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Journal articles on the topic 'Prototype effects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wang, Huijing. "Prototype Effects in Transitivity." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 6, no. 5 (2016): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0605.07.

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Cognitive linguistics strongly opposes the classical view and alternatively claims that categories center round a prototype and the membership of a category depends not on the binary features but on the family resemblance with the prototype. This paper attempts to make a study of a common grammatical category—transitivity, with the aim to find the proof for our hypothesis that transitivity, as a prototype category like any natural category, shows prototype effects with asymmetries among members.

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Michaud, Mylène, Annie Roy-Charland, and Mélanie Perron. "Effects of Explicit Knowledge and Attentional-Perceptual Processing on the Ability to Recognize Fear and Surprise." Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 2 (2025): 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15020166.

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When participants are asked to identify expressed emotions from pictures, fear is often confused with surprise. The present study explored this confusion by utilizing one prototype of surprise and three prototypes of fear varying as a function of distinctive cues in the fear prototype (cue in the eyebrows, in the mouth or both zones). Participants were presented with equal numbers of pictures expressing surprise and fear. Eye movements were monitored when they were deciding if the picture was fear or surprise. Following each trial, explicit knowledge was assessed by asking the importance (yes

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Diem, Anna, Patrício Ramalhosa, Eva Cacabelos, et al. "Monitoring Non-Indigenous Species with Passive Sampling Methods in an Oceanic Island." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 2 (2023): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11020264.

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The synergistic effects of biological invasions have long been considered significant causes of biodiversity loss worldwide. Therefore, early detection monitoring is crucial in mitigating nonindigenous species (NIS) threats. In the marine environment, settlement plates were used as monitoring devices in ports, but this method was mainly applied to assess the sessile benthic community and is less efficient in collecting the mobile biota and accessing its diversity. Moreover, as the potential expansion of NIS to the surrounding coastal environment is still poorly understood, a pilot study was co

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Brant, Linda, Philip H. Marshall, and Bret Roark. "On the Development of Prototypes and Preferences." Empirical Studies of the Arts 13, no. 2 (1995): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/l03r-kh4e-dc6e-hwud.

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Using a methodology previously established to investigate prototype development, the present study evaluated the hypothesis that prototypicality is the basis for aesthetic preference. Over the course of several sorting trials, subjects classified (with feedback) computer-generated random asterisk patterns (exemplars) into two categories, each of which represented a different predetermined prototype pattern. Subjects did not see the prototype patterns during this learning phase, but were exposed to them in a subsequent sorting test phase during which sorting speed and accuracy measures were tak

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Sandra, Halverson. "Cognitive Models, Prototype Effects and 'Translation'." Across Languages and Cultures 3, no. 1 (2002): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/acr.3.2002.1.2.

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Aydin, Aydan, and John M. Pearce. "Prototype effects in categorization by pigeons." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 20, no. 3 (1994): 264–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0097-7403.20.3.264.

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Kim, Hee Young, and Batia M. Wiesenfeld. "Who Represents Our Group? The Effects of Prototype Content on Perceived Status Dispersion and Social Undermining." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 43, no. 6 (2017): 814–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217699581.

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Group identity may be embodied in more typical or extreme member attributes. The present research suggests that individuals’ perceptions of the group identity prototype predict their beliefs about the status hierarchy and, in turn, the prevalence of social undermining behavior. Across four studies using both experimental and field data, we find that perceiving that the group prototype is focused on the ideal rather than the central tendency is associated with greater levels of perceived status dispersion and social undermining, and that perceived status dispersion mediates the relationship bet

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Mevis, Alice. "Prototype effects behind French loans in Middle English." Language, Mind, Culture and Society 5 (2021): 34–56. https://doi.org/10.32058/lamicus-2021-002.

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It is a well-established fact that the Norman Conquest profoundly transformed the English society and had a significant impact on the course of evolution of its language. As a result of the peculiar situation of English, French and Latin trilingualism in medieval England, Middle English displayed a reorientation of its strategies for word creation, by increasingly relying on lexical borrowing. The presence of Romance-derived loanwords thus introduced some degree of onomasiological variation into the language, so that the coexistence of native and foreign lexical resources would eventually beco

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Kusunoki, Yoshifumi, Chiharu Wakou, and Keiji Tatsumi. "Maximum-Margin Model for Nearest Prototype Classifiers." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 22, no. 4 (2018): 565–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2018.p0565.

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In this paper, we study nearest prototype classifiers, which classify data instances into the classes to which their nearest prototypes belong. We propose a maximum-margin model for nearest prototype classifiers. To provide the margin, we define a class-wise discriminant function for instances by the negatives of distances of their nearest prototypes of the class. Then, we define the margin by the minimum of differences between the discriminant function values of instances with respect to the classes they belong to and the values of the other classes. The optimization problem corresponding to

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Pardo, Vicente, Maria Piedad Herrera, Jorge Molines, and Josep Ramon Medina. "PLACEMENT GRIDS, POROSITY AND RANDOMNESS OF ARMOR LAYERS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (2012): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.structures.37.

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Armor porosity and armor unit randomness are much easier to control in small-scale models constructed by hand than in prototype. Differences between design and prototype armor porosities and design and armor unit randomness can generate significant model effects. This paper describes realistic 3D placement tests with cube and Cubipod CAUs, using a small-scale crawler crane and pressure clamps. This research aims to estimate workable armor porosities at prototype scale and to determine the prototype placement grids to obtain the armor porosities commonly tested in laboratories. A new methodolog

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McLaren, I. P. L., C. H. Bennett, T. Guttman-Nahir, K. Kim, and N. J. Mackintosh. "Prototype effects and peak shift in categorization." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 21, no. 3 (1995): 662–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.21.3.662.

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Anteneodo, Celia, and André M. C. de Souza. "Prototype for time correlation effects: analytical results." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 29, no. 19 (1996): 6151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/29/19/003.

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Schleich, Sarah, Peter Kronen, Adva Krivitsky, et al. "Effects of shape and structure of a new 3D-printed personalized bioresorbable tracheal stent on fit and biocompatibility in a rabbit model." PLOS ONE 19, no. 6 (2024): e0300847. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300847.

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To date, several types of airway stents are available to treat central airway obstructions. However, the ideal stent that can overcome anatomical, mechanical and microbiological issues is still awaited. In addition, therapeutic effect and self-elimination of these stents are desirable properties, which pose an additional challenge for development and manufacturing. We aimed to create a prototype bioresorbable tracheal stent with acceptable clinical tolerance, fit and biocompatibility, that could be tested in a rabbit model and in the future be further optimized to enable drug-elution and ensur

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Zaki, Safa R., and Robert M. Nosofsky. "False prototype enhancement effects in dot pattern categorization." Memory & Cognition 32, no. 3 (2004): 390–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03195833.

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Boothe, Chase, Lesley Strawderman, and Ethan Hosea. "The effects of prototype medium on usability testing." Applied Ergonomics 44, no. 6 (2013): 1033–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2013.04.014.

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Hess, T. M., and S. J. Slaughter. "Aging Effects on Prototype Abstraction and Concept Identification." Journal of Gerontology 41, no. 2 (1986): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/41.2.214.

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Lapshov, Iurii A. "AUTOMATED CONTROL OF THE SOFTWARE PROTOTYPE CODE REVIEW BASED ON THE QUESTION-ANSWERING PROTOCOLS FOR REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS." АВТОМАТИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ 63, no. 1 (2021): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35752/1991-2927-2021-1-63-119-129.

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The paper describes the architecture of software tools for automating the management of code review of software prototypes of design solutions that allow to obtain such effects as ensuring interactive interaction between the designer and an expert performing code review, as well as reducing the expert’s time spent on commenting the code by selecting a comment from the list prepared in advance for each requirement from the requirements obtained during the analysis. The tools being developed consist of three main parts. The first part presents requirements in a question-and-answer format includi

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Menold, Jessica, Timothy W. Simpson, and Kathryn Jablokow. "The prototype for X framework: exploring the effects of a structured prototyping framework on functional prototypes." Research in Engineering Design 30, no. 2 (2018): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00163-018-0289-4.

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Teixeira, Sarah F., Cecilia P. Rodrigues, Cícero J. S. Costa, et al. "Edelfosine: An Antitumor Drug Prototype." Anti-Cancer Agents in Medicinal Chemistry 18, no. 6 (2018): 865–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1871520618666180105165431.

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Background: Lung cancer is the most prevalent cancer and a high fatality disease. Despite of all available therapeutic approaches, drug resistance of chemotherapy agents for patients remain as an obstacle. New drugs integrating immunotherapeutic and conventional cytotoxic effects is a powerful strategy for the treatment of cancer to overcome this limitation. Antineoplastic phospholipids combine both of these activities by affecting lipid metabolism and signaling through lipid rafts. Therefore, they emerge as interesting scaffolds for designing new drugs. Objective: We aimed to evaluate antineo

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Song, Myounghyoun, and Chungmin Lee. "CF-reduplication in English: Dynamic Prototypes & Contrastive Focus Effects." Semantics and Linguistic Theory 21 (September 3, 2011): 444. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/salt.v21i0.2590.

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CF-reduplications refer to three different levels of a category: the prototype of a category, the subcategories in a category or a category itself. The CF-marked modifier receives the intension of a base word and produces a contingently determined denotation of CF-reduplications, on the basis of dynamic prototypes in the minds of speakers. The Contrastive Focus exhaustively selects the denotation of the CF-reduplications out of immediately relevant alternatives in the discourse with the exclusive implication that only the denotation of the reduplicated expression is intended by speakers. CF-re

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21

Smith, Suzanne D. "The Effects of Prototype Helicopter Seat Cushion Concepts on Human Body Vibration Response." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 17, no. 1 (1998): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026309239801700105.

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The driving-point impedance and transmissibility techniques were used to evaluate the effects of military helicopter seat cushions on human body vibration response. Small females (5th percentile or less for body weight) and large males (95th percentile or greater) were exposed to vibration in the frequency range of 3 to 21 Hz at 0.59 m/s2 rms. Transmissibilities were calculated between the acceleration measured at selected anatomical sites, including the chest, head, spine (C7), and thigh, and the input at the seat. Seating configurations included the rigid seat, a current inventory seat cushi

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Ali, Amena, and Chimaobi Oyiliagu. "372 Defining and designing a remote monitoring tool for CAR T-cell therapy patients." Journal of Clinical and Translational Science 9, s1 (2025): 115. https://doi.org/10.1017/cts.2024.996.

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Objectives/Goals: The research aims to prototype a mobile app for physicians to remotely monitor patients receiving CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy post-discharge. This app will facilitate standardized data collection across carious CAR-T treatment centers and help harmonize follow-up protocols. Methods/Study Population: A literature review and semi-structured interviews with patients, clinical coordinators, and experts helped identify essential parameters for a mobile app prototype aimed at monitoring adverse effects such as cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxicity. The app was designed t

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Casuso, Antonio, Valentina Valenzuela-Muñoz, Bárbara P. Benavente, Diego Valenzuela-Miranda, and Cristian Gallardo-Escárate. "Exploring Sea Lice Vaccines against Early Stages of Infestation in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar)." Vaccines 10, no. 7 (2022): 1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10071063.

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The sea louse Caligus rogercresseyi genome has opened the opportunity to apply the reverse vaccinology strategy for identifying antigens with potential effects on lice development and its application in sea lice control. This study aimed to explore the efficacy of three sea lice vaccines against the early stage of infestation, assessing the transcriptome modulation of immunized Atlantic salmon. Therein, three experimental groups of Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) were vaccinated with the recombinant proteins: Peritrophin (prototype A), Cathepsin (prototype B), and the mix of them (prototype C),

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Warren McKinney, C., Herschel Q. Peddicord, John C. Davis, Mark G. Richmond, and Kay C. McKinney. "Effects of Best Examples, Critical Attributes, Definitions, and Practice on Concept Acquisition and Prototype Formation." Journal of Social Studies Research 11, no. 2 (1987): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/235227981987011002001.

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This study examined the effects of best examples, critical attributes, definitions, and practice on concept acquisition and prototype formation. The sample consisted of 144 undergraduates who were administered achievement and protocol tests. The same two tests were administered two weeks later as retention tests. On the immediate posttest, results indicated that all groups scored significantly higher than the group taught with best examples only. No significant differences were reported on the retention test. Results of the protocol data indicated that students taught with critical attributes

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Nye, Judith L., and Donelson R. Forsyth. "The Effects of Prototype-Based Biases on Leadership Appraisals." Small Group Research 22, no. 3 (1991): 360–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046496491223005.

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Lamberts, Koen. "Exemplar models and prototype effects in similarity-based categorization." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 22, no. 6 (1996): 1503–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.22.6.1503.

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Huttenlocher, Janellen, Larry V. Hedges, and Susan Duncan. "Categories and particulars: Prototype effects in estimating spatial location." Psychological Review 98, no. 3 (1991): 352–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.98.3.352.

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28

Goldenson, Nicholas I., Erik M. Augustson, Joey Chen, and Saul Shiffman. "Pharmacokinetic and subjective assessment of prototype JUUL2 electronic nicotine delivery system in two nicotine concentrations, JUUL system, IQOS, and combustible cigarette." Psychopharmacology 239, no. 3 (2022): 977–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-022-06100-0.

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Abstract Rationale Electronic nicotine delivery systems and heated tobacco products are noncombustible alternatives for adult smokers. Evidence suggests sufficient nicotine delivery and satisfying effects are necessary to facilitate switching away from smoking; nicotine delivery varies across electronic nicotine delivery systems within limited nicotine concentrations. Objectives To assess the nicotine delivery and subjective effects of prototype JUUL2 System in two nicotine concentrations, currently-marketed US JUUL System (“JUUL”), IQOS-brand heated tobacco product, and combustible cigarettes

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Yamanaka, Nobuhiko. "Prototype-based pragmatics of confessing." International Review of Pragmatics 16, no. 1 (2024): 110–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18773109-01601005.

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Abstract This paper discusses a subtype of the speech act of confessing, namely, telling something which the speaker assumes to be unknown to the hearer and damaging to him/herself. Based on Coleman and Kay (1981), a prototype of that subtype is hypothesised and cases lacking in any of its elements are illustrated. Further, the prototypical scenario proposed in Lakoff (1987) is applied to the speech act of confessing to describe all the processes and effects of confessing. The data consist of confessional scenes played by characters in literary works either written in or translated into Englis

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Uhlmann, E., Y. Kuche, D. Oberschmidt, A. Löwenstein, and S. Wiemann. "Automatisierte Qualitätskontrolle*/Automated quality control - Presentation of an innovative stream finishing machine tool with an integrated optical measurement device." wt Werkstattstechnik online 105, no. 06 (2015): 384–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37544/1436-4980-2015-06-36.

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Vorgestellt wird ein Maschinenprototyp zur Feinbearbeitung von Werkstückkanten und -oberflächen. Dieser verfügt über integrierte optische Messtechnik, die zur Kontrolle der Bearbeitungsergebnisse und gegebenenfalls zur automatisierten Nachbearbeitung eingesetzt werden kann. Mit dem Prototypen werden zum einen Fräswerkzeuge präpariert und zum anderen die Prozessparameter und deren Effekte analysiert. Abschließend beschreibt der Fachbeitrag einen Ansatz zur automatisierten Auslegung der Prozessparameter. &nbsp; This paper presents a machine prototype for the finishing of edges and surfaces o

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Ulyanov, Vladimir Yu, Sergey Ya Pichkhidze, Yulia Yu Rozhkova, and Maxim V. Goryakin. "Antibiofilm properties of the prototypes of thin-film coatings with copper oxide nanoparticles for orthopedic titanium and titanium alloy implants: An experimental study." Saratov Journal of Medical Scientific Research 19, no. 4 (2023): 351–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15275/ssmj1904351.

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Objective: at the assessment of bacteriostatic properties of the thin-film coating prototypes meant for orthopedic titanium and titanium alloys implants. Material and methods. The morphology of the Ti-6AL-4V, ASTM F1472 samples with the 50-70 nm thin-film CuO coating deposited on their surfaces with microarc oxidation was examined by scanning electron microscopy. Then we evaluated the effects of the thin-film prototypes on the clinical strains ability to adhere, form biofilms and their growth properties. Results. The newly designed prototype causes the significant decrease in the mass of biofi

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Kim, Esther L., and Sarah Tanford. "Simultaneous effects of multiple cues in restaurant reviews." Journal of Services Marketing 33, no. 5 (2019): 521–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsm-06-2018-0188.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate how consumers simultaneously process multiple cues for different dining occasions when making a restaurant decision. Design/methodology/approach This paper investigates the influence of priming (review prototype), effort (distance) and involvement (occasion) on restaurant evaluations, willingness to drive and willingness to pay for a restaurant meal. A 2 (prototype: negative, positive) × 2 (distance: close, far) × 2 (occasion: casual, special) between-subjects factorial design was used. Findings The paper finds that each variable influences a di

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Cuenca, Maria Josep. "Repetició consecutiva i idiomaticitat." Zeitschrift für Katalanistik 20 (August 8, 2023): 189–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.46586/zfk.2007.189-219.

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In this paper, two types of idiomatic constructions are described, namely consecutive repetition and coordinate repetition. Considering corpus examples, these constructions and their subtypes are identified and characterized; they are also related to and differentiated from similar structures such as emphatic repetition, mimetic repetition or tautology. Consecutive and coordinate repetitions implement meanings related with intensification or increase (in degree, number or duration) and, in some cases, can be associated to prototype effects (i.e., prototype identification or referential dissoci

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Beng Liang, Ong, Teo Rhun Ming, Noris Mohd Norowi, and Azrul Hazri Jantan. "Using Continuous Spatial Configuration for Bezel Issues in a Multi-Mobile System." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.31 (2018): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.31.23724.

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With the rapid moving technology and innovation, the current digital technology such as smartphones and tabletop system have become vital necessities to accommodate peopleâ€™s daily activities. As a more robust alternative to tabletop system, the multi-mobile system is also benefiting humansâ€™ interaction by combining multiple mobile devices to become a shared and larger touch surface display. This paper demonstrates the study on effects of bezels on a multi-mobile system which allows users to perform collaborative drawing task with mobile devices in an ad-hoc manner. Unfortunately, gaps and

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Oppermann, Peter, and Bernd-Christian Renner. "Acoustic Backscatter Communication and Power Transfer for Batteryless Wireless Sensors." Sensors 23, no. 7 (2023): 3617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23073617.

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Sensors for industrial and structural health monitoring are often in shielded and hard-to-reach places. Acoustic wireless power transfer (WPT) and piezoelectric backscatter enable batteryless sensors in such scenarios. Although the low efficiency of WPT demands power-conserving sensor nodes, backscatter communication, which consumes near-zero power, has not yet been combined with WPT. This study reviews the available approaches to acoustic WPT and active and passive acoustic through-metal communication. We design a batteryless and backscattering tag prototype from commercially available compon

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Hoeft, Raegan M., Wendi L. Buff, Elizabeth Cook, Kay M. Stanney, and Stacy Wilson. "Improving Assistive Technologies for the Visually Impaired: Minimizing the Side Effects of Magnification Products." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 16 (2002): 1482–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204601616.

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This study focused on determining and minimizing the effects of motion sickness caused by feelings of vection during the use of magnification assistive technology (AT) products by the visually impaired. A prototype was developed that minimized hypothesized causes of vection in current magnification products. Data were collected from respondents to determine their current use, satisfaction and sickness levels when using magnification AT products. Participants then interacted with the prototype and similar data were collected. Results indicated that the prototype significantly reduced feelings o

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Qi, Feng, A.-Xing Zhu, Tao Pei, Chengzhi Qin, and James E. Burt. "Knowledge Discovery from Area–Class Resource Maps: Capturing Prototype Effects." Cartography and Geographic Information Science 35, no. 4 (2008): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1559/152304008786140533.

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Tan, Yuhang, Tao Yang, Suyu Xiao, et al. "Radiation effects on NDL prototype LGAD sensors after proton irradiation." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 1010 (September 2021): 165559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2021.165559.

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Ibbotson, Paul, Anna L. Theakston, Elena V. M. Lieven, and Michael Tomasello. "Semantics of the Transitive Construction: Prototype Effects and Developmental Comparisons." Cognitive Science 36, no. 7 (2012): 1268–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-6709.2012.01249.x.

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Tsallis, Constantino, Francisco Tamarit, and André M. C. de Souza. "Prototype for memory effects in the time evolution of damage." Physical Review E 48, no. 2 (1993): 1554–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.48.1554.

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Weaver, A. L., and S. B. Wotton. "The Jarvis Beef Stunner: Effects of a prototype chest electrode." Meat Science 81, no. 1 (2009): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.06.020.

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Toral, F., P. Abramian, R. Bandelmann, et al. "Magnetization Effects on the Superconducting Combined Magnet Prototype for XFEL." IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 19, no. 3 (2009): 1136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2009.2017706.

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Maddox, W. Todd, Brian D. Glass, Dagmar Zeithamova, et al. "The Effects of Sleep Deprivation on Dissociable Prototype Learning Systems." Sleep 34, no. 3 (2011): 253–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/34.3.253.

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MacLin, M. Kimberly. "The effects of exemplar and prototype descriptors on verbal overshadowing." Applied Cognitive Psychology 16, no. 8 (2002): 929–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.923.

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SUPASIRAPRAPA, SARUT. "Prototype effects in first and second language learners: The case of English transitive semantics." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 21, no. 3 (2017): 618–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728917000177.

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According to usage-based approaches to language acquisition, linguistic constructions should display prototype effects, or graded category membership (e.g., Bybee, 2010). Using the prototype-plus-distortion methodology (Franks & Bransford, 1971), Ibbotson, Theakston, Lieven, and Tomasello (2012) have provided evidence for prototype effects in adult native English speakers, who had false-positive recognition of sentences with prototypical transitive semantics as having been previously encountered after being exposed to non-prototypical transitive semantics. In the current study, I adopted t

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Cui, Jun, Stefan Seelecke, Paul Motzki, Qingping Sun, and Ichiro Takeuchi. "Prototype Progress Report: Elastocaloric Heat Pumps." AM&P Technical Articles 182, no. 3 (2024): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.amp.2024-03.p049.

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Abstract Both shape memory and elastocaloric effects are related to the reversible martensitic phase transformation. For the shape memory effect, thermal energy is used to drive the material through the phase transformation and recover its original shape. For the elastocaloric effect, mechanical energy is used to induce phase transformation, and the associated latent heat is used to pump heat for cooling or heating. Heat pumps based on the elastocaloric effect have a low environmental impact and are highly efficient. However, designing a prototype to harvest the full potential of the elastocal

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Poonsilp, Kittiya. "Enhancing Student Engagement in HCI Courses through Gamified Mobile Learning Interfaces in Higher Education." International Journal of Information and Education Technology 15, no. 4 (2025): 812–19. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2025.15.4.2287.

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This research investigates the effects of gamification on designing mobile learning interfaces for Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) courses in higher education, aiming to generate interest and enhance learners’ skills. The study involved 87 students who interacted with a gamified mobile learning platform designed specifically for HCI education. Three interface prototypes were developed and compared to identify the most effective design. This research uniquely addresses the application of gamification in HCI courses, an area previously underexplored in higher education, by integrating tailored

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Deng, Wanquan, Lianchen Xu, Zhen Li, et al. "Stability Analysis of Vaneless Space in High-Head Pump-Turbine under Turbine Mode: Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation and Particle Imaging Velocimetry Measurement." Machines 10, no. 2 (2022): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines10020143.

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When the Francis-type reversible pump-turbine runs under partial load, the pressure pulsation amplitude and frequency in vaneless space are high, posing a serious threat to the stability of unit operation. Water presents weak compressibility in a high-head pump-turbine, thereby affecting the amplitude–frequency characteristics of pressure pulsation. This study used numerical simulations in a model and prototype pump-turbine and particle image velocimetry (PIV) in a model pump-turbine to examine the internal flow field and pressure pulsation characteristics and determine the effect of the flow

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Tran-Nguyen, Kevin, Caroline Berger, Roxanne Bennett, Michelle Wall, Suzanne N. Morin, and Fateme Rajabiyazdi. "Mobile App Prototype in Older Adults for Postfracture Acute Pain Management: User-Centered Design Approach." JMIR Aging 5, no. 4 (2022): e37772. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/37772.

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Background Postfracture acute pain is often inadequately managed in older adults. Mobile health (mHealth) technologies can offer opportunities for self-management of pain; however, insufficient apps exist for acute pain management after a fracture, and none are designed for an older adult population. Objective This study aims to design, develop, and evaluate an mHealth app prototype using a human-centered design approach to support older adults in the self-management of postfracture acute pain. Methods This study used a multidisciplinary and user-centered design approach. Overall, 7 stakeholde

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Town, Claudia M., Ron Jadischke Xenith, and David M. Andrews. "Quantifying the Effects of American Football Shoulder Pads on Reach Distance and Player Perception of Comfort and Fit." International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science 11, no. 2 (2023): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijkss.v.11n.2p.51.

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Background: The majority of sports equipment research to date has focused on their protective capabilities, and not on how they impact player performance and comfort while using them. Objective: The purpose of this study was to quantify the reach distances of players wearing different football shoulder pads and determine player perceptions of shoulder pad comfort and fit. Methods: Football players (n=10) underwent a standardized reach distance protocol comprised of three trials of repeated shoulder flexion, extension, abduction, horizontal flexion, and horizontal extension in each of the three

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