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Journal articles on the topic 'Protologue'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Nandikar, Mayur D., and Rajaram V. Gurav. "Lectotypification of Streptolirion (Commelinaceae)." Phytotaxa 213, no. 1 (2015): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.213.1.7.

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In the course of revising the family Commelinaceae in India, it has been found that no type was indicated in the protologue of Streptolirion volubile Edgew. Thus, it warrants typification under execute Art. 9.2 of the International Code of Nomenclature (McNeill & al. 2012). Though not cited explicitly in the protologue, we consider Edgeworth’s own material collected in 1844 from the Indian Himalaya and annotated by him to constitute original material and therefore appropriate for typification. We herein designate a specimen at Kew that unequivocally agrees with the protologue as lectotype.

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2

NASKAR, SAIKAT, and RUMA BHADRA. "Typification and notes on fruit colour of Viscum orientale (Santalaceae)." Phytotaxa 326, no. 1 (2017): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.326.1.8.

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The name Viscum orientale is here lectotypified. For precise application of the name, an epitype is also designated. Fruit colour of the species as stated in the protologue differs from our observation from Indian Sundarban. The probable reasons for incorrect information in the protologue have been clarified.

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3

KOTTEKKATTU, THOIBA, and A. K. PRADEEP. "Lectotypification of three names in the genus Tripogon (Poaceae)." Phytotaxa 350, no. 2 (2018): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.2.8.

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Three names in Tripogon Roem. & Schult.: T. jacquemontii Stapf, T. lisboae Stapf and T. wightii Hook.f. are lectotypified here. Among seven specimens considered as original materials available at K, Jacquemont 320 (K000245018) perfectly agreeing with the protologue is selected as the lectotype of T. jacquemontii. Within the four various specimens cited in the protologue available at K, collection by Lisboa 03 (K barcode K0005013) with the drawings of floral parts with annotations by the author is selected as the lectotype of T. lisboae. Since only one specimen (Wight 1793 ?, K barcode K000

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4

Camelo, Mel de Castro, Lívia Godinho Temponi, Simon Joseph Mayo, Marcus Alberto Nadruz Coelho, and José Fernando A. Baumgratz. "Typifications of some species names in Anthurium section Pachyneurium (Araceae)." PhytoKeys 178 (May 27, 2021): 95–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.65087.

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During a taxonomic study of Anthurium sect. Pachyneurium, it was found that the names of four species required typification. Verification of the protologues and cited collections is discussed and typifications are proposed as follows: the illustration Schott Icones Aroideae No. 465 is designated as the neotype of A. affine Schott. A lectotype is designated for A. bonplandii G.S.Bunting since the holotype, cited in the protologue at MY, was not found there. An epitype is selected for A. solitarium Schott because the lectotype illustration of J.M.C. Vellozo (Flora Fluminensis t. 123) lacks suffi

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Camelo, Mel de Castro, Lívia Godinho Temponi, Simon Joseph Mayo, Marcus Alberto Nadruz Coelho, and José Fernando A. Baumgratz. "Typifications of some species names in Anthurium section Pachyneurium (Araceae)." PhytoKeys 178 (May 27, 2021): 95–109. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.178.65087.

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During a taxonomic study of Anthurium sect. Pachyneurium, it was found that the names of four species required typification. Verification of the protologues and cited collections is discussed and typifications are proposed as follows: the illustration Schott Icones Aroideae No. 465 is designated as the neotype of A. affine Schott. A lectotype is designated for A. bonplandii G.S.Bunting since the holotype, cited in the protologue at MY, was not found there. An epitype is selected for A. solitarium Schott because the lectotype illustration of J.M.C. Vellozo (Flora Fluminensis t. 123) lacks suffi

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Fryer, Jeanette, and Peter Zika. "The typification of Cotoneaster symondsii (Rosaceae)." Phytotaxa 164, no. 2 (2014): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.164.2.9.

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The binomial Cotoneaster symondsii was published eight years earlier than Cotoneaster simonsii. Some authors have argued that Cotoneaster simonsii should be synonymized under Cotoneaster symondsii, based on priority. Foliar characters provided in the protologue of Cotoneaster symondsii are not a good match for Cotoneaster simonsii. In the absence of original material, a neotype is chosen for Cotoneaster symondsii, in accordance with its protologue, which places it in synonymy with Cotoneaster marginatus.

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KRISHNA, GOPAL, SUBIR BANDYOPADHYAY, AVISHEK BHATTACHARJEE, and PAKSHIRAJAN LAKSHMINARASIMHAN. "The correct lectotypification of Championia multiflora (Gesneriaceae)." Phytotaxa 328, no. 2 (2017): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.328.2.11.

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It is obvious that an illustration cited or provided in the protologue of a name can play vital role in typifying the name. In several cases it is observed that an illustration has been designated as lectotype. However, while selecting an illustration as lectotype it should be ensured that no cited isotype, syntype, isosyntype or paratype exists (which are to be given precedence), otherwise the lectotype designation will not be in conformity with Art. 9.12 of ICN (McNeill et al. 2012). If no cited specimens exist, the lectotype must be chosen from among the uncited specimens and then from the

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8

Gardner, E. M. "Colonial botany and the shifting identity of Balanostreblus ilicifolius Kurz (Moraceae)." Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 73, no. 1 (2021): 221–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26492/gbs73(1).2021-12.

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The protologue of Balanostreblus ilicifolius Kurz included the citation of specimens from Bangladesh and Myanmar of a plant now called Taxotrophis ilicifolia (Kurz) S.Vidal. However, the description in the protologue and the accompanying illustration were based largely on the Neotropical Sorocea guilleminiana Gaudich., which was cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta and has similar vegetative characters. This paper seeks to resolve a century of confusion over the identity of Balanostreblus ilicifolius and reviews its history in light of historical correspondence relating to its iden

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9

Ochyra, Ryszard, and Gea Zijlstra. "Nomenclatural pitfalls in the protologue ofHypnum lycopodioidesBrid. (Musci)." TAXON 52, no. 1 (2003): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3647311.

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10

SUN, TIANTIAN, JOHN WIERSEMA, and YONG YANG. "Correcting the type designations of Caryodaphnopsis baviensis and C. laotica (Lauraceae)." Phytotaxa 270, no. 3 (2016): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.3.8.

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There is confusion on the type collection of the name Nothaphoebe baviensis Lecomte, which had been cited either as Balansa 1445 or as Balansa 2445. We clarified this confusion by checking both collections. It turned out that the type is Balansa 2445, and Lecomte made an error in citation of the type in the protologue. Duplicates of the collection Balansa 1445 actually consist of a mixture including materials of Sapindaceae and Primulaceae. In addition, we found that the type collection of C. laotica Airy Shaw is Kerr 20893, not Kerr 20983, although the latter was cited in the protologue.

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Romero Zarco, Carlos. "Bromus cincinnatus (Poaceae): perennial oat-grass or annual brome-grass?" Mediterranean Botany 44 (June 12, 2023): e84748. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/mbot.84748.

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A former lectotype for Bromus cincinnatus Ten. (Poaceae) has been superseded, as it is in serious conflict with the protologue. Another element of the protologue has been designated as the effective lectotype. The new lectotype is identified as coespecific with Bromus intermedius Guss., a Mediterranean species of Bromus L. subg. Bromus. The new combination Helictochloa panormitana (Lojac.) Romero Zarco is proposed for the species originally described as Avena australis Parl., nom. illeg., which is currently known as Helictochloa cincinnata auct. The lectotypes of Avena panormitana Lojac., Aven

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DELA CRUZ, CYRUS JOB P., JOHN PAUL R. COLLANTES, RENE ALFRED ANTON BUSTAMANTE, and YU PIN ANG. "Insights on Begonia jagori (Begoniaceae), a cryptic species of Albay Province, Luzon Island, Philippines." Phytotaxa 637, no. 3 (2024): 291–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.637.3.8.

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In documenting the flora of Mt. Malinao, Albay Province, Bicol region, Philippines an unknown Begonia from section Petermannia was discovered in the higher altitudes. Further study of relevant specimens and protologue identified it as Begonia jagori, a species endemic to the Philippines. Begonia jagori was known from a single collection in 1861 and since then, it has not been recollected or redocumented again. The collection locality was listed broadly as Luzon, and the protologue lacked some details. Using the materials from Mt. Malinao, the plant was redescribed and lectotypified. A note com

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TONG, YI-HUA, CHENG-HUA YANG, and NIAN-HE XIA. "Validation of the name Rhododendron xishuiense (Ericaceae)." Phytotaxa 429, no. 3 (2020): 248–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.429.3.7.

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Rhododendron xishuiense C.H.Yang & C.D.Yang in Yang et al. (2012: 95) was described based on material from Xishui, Guizhou, China. In the protologue, Yang et al. (2012) provided a Latin description and cited two collections, C.H. Yang 5784 with flowers and C.H. Yang 7590 with fruits. Both of the collections were deposited in the herbarium of Guizhou Academy of Forestry (GF). However, no type was indicated in the protologue. According to Art. 40.1 & 40.6 of ICN (Turland et al. 2018), it was invalidly published. Here R. xishuiense is validated by reference to the previously published des

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14

Proćków, Jarosław. "Rejection of some original materiał of Juncus kochii (Juncaceae) as useless for typification." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 75, no. 4 (2011): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2006.036.

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The identity of the potential original material of <em>Juncus kochii</em> is discussed. The taxon at present is best regarded as <em>Juncus bulbosus</em> L. subsp. <em>kochii</em> (F.W. Schultz) Reichg. The relevant literature (protologue and references therein) was searched and details of all residual original elements were compiled. Taxonomic remarks are given. The herbarium material from the environs of Bitche (Moselle, Lorraine) and Gérardmer (Vosges, Lorraine) – both in France, has been rejected as useless for typification of <em>J. kochii</em&

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Mendoza-Díaz, Nidia, José M. Bonifacino, Marina Díaz, and Hilda Flores-Olvera. "A Taxonomic Reevaluation of the South American Myosotis Species Described by José Arechavaleta." Novon, A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 30 (August 19, 2022): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2022743.

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In Flora Uruguaya, José Arechavaleta described two Uruguayan species of Myosotis L. (Boraginaceae) that I. M. Johnston later placed within Antiphytum DC. ex Meisn. Johnston considered M. uruguayensis Arechav. to be a doubtful species that was probably in Antiphytum, apparently nearest to A. cruciatum (Cham.) DC., whereas he treated M. berroi Arechav. as a synonym of A. stoechadifolium (Cham.) DC. We studied the type specimens and protologues of these two names in Myosotis. We conclude that M. berroi belongs to Antiphytum but is not conspecific with A. stoechadifolium based on eremocarp feature

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16

BARINA, ZOLTÁN, and GERGELY KIRÁLY. "Taxonomic re-evaluation of the enigmatic Pyrus magyarica (Rosaceae)." Phytotaxa 167, no. 1 (2014): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.167.1.10.

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Pyrus magyarica was considered as a “superendemic” species of the Carpathian Basin for a long time; however, despite its presumed significance, doubts about its taxonomical status have been raised. The confusions originate from the invalidity of the description and the lack of type material. Latter interpretations are not consistent and contradict the description of the species in the protologue. The authors attempted to get access to the original material of the taxon, but no vouchers or living specimens that correspond to the protologue were found; herbarium specimens assigned as P. magyaric

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Ma, Zhonghui, and Zhiwei Su. "Lectotypification of Callicarpa nudiflora (Lamiaceae)." Phytotaxa 224, no. 1 (2015): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.224.1.8.

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Callicarpa nudiflora Hooker & Arnott (1837: 206) was formally described in 1837 from plants collected in China. In the protologue, two collections (Mr. Millett s.n and Rev. G. H. Vachell 263) were cited, but no type was indicated.We traced in E three specimens that fit the protologue and can be regarded as syntypes (Art. 9.5 of the ICN, McNeill et al. 2012): two duplicates specimens labelled “Rev. G. H. Vachell 263” (E barcodes E00369187, E00369189) and one specimen “Millet s.n.”. The specimen “Rev. G. H. Vachell 263” with barcode E00369187 is better preserved and more complete than the ot

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18

MOSYAKIN, SERGEI L. "Validation of Erysimum talijevii (Brassicaceae), with considerations on the problem of recognition of alternative names." Phytotaxa 258, no. 2 (2016): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.258.2.5.

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Syrenia talijevii, an Eastern European threatened endemic species restricted to chalk outcrops, was described in 1936 by Klokov, who also mentioned in the protologue the name Erysimum talijevii. An analysis of the protologue, other publications and taxonomic practice of Klokov demonstrated that he never accepted the name E. talijevii and it was not intended as an alternative one, being mentioned just once as a previously unpublished provisional name or synonym. Consequently, since Syrenia is now submerged in Erysimum, the new combination Erysimum talijevii (Klokov) Mosyakin is proposed. Consid

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CHATAN, WANNACHAI, and WILAWAN PROMPROM. "Lectotypification of the name Ardisia stipitata Fletcher (Primulaceae)." Phytotaxa 314, no. 2 (2017): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.314.2.13.

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The typification of the name Ardisia stipitata is discussed. The protologue of the name and the original material are evaluated. A specimen from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (K) is designated as the lectotype.

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20

XU, YING, HARSH SINGH, and MING TANG. "The identity of Synotis borii (Asteraceae-Senecioneae)." Phytotaxa 606, no. 2 (2023): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.2.6.

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Our critical examination of ample material including the type specimen and our study of the protologue convinced us that Synotis borii is not different from S. saluenensis and therefore should be synonymized with the latter.

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Stepantsova, N. V. "Morphometric Parameters of Oxytropis popoviana Peschkova from Natural Populations of the Northwestern Coast of Lake Baikal (Irkutsk Region, East Siberia)." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Biology. Ecology 47 (2024): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3372.2023.47.15.

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Morphometric parameters (plant height, number, length and width of vegetative and generative organs) of living specimens of the rare endemic plant Oxytropis popoviana Peschkova from reference natural populations of the northwestern coast of Lake Baikal were studied for the first time. The variability of various signs has been studied. The obtained morphometric parameters of O. popoviana were compared with those given in the protologue of this species and with the parameters of the closely related species Oxytropis grandiflora (Pall.) DC. The study of the variability of signs for use in diagnos

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Stepantsova, N. V. "Morphometric Parameters of Oxytropis popoviana Peschkova from Natural Populations of the Northwestern Coast of Lake Baikal (Irkutsk Region, East Siberia)." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series Biology. Ecology 47 (2024): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2073-3372.2024.47.15.

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Morphometric parameters (plant height, number, length and width of vegetative and generative organs) of living specimens of the rare endemic plant Oxytropis popoviana Peschkova from reference natural populations of the northwestern coast of Lake Baikal were studied for the first time. The variability of various signs has been studied. The obtained morphometric parameters of O. popoviana were compared with those given in the protologue of this species and with the parameters of the closely related species Oxytropis grandiflora (Pall.) DC. The study of the variability of signs for use in diagnos

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Prasanna, Naibi Shrungeshwara, and Vinita Gowda. "Rediscovery of four narrow endemic Didymocarpus species (Gesneriaceae) from Mizoram, India, with revised species descriptions and lectotypifications." PhytoKeys 148 (May 20, 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772.

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Here we report the rediscovery of four endemic gesneriads from the state of Mizoram, India, after a span of 86 to 90 years since their last collection. The four species belong to the genus Didymocarpus Wall. and they are: D. adenocarpus, D. lineicapsa, D. parryorum, and D. wengeri. We present revised morphological descriptions, photographs, and designate lectotypes for D. parryorum and D. wengeri. During our study we came across several discrepancies between morphological characters assigned to these four species in the protologue and morphological characters present (or absent) in the type sp

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Prasanna, Naibi Shrungeshwara, and Vinita Gowda. "Rediscovery of four narrow endemic Didymocarpus species (Gesneriaceae) from Mizoram, India, with revised species descriptions and lectotypifications." PhytoKeys 148 (May 20, 2020): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.49772.

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Here we report the rediscovery of four endemic gesneriads from the state of Mizoram, India, after a span of 86 to 90 years since their last collection. The four species belong to the genus Didymocarpus Wall. and they are: D. adenocarpus, D. lineicapsa, D. parryorum, and D. wengeri. We present revised morphological descriptions, photographs, and designate lectotypes for D. parryorum and D. wengeri. During our study we came across several discrepancies between morphological characters assigned to these four species in the protologue and morphological characters present (or absent) in the type sp

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Chakraborty, Kasturi, Bandana Bhattacharjee, Asok Ghosh, and Avishek Bhattacharjee. "Rediscovery of Erigeron jaeschkei (Asteraceae: Astereae: Conyzinae) and notes on its correct protologue and typification." Phytotaxa 674, no. 3 (2024): 275–80. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.3.4.

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Chakraborty, Kasturi, Bhattacharjee, Bandana, Ghosh, Asok, Bhattacharjee, Avishek (2024): Rediscovery of Erigeron jaeschkei (Asteraceae: Astereae: Conyzinae) and notes on its correct protologue and typification. Phytotaxa 674 (3): 275-280, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.674.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.674.3.4

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ÇITAK, BURCU YILMAZ, and MANUEL B. CRESPO. "Correct citation and lectotype designation for the name Iberis carica (Brassicaceae)." Phytotaxa 405, no. 6 (2019): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.405.6.3.

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The name Iberis carica (Brassicaceae) applies to an endemic annual species growing in southwestern Turkey. A lectotype is selected among syntypes cited in the protologue. Furthermore, the correct authorship citation of that name at both subspecific and specific ranks is discussed.

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ESPEJO-SERNA, ADOLFO, ANA ROSA LÓPEZ-FERRARI, NANCY MARTÍNEZ-CORREA, and WALTER TILL. "A note on the typification of Hechtia galeottii (Hechtioideae, Bromeliaceae)." Phytotaxa 94, no. 2 (2013): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.94.2.2.

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We explain why the lectotypification of Hechtia galeottii proposed by Smith & Downs is inaccurate and in serious conflict with the protologue and should be discarded. Accordingly, we propose a new lectotype and include a more detailed description of the species.

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CONTI, FABIO, LAURA GUGLIELMONE, RICCARDO PENNESI, and FABRIZIO BARTOLUCCI. "Typification of the name Astragalus vulnerarioides, basionym of Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulnerarioides (Fabaceae), and notes on its distribution." Phytotaxa 261, no. 3 (2016): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.12.

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Astragalus vulnerarioides Allioni (1785a: 343) was first described from Mt. Cenis, between the Cottian and Graian Alps (western Alps, France), probably based on herbarium specimens collected by Allioni. The author cited two illustrations in the protologue, which are consequently original material for the name (Art. 9.3 of the ICN, McNeill et al. 2012). The illustrations were drawn by F. Peyrolery. The first was published in the third volume of Flora Pedemontana (T. XIX, Fig. 2, Allioni 1785b), while the second is an unpublished illustration from the Iconographia Taurinensis (Vol. XV, T. 79, Fi

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van Rijckevorsel, Paul. "(078-079) A proposal on the protologue, plus a miscellaneous proposal." TAXON 59, no. 1 (2010): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.591038.

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TIWARI, ARJUN PRASAD, ARTI GARG, and ACHUTA NAND SHUKLA. "Blumea sonbhadrensis, a new synonym of Erigeron sublyratus (Asteraceae)." Phytotaxa 480, no. 3 (2021): 291–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.480.3.9.

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Our critical examination of the type material and protologue of Blumea sonbhadrensis Narain et al. revealed that this species actually corresponds to Erigeron sublyratus (Astereae), instead of Blumea mollis (Inuleae) as originally supposed. The species is therefore resolved here as a synonym of Erigeron sublyratus.

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FERRER-GALLEGO, PEDRO PABLO. "Typification of the Linnaean name Asperula cynanchica (Rubiaceae)." Phytotaxa 195, no. 1 (2015): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.195.1.10.

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The typification of Asperula cynanchica L. (Rubiaceae) is discussed. Designation of a lectotype is based on consultation of Linnaeus’s original material and the literature cited in the protologue. The herbarium sheet preseved at UPS [Herb. Burser XIX: 8 (UPS-BURSER)] is designated as lectotype.

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FERRER-GALLEGO, P. PABLO. "Type designation of the Maritime pine Pinus pinaster (Pinaceae)." Phytotaxa 587, no. 3 (2023): 294–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.587.3.7.

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The typification of the name Pinus pinaster (Pinaceae) is discussed. The designation of the type is based on the consultation of the original elements and the literature cited in the protologue. An illustration published by Duhamel du Monceau in 1755 is designated as the lectotype.

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Voitk, Andrus. "Typification of Agaricus cespitosus, Ag. oniscus, and Ag. sphagnicola and their synonymy with Lichenomphalia umbellifera." Mycotaxon 136, no. 4 (2022): 789–818. http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/136.789.

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Protologue descriptions and original material of Agaricus cespitosus, Ag. oniscus, and Ag. sphagnicola were studied to determine the intended species concept for each. Agaricus cespitosus fits the second most common presentation of the current Lichenomphalia umbellifera and is placed in synonymy with it. Agaricus oniscus was created as a synonym of Ag. cespitosus, confirmed by its original material; therefore, it is also placed in synonymy with L. umbellifera, resolving problems noted with past attempts trying to apply the epithet to darker sphagnicolous species of Arrhenia. Careful analysis o

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SVOBODA, HARLAN T., and MARK H. MAYFIELD. "Lectotypification of Allium perdulce (Amaryllidaceae)." Phytotaxa 434, no. 1 (2020): 128–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.434.1.11.

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While verifying the status of alleged type specimens in the holdings of the U.S. National Arboretum Herbarium (NA; herbarium codes following Thiers [2020]), the first author (HTS) discovered a specimen of Allium perdulce S.V.Fraser (1939: 124), the gathering “Fraser 72,” that had several contradictory type annotations on the sheet. Additional study of the label and the protologue revealed that the specimen at NA was not a single gathering, as defined by the International Code of Nomenclature (Turland et al. 2018; Art. 8.2), but rather a mixed collection from different dates and locations. The

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Idrees, Muhammad, and Julian M. H. Shaw. "Validation of the Name Cotoneaster gonggashanensis (Rosaceae)." Novon, A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 30 (July 6, 2022): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2022776.

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Cotoneaster gonggashanensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö (Rosaceae), originally described from Liuba (Sichuan), China, was not validly published in 2009 because two collections were simultaneously indicated as type in the protologue. The name is validated here, by designating one collection kept in K as the holotype.

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Berkutenko, A. "Neotypification of Euryale ferox Salisb. (Nymphaeaceae)." Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium 44 (2013): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2013.44.75.

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Our analysis of the protologue and inquires in the Herbaria of the UK, namely Kew and the British Museum, revealed the absence of the type of Euryale ferox Salisb. in their collections. The neotype of E. ferox is designated due to co-operation with foreign colleagues.

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JABEENA, MANJAKULAM KHADHERSHA, KONICKAL MAMBETTA PRABHUKUMAR, CHANDRASHEKARAN NAIR MAYA, and CHANDRASSERIL NARAYANAN SUNIL. "Revisiting the taxonomy of Crotalaria priestleyoides (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae), an endemic legume of Western Ghats." Phytotaxa 594, no. 2 (2023): 153–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.7.

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Crotalaria priestleyoides Benth. ex Beddome an endemic and rare legume in India is reviewed for its identity, occurrence and nomenclature. Description and colour photographs are provided along with notes on its distribution. Previous lectotypification based on Stock’s collection is superseded due to conflict with the protologue.

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Wartchow, Felipe. "Neotype of Amanita spissa var. laeta (Basidiomycota, Amanitaceae)." Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 78, no. 2 (2021): e118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2598.

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While studying the genus Amanita in Brazil, a specimen identified by J. Rick as Amanita spissa var. laeta was found. Its morphological analysis suggested that this material certainly corresponded to the one used in the protologue of this name. For this reason, it is designated here as the neotype.

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Gallo, Lorenzo. "Neotypification of Sedum ochroleucum Chaix (Crassulaceae)." Natural History Sciences 154, no. 1 (2013): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/nhs.2013.57.

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No original materials (herbarium specimens or drawings) connected with the protologue of <em>Sedum ochroleucum</em> Chaix (Crassulaceae) are to be found; thus the name has been neotypified, selecting a specimen collected by the author in the type locality at Rabou, near Gap (France).

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Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo. "Typification of the Linnaean Name Aster sedifolius (Asteraceae: Astereae)." Novon, A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 32 (September 25, 2024): 141–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3417/2024919.

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The typification of Aster sedifolius L. (Asteraceae: Astereae) is discussed. Designation of a lectotype is based on consultation of Linnaeus’s original material and the literature cited in the protologue. A specimen from the herbarium sheet preserved at UPS [Herb. Burser XV(1): 62 (UPS no. V-174664)] is designated as lectotype.

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ALI, Liyaqat, Anzar Ahmad KHUROO, Aijaz Hassan GANIE, and Debabrata MAITY. "Lectotypification of <i>Artemisia nilagirica</i> (Anthemideae, Asteraceae) from India." Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy 54, no. 2 (2024): 144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11110/kjpt.2024.54.2.144.

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The current study of <i>Artemisia nilagirica</i> (C. B. Clarke) Pamp. aims to present research that demonstrates a rigorous scientific approach to resolving taxonomic challenges by meticulously examining the protologue and herbarium specimens and designating a lectotype for <i>A. nilagirica</i>.

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42

Nazarudeen, A., K. Koshy, S. Seeni, and A. Pandurangan. "Notes on New Distribution of Desmodium dolabriforme Benth.: A Little known taxa from Southern Western Ghats, India." Indian Journal of Forestry 30, no. 1 (2007): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2007-962n25.

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Desmodium dolabriforme Benth. (Fabaceae), so far known to occur only in Tamil Nadu has been newly located from Kerala at Arienkavu in Kollam District. Information about its distribution and possible reasons of rarity are discussed. Detailed description and illustration are also provided based on fresh specimens, as supplement to the protologue.

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Popov, A. V. "New typification of Astragalus lasiophyllus (Fabaceae)." Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium 55 (2024): 111–12. https://doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2024.55.12.

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A new lectotype of the name Astragalus lasiophyllus Ledeb. is designated, to supersede one which was published by D. Podlech and A. K. Sytin (1996), as the latter proved to be in conflict with the protologue, and, with a very high probability, is not a part of the original material.

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Grebenjuk, A. V. "Alcea × nadezhdae nothosp. nova (Malvaceae), a new nothospecies from Western Altai (Russia)." Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium 48 (2017): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2017.48.98.

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A new nothospecies Alcea × nadezhdae A. V. Grebenjuk is described. It has originated from putative hybridization between a Western Altai endemic species A. frolowiana (Litv.) Iljin and a cultivated species A. rosea L. The choice of the orthographic variant of the A. frolowiana epithet was restored according to that accepted in the protologue.

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FERRER-GALLEGO, PEDRO PABLO, and EMILIO LAGUNA. "Lectotypification of the Linnaean name Arum dracunculus (Araceae)." Phytotaxa 375, no. 4 (2018): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.375.4.5.

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The typification of the name Dracunculus vulgaris (≡ Arum dracunculus) (Araceae) is discussed. The designation of the corresponding type is based on the consultation of the Linnaeus’s original material and the literature cited in the respective protologue. A specimen preserved in the Adriaan van Royen herbarium at L (Leiden) is designated as the lectotype.

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Alvarenga Braga, Joao Marcelo, and Ana Joffily. "Validation of the name Heliconia ×rauliniana (Heliconiaceae)." Phytotaxa 161, no. 2 (2014): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.161.2.10.

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In the protologue, two specimens of Heliconia collected on different dates and locations were designated as a single holotype. Consequently, Heliconia ×rauliniana (pro sp.) must be considered an invalidly published name. This natural hybrid is widely cultivated and used in worldwide floriculture trade. The present work proposes to validate the name H. ×rauliniana.

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Wilbur, Robert L. "ISN'T THE GENERIC NAME PART OF THE PROTOLOGUE OF A NEW SPECIES?" TAXON 39, no. 2 (1990): 297–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1223055.

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48

Zhu, Xiangyun. "The two terms lectotype and protologue in Melbourne Code and their applications." Biodiversity Science 25, no. 8 (2017): 904–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17520/biods.2016344.

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LIN, YUN, DONGXIAN XU, and YINGXIA YUN. "Correction of typographical errors in the protologue of six taxa in China." Phytotaxa 413, no. 2 (2019): 172–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.413.2.6.

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Type is most significant material for taxonomy. Type information is the elementary for taxonomic research. However, some errors often exist in the type citaion or designation on account of typographical error or some other inadvertent negligence (Yang & Wiersema 2006, Weston & Woods 2013, Wang et al. 2015, Yuan & Yang 2016, Sun et al. 2016). It is necessary to rectify type error, not only confirming the author original intention, but also avoiding spreading wrong information to others.

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Rossello-Mora, Ramon, and Iain C. Sutcliffe. "Reflections on the introduction of the Digital Protologue Database — A partial success?" Systematic and Applied Microbiology 42, no. 1 (2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.syapm.2018.12.002.

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