain sejauh lebih dari 1 meter dan menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang telah diatur saat melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah sesuai anjuran <em>World Health Organization</em> (WHO). Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia dalam menerapkan <em>social distancing</em> dan protokol kesehatan menyebabkan bertambahnya kasus positif COVID-19 di Indonesia secara signifikan sehingga banyak korban yang meninggal, oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini kami membuat sistem klasifikasi tingkat laju data COVID-19 untuk mitigasi penyebaran di seluruh provinsi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode <em>Modified K-Nearest Neighbor </em>(MKNN) dengan hasil keluaran berupa kelas laju penyebaran yaitu laju penyebaran rendah yang artinya mitigasi penybarannya tinggi, kemudian kelas laju penyebaran sedang yang artinya mitigasi penyebarannya sedang, dan laju penyebaran tinggi yang berarti mitigasi penyebaran rendah dan dijelaskan lebih lanjut pada bagian metodologi penelitian. Hasil keluaran dari sistem bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia dalam mencegah COVID-19 dengan melihat kelas laju penyebaran pada masing-masing provinsi di Indonesia. Alasan penggunaan metode <em>Modified K-Nearest Neighbor </em>pada penelitian ini adalah karena metode <em>Modified K-Nearest Neighbor </em>merupakan salah satu metode klasifikasi yang cukup baik, dimana pada metode ini dilakukan pemvalidasian dan pembobotan yang bobot nya ditentukan dengan menghitung fraksi dari tetangga berlabel yang sama dengan total jumlah tetangga.<em> </em>Parameter yang digunakan dalam proses klasifikasi adalah jumlah kasus positif, jumlah orang yang sembuh, dan jumlah orang yang meninggal akibat COVID-19. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari situs resmi kementerian kesehatan republik Indonesia yang dapat diakses pada link <a href="https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/">https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/</a> dengan jumlah data latih sebanyak 374 data pada tanggal 12 Mei 2020 sampai 22 Mei 2020 dan data uji sebanyak 136 data pada tanggal 23 Mei 2020 sampai tanggal 26 Mei 2020 , hasil akurasi yang dihasilkan adalah 97,79% dengan nilai <em>K</em> = 3.</p><p class="Abstrak"> </p><p class="Abstrak"><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>COVID-19 or Coronavirus 2019 is a disease caused by a virus that can be transmitted through the respiratory tract to animals or humans and causes more people to die around the world, making it a pandemic in many countries, including Indonesia. COVID-19 cases were first discovered in Indonesia on March 2, 2020. Under the COVID-19 pandemic agreement, the government imposed a social grouping with a grouping of more than 1 meter apart from one another and the transfer of related health protection when carrying out activities outside the home as directed by the World Health Organization(WHO). Considering the Indonesian people in implementing social preservation and protecting health policies increase the positive acquisition of COVID-19 in Indonesia significantly related to the number of victims who died, therefore in this study, we created a COVID-19 data level assessment system for transfer mitigation in all provinces in Indonesia by using the Modified K-Nearest Neighbor (MKNN) method with the output in the form of a spread rate class, namely a low spread rate which means that the spread mitigation is high, then the medium spread rate class which means the spread mitigation is moderate, and the spread rate is high which means low spread mitigation which is further explained in the section on the research methodology. The purpose of the system output is to increase the awareness of the Indonesian people in preventing COVID-19. The parameters used in the classification process are the number of positives, the number of people recovered, and the number of people died by COVID-19 by looking at the class distribution rate in each province in Indonesia. The reason for using the Modified K-Nearest Neighbor method in this research is because the Modified K-Nearest Neighbor method is a fairly good classification method, where this method is validated and weighted whose weight is determined by calculating the fraction of neighbors labeled the same as the total of neighbors number. The data used in this study was released from the official website of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia which can be accessed at the link <span style="text-decoration: underline;">https://infection.infemerging.kemkes.go.id/</span> with a total of 374 training data from May 12, 2020 to May 22, 2020 and test data As many as 136 data from 23 May 2020 to 26 May 2020, the resulting accuracy was 97.79% with a K = 3.</em></p>
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Kusuma Dewi, Putu Dian Prima, Lina Anggaraeni Dwijayanti, Kadek Ayu Suarmini, Ni Made Karlina Sumiari Tangkas, Indrie Lutfiana, and Dewa Ayu Dian Purnami. "KARAKTERISTIK GESTASIONAL DAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) IBU BERSALIN DENGAN SECTIO CAESARIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19." Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati 7, no. 3 (July 31, 2021): 471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i3.4461.
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Background Covid-19 is a disease that can be transmitted through droplets, with signs and symptoms, namely coughing, shortness of breath, hyperthermia and others. The Covid-19 pandemic period is something that really needs to be considered, especially for maternity mothers who will have a caesarean section, by screening a good covid-19 protocol before a caesarean section is carried out.Purpose of this study was to determine the gestational characteristics of mothers giving birth with Sectio Caesaria during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Central Surgical Installation Room (IBS) of the Sanjiwani Hospital, Gianyar.Methods This study uses a mix method design, where quantitative data uses a cross sectional approach to the type of secondary data, namely Medical Records. The qualitative data used in-depth interviews involving the head of the room and the Head of Nursing at the Sanjiwani Hospital consisting of 4 doctors, midwives and nurses. The data were analyzed by univariate analysis with Stata SE 12 software. This study used total sampling in the period March-September 2020 with a total of 102 mothers who gave birth by cesarean section. Results of the study were obtained from 102 respondents with an average age of 29.77 years, with high school education, namely 75 people (70%), 55 people not working (52%), medical indications 82 people (80.39%), complaints of vaginal discharge (KPD) were 33 people (32.35%), positive rapid test 37 people (36.27%), and positive PCR swab results were 33 people (32.35%).Conclusion The policy is that all pregnant women must undergo a rapid test and PCR test before the delivery process is carried outSuggestions The regulation of maternity services during the COVID-19 pandemic is more about screening, namely mandatory rapid tests and PCR tests. Handling with strict health protocol level 3 to break the chain of virus transmission. Key words: Sectio Caesaria, Covid-19, SOP ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang dapat ditularkan melalui droplet, dengan tanda dan gejala yaitu batuk, sesak, hipertermi dan lain-lain. Masa pandemi Covid-19 merupakan hal yang sangat perlu diperhatikan terutama pada ibu bersalin yang akan dilakukan tindakan sectio caesarea, dengan melakukan skrining protocol covid-19 yang baik sebelum dilakukan tindakansectio caesarea.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik gestasional pada ibu bersalin dengan Sectio Caesaria pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Ruang Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan mixmethod, dimana data kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional pada jenis data sekunder yaitu Rekam Medis. Data kualitatif menggunakan wawancara mendalam yang melibatkan kepala ruangan dan Kabag Keperawatan RSUD Sanjiwani yang terdiri dari dokter, bidan dan perawat yang berjumlah 4 orang. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dengan software Stata SE 12. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling pada periode Maret-September 2020 dengan total 102 orang ibu bersalin dengan tindakan SC. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 102 responden rata-rata pada umur 29,77 tahun, berpendidikan SMA yaitu 75 orang (70%), tidak bekerja sebanyak 55 orang (52%), indikasi medis sebesar 82 orang (80.39%), keluhan keluar air pervaginam (KPD) yaitu 33 orang (32.35%), rapid test positif 37 orang (36.27%), dan hasil swab PCR positif sebanyak 33 orang (32.35%).Kesimpulan Kebijakan yang dilakukan bahwa seluruh ibu hamil wajib dilakukan rapid test dan PCR test sebelum dilakukan proses tindakan persalinanSaran Regulasi layanan ibu bersalin pada masa pandemi COVID 19 ini lebih pada skrining yaitu wajib rapid test dan test PCR. Penanganan dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat level 3 untuk memutus rantai penularan virus. Kata Kunci : Sectio Caesaria, Covid-19, SOP
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Bahrah, Bahrah, and Dwi Iryani. "Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Infeksi Virus Corona pada Ibu Menyusui Melalui Media Video dan Pembagian APD Pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wosi Kabupaten Manokwari." JURNAL KREATIVITAS PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT (PKM) 5, no. 2 (February 5, 2022): 571–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i2.4723.
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ABSTRAKBayi baru lahir rentan terhadap infeksi virus COVID-19 dikarenakan belum sempurna fungsi imunitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada salah satu Bidan di Puskesmas Wosi Kabupaten Manokwari secara daring, bahwa saat ini tidak adanya pelayanan pada ibu nifas atau ibu menyusui. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara hingga bulan Maret tahun 2020 jumlah ibu nifas atau ibu menyusui sebanyak 53 orang ibu. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman ibu menyusui tentang pencegahan covid 19 pada ibu menyusui dan penggunaan APD pada ibu menyusui. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan menggunakan media bantu video dan melakukan pendampingan. Sasaran dalam pengabdian ini adalah ibu menyusui yang ada di PKM Wosi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan dengan menggunakan media kuisioner dan video cara pencegahan covid 19 pada ibu menyusui. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan hasil pengabdian bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu menyusui setelah diberikan penyuluhan menggunakan media video selama 14 hari, dimana terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan sebelum diberikan media video dengan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan 4,5 sedangkan setelah diberikan media video selama 14 hari terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan nilai rata- rata pengetahuan 9,1. Kesimpulan bahwa media bantu video dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan atau pemahaman ibu menyusui tentang pencegahan covid 19 pada ibu menyusui dan penggunaan APD. Diharapkan bidan untuk selalu memberikan informasi terkait dengan pencegahan covid 19 pada ibu menyusui dan kepada ibu menyusui agar tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan sebagai kelompok berisiko yang memiliki bayi sebagai bentuk pencegahan terhadap covid 19. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Media Video, Peningkatan Pengetahuan ABSTRACT Newborns are susceptible to infection with the COVID-19 virus because their immune function is not yet perfect. Based on the results of a preliminary survey conducted through online interviews with one of the midwives at the Wosi Health Center, Manokwari Regency, currently there is no service for postpartum or breastfeeding mothers. Based on the results of interviews until March 2020, the number of postpartum mothers or breastfeeding mothers was 53 mothers. The purpose of this service is to increase the understanding of breastfeeding mothers about the prevention of covid 19 in nursing mothers and the use of PPE for breastfeeding mothers. The method in this service is to conduct counseling using video media and provide assistance. The target in this service is nursing mothers in Wosi Health Center. This service activity was carried out for 1 month using questionnaires and videos on how to prevent covid 19 in breastfeeding mothers. Based on the evaluation that has been carried out, the results of the service show that there is an increase in knowledge of breastfeeding mothers after being given counseling using video media for 14 days, where there is an increase in knowledge scores before being given video media with an average knowledge value of 4.5 while after being given video media for 14 days it occurs. increased knowledge with an average value of knowledge 9.1. The conclusion is that video aids can increase knowledge or understanding of breastfeeding mothers about the prevention of covid 19 in breastfeeding mothers and the use of PPE. Midwives are expected to always provide information related to the prevention of covid 19 to breastfeeding mothers and to nursing mothers to continue to pay attention to health protocols as a risk group having babies as a form of prevention against covid 19. Keywords: Covid-19, Video Media, Knowledge Improvement
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Arifah, Ayu, and Neni Yulianita. "Hubungan antara Tayangan Presiden di vaksin dengan Minat Vaksin Masyarakat." Jurnal Riset Public Relations 1, no. 2 (February 7, 2022): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/jrpr.v1i2.498.
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Abstract. The phenomenon of the increasingly widespread use of YouTube is certainly used by various parties for various purposes. In a pandemic situation like now, whether institutions, organizations, governments or media companies use YouTube as a medium to provide information and educate the public about things related to Covid-19. Kompas TV is one of the television stations that uses YouTube in disseminating information related to Covid-19. In the video entitled 'Be the First! President Joko Widodo is injected with the Sinovac Corona Vaccine. As of March 19, 2021, the video has been viewed 404,794 times. This shows that the public is enthusiastic about information regarding the injection of the Covid-19 vaccine. It can be seen from the significant difference between the number of video views and other video views regarding Covid-19 in the near future. In Bandung City, the percentage of confirmed cases continued to increase by 15.9% or higher than the national 7.74% and West Java Province 14.8%. The continued increase in positive cases of Covid-19 is something that must be addressed immediately because the Covid-19 pandemic, which has been running since December 2019, has not improved. In addition to implementing health protocols, vaccines are one way to prevent and break the chain of the spread of Covid-19 so that it does not spread further. Therefore, the researcher was interested in conducting a study entitled ''The Relationship Between Impressions of the President being vaccinated and Interest in Vaccination in the City of Bandung''. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the president's youtube impressions being vaccinated with the public's interest in vaccines in the city of Bandung. The method used is correlational quantitative. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing questionnaires to 96 people from Dago Village, Bandung City. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of this study are that there is a strong relationship between the president's youtube impressions being vaccinated with the public's interest in vaccines.
Abstrak. Fenomena penggunaan YouTube yang semakin merebak tentunya dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai pihak untuk berbagai tujuan. Di situasi pandemi seperti sekarang, baik lembaga, organisasi, pemerintah atau perusahaan media menggunakan youtube sebagai salah satu media untuk memberikan informasi dan mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Covid-19. Kompas TV menjadi salah satu stasiun televisi yang menggunakan YouTube dalam menyebarkan informasi yang berkaitan dengan Covid-19. Pada video yang berjudul ‘Jadi yang Pertama! Presiden Joko Widodo Disuntik Vaksin Corona Sinovac’. Hingga 19 Maret 2021, video tersebut telah ditonton sebanyak 404.794 kali. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat antusias akan informasi mengenai penyuntikan vaksin Covid-19. Terlihat dari perbedaan yang signifikan antara jumlah views video tersebut dengan views video mengenai Covid-19 lainnya dalam kurun waktu yang berdekatan. Di Kota Bandung, persentase kasus konfirmasi terus mengalami kenaikan sebesar 15,9% atau lebih tinggi dibandingkan nasional 7,74% dan Provinsi Jabar 14,8%. Terus melonjaknya kasus positif Covid-19 ini menjadi hal yang harus segera ditangani karena pandemi Covid-19 yang sudah berjalan sejak Desember 2019 lalu ini tidak kunjung membaik. Selain dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan, vaksin menjadi salah satu cara untuk mencegah dan memutus rantai penyebaran Covid-19 agar tidak semakin meluas. Maka dari itu, peneliti merasa tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian yang berjudul ‘’Hubungan Antara Tayangan Presiden Divaksin Dengan Minat Vaksin Masyarakat Di Kota Bandung’’. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan tayangan youtube presiden divaksin dengan minat vaksin masyarakat di Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 96 orang masyarakat Kelurahan Dago, Kota Bandung. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif antara tayangan youtube ‘‘Jadi yang Pertama! Presiden Joko Widodo Disuntik Vaksin Corona Sinovac’’ dengan minat vaksin masyarakat yang termasuk kategori kuat. Hal ini berarti bahwa tayangan youtube presiden divaksin tersebut dapat memunculkan minat dalam diri masyarakat Kelurahan Dago.
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Kamaruddin, Mudyawati, Andi Reski Sulpianti, Haerani Haerani, Erniawati Erniawati, Jusni Jusni, Artita Artita, Asviratul Annatasia, and Nurhidayat Triananinsi. "ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PELAYANAN PERSALINAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 BERDASARKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU BERSALIN." Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati 7, no. 4 (October 31, 2021): 626–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkm.v7i4.5237.
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Background: Since the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) attacked and became an epidemic in practically the whole globe till today, the government has imposed several limitations on almost all regular services, including maternity and newborn health care. This limitation is strictly enforced at the hospital, Community Health Center, and clinic levels. As a result, maternity and newborn health care are among those impacted, in terms of both access and provision. Purpose: The aim of this study was to explain how delivery services were implemented during the CoViD-19 pandemic. Methods: This research examines maternity care at Hospital of Prof. Dr. H.M. Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng during the CoViD-19 pandemic. The study began with interviews with four midwives to gain an overview of delivery service implementation, followed by data collecting from women who gave birth at the RSUD with the following inclusive criteria: mothers who gave birth at the RSUD between March 2020 and April 2021 and have got delivery services. Meanwhile, moms who gave birth outside of the required timeline while receiving delivery services at the RSUD were excluded from the study. Test sheets, questionnaires, and tape recorders were utilized as research instruments. The analysis was carried out using a systems approach theory.Results: Some factors are apparent in the analysis of the execution of delivery services during the CoViD-19 pandemic. The characteristics of respondents in reproductive age account for 75% of input parameters, while multipara accounts for 25%. Midwives provided delivery services to expectant mothers in order to help them cope with the postpartum period. While the output includes analysis results of maternity mothers' knowledge: 55% have sufficient information, 40% have high knowledge, and 5% have little understanding. During the CoViD-19 pandemic, the attitude of maternity mothers toward delivery services was 27 percent positive, and 80 percent were still regarded sufficient.Conclusion Good knowledge is supported by a positive attitude towards service changes shown by maternity mothers, and that the community already understands the situation of the CoViD-19 pandemic, understands the consequences and effects of not complying with regulations related to the CoViD-19 pandemic.Suggestion It is hoped that further research can be in the form of a follow-up to the analysis of health services in hospitals both in the city and at the regional level which refers to health protocols in the post-CoViD-19 pandemic. Keyword: CoViD-19 Pandemic, Pregnant Mothers, Knowledge, Attitude, Delivery Services ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Sejak Coronavirus disease 2019 (CoViD-19) menyerang dan menjadi wabah di hampir seluruh dunia hingga saat ini, banyak pembatasan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Pembatasan ini diberlakukan baik di pelayanan kesehatan tingkat Rumah sakit, Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat maupun tingkat klinik. Akibatnya, pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan bayi baru lahir menjadi salah satu layanan yang terkena dampak, baik dari segi akses maupun pelayanan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pelayanan persalinan selama masa pandemi CoViD-l9.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis terhadap pelayanan ibu bersalin selama pandemi CoViD-19 di RSUD Prof. Dr. H.M. Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng. Penelitian diawali dengan wawancara dengan empat bidan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pelaksanaan pelayanan persalinan, dilanjutkan dengan pendataan ibu-ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD tersebut dengan kriteria inklusif sebagai berikut ibu bersalin di bulan Maret 2020 sampai dengan April 2021 dan mendapatkan pelayanan persalinan di RSUD. Sedangkan, ibu bersalin yang diluar rentang waktu ditentukan walaupun mendapatkan pelayanan persalinan di RSUD itu tidak dimasukan dalam sampel. Alat penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar tes, kuesioner dan tape recorder. Analisis dilakukan dengan teori pendekatan sistem.Hasil: Analisis pelaksanaan pelayanan persalinan selama masa pandemi CoViD-19 dilihat dari faktor input yaitu karakteristik responden dalam usia subur 75% responden dan 25% multipara. Proses: dilakukan pelayanan persalinan oleh bidan untuk membimbing ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan dan masa nifas. Sedangkan output: hasil analisis pengetahuan dan sikap ibu bersalin. Terdapat 55% berpengetahuan cukup, 40% berpengetahuan baik, dan 5% berpengetahuan kurang. Adapun sikap ibu bersalin yang ditunjukan terhadap pelayanan persalinan selama pandemi CoViD-19 yang bersikap baik terhadap pelayanan persalinan rumah sakit adalah 27%, dan yang tergolong cukup berpengetahuan adalah 80%.Kesimpulan Pengetahuan yang baik didukung dengan sikap yang positif terhadap perubahan-perubahan pelayanan ditunjukan oleh ibu bersalin, dan bahwa masyarakat sudah paham atas situasi pandemi CoViD-19, paham akan akibat dan efek yang ditimbulkan jika tidak menaati regulasi terkait pandemic CoViD-19.Saran Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat berupa penindaklanjutan analisis pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit baik di kota maupun di tingkat daerah yang beracuan pada protokol kesehatan pada masa setelah pandemi CoViD-19. Keyword: Covid-19 Pandemic, Pregnant Mothers, Knowledge, Attitude, Delivery Services
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Kusuma, Ully Febra, Nurunnisa Arsyad, Melissa Shalimar Lavinia, Selvia Rahayu, Muhammad Khairul Kahfi Pasaribu, and Rizma Adlia Syakurah. "ANALISIS PENELUSURAN MASKER SEBAGAI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA: STUDI GOOGLE TRENDS." VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 20, no. 1 (May 17, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/visikes.v20i1.4191.
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AbstrakMedical masks are also used by people at risk who are indicated to need them. The supply of medical masks is limited, the general public is encouraged to use non-medical masks or cloth masks. This article will discuss the comparison of search results for sensi masks, cloth masks and N-95 masks using google trend analysis. This research method is a qualitative and quantitative study using time series data with quantitative analysis, time-lag correlation is used to assess whether an increase in GT data is correlated with an increase in COVID-19 cases. Data from google trends regarding keywords related to one of the preventive measures for COVID-19, namely masks such as "sensi masks", "cloth masks" and "N-95 masks". Each search interest usually reaches a peak depending on the situation and conditions that occur at that time. The keyword search for "N-95 masks" experienced a peak when 2 Indonesians were confirmed positive for COVID-19, namely on March 2, 2020 and the day after that the keyword "sensi mask" also experienced the highest peak of searches. The keyword search for "cloth masks" peaked on March 6, 2020, when the price of sensi masks began to rise. The results of the keyword correlation test for “sensi mask”, “cloth mask” and “N-95 mask” show that the keyword search results on Google trended a decline in line with the increase in COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. Public interest in tracing increased at the beginning of COVID-19 entering Indonesia. However, the interest in this search continues to decline and is inversely proportional to the increase in the incidence of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. Keywords: COVID-19, sensi masks, medical masks, cloth masks, N-95 masks, Google trends
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Mutia Farah Nur Rahmah and Dewi Rosiana. "Pengaruh Institutional Trust terhadap Perilaku Kooperatif dalam Konteks Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan." Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science 2, no. 1 (January 23, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v2i1.1035.
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Abstract. Covid-19 first appeared in Wuhan in 2019 and spread in Indonesia on March 2 2020. Cases of the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia are increasing, so the government makes instructions to break the chain of spread of covid-19, one of which is the implementation of the 3M's health protocol. The cooperative behavior of the community in implementing health protocols is needed so that the COVID-19 pandemic ends quickly. The psychological variable that affects cooperative behavior is trust, where the level of trust will affect a person's cooperative behavior. The purpose of this study is to add information about the influence of institutional trust on the cooperative behavior of health workers at the Bandung City Health Center in the context of implementing health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a quantitative approach with a non-experimental causality research design and data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The analysis technique uses Regression Test. This study involved 198 health workers at the Bandung City Health Center. The measuring instrument used in this research is the institutional trust questionnaire adapted by Rosiana (2019) and the cooperative behavior measurement tool using the cooperative behavior questionnaire created by the Central Statistics Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BPS, 2020). The results of the study stated that institutional trust had an effect on cooperative behavior of 9.9%.
Abstrak. Covid-19 muncul pertama kali di Wuhan pada tahun 2019 dan tersebar di Indonesia pada 2 maret 2020. Kasus penyebararan Covid-19 di Indonesia semakin lama semakin meningkat, sehingga pemerintah membuat instruksi-instruksi untuk memutuskan rantai penyebaran covid-19 salah satunya adalah diberlakukannya protokol kesehatan 3M. Perilaku kooperatif masyarakat dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan agar pandemi covid-19 cepat berakhir. Variabel psikologis yang mempengaruhi perilaku kooperatif adalah trust, dimana tinggi rendahnya trust akan mempengaruhi perilaku kooperatif seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menambah informasi mengenai pengaruh institutional trust terhadap perilaku kooperatif petugas kesehatan puskesmas Kota Bandung dalam konteks penerapan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausalitas non eksperimen dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan Uji Regresi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 198 orang Petugas Kesehatan Puskesmas Kota Bandung. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner institutional trust yang diadaptasi oleh Rosiana (2019) dan alat ukur perilaku kooperatif menggunakan kuesioner perilaku kooperatif yang dibuat oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia (BPS,2020). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa institutional trust memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kooperatif sebesar 9,9%.
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Muliyani, Muliyani, Dyah Aryani Perwitasari, Rizka Andalusia, and Mururul Aisyi. "Pengaruh Kemoterapi Pada Pasien Pediatri Leukimia Limfoblastik Akut Dengan Febrile Neutropenia di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta." Jurnal Pharmascience 4, no. 1 (March 18, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v4i1.5750.
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ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian metode Observasional Crossectional dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dan prospektif di periode bulan Maret - April 2014. Data diambil dari rekam medik pasien kemudian dianalisis dengan dekskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah episode febrile neutropenia yang terjadi pada pasien pediatri leukimia limfoblastik akut. Pada penelitian ini dapat diamati analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keparahan febrile neutropenia berdasarkan beberapa karakteristik episode febrile neutropenia yaitu, jenis protokol, fase kemoterapi, penyakit penyerta dan fenotip tidak berbeda signifikan terhadap tingkat keparahan febrile neutropenia yang terjadi pada pasien pediatri leukimia limfoblastik akut secara statistik (p>0,05). Onset demam dan durasi febrile neutropenia tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai ANC dimana signifikansinya menunjukkan (p>0,05). Drug Related Problems (DRPs) yang terjadi pada 25 episode febrile neutropenia (8 %).
Kata kunci: febrile neutropenia, tingkat keparahan, leukimia limfoblastik akut
ABSTRACT
This research was carried out by cross-sectional design with data was collected retrospectively and prospectively during the period of March-April 2014. The data was taken from medical records of patient. The research subjects were febrile neutropenia that occurs pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In this study, it can be observed analysis of factors affecting the severity of febrile neutropenia by some characteristic episodes of febrile neutropenia, namely, protocol type, phase of chemotherapy, concomitant diseases and phenotypes did not differ significantly to the severity of febrile neutropenia occurred in pediatric patients leukemia acute lymphoblastic statistically ( p> 0.05). Onset of fever and febrile neutropenia duration does not affect the value of the ANC which shows its significance (p> 0.05). Drug Related Problems (DRPs), which occurs in 25 episodes of febrile neutropenia (8%).
Keywords: febrile neutropenia, severity, leukemia acute lymphoblastic
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Hani, Ummu, and Fernandi Moegni. "Comparison of Postpartum Urinary Retention Healing between Groups with Methods of Residual Urine Measurement Four Hours versus Six Hours Post-Delivery." Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, January 21, 2019, 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32771/inajog.v7i1.838.
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Abstract
Objective: To know the difference of recovery time and the urinary residual volume between group of patient with different time of urinary residual collecting.
Method: A randomized controlled trial was held at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo central general hospital and central Karawang hospital between March and Desember 2017. Postpartum women with urinary retention risks, willing to contribute to the trial, and diagnosed as post partum urinary retention were divided into 2 groups. Urinary residual volume was measured in 4th hour and 6th hour in each group. Patient then treated according to RSCM guideline, and the time of recovery was documented.
Result: Both group have similar characteristic. The median length of recovery in the group which the urinary residual was measured in 4th hour was 30 hours, 21 hours shorter than 6th hour group, 51 hours (p< 0.001). The median of urinary residual volume of the 4th hour group was 600 ml, 400 ml lesser than the 6th hour group, 1000 ml (p< 0.001)
Conclussion: time of recovery are shorter in the 4th hour group and the urinary residual volume are less in the 4th hour group compared to the 6th hour group.
Keywords: post partum urinary retention, urine residual, urinary residual collecting time
Abstrak
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui lama pemulihan dan volume residu urin pada kelompok pasien dengan retensio urin pascapersalinan dengan beda waktu pengukuran,
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desai uji klinis acak di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RSUD Karawang bulan Maret-Desember 2017. Perermpuan pascasalin dengan risiko retensio urin pasca persalinan, bersedia mengikuti penelitian, dan terdiagnosis retensio urin dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Kelompok pertama diukur residu urinnya dalam 4 jam, kelompok kedua dalam 6 jam. Pasien lalu diberikan tatalaksana retensio urin sesuai protokol RSUPNCM dan dicatat waktu pulihnya.
Hasil: Karakteristik pasien pada kedua kelompok dianggap setara. Median lama pemulihan pasien retensio urin yang diukur residu urin 4 jam adalah 30 jam, berbeda 21 jam dengan pasien yang diukur resiudnya 6 jam, yaitu 51 jam (p<0.001). Median jumlah residu urin pada kelompok pengukuran residu urin 4 jam adalah 600 ml, berbeda 400 ml dengan kelompok pengukuran 6 jam, yaitu 1.000 ml (p<0.001).
Kesimpulan: Lama pemulihan lebih singkat pada kelompok pasien dengan waktu pengukuran residu urin 4 jam dibandingkan dengan 6 jam. Jumlah residu urin lebih sedikit pada pengukuran residu 4 jam dibanding 6 jam
Kata kunci: retensio urin pasca persalinan, residu urin, waktu pengukuran residu urin
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Dwi Rachmauli, Fairila, and Nova Yuliati. "Strategi Komunikasi Kebencanaan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kuningan dalam Situs Kuningankab.Go.Id mengenai Pandemi Covid-19." Bandung Conference Series: Public Relations 2, no. 1 (January 15, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcspr.v2i1.308.
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Abstract. Cited from bnpd.go.id under the World Health Organization (WHO), which stated that disease caused by coronavirus is a pandemic categorized as a non-nature disaster. Kuningan District is one of the areas that affected after thousands of travelers came invasive this district. Until March 2021, it had been noted that there had been 998 people who were positive covid. Technology development makes it more accessible to convey information in-between as disaster mitigation to prevent covid-19 transmission. Website is one of the online media which Kuningan District’s government uses to optimize information spreading. This research title is “Disaster Communication Strategy Based on Digital Public Relations (Descriptive Study of Kuningan District’s government on kuningankab.go.id cite about covid-19 pandemic. This research aims to discover relations, reputation, and relevance constructed by Kuningan District’s government on kuningankab.go.id cites about covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is the descriptive quantitative method. Data was gained for this research from interviews, literature studies, and documents. The results obtained from this research are that Kuningan District’s government strategy in constructing relations, reputation, and relevance on kuningankab.go.id about covid-19 information is by using advertisement in the form of an invitation to obey the health’s protocol, providing access of citizens’ responses by official email, and cooperation and coordination. Then, information which is spread should be effective and efficient so the citizens can trust that. Last, the information stated should suit what the citizens need and the government’s target by several stages of the process.
Abstrak. Dikutip dari bnpd.go.id sesuai pernyataan World Health Organization (WHO), menyatakan bahwa penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona merupakan pandemi yang termasuk dalam kategori bencana nonalam. Kabupaten Kuningan adalah salah satu kawasan yang terkena dampak setelah ribuan pemudik berdatangan memasuki kabupaten ini. Hingga bulan Maret 2021, sudah tercatat sebanyak 998 orang yang dinyatakan positif. Perkembangan teknologi mempermudah dalam upaya untuk menyampaikan informasi, di antaranya sebagai mitigasi bencana agar mewaspadai penularan covid-19. Website merupakan salah satu media online yang digunakan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kuningan untuk mengoptimalkan penyebaran informasi. Penelitian ini berjudul “Strategi Komunikasi Kebencanaan Berbasis Digital Public Relations (Studi Deskriptif Pemerintah Kabupaten Kuningan dalam situs kuningankab.go.id mengenai Pandemi Covid-19). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui relations, reputation, relevansi yang dibangun pemerintah Kabupaten Kuningan pada situs kuningankab.go.id mengenai pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini didapat melalui wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu bahwa strategi pemerintah Kabupaten Kuningan dalam membangun relations, reputation, dan relevance pada situs kuningankab.go.id mengenai informasi covid-19 melalui iklan berupa ajakan mematuhi protokol kesehatan, menyediakan akses tanggapan masyarakat melalui email resmi, dan kerjasama juga koordinasi. Lalu, informasi yang disebarkan harus efektif dan efisien agar dipercayai masyarakat dengan tampilan yang meyakinkan dan berbeda dari website media online lainnya. Dan terakhir, informasi yang disampaikan harus sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan target pemerintah dengan cara beberapa proses tahapan.
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Muhammad Hendroyono, Farraas, and Neni Yulianita. "Manajemen Krisis Hotel Aston Kartika Grogol." Bandung Conference Series: Public Relations 2, no. 1 (January 20, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcspr.v2i1.696.
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Abstract. This research discusses the crisis management of Aston Kartika Grogol Hotel, especially the role of Public Relations of Aston Kartika Grogol Hotel in dealing with the decrease in the number of visitors during the ‘New Normal’ Covid-19 period. As is well known, the Covid-19 pandemic began to plague Indonesia since March 2020. Based on direct directions from the Government of Republic Indonesia regarding breaking the covid-19 chain, which is increasingly spreading day after day, it is determined that every citizen to stay in their respective homes and carry out self quarantine. In order to comply with these government regulations, Aston Kartika Grogol Hotel is commited to carrying out a temporary closure of operations starting from April 1, 2020 until re-opening in June 2020. With the enactment of government regulations regarding the temporary closure of activities, the hotel business is one of the sectors affected by the crisis, many activities were canceled and had to lay off a number of employees. Hotel business people are required to rack their brains so that somehow the business continues to run even in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analytical approach. Data collection methods used include interviews, observation and literature study. The purpose of this research is to study and analyze the role of Public Relations at Aston Kartika Grogol Hotel, crisis management strategies, and the role of media relations. By using analysis techniques and source triangulation. The results of this study found that the PR Manager carried out the operational stages of PR including, fact finding, planning and programming, taking action and communicating, and evaluating the program. In increasing public trust the PR Manager designed and enforced a fairly strict health protocol. Then do the exposure one of them through social media. Media Relations Hotel Aston Kartika Grogol plays a role in increasing visitor interest, so that publicity activities regarding news programs that are being implemented and require the dissemination of information widely to the public are carried out.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai manajemen krisis Hotel Aston Kartika Grogol khususnya peran Public Relations Hotel Aston Kartika Grogol dalam menangani penurunan jumlah pengunjung di masa ‘New Normal’ Covid-19. Seperti yang diketahui, pandemi Covid-19 mulai mewabah di Indonesia sejak bulan Maret 2020. Berdasarkan arahan langsung dari Pemerintahan Republik Indonesia terkait memutus mata rantai covid-19 yang semakin hari penyebarannya semakin tinggi maka ditetapkan agar setiap warga negara untuk tetap tinggal dirumah masing-masing dan melakukan karantina mandiri. Demi menaati peraturan pemerintah tersebut, Hotel Aston Kartika Grogol berkomitmen untuk melakukan penutupan operasional sementara terhitung dari tanggal 1 April 2020 sampai kembali dibuka pada bulan Juni 2020. Dengan diberlakukannya peraturan pemerintah mengenai penutupan aktivitas sementara tersebut membuat bisnis perhotelan menjadi salah satu sektor yang terdampak krisis karena banyaknya kegiatan yang dibatalkan hingga harus merumahkan sejumlah karyawannya. Para pelaku bisnis hotel dituntut untuk memutar otak agar bagaimana pun caranya bisnis tetap berjalan meskipun ditengah krisis pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa peran Public Relations Hotel Aston Kartika Grogol, strategi manajemen krisis, dan peran media relations. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa PR Manager melakukan tahapan operasional PR meliputi, fact finding, planning and programming, taking action and communicating, dan evaluating the program. Dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan publik PR Manager merancang dan memberlakukan protokol kesehatan yang cukup ketat. Kemudian dilakukannya exposure salahsatunya melalui media sosial. Media Relations Hotel Aston Kartika Grogol berperan dalam meningkatkan minat pengunjung, Sehingga aktivitas publisitas mengenai pemberitaan program yang sedang dilaksanakan dan membutuhkan penyebaran informasi secara luas kepada publik terjalankan.