Academic literature on the topic 'Protonephridien'

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Journal articles on the topic "Protonephridien"

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Xylander, Willi E. R., and Thomas Bartolomaeus. "Protonephridien: neue Erkenntnisse über Funktion und Evolution." Biologie in unserer Zeit 25, no. 2 (1995): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/biuz.19950250211.

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Br�ggemann, Jochen. "Feinstruktur der Protonephridien von Paromalostomum proceracauda (Plathelminthes, Macrostomida)." Zoomorphology 106, no. 3 (1986): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00312203.

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Br�ggemann, Jochen. "Zur Feinstruktur der Protonephridien von Provortex psammophilus (Plathelminthes, Rhabdocoela)." Zoomorphology 107, no. 2 (1987): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00312119.

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SATO, H., J. R. KUSEL, and J. THORNHILL. "Excretion of fluorescent substrates of mammalian multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) in theSchistosoma mansoniexcretory system." Parasitology 128, no. 1 (2004): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182003004177.

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The protonephridium of platyhelminths includingSchistosoma mansoniplays a pivotal role in their survival by excretion of metabolic wastes as well as xenobiotics, and can be revealed in the living adult parasite by certain fluorescent compounds which are concentrated in excretory tubules and collecting ducts. To determine the presence of the multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) as a possible transporter in protonephridial epithelium, adult schistosomes were exposed to a fluorescent Ca2+indicator, fluo-3 acetyloxymethyl ester, which is a potential substrate of mammalian MRP. Specific fluorescence related to fluo-3/Ca2+chelate delineated the whole length of the protonephridial system. Simultaneously, a fluorescent substance was accumulated in the posterior part of collecting ducts and the excretory bladder. Similarly, when other fluorogenic substrates for mammalian MRP such as monoclorobimane, fluorescein diacetate, and 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein diacetate were applied to adult schistosomes, these fluorescent markers were observed in the excretory tubules through to the excretory bladder. The excretory system of mechanically-transformed schistosomula was not labelled with any of these 4 fluorescent markers. These findings suggest that the protonephridial epithelium of adult schistosomes, but not schistosomula, might express the homologue of the mammalian MRP transporting organic anionic conjugates with glutathione, glucuronate or sulphate as well as unconjugated amphiphilic organic anions.
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Bartolomaeus, Thomas. "Head Kidneys in Hatchlings of Scoloplos Armiger (Annelida: Orbiniida): Implications for the Occurrence of Protonephridia in Lecithotrophic Larvae." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78, no. 1 (1998): 183–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400040017.

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It is generally believed that lecithotrophic larvae of annelids do not possess functional excretory organs. However, as in certain annelids the planktotrophic trochophora larva has been secondarily modified into a lecithotrophic developmental stage and because protonephridia are characteristic for the trochophora, lecithotrophic developmental stages should also possess such organs. To test this assumption hatchlings of the orbiniidan Scoloplos armiger, which develops directly without a free-living larval stage, were investigated ultrastrucrurally. Each hatchling possesses a pair of protonephridia which lie caudal to the eyes and almost level with the frontal margin of the foregut. Each organ consists of three multiciliated cells, a terminal cell, a duct cell and a nephropore cell. The terminal cell bears a distally oriented hollow cytoplasmic cylinder, which surrounds the cilia. Adherens junctions connect this structure to the duct cell. Several clefts and pores perforate the wall of the hollow cylinder. Extracellular material covers the pores and clefts and thus may function as a molecular sieve during filtration. A comparison with the protonephridia of other annelid larvae reveals: (1) that one pair of protonephridial head kidneys consisting of a terminal cell, a duct cell and a nephropore cell must be assumed for the trochophore in the ground pattern of annelids and (2) that these organs are preserved when lecithotrophic larval stages evolved within the Annelida
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Pietsch, Arnold, and Wilfried Westheide. "Protonephridial organs inMyzostoma cirriferum(Myzostomida)." Acta Zoologica 68, no. 3 (1987): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-6395.1987.tb00891.x.

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Rimskaya-Korsakova, N. N., N. P. Karaseva, E. N. Temereva, and V. V. Malakhov. "Protonephridial Excretory System in Vestimentifera (Siboglinidae, Annelida)." Doklady Biological Sciences 478, no. 1 (2018): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0012496618010064.

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Dunagan, T. T., and R. M. A. Rashed. "Capsular Protonephridia in Male Oligacanthorhynchus atrata (Acanthocephala)." Journal of Parasitology 74, no. 1 (1988): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3282495.

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Rohde, Klaus. "The evolution of protonephridia of the Platyhelminthes." Hydrobiologia 227, no. 1 (1991): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00027617.

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Rohde, K., and N. Watson. "Development of the protonephridia of Austramphilina elongata." Parasitology Research 74, no. 3 (1988): 255–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00539574.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Protonephridien"

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Kuper, Michael. "Ultrastrukturuntersuchungen der Segmentalorgane, der Spermien und der Brutpflegestrukturen der Syllidae (Annelida: Polychaeta)." Doctoral thesis, 2002. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2002021316.

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Die Polychaetenfamilie Syllidae ist mit über 600 Arten das größte Taxon innerhalb der Phyllodocida. Die Syllidae werden traditionell in vier Unterfamilien eingeteilt: Autolytinae, Exogoninae, Eusyllinae und Syllinae. Obwohl diese Einteilung umstritten ist, hat sie bis heute ihre Gültigkeit. Als die zum Grundmuster der Syllidae gehörigen Segmentalorgane werden Metanephridien angesehen. Neuere Untersuchungen konnten jedoch auch stark reduzierte Metanephridien und Protonephridien als Segmentalorgane in diesem Polychaetentaxon nachweisen. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Dissertation wurden die Segmentalorgane der Syllidae ultrastrukturell untersucht, um Hinweise auf die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der vier Unterfamilien zu erhalten, und um eine sekundäre Entstehung von Protonephridien aus Metanephriden innerhalb der Syllidae nachzuweisen. Für weitere Rückschlüsse auf die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse innerhalb der Syllidae wurden neben den Segmentalorganen auch Spermien und Brutpflegestrukturen ultrastrukturell bearbeitet. Die Untersuchungen wurden weiterhin für eine Bewertung der systematischen Stellung innerhalb der Phyllodocida genutzt. Insgesamt wurden 21 Segmentalorgane von 18 Taxa der Syllidae und einer Sphaerodoriden-Art untersucht. Spermien und Spermiogenesestadien von fünf Sylliden und die Eianheftungsstrukturen von 11 Syllidentaxa wurden bearbeitet. Mit den in dieser Arbeit präsentierten Daten konnte die sekundäre Entstehung von Protonephridien nachgewiesen werden. Weiterhin wurden wichtige Hinweise für die Verwandtschaftverhältnisse der vier Subtaxa innerhalb der Syllidae geliefert und erstmalig die dorsalen Anheftungsstrukturen brutpflegender Exogoninae detailliert untersucht.
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Stewart, Heather. "Rhogocytes in larval gastropods." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4218.

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Rhogocytes of gastropod larvae are described from TEM images. These cells were found in the planktotrophic larvae of Amphissa columbiana, Trichotropis cancellata, Marsenina stearnsii (Caenogastropoda) and Nerita melanotragus (Neritimorpha) but not in Siphonaria denticulata (Heterobranchia). Previously these uniquely molluscan cells had been described in adult and direct developing larval gastropods only. Multiple functions have been proposed for rhogocytes, the most well supported being hemocyanin (HCN) synthesis. HCN was found within vacuoles of the rhogocytes of N. melanotragus but not within the caenogastropods. Caenogastropod rhogocytes may export HCN immediately after synthesis or they may synthesize a different protein product. Rhogocytes may be homologous with terminal cells of protonephridia, the latter used for excretion and osmoregulation. The presence of these two in gastropod larvae may be functionally related to larval body size. Large caenogastropod and neritimorph larvae have rhogocytes but not protonephridia, whereas the smaller heterobranch larvae have protonephridia but not rhogocytes.<br>Graduate
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Books on the topic "Protonephridien"

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Lindroos, Paula. Aspects on the extracellular matrix and protonephridia in flatworms, with special reference to the tapeworm Diphyllobothrium dendriticum. Åbo Academy Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Protonephridien"

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Protonephridium." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43978-4_2563.

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Mehlhorn, Heinz. "Protonephridium." In Encyclopedia of Parasitology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27769-6_2563-2.

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Rohde, Klaus. "The evolution of protonephridia of the Platyhelminthes." In Turbellarian Biology. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2775-2_44.

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Rohde, K., A. M. Johnson, P. R. Baverstock, and N. A. Watson. "Aspects of the phylogeny of Platyhelminthes based on 18S ribosomal DNA and protonephridial ultrastructure." In Biology of Turbellaria and some Related Flatworms. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0045-8_6.

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