Relevant bibliographies by topics / Protokol ACP

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Protokol ACP'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Protokol ACP"

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Detering, Karen M., Kimberly Buck, Marcus Sellars, et al. "Prospective multicentre cross-sectional audit among older Australians accessing health and residential aged care services: protocol for a national advance care directive prevalence study." BMJ Open 9, no. 10 (2019): e031691. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031691.

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IntroductionAdvance care planning (ACP), an ongoing communication and planning process, aims to clarify a person’s values and preferences, so these guide decision-making if the person becomes unable to make his or her own decisions. Ideally, ACP results in completion of advance care directives (ACD), documents completed by competent people outlining their values, treatment preferences and/or appointment of a substitute decision-maker (SDM). ACDs are most effective at the point of care, where they can be used to inform treatment decisions. Australian governments fund initiatives and have developed policy to increase ACD completion rates. However, little is known about the prevalence of ACDs at the point of care in Australian health services, making ACP evaluation efforts difficult. This study aims to determine the prevalence of ACDs in records of older people in Australian hospitals, aged care facilities and general practices.Methods and analysisThis is a national multicentre cross-sectional prevalence study in selected aged care facilities, hospitals and general practices. Following a 2017 feasibility study, a new protocol incorporating key learnings was developed. Sites will be recruited via expression of interest process. Health records of people aged ≥65 years, admitted to or attending services on study day(s) will be audited by trained staff from sites. Site-level data will be collected during the expression of interest. The primary outcome is the presence of at least one ACD in the health record. Secondary outcomes include prevalence of other documented outcomes of ACP (by health practitioner(s)/family/SDM), assessment of ACD quality and content and concordance between the person’s documented preferences and any medical treatment orders. Individuals and sites characteristics where ACDs are present will be explored.Ethics and disseminationProtocol approval by Austin Health Human Research Ethics Committee, Melbourne, Australia (reference: HREC/18/Austin/109). Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed journals and conferences. Participating sites and jurisdictions will receive individualised reports of findings.
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Andrade, Renata Aparecida de, Ester Wickert, Antonio Baldo Geraldo Martins, and Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo Lemos. "Diversidade genética entre progênies e matrizes de rambutan." Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura 34, no. 2 (2012): 630–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-29452012000200040.

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O rambutan é uma frutífera exótica que apresenta alto potencial de mercado, e suas mudas podem ser obtidas por sementes ou vegetativamente. A produção de mudas via sementes é rotineiramente feita no Estado de São Paulo, tendo-se alta variabilidade no pomar, além de demorar mais tempo para entrar em produção. Embora caracteres morfológicos sejam amplamente usados na diferenciação de variedades, as técnicas moleculares permitem a comparação e a identificação genética dos materiais. Diante disso, o presente trabalho foi realizado, comparando progênies e plantas-matrizes de rambutan, por fAFLP. As análises foram realizadas no Laboratório de Bioquímica de Microrganismos e Plantas, do Departamento de Tecnologia - Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias - UNESP - Câmpus de Jaboticabal-SP, utilizando 06 plantas de rambutan, denominadas: A; B; C; D; E e F. Foram coletadas folhas de 15 plântulas oriundas de cada planta-matriz e realizou-se a extração de DNA, sendo as amostras quantificadas em biofotômetro, e os marcadores fAFLP, obtidos de acordo com o protocolo AFLP Plant Mapping Protocol (Applied Biosystems), utilizando as combinações de pares de primers: ACG/CAC; ACT/CAT; ACA/CTT e ACC/CTT. Pode ser concluído que o uso de marcadores moleculares é eficiente na distinção de materiais e na obtenção de distância genética; não é recomendada a obtenção de mudas via sementes quando a finalidade é a de instalação de pomar comercial.
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Usman, Nighat, Omar Alfandi, Saeeda Usman, et al. "An Energy Efficient Routing Approach for IoT Enabled Underwater WSNs in Smart Cities." Sensors 20, no. 15 (2020): 4116. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20154116.

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Nowadays, there is a growing trend in smart cities. Therefore, Terrestrial and Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (TWSNs and IoT-UWSNs) are mostly used for observing and communicating via smart technologies. For the sake of collecting the desired information from the underwater environment, multiple acoustic sensors are deployed with limited resources, such as memory, battery, processing power, transmission range, etc. The replacement of resources for a particular node is not feasible due to the harsh underwater environment. Thus, the resources held by the node needs to be used efficiently to improve the lifetime of a network. In this paper, to support smart city vision, a terrestrial based “Away Cluster Head with Adaptive Clustering Habit” (ACH) 2 is examined in the specified three dimensional (3-D) region inside the water. Three different cases are considered, which are: single sink at the water surface, multiple sinks at water surface,, and sinks at both water surface and inside water. “Underwater (ACH) 2 ” (U-(ACH) 2 ) is evaluated in each case. We have used depth in our proposed U-(ACH) 2 to examine the performance of (ACH) 2 in the ocean environment. Moreover, a comparative analysis is performed with state of the art routing protocols, including: Depth-based Routing (DBR) and Energy Efficient Depth-based Routing (EEDBR) protocol. Among all of the scenarios followed by case 1 and case 3, the number of packets sent and received at sink node are maximum using DEEC-(ACH) 2 protocol. The packets drop ratio using TEEN-(ACH) 2 protocol is less when compared to other algorithms in all scenarios. Whereas, for dead nodes DEEC-(ACH) 2 , LEACH-(ACH) 2 , and SEP-(ACH) 2 protocols’ performance is different for every considered scenario. The simulation results shows that the proposed protocols outperform the existing ones.
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Lebiedziński, Radosław, Andrzej Borowski, Marek Synder, Andrzej Grzegorzewski, and Marek Marciniak. "Comparison Analysis of Autologous Conditioned Plasma." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 18, no. 6 (2016): 563–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/15093492.1230542.

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Background. Autologous Conditioned Plasma (ACP) has a wide range of potential uses in modern orthopaedics. The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics of proprietary ACP and compare them with those of ACP produced using a commercially available kit. Material and methods. In the hospital laboratory, 20 samples of ACP taken from patients and prepared according to the commercially available kit protocol with a double syringe system were compared with 40 ACP preparations made using disposable sterile equipment available in the hospital. Results. The mean platelet concentration in the ACP samples prepared according to the Arthrex protocol was 2.02 (range 1.16 to 2.64) times greater than in peripheral blood, while the concentration in the proprietary preparation was 1.61 (range 0.82 to 2.52) times higher. However, the mean platelet density in the proprietary preparation (n = 24) was 1.98 (range 1.48 to 2.52) times that of peripheral blood within 20 minutes of collection, and 1.41 (range 0.84 - 1.87) times after 20 minutes (n = 16). Therefore, the proprietary method of producing ACP is comparable to that of the commercial kit with regard to platelet density (p>0.05). Conclusion. Using disposable hospital equipment and with a relatively short time between ACP preparation and testing, it is possible to obtain a suitable proprietary platelet-rich preparation comparable to one produced using a commercial system.
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Mitchell, S., R. Dionne, J. Maloney, et al. "MP36: Safety and clinically important events in PCP-initiated STEMI bypass in Ottawa: a health record review." CJEM 19, S1 (2017): S77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2017.202.

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Introduction: In Ottawa, STEMI patients are transported directly to percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) by advanced care paramedics (ACPs), primary care paramedics (PCPs), or transferred from PCP to ACP crew (ACP-intercept). PCPs have a limited skill set to address complications during transport.The objective of this study was to determine what clinically important events (CIEs) occurred in STEMI patients transported for primary PCI via a PCP crew, and what proportion of such events could only be treated by ACP protocols. Methods: We conducted a health record review of STEMI patients transported for primary PCI from Jan 1, 2011-Dec 21, 2015. Ottawa has a single PCI center and its EMS system employs both PCP and ACP paramedics. We identified consecutive STEMI bypass patients transported by PCP-only and ACP-intercept using the dispatch database. A data extraction form was piloted and used to extract patient demographics, transport times, and primary outcomes: CIEs and interventions performed during transport, and secondary outcomes: hospital diagnosis, and mortality. CIEs were reviewed by two investigators to determine if they would be treated differently by ACP protocols. We present descriptive statistics. Results: We identified 967 STEMI bypass cases among which 214 (118 PCP-only and 96 ACP-intercept) met all inclusion criteria. Characteristics were: mean age 61.4 years, 78% male, 31.8% anterior and 44.4% inferior infarcts, mean response time 6 min, total paramedic contact time 29 min, and in cases of ACP-intercept 7 min of PCP-only contact time.A CIE occurred in 127 (59%) of cases: SBP<90 mmHg 26.2%, HR<60 30.4%, HR>100 20.6%, malignant arrhythmias 7.5%, altered mental status 6.5%, airway intervention 2.3%, 2 patients (0.9%) arrested, both survived. Of the CIE identified, 54 (42.5%) could be addressed differently by ACP vs PCP protocols (25.2% of total cases). The majority related to fluid boluses for hypotension (44 cases; 35% of CIE). ACP intervention for CIEs within the ACP intercept group was 51.6%. There were 6 in-hospital deaths (2.8%) with no difference in transport crew type. Conclusion: CIEs are common in STEMI bypass patients however a smaller proportion of such CIE would be addressed differently by ACP protocols compared to PCP protocols. The vast majority of CIE appeared to be transient and of limited clinical significance.
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Gabbard, Jennifer, NM Pajewski, Kathryn E. Callahan, et al. "Advance care planning for vulnerable older adults within an Accountable Care Organization: study protocol for the IMPACT randomised controlled trial." BMJ Open 9, no. 12 (2019): e032732. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032732.

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IntroductionPatients with multimorbidity plus additional impairments (eg, mobility limitations, disability, cognitive impairments or frailty) are at the highest risk for poor healthcare outcomes. Advanced care planning (ACP) provides patients and their surrogates the opportunity to discuss their goals, values and priorities for healthcare—particularly in the context of end-of-life care. ACP discussions promote more person-centred care; however, it is currently underused. There is a tremendous need for systematic, scalable approaches to individualised ACP that promotes patient and family engagement. Here we describe the study protocol for a randomised effectiveness trial of a nurse navigator and informatics intervention designed to improve the documentation and quality of ACP discussions.Methods and analysisThis is a randomised, pragmatic, effectiveness trial; patients aged 65 years and older who have multimorbidity plus impairments in either physical function (eg, mobility limitations or disability) or cognition, and/or frailty within an affiliated Accountable Care Organization were eligible. The electronic health record was used to develop an automatic prescreening system for eligible patients (n=765) and participants were randomised in a 1:1 ratio to either the nurse navigator-led ACP pathway or usual care. Our primary outcomes are documentation of ACP discussions within the EHR along with the quality of ACP discussions. Secondary outcomes include a broad range of ACP actions (eg, usage of ACP billing codes, choosing a surrogate decision-maker and advance directive documentation). Outcomes will be measured over 12 months of follow-up.Ethics and disseminationThis study has been approved by the appropriate Institutional Review Boards and is guided by input from patient and clinical advisory boards. The results of this study will inform a scalable solution to ACP discussions throughout our healthcare system and statewide.Trials registration numberNCT03609658.
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De Panfilis, Ludovica, Simone Veronese, Michela Bruzzone, et al. "Study protocol on advance care planning in multiple sclerosis (ConCure-SM): intervention construction and multicentre feasibility trial." BMJ Open 11, no. 8 (2021): e052012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-052012.

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IntroductionMultiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common cause of progressive neurological disability in young adults. The use of advance care planning (ACP) for people with progressive MS (pwPMS) remains limited. The ConCure-SM project aims to assess the effectiveness of a structured ACP intervention for pwPMS. The intervention consists of a training programme on ACP for healthcare professionals caring for pwPMS, and a booklet to be used during the ACP conversation. Herein, we describe the first two project phases.MethodsIn phase 1 we translated and adapted, to the Italian legislation and MS context, the ACP booklet of the National ACP Programme for New Zealand. Acceptability, comprehensibility and usefulness of the booklet were assessed via 13 personal cognitive interviews with pwPMS and significant others (SOs), and one health professional focus group. Based on these findings, we will revise the booklet. In phase 2 we will conduct a single-arm pilot/feasibility trial with nested qualitative study. Participants will be 40 pwPMS, their SOs, health professionals from six MS and rehabilitation centres in Italy. In the 6 months following the ACP conversation, we will assess completion of an advance care plan document (primary outcome), as well as safety of the intervention. Secondary outcomes will be a range of measures to capture the full process of ACP; patient-carer congruence in treatment preferences; quality of patient-clinician communication and caregiver burden. A qualitative process evaluation will help understand the factors likely to influence future implementation and scalability of the intervention.Ethics and disseminationThe project is coleaded by a neurologist and a bioethicist. Phase 1 has received ethical approvals from each participating centre, while phase 2 will be submitted to the centres in May 2021. Findings from both phases will be disseminated widely through peer-reviewed publications, conferences and workshops.Trial registration numberISRCTN48527663; Pre-results.
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Chaudhry, H., A. Holland, and J. Dormandy. "Comparison of Graded versus Constant Treadmill Test Protocols for Quantifying Intermittent Claudication." Vascular Medicine 2, no. 2 (1997): 93–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1358863x9700200204.

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The standard method for quantifying the symptoms of intermittent claudication is by using treadmill walking distance. It has recently been suggested that a graded exercise test is much more reproducible than a constant load exercise test. Graded protocols have also been claimed to abolish the placebo effect that has been reported with the constant load test. The reproducibility of absolute claudication distance (ACD) and initial claudication distance (ICD) using a constant load was compared to the graded load treadmill protocol. Fourteen patients (mean age 66 years) with varying severity of stable intermittent claudication were tested using a constant load (3.2 km/h, 10% gradient) and a graded load (3.2 km/h, 0% gradient increasing by 3.5% every 3 min). Patients were tested twice using each protocol in a random sequence, with a minimum 2 day interval between visits. Intra-class correlation coefficient (R) with a constant load protocol for ICD and ACD was R = 0.68, R = 0.93, respectively. With a graded protocol R = 0.84 for ICD and R = 0.98 for ACD. Relative coefficient of repeatability for ICD and ACD during constant load tests were 1.47 and 1.90 respectively and with a graded load test were 1.69 and 1.52 respectively. It was concluded that the graded load test was more reproducible than the constant load test but only by a small margin, whilst ACD was much more reproducible than ICD using either protocol.
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Thakur, Tejeshwari. "An Access Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network Using Double Trapdoor Chameleon Hash Function." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1210938.

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Wireless sensor network (WSN), a type of communication system, is normally deployed into the unattended environment where the intended user can get access to the network. The sensor nodes collect data from this environment. If the data are valuable and confidential, then security measures are needed to protect them from the unauthorized access. This situation requires an access control protocol (ACP) in the design of sensor network because of sensor nodes which are vulnerable to various malicious attacks during the authentication and key establishment and the new node addition phase. In this paper, we propose a secured ACP for such WSN. This protocol is based on Elliptic Curve Discrete Log Problem (ECDLP) and double trapdoor chameleon hash function which secures the WSN from malicious attacks such as node masquerading attack, replay attack, man-in-the-middle attack, and forgery attacks. Proposed ACP has a special feature known as session key security. Also, the proposed ACP is more efficient as it requires only one modular multiplication during the initialization phase.
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Piazzalunga, A., V. Bernardoni, P. Fermo, G. Valli, and R. Vecchi. "Technical Note: On the effect of water-soluble compounds removal on EC quantification by TOT analysis in urban aerosol samples." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 11, no. 19 (2011): 10193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-10193-2011.

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Abstract. In this work, three different thermal protocols were tested on untreated and water-washed aerosol samples to study the influence of soluble organic and inorganic compounds on EC measurements. Moreover, analyses on the water soluble extracts were carried out. The aim was to find out the most suitable protocol to analyse samples collected in a heavily polluted area. Indeed, the tests were performed on real samples collected at an urban background station in the Po Valley, which is one of the main pollution hot-spots in Europe. The main differences among the tested protocols were the maximum temperature of the He step (i.e. 870 °C, 650 °C, and 580 °C) and the duration of the plateaus during the heating procedure. Our measurements evidenced the presence of a significant amount of weakly light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosol evolving during the highest temperature step in He (i.e. 870 °C), which makes lower temperature protocols not suitable for EC determination in samples collected in heavily polluted areas like Milan.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Protokol ACP"

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Jedlička, Zdeněk. "Přístupový systém založený na protokolu ACP." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219429.

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Work is focused on the possibility of implementation of ACP into applications for mobile devices using the Android operating system ogether with the implementation of this Protocol in the hardware device. Communication is based on standard TCP / IP and UDP protocol.
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Průcha, Jan. "Elektronický geocaching." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220208.

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The master’s thesis is focusing on electronization of worldwide known game geocaching. It contains introduction to classic geocashing, analysis of current status and outline of possible solution. The design of electronization is based on smart card Gemalto. Very important part of the thesis is cryptographic security, therefore there is explanation of symetric and asymetric cryptography. The digital signature of transmitted message is realized by RSA algorithm, which is supported by the Gemalto smart card. Due to future expandability, it is appropriate to use general protocol. For this reason was chosen the ACP protocol which the supervisor of thesis adviced. In the following part, there is introduction to smart cards, their types and detailed description of Gemalto smart card. In the chapter 7 starts the solution of this issue and there are described the programmed apps.
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Čepelák, Tomáš. "Portál univerzálního protokolu řízení přístupu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-220668.

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The paper focuses on the issue of access control. It presents an universal bilateral protocol of access control of ACP. The paper describes the messages and its sequences that AC portals uses for communication. It describes the functions and features of the modules from which the portal is composed. The paper suggests the concept of a modular AC portal solutions including the design of basic modules. It also outlines possible test scenarios. Under this proposal is generated functional AC portal on the .NET Framework platform using the C\# programming language. The portal provides access to local assets or to the assets on other computers in the local network. Created application is tested according to the scenarios proposed in both the network version and the local version of the AC portal. Test results are objectively evaluated and commented.
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Dzurenda, Petr. "Bezpečnostní rizika autentizačních metod." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219935.

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Master's thesis deals with the security risks of current authentication methods. There are described methods which are based on user's knowledge and ownership of authentication object and biometric authentication method. The practical part of this Master's thesis deals with a specific design of authentication system based on protocol ACP, when the user proves his identity by smart card on provider assets, which is represented by ACP portal on the user's computer.
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Ležák, Petr. "Testovací implementace protokolu ACP." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219478.

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In general this master’s thesis deals with access control methods and their individual modules and in particular with authentication of supplicants. There are listed authentication methods useful in the implementation of the ACP protocol. ACP protocol is also discussed including possibilities and uses. ACP message format is described in detail with AVP format and types. The transaction mechanism is also mentioned here. The main part of the thesis is focused on software design for protocol testing. Possibilities of the testing are discussed and test scenarios are suggested. Consequently, requirements for test software are listed and its implementation is designed. Furthermore, there is technical documentation of the program. The main ideas used in the program are explained in it. The purpose of each part of the program is written including links between them. Finally, there is a manual for the program. It also contains an illustrative example describing how to make and test a simple scenario of the authentication.
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Kolarík, Tomáš. "Implementace protokolu ACP do operačního systému L4." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-219477.

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This thesis deals with the implementation of ACP protocol which serves to manage the access for operation system based on L4 microkernel. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with methods of access management in computer networks. It focuses primarily on AAA systems which make access management possible. Furthermore it describes in detail the ACP protocol, the types of messages and their feedback. The next theoretical part is dedicated to operation systems and in particular to their architecture and services. Then we get a closer look at L4 microkernel family, their philosophy and properties. We continue with a detailed description of the L4 application interface and its ways of expansion. The practical section deals with the implemented concept of system for ACP protocol support in computers. General concept is then applied in real implementation of ACP protocol into the L4 operation system environment based on the L4 platform. To assist, I also included a detailed tutorial explaining the modeling and compilation of software for this platform. At this point we describe the methods used at the implementation and the description of particular modules and features. The end of the thesis concludes the information about the ways of testing and the implementation properties.
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Vellore, Loganathan Naveen Kumar. "Remineralizing with CPP-ACP effect of protocol in vitro /." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39839515.

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Dickson, Anna-Kumari. "A political history of the ACP-EEC Sugar Protocol." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.315984.

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Casanova, Domenech Mª Elisa. "Evaluación de impacto del Protocolo del Azúcar CE-ACP." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1400.

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Con el ánimo de contribuir a la construcción de la nueva cooperación comercial entre la Comunidad Europea (CE) y los países de África, el Caribe y el Pacífico (ACP), esta tesis se centra en el estudio del actual régimen de acceso a productos agrícolas concedido por la CE al grupo ACP. En concreto, se realiza un análisis y una evaluación del Protocolo del Azúcar CE-ACP (o, formalmente, el Protocolo nº 3 sobre el azúcar ACP), el cual aparece, por primera vez, en el Convenio de Lomé firmado el 28 de febrero de 1975.

La principal preocupación por este instrumento de cooperación en particular es que su contenido es más beneficioso que el los demás Protocolos de productos agrícolas. Así, este acuerdo comercial sobre el azúcar es el único que se basa en un compromiso de compra, por parte de la CE, y de venta, por el lado de los ACP, de unas cantidades especificadas en el marco de un elevado precio garantizado. En la práctica, estos compromisos especiales han implicado transferencias monetarias sustanciales y un nivel de estabilidad significativo de los ingresos de exportación de azúcar para algunos de los países ACP participantes, especialmente para aquellos que presentaron vínculos comerciales históricos con Gran Bretaña.

El objetivo final de este estudio consiste en proponer si el Protocolo del Azúcar CE-ACP debe ser integrado en los AAE o, por lo contrario, si es mejor mantenerlo bajo la posible exclusión permitida en el artículo XXIV del Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles y Comercio (GATT). Esta investigación también presenta la opción para el Protocolo del Azúcar de ser incluido en el Sistema de Preferencias Generalizadas (SPG) de la CE, aunque las reducciones arancelarias y no arancelarias, junto a las exenciones específicas, sean menos generosas que las otorgadas a las importaciones europeas de productos ACP.

Con esta finalidad, en este estudio se efectúa una evaluación de impacto del Protocolo del Azúcar CE-ACP sobre el desarrollo económico de los países ACP beneficiarios. Con ello, se demuestra que las transferencias monetarias implícitas apropiadas por las empresas azucareras de los Estados ACP participantes no han logrado, en general, una expansión del bienestar económico de sus economías. Este resultado ha sido alcanzado utilizando distintos modelos econométricos: un modelo de regresión lineal, un modelo de corrección de errores y un modelo con datos panel. En consecuencia, concluimos que el Protocolo del Azúcar CE-ACP no ha funcionado como un verdadero instrumento de cooperación al desarrollo.

Para recomendar cómo mejorar las relaciones comerciales CE-ACP sobre el azúcar, el trabajo econométrico realizado se ha complementado con el análisis del funcionamiento del mercado internacional del azúcar (especialmente en relación a los precios y a los flujos comerciales). Asimismo, se ha considerado la reforma de la Política Agrícola Común ante los cambios que implicará en el mercado europeo del azúcar. Todos estos elementos nos permiten sugerir dos opciones alternativas al Protocolo, permitidas en el Acuerdo de Cotonú, con vistas a dirigir la cooperación comercial CE-ACP sobre el azúcar desde 2008, momento en el que está prevista la progresiva aplicación de los Acuerdos de Asociación Económica (AAE) CE-ACP.

Ambas opciones son compatibles con las normas de la Organización Mundial del Comercio y dependen de la decisión de cada Estado ACP respecto a la celebración de un AAE con la CE. Por un lado, para aquellos Estados ACP que decidan implementar un AAE, consideramos que el azúcar debería quedar cubierto en los esquemas resultantes de integración económica entre ambas Partes, lo que significa que se debería eliminar cualquier restricción que dificulte el comercio CE-ACP de azúcar.

Por otro lado, en el caso de que algunos países ACP no alcancen un AAE con la Comunidad Europea, creemos que el azúcar tendría que formar parte del SPG mejorado de la CE, que será el trato comercial más probable que la CE ofrecerá a estos países ACP, como a los demás países en desarrollo. En cualquier caso, el proceso de cambio debería acompañarse de la concesión de ayuda financiera y técnica dirigida a dichos países ACP para ayudarlos a reestructurar el sector del azúcar y, en general, apoyarlos a que se adapten a las nuevas condiciones económicas de un mercado más globalizado.

NOTA: Esta tesis recibió el "Premi Maspons i Anglasell" del "Patronat Català Pro Europa" (actualmente "Patronat Catalunya-Món") de la Generalitat de Catalunya a la mejor tesis doctoral en el bienio 2004-2005 (14a edición), el día 18 de abril de 2007.
IMPACT EVALUATION OF THE ACP-EC SUGAR PROTOCOL.

In order to contribute in constructing the new trade co-operation between the European Community (EC) and the African, Caribbean and Pacific States (ACP), this thesis focuses in the current European access regime for agricultural products originating from the ACP Group. To be exact, it is carried out an analysis and evaluation of the ACP-EC Sugar Protocol (or, formally, Protocol 3 on ACP sugar) appearing the first time, in the ACP-EC Convention of Lomé signed on 28th February 1975.

The principal reason for this particular co-operation instrument is that its provision is more beneficial than the other agricultural products Protocols. Thus, this commercial sugar agreement is the only one based on a purchase commitment from the EC and a sale commitment from the ACP beneficiary countries, of specified quantities, in the framework of a guaranteed high price -similar to the intervention price in the European sugar market-. In practice, this special trading agreement has implied substantial income transfers and a significant stability level of sugar export earnings for some of the ACP participant countries, especially those that presented historic sugar trading links with the United Kingdom.

The final goal of this study consists of proposing if the ACP-EC Sugar Protocol has to be integrated in the EPAs or, on the contrary, it is better to keep it under the possible exclusion permitted in article XXIV of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). This research also presents the option for the Sugar Protocol to be included in the EC's Generalised System of Preferences (GSP), even though tariff and non-tariff reductions, together with the specific exemptions, are less generous than those granted to European imports of ACP products.

Within this aim, this study deals with an impact evaluation of the ACP-EC Sugar Protocol over economic development of ACP beneficiary countries. It demonstrates that the implicit income transfers by sugar companies from the ACP Sugar Group has not implied, in general, an economic welfare expansion for their economies. This outcome has been obtained using different econometric models: a linear regression model, an error correction model and a model with panel data. In consequence, we conclude that the ACP-EC Sugar Protocol has not functioned as a true development co-operation instrument.

In order to recommend how to improve the ACP-EC trade relations on sugar, that econometric study has been complemented with an analysis of the international sugar market functioning (especially, referring to prices and commercial flows). The changes the Common Agriculture Policy reform will imply on the European sugar market have been considered as well. All of these items allow us to suggest the two alternative options to the Protocol, permitted in the Cotonou Agreement, in order to lead the ACP-EC trade co-operation on sugar since 2008.

Both options are compatible with the World Trade Organisation rules and depend on the ACP State decision about the celebration of an EPA with the EC. On the one hand, for those ACP States that decide to implement an EPA, we consider that sugar should be covered in the resulting economic integration schemes between both parties, which means that any restriction on ACP-EC sugar trade should be eliminated.

On the other hand, in the case that some ACP countries do not achieve an EPA with the EC, we believe that sugar should take part of the improved EC's GSP, which will be the most probable trade treatment that the EC will offer to those ACP States, as well as to the rest of developing countries. In both cases, the change process should be accompanied with the granting of financial and technical assistance to these ACP countries in order to help them to restructure the sugar sector and, in general, to support them to adjust to the new economic conditions within more globalised market.

N.B.: Maspons i Anglasell Prize awarded by the Patronat Català Pro Europa
(presently, Patronat Catalunya-Món) of la Generalitat (government institution)
of Catalonia (Spain) for the best doctoral thesis in European integration for
the biennium 2004-2005 (14th edition), 18 April of 2007.
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Tibor, Sakal. "Metoda za povezivanje mernog sistema i računarapomoću konverzije podataka iz I2S u TCP/IP protokol." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnički fakultet Mihajlo Pupin u Zrenjaninu, 2017. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=103839&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Abstract:
Ova doktorska disertacija predstavlja istraživački rad sproveden sa ciljem da reši problem koji se odnosi na realizaciju povezivanja laboratorijskog, medicinskog mernog uređaja sa personalnim računarom. Rezultat istraživačkog rada je opšta metoda koja obezbeđuje efikasnu konverziju podataka I2S protokola u TCP/IP protokol.
This doctoral thesis presents the research work carried out in order to solve a practical problem, the realization of a connection between a medical measuring device and a personal computer. The result of the research is a general method that provides efficient data conversion from the I2S protocol to the TCP/IP protocol.
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Books on the topic "Protokol ACP"

1

Tollefsbol, Trygve O. Epigenetics protocols. 2nd ed. Humana Press, 2011.

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Nash, Jason. MCSE TCP/IP ace it! IDG Books Worldwide, 1998.

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Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase: Methods and protocols. Humana Press, 2011.

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cAMP signaling: Methods and protocols. Humana Press, 2015.

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ACM SIGCOMM Conference (2003 Karlsruhe, Germany). Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 2003: Karlsruhe, Germany, August 25-29, 2003 : Conference on Computer Communications. Association for Computing Machinery, 2003.

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ACM SIGCOMM Conference (2000 Stockholm, Sweden). ACM SIGCOMM 2000 Conference: Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications, Stockholm, Sweden, August 28 to September 1, 2000. ACM, 2000.

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Association for Computing Machinery. Special Interest Group on Data Communications., ed. Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM 2004: Portland/Oregon/USA, August 30-September 3, 2004 : Conference on Computer Communications. Association for Computing Machinery, 2004.

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ACM SIGCOMM Conference (1998 Vancouver, B.C.). ACM SIGCOMM '98 proceedings: Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communication, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, September 2 to September 4, 1998. ACM, 1998.

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Liberia. An Act Ratifying the Fourth ACP-EEC Convention of Lome, Republic of Togo, Protocols and Corresponding Declarations Annexed to the Convention: Approved, February 27, 1992. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1992.

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ACM SIGCOMM Conference (1999 Cambridge, Mass.). ACM SIGCOMM '99 Conference: Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, 30 August to 3 September, 1999. ACM, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Protokol ACP"

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Myers, Meagan B., Page B. McKinzie, Yiying Wang, Fanxue Meng, and Barbara L. Parsons. "ACB-PCR Quantification of Somatic Oncomutation." In Molecular Toxicology Protocols. Humana Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-739-6_27.

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Ott, Sieglinde. "Analysis of Ethylene and ACC in Lichens." In Protocols in Lichenology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56359-1_11.

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Fornara, Nicoletta, and Marco Colombetti. "Protocol Specification Using a Commitment Based ACL." In Advances in Agent Communication. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24608-4_7.

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Senthilkumar, M., N. Amaresan, and A. Sankaranarayanan. "Estimation of ACC Deaminase Activity in Bacterial Cells." In Springer Protocols Handbooks. Springer US, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1080-0_18.

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Senthilkumar, M., N. Amaresan, and A. Sankaranarayanan. "PCR-Based Detection of ACC Deaminase Producing Bacteria." In Springer Protocols Handbooks. Springer US, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1080-0_19.

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Goeke, Jane E. "Managing Electronic Standard Operating Procedures, Protocols, and Protocol Amendments to Good Laboratory Practice Requirements." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2002-0824.ch002.

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Myers, Meagan B., Karen L. McKim, Yiying Wang, Malathi Banda, and Barbara L. Parsons. "ACB-PCR Quantification of Low-Frequency Hotspot Cancer-Driver Mutations." In Molecular Toxicology Protocols. Springer US, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0223-2_23.

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Panda, Niranjan, and Binod Kumar Pattanayak. "ACO-Based Secure Routing Protocols in MANETs." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9330-3_18.

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Dragoni, Nicola, Mauro Gaspari, and Davide Guidi. "An ACL for Specifying Fault-Tolerant Protocols." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11558590_24.

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A-Tjak, Jacqueline. "Een ACT-protocol." In Acceptance & Commitment Therapy. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0497-4_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Protokol ACP"

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Emaus, Bruce D. "ACP Ford's Audio Control Protocol." In International Congress & Exposition. SAE International, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/940142.

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Pan, Pengjun, and Rajendra V. Boppana. "ACP: Anonymous communication protocol fo wireless sensor networks." In 2011 IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2011.5766591.

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Leong, Wai Kay, Yin Xu, Ben Leong, and Zixiao Wang. "Mitigating egregious ACK delays in cellular data networks by eliminating TCP ACK clocking." In 2013 21st IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2013.6733597.

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Muthulakshmi, S. "Improving route maintenance protocol using ACO." In 2013 International Conference on Optical Imaging Sensor and Security (ICOSS). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icoiss.2013.6678427.

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Cross, Gerry W. "Using a protocol analyzer to introduce communications protocols." In the 10th ACM conference. ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1631728.1631776.

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Huang, Rui, Yichao Lin, Bidi Ying, and Amiya Nayak. "ACP: An Efficient User Location Privacy Preserving Protocol for Opportunistic Mobile Social Networks." In 2018 IEEE 42nd Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/compsac.2018.00093.

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Juan Roig, Pedro, Salvador Alcaraz, Katja Gilly, and Carlos Juiz. "OSPF Algebraic Formal Modelling using ACP - A Formal Description on OSPF Routing Protocol." In International Conference on Data Communication Networking. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006838700550066.

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Juan Roig, Pedro, Salvador Alcaraz, Katja Gilly, and Carlos Juiz. "OSPF Algebraic Formal Modelling using ACP - A Formal Description on OSPF Routing Protocol." In International Conference on Data Communication Networking. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006838702210232.

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Bai, Wei, Kai Chen, Haitao Wu, Wuwei Lan, and Yangming Zhao. "PAC: Taming TCP Incast Congestion Using Proactive ACK Control." In 2014 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icnp.2014.62.

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Roig, Pedro Juan, Salvador Alcaraz, Katja Gilly, and Carlos Juiz. "Algebraic Formal Modelling for EIGRP using ACP - Formal Description Modelling on EIGRP Routing Protocol." In 8th International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0006838802590266.

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Reports on the topic "Protokol ACP"

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Newman, C., and J. G. ACAP -- Application Configuration Access Protocol. RFC Editor, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2244.

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Parker, B. The PPP AppleTalk Control Protocol (ATCP). RFC Editor, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1378.

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Robertson, Russell. Advanced Synchrophasor Protocol (ASP) Development and Demonstration Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1597102.

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Frost, D., S. Bryant, and M. Bocci. MPLS Generic Associated Channel (G-ACh) Advertisement Protocol. RFC Editor, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7212.

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Arkko, J., and C. Pignataro. IANA Allocation Guidelines for the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP). RFC Editor, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5494.

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Le Faucheur, F., R. Maglione, and T. Taylor. Multicast Control Extensions for the Access Node Control Protocol (ANCP). RFC Editor, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7256.

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Shah, H., E. Rosen, G. Heron, and V. Kompella, eds. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Mediation for IP Interworking of Layer 2 VPNs. RFC Editor, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6575.

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Moustafa, H., H. Tschofenig, and S. De Cnodder. Security Threats and Security Requirements for the Access Node Control Protocol (ANCP). RFC Editor, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5713.

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DeSanti, C., C. Carlson, and R. Nixon. Transmission of IPv6, IPv4, and Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Packets over Fibre Channel. RFC Editor, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc4338.

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Banan, M., M. Taylor, and J. Cheng. AT&T/Neda's Efficient Short Remote Operations (ESRO) Protocol Specification Version 1.2. RFC Editor, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc2188.

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