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Journal articles on the topic 'Prototype representatives'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mudrovskaya, Anastasia M., Zifa K. Temirgazina, and Rumaniyat O. Aselderova. "Ugliness as a Prototype Category: Cognitive-and-Semantic Analysis." RUDN Journal of Language Studies, Semiotics and Semantics 15, no. 1 (2024): 78–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2299-2024-15-1-78-91.

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The study proposes a cognitive-and-semantic approach to the study of the category ‘urodstvo’ (‘ugliness’). This approach allowed, using a component analysis of the meanings of words - denote main lexical representatives of the category of ugliness in the Russian language, and establish a set of features of the category relevant to the basic level. Several prototypical features of ugliness have been identified: ‘the carrier of the feature is a living organism (human, animal, plant)’; ‘abnormality in the structure’; ‘innate abnormality’; ‘its physical (anatomical) character’. An exemplary repres

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Zhang, Jianqing, Yang Liu, Yang Hua, and Jian Cao. "FedTGP: Trainable Global Prototypes with Adaptive-Margin-Enhanced Contrastive Learning for Data and Model Heterogeneity in Federated Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 38, no. 15 (2024): 16768–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v38i15.29617.

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Recently, Heterogeneous Federated Learning (HtFL) has attracted attention due to its ability to support heterogeneous models and data. To reduce the high communication cost of transmitting model parameters, a major challenge in HtFL, prototype-based HtFL methods are proposed to solely share class representatives, a.k.a, prototypes, among heterogeneous clients while maintaining the privacy of clients’ models. However, these prototypes are naively aggregated into global prototypes on the server using weighted averaging, resulting in suboptimal global knowledge which negatively impacts the perfor

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Hlaváč, Jaroslav, Martin Kopp, and Tomáš Skopal. "Class Representatives Selection in non-metric spaces for nearest prototype classification." Information Systems 133 (August 2025): 102564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.is.2025.102564.

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Zhang, Yifei, Neng Gao, and Cunqing Ma. "Learning to Select Prototypical Parts for Interpretable Sequential Data Modeling." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 5 (2023): 6612–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v37i5.25812.

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Prototype-based interpretability methods provide intuitive explanations of model prediction by comparing samples to a reference set of memorized exemplars or typical representatives in terms of similarity. In the field of sequential data modeling, similarity calculations of prototypes are usually based on encoded representation vectors. However, due to highly recursive functions, there is usually a non-negligible disparity between the prototype-based explanations and the original input. In this work, we propose a Self-Explaining Selective Model (SESM) that uses a linear combination of prototyp

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Inpakdee, Chintana, Poonsook Boonyanate, and Pongsatit Bidahok. "The Development of Wicker Products from Gros Michel Banana Fibers with Natural Dyes for Promote Career Among the Elderly." Rajabhat Chiang Mai Research Journal 23, no. 3 (2022): 222–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.57260/rcmrj.2022.253998.

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The objectives of this research and development were to develop wicker products from Gros Michel banana fibers with natural dyes and to test the acceptance of the target consumer groups toward the products. The sample groups consisted of three types of the product prototype, 15 community representatives for selecting the draft products, three experts for product assessment, and 400 target consumers for product testing. The research instruments comprised a product prototype assessment and a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data for mean and standard deviation. The r

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Ougiaroglou, Stefanos, and Georgios Evangelidis. "Efficient data abstraction using weighted IB2 prototypes." Computer Science and Information Systems 11, no. 2 (2014): 665–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis140212036o.

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Data reduction techniques improve the efficiency of k-Nearest Neighbour classification on large datasets since they accelerate the classification process and reduce storage requirements for the training data. IB2 is an effective prototype selection data reduction technique. It selects some items from the initial training dataset and uses them as representatives (prototypes). Contrary to many other techniques, IB2 is a very fast, one-pass method that builds its reduced (condensing) set in an incremental manner. New training data can update the condensing set without the need of the ?old? remove

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Kletzander, Rosalie, Petr Kuritcyn, Volker Bruns, et al. "Domain Transfer in Histopathology using Multi-ProtoNets with Interactive Prototype Adaptation." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 9, no. 1 (2023): 491–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2023-1123.

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Abstract Few-shot learning addresses the problem of classification when little data or few labels are available. This is especially relevant in histopathology, where labeling must be carried out by highly trained medical experts. Prototypical Networks promise transferability to new domains by using a pre-trained encoder and classifying by way of a prototypical representation of each class learned with few samples. We examine the applicability of this approach by attempting domain transfer from colon tissue (for training the encoder) to urothelial tissue. Furthermore, we address the problems ar

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Oleshkova, Anna Mikhailovna. "Prototype Theory in the Interpretation of Stereotypes (Case Study of Runet)." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 11 (November 6, 2020): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2020.11.8.

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Cognitive disciplines have developed an alternative view of the categorization process. The theory of E. Rosch, who became one of the key figures in cognitive science, is known under the name “The prototype theory of categorization and the notion of basic-level categories”. It suggests the dichotomy “center-periphery” which allows to hierarchize the best and the worst representatives of a given cate-gory, since the members of one category occupy different hierarchical positions in the consciousness of the subject. An element bearing a set of the most typical features characteristic of a given

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Terim, Asli, Sumeyye Nur Çağlayan, Aytaç Kıvılcım, and Mehmet Aktaş. "Business Process Architecture for Sentiment Analysis on Speech Data." Orclever Proceedings of Research and Development 1, no. 1 (2022): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56038/oprd.v1i1.211.

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Call Centers are the principal point of product and service providers, where they influence the customers. The fluctuations in the emotional states of the call center personnel directly affect the customers. These fluctuations may cause positive/negative results for the company in places where customer interaction is intense. Today, the supervision and evaluation of the activities of the agent, who is in contact with the customers, is essential in measuring and increasing the quality of the service.The system of rewarded bonuses is a way to encourage the employee. However, in the last decades,

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Egeland, Einar Skarstad, Robert R. L. Guillard, and Synnøve Liaaen-Jensen. "Additional carotenoid prototype representatives and a general chemosystematic evaluation of carotenoids in prasinophyceae (chlorophyta)." Phytochemistry 44, no. 6 (1997): 1087–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(96)00650-4.

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Thomas, Samuel, Silvia Paddock, Scott Shortenhaus, and Jacqueline Zummo. "PP27 A Prototype Patient Advocate Decision Aid For Oncology HTA." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 34, S1 (2018): 76–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462318001976.

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Introduction:Patient advocates need to process vast amounts of information to accurately and effectively represent heterogeneous patient groups and make meaningful contributions to HTA decisions. Although a wealth of data is available from a variety of sources, it is not often curated in user-friendly ways. Patient representatives have frequently requested tailored resources that allow them to mine the existing literature in preparation for their engagements. Developing such resources constitutes a complex challenge that requires contributions and scrutiny from multiple stakeholders.Methods:We

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Marchenko, T. V. "Features of semiotic encoding of a precedent name or “an ordinary Soviet man” in a polycode text." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 11, no. 1 (2024): 175–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2024.1.20.

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Introduction. The article studies features of encoding precedent names (PNs) and precedent images in modern polycode texts with account of their semiotically complicated nature and the characteristics of visual / verbal / auditory forms of precedence involved in the process. Several research tasks were set: 1) description of a set of Soviet-era PNs referred to in polycode texts; 2) analysis of semiotic forms of encoding PN in polycode texts; 3) identification of forms and combinations of interaction between PN representatives and other precedent phenomena (PP) within the text; 4) defining a se

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Riley, MS, Christopher P., and Linda D. Sarbo, PhD. "Developing a professional standards model for the fire service." Journal of Emergency Management 2, no. 1 (2004): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2004.0008.

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While police agencies have well-established internal affairs processes, professional standards units (PSUs) are rare in fire service agencies with fewer than 1,000 employees. In response to increased public scrutiny and growing concerns about liability issues, fire service agencies are implementing PSUs.This study was designed to develop and validate a prototype professional standards manual for fire service agencies. We reviewed professional standards divisions in fire service and police departments, and interviewed representatives of selected agencies to establish parameters for successful P

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Janssen, Anna, Candice Donnelly, Judy Kay, et al. "Developing an Intranet-Based Lymphedema Dashboard for Breast Cancer Multidisciplinary Teams: Design Research Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 4 (2020): e13188. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/13188.

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Background A large quantity of data is collected during the delivery of cancer care. However, once collected, these data are difficult for health professionals to access to support clinical decision making and performance review. There is a need for innovative tools that make clinical data more accessible to support health professionals in these activities. One approach for providing health professionals with access to clinical data is to create the infrastructure and interface for a clinical dashboard to make data accessible in a timely and relevant manner. Objective This study aimed to devel

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Milosavljevic, Gordana, and Branko Perisic. "A method and a tool for rapid prototyping of large-scale business information systems." Computer Science and Information Systems 1, no. 2 (2004): 57–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/csis0402057m.

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This paper presents a method and concepts of a supporting tool for rapid prototyping of large-scale business information systems. Our method is based on the following guidelines: (1) small team of highly skilled members with combined skills, (2) prototype-based development of subsystems and the system as a whole, (3) brainstorming sessions always involving system analysts database and application designers, and user representatives (if needed), and (4) application generator providing for efficient prototype development by maximum automation of all design phases. The also presented application

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Green, Paul A., and Jin-Seop Park. "Evaluation of a Navigation Radio Using the Think-Aloud Method." International Journal of Vehicular Technology 2013 (January 30, 2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/705086.

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In this experiment, 13 licensed drivers performed 20 tasks with a prototype navigation radio. Subjects completed such tasks as entering a street address, selecting a preset radio station, and tuning to an XM station while “thinking aloud” to identify problems with operating the prototype interface. Overall, subjects identified 64 unique problems with the interface; 17 specific problems were encountered by more than half of the subjects. Problems are related to inconsistent music interfaces, limitations to destination entry methods, icons that were not understood, the lack of functional groupin

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Martin, Lynne, Kimberly Jobe, Faisal Omar, Cesar Ramirez, and Jeffrey Homola. "Usability Test of a Prototype Uas Awareness Interface for Public Users." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 63, no. 1 (2019): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181319631233.

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A tool to give the public a window into Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Traffic Management (UTM) operations was created from an existing data collection tool. The interface included a map and a table showing details about UAS operations that could be queried in a number of ways. Eleven participants attended the study, successfully completing a 19-item task set in about 30 minutes. They correctly found information for 87% of the non-subjective tasks at a rate of around a minute per task and rated the usability of the tool at the end of the session above the industry benchmark. Participants gave f

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Seidel, Stefan, and Rainer Pöttgen. "Coloring variants of the Re3B type." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 76, no. 5 (2021): 263–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2021-0049.

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Abstract The Re3B type, space group Cmcm, has boron-centered trigonal prisms as central building units and is one of the basic structure types with numerous binary and ternary representatives. The coloring of different atoms on the two crystallographically independent rhenium sites leads to a manifold of compounds with different bonding peculiarities that are rather isopointal than isotypic with the prototype. Typical compounds are the S-phase precipitate MgCuAl2, the silicide ScPt2Si or the iodide Th0.5Pb0.5I3 (PuBr3 type). Differences in size or composition might force symmetry reductions. T

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Andreeva, Antonina, Eugene Kulesha, Julian Gough, and Alexey G. Murzin. "The SCOP database in 2020: expanded classification of representative family and superfamily domains of known protein structures." Nucleic Acids Research 48, no. D1 (2019): D376—D382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz1064.

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Abstract The Structural Classification of Proteins (SCOP) database is a classification of protein domains organised according to their evolutionary and structural relationships. We report a major effort to increase the coverage of structural data, aiming to provide classification of almost all domain superfamilies with representatives in the PDB. We have also improved the database schema, provided a new API and modernised the web interface. This is by far the most significant update in coverage since SCOP 1.75 and builds on the advances in schema from the SCOP 2 prototype. The database is acce

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Choi, Younghee, and Hyounsun Moon. "A Study on the Female Hero Narrative of Global K-Drama: Focusing on the Storytelling Strategy of the Netflix Drama Series “My Name”." Korean Society of Culture and Convergence 45, no. 8 (2023): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33645/cnc.2023.08.45.08.241.

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The purpose of this paper is to discuss effective K-Drama storytelling strategies on the global OTT platform by analyzing the contents of the Netflix original drama series “My Name”. In the Netflix platform, where global networking, securing original IP, and expanding reproduction through remediation of content are being promoted as competitive strategies, K-drama is considered a representative content recognized by others. “My Name” shows a story structure that puts emphasis on the ‘growth’ of female characters while advocating a heterogeneous combination of ‘female’ and ‘revenge’. Naturally,

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Katz, Adi, and Irit Berman. "Designing an E-Mail Prototype to Enhance Effective Communication and Task Management: A Case Study." Serdica Journal of Computing 5, no. 1 (2011): 39–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.55630/sjc.2011.5.39-64.

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This paper deals with communicational breakdowns and misunderstandings in computer mediated communication (CMC) and ways to recover from them or to prevent them. The paper describes a case study of CMC conducted in a company named Artigiani. We observed communication and conducted content analysis of e-mail messages, focusing on message exchanges between customer service representatives (CSRs) and their contacts. In addition to task management difficulties, we identified communication breakdowns that result from differences between perspectives, and from the lack of contextual information, mai

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Zok, Tomasz, Maciej Antczak, Martin Riedel, et al. "Building the library of RNA 3D nucleotide conformations using the clustering approach." International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 25, no. 3 (2015): 689–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amcs-2015-0050.

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Abstract An increasing number of known RNA 3D structures contributes to the recognition of various RNA families and identification of their features. These tasks are based on an analysis of RNA conformations conducted at different levels of detail. On the other hand, the knowledge of native nucleotide conformations is crucial for structure prediction and understanding of RNA folding. However, this knowledge is stored in structural databases in a rather distributed form. Therefore, only automated methods for sampling the space of RNA structures can reveal plausible conformational representative

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Krakhmalova, Nina. "DETERMINING WHETHER THE PROTOTYPE HACKATHON ECOSYSTEM FOR TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION MEETS THE NEEDS OF STAKEHOLDERS." Management 33, no. 1 (2021): 61–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2415-3206.2021.1.6.

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BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES. The development of the innovation ecosystem is one of the main vectors of development of the Ukrainian economy. One of the main elements of such policy are higher education institutions. Organizational method is an effective transition to the project approach of technology transfer management. The use of the organizational method implies the creation of a new organizational structure in the higher education institution. Such structure can be the creation of organizational unit – Hackathon-ecosystem of technology transfer, the main task of which will be the management

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Otčenášová, Slávka. "Imagining a good citizen: The roles of a historical hero in Slovak pedagogical tradition." Journal of Pedagogy 11, no. 2 (2020): 89–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jped-2020-0013.

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Abstract Based on a diachronic case study of history textbooks used in Slovak primary and secondary schools since 1918, this article discusses the roles biographies of historical heroes can play in school education. The case study analyses history textbook narratives about the medieval ruler Svätopluk published during three different political regimes, tracing their heritage up to present-day history textbooks. The text argues that the presentation of Svätopluk’s qualities, talents and achievements has been used not only in depicting him as a representative of the community, and as a desired p

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Cooper-Baldock, Zachary, Thomas De La Perrelle, Callum Phelps, et al. "Preliminary Evaluation of Methods for Continuous Carbon Removal from a Molten Catalyst Bubbling Methane Pyrolysis Reactor." Energies 17, no. 2 (2024): 290. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17020290.

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Methane pyrolysis in molten catalyst bubble (MCB) column reactors is an emerging technology that enables the simultaneous production of hydrogen and solid carbon, together with a mechanism for separating the two coproducts. In this process, methane is dispersed as bubbles into a high temperature molten catalyst bath producing hydrogen and low-density carbon, which floats to the surface of the bath from providing a means for them to be separated. However, the removal of carbon particulates from a bubbling column reactor is technically challenging due to the corrosive nature of the molten cataly

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Berezovsky, Igor N., and Edward N. Trifonov. "Flowering Buds of Globular Proteins: Transpiring Simplicity of Protein Organization." Comparative and Functional Genomics 3, no. 6 (2002): 525–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cfg.223.

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Structural and functional complexity of proteins is dramatically reduced to a simple linear picture when the laws of polymer physics are considered. A basic unit of the protein structure is a nearly standard closed loop of 25–35 amino acid residues, and every globular protein is built of consecutively connected closed loops. The physical necessity of the closed loops had been apparently imposed on the early stages of protein evolution. Indeed, the most frequent prototype sequence motifs in prokaryotic proteins have the same sequence size, and their high match representatives are found as close

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Saeed, Shatha H., Suha M. Hadi, and Ali H. Hamad. "Iraqi Paradigm E-Voting System Based on Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain Platform." Ingénierie des systèmes d information 27, no. 5 (2022): 737–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/isi.270506.

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Voting is one of the most fundamental components of a democratic society. In 2021 Iraq held the Council of Representatives (CoR) elections in 83 electoral constituencies in 19 governorates. Nonetheless, several significant issues arose during this election, including the problem of logistics distribution, the excessively long period of ballot counting, voters can't know if their votes were counted or if their ballots were tampered with, and the inconsistent regulation of vote counting. Blockchain technology, which was just invented, may offer a solution to these problems. This paper introduces

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Mathew Chellizto Simanjuntak, William Michael, and Achmad Ghazali. "Improving Bank Digital Services Using Design Thinking Method." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 5, no. 2 (2025): 2172–84. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v5i2.50867.

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The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift to digital banking, exposing critical gaps in the infrastructure of Bank IRIS, a pseudonym for a prominent international bank operating in Jakarta. During the migration process, Bank IRIS customers' complaints were also piling up; these usually include but are not limited to issues on poor connectivity, repeated errors, and poor responses from the customer service representatives. Design thinking was applied in researching these problems through a structured process divided into five phases, namely: empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. In

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Cooper, Martin, and John Sweller. "Secondary School Students' Representations of Solids." Journal for Research in Mathematics Education 20, no. 2 (1989): 202–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.20.2.0202.

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The study examined secondary school students' ability to interpret various representations of simple three-dimensional objects. Verbal descriptions, descriptions based on coordinates, graphical representations, and actual prototypes were employed. The two-dimensional graphical representations were plans, elevations, and perspective drawings. Grade 7, Grade 9, and Grade 11 students were given four identical wooden cubes and asked to construct the objects represented by a particular description, graphical representation, or prototype. For all ages studied, verbal descriptions, perspective drawin

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Jelic, Ivana, Aleksandar Savic, Tatjana Miljojcic, et al. "Development of low carbon and energy-efficient geopolymer-based paving blocks." Science of Sintering, no. 00 (2023): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos231009059j.

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The development of energy-efficient and low-carbon geopolymer-based paving blocks made from waste, as an environmental-friendly material, was evaluated. Ground concrete (GC) and solid brick (SB) powder, as the representatives of construction and demolition waste (C&DW), with the addition of fly ash (FA) and silica fume (SF), were used. Waste samples were characterized in terms of surface functional groups and radioactivity. The FT-IR spectra showed the required amorphous or semi-crystalline alumino-silicate structure. The gamma spectrometry confirmed waste samples' radiological safety. Har

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Filimonova, A. P., Sh M. Mazhitaeva, N. V. Kozlovskaya, and Zh D. Rapisheva. "Explication of the “Book” concept in lexicographic representation." Bulletin of the Karaganda university Philology series 104, no. 4 (2021): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31489/2021ph4/77-84.

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One of the topical issues of modern linguoconceptology is studying the specifics of concepts functioning in various discourses, such as political, economic, medical, artistic, etc. Such a study is based on the preliminary construction of the most characteristically complete model of the concept that serves as “an intra-linguistic standard of comparison” (Vorkachev). It serves as a basic semantic prototype reflecting the main definitional semes of the concept under consideration against the background of which the discursively conditioned specifics can be identified. In this article, the concep

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Regalado, Francisco, Liliana Vale Costa, Fernanda Martins, and Ana Isabel Veloso. "Gamifying Online News in a Senior Online Community: Insights from Designing and Assessing the Readers’ Experience." Social Sciences 10, no. 12 (2021): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10120463.

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Aging audiences and the shift of news consumption to an online paradigm have led to the need of finding strategies to engage aging readers with online news by assessing their news consumption habits and identifying the potential for digital platforms to assist the reader’s journey, i.e., the activities performed from access to the information to the relatedness and shareability of the news content. It is well established that the use of game elements and game thinking within the context of a community can capture the user’s attention and lead to behavioral engagement toward repetitive tasks. H

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Chen, Fang, Peijuan Li, Hao Chen, Carol A. Seger, and Zhiya Liu. "Prototype or Exemplar Representations in the 5/5 Category Learning Task." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 6 (2024): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14060470.

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Theories of category learning have typically focused on how the underlying category structure affects the category representations acquired by learners. However, there is limited research as to how other factors affect what representations are learned and utilized and how representations might change across the time course of learning. We used a novel “5/5” categorization task developed from the well-studied 5/4 task with the addition of one more stimulus to clarify an ambiguity in the 5/4 prototypes. We used multiple methods including computational modeling to identify whether participants ca

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Dambruch, J. "COMPUTING FEEDBACK FOR CITIZENS’ PROPOSALS IN PARTICIPATIVE URBAN PLANNING." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences IV-4/W7 (September 20, 2018): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iv-4-w7-35-2018.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> We show an approach how to provide computed feedback on citizens’ proposals based on open data and expert knowledge in urban planning and public participation by using Domain-Specific Languages (DSL). We outline the process involving different stakeholders of engineering such a DSL and provide an architecture capable of executing the language and uploading new scripts at runtime. A real-world example of the city of Hamburg is used to show the principles and serves as input for development. A prototype has been implemented and evaluated at various

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Village, Judy, Brian Campbell, and John Cull. "Ergonomic Analysis of Materials Handling and Design Guidelines for a New Central Public Library." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 36, no. 15 (1992): 1148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118192786749630.

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In the first phase of this two-year project, workplace factors contributing to hand, arm and back injuries among employees at a large central public library were identified and prioritized. A central research committee was established consisting of Library Management, Union representatives and an Ergonomist. The next phase involved formation of four sub-committees to procure and prototype new equipment, develop new methods of working, evaluate the new equipment and methods, and make recommendations to the central research committee. The Ergonomist facilitated the process by helping committees

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Azis, Muhamad Saeful, Fadia Dewanda, Debby Nadya Asti, and Yulya Handayani. "Design Model for Empowering Partner Farmers of PT SBI through Design Thinking Approach and Triple Layered BMC." Journal of Technopreneurship on Economics and Business Review 4, no. 2 (2023): 66–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37195/jtebr.v4i2.114.

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The purpose of this study is to design an empowerment model for shallot farmers who are partners of PT SBI in Brebes Regency to improve their welfare through a mentoring unit as part of PT SBI. The empowerment model was designed using a design thinking approach. First, an Empathy process was conducted through interviews with farmer representatives and a Focus Group Discussion with PT SBI management to map stakeholders and identify the problems. In the Define process, the main problems were concluded: farmer's capital, standardization of shallot production and market development. The idea proce

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Lewis, Emma, Lisa Poirier, Kelley Koeppen, et al. "Multi-Level, Multi-Perspective Formative Research to Develop a Mobile Application to Improve Healthy Food Access in Low-Income Urban Settings." Current Developments in Nutrition 5, Supplement_2 (2021): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzab043_011.

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Abstract Objectives Small urban corner stores typically have low access to healthy foods to stock due to an inadequate food distribution system. Strategies to increase access to healthier foods are needed in low-income urban settings where consumers depend on these stores to meet their main food shopping needs. We conducted multi-level, multi-perspective formative research and user-centered design to inform the development of the Baltimore Urban food Distribution (BUD) mobile application (app), which aims to provide a sustainable, cost-effective, and culturally-acceptable strategy for purchasi

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Goldsmith, Lucy P., Michael R. Perkin, Charlotte Wahlich, et al. "Development of an intervention for reducing infant bathing frequency." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (2024): e0298335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298335.

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Background Bathing babies less frequently and intensively in the first six months of life may prevent eczema, but this has not yet been definitively tested in a randomised controlled trial. Such a trial would require evidence-based support to help parents engage with a minimal bathing routine. The present study reports the development of this support. Methods We adopted a four-stage design process: (i) Pregnant women and their families (n = 31) were interviewed to ascertain key barriers and facilitators towards following the minimal bathing intervention. (ii) These barriers and facilitators we

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Huang, Li, Haowen Liu, Qiang Gao, Jiajing Yu, Guisong Liu, and Xueqin Chen. "Adversity-aware Few-shot Named Entity Recognition via Augmentation Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 23 (2025): 24132–40. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i23.34588.

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Few-shot Named Entity Recognition (NER) spotlights the tag of novel entity types in data-limited scenarios or lower-resource settings. Advances with Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs), including BERT, GPT, and their variants, have driven tremendous strategies to leverage context-dependent representations and exploit predefined relational cues, yielding significant gains in witnessing unseen entities. Nevertheless, a fundamental issue exists in prior efforts regarding their susceptibility to adversarial attacks in the intricate semantic environment. This vulnerability undermines the robustness

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May, Kieran W., Chandani KC, Jose Jorge Ochoa, et al. "The Identification, Development, and Evaluation of BIM-ARDM: A BIM-Based AR Defect Management System for Construction Inspections." Buildings 12, no. 2 (2022): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12020140.

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This article presents our findings from a three-stage research project, which consists of the identification, development, and evaluation of a defect management Augmented Reality (AR) prototype that incorporates Building Information Modelling (BIM) technologies. Within the first stage, we conducted a workshop with four construction-industry representatives to capture their opinions and perceptions of the potentials and barriers associated with the integration of BIM and AR in the construction industry. The workshop findings led us to the second stage, which consisted of the development of an o

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Gonzalez-Beltran, Alejandra N., John Campbell, Patrick Dunn, et al. "Data discovery with DATS: exemplar adoptions and lessons learned." Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 25, no. 1 (2017): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocx119.

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Abstract The DAta Tag Suite (DATS) is a model supporting dataset description, indexing, and discovery. It is available as an annotated serialization with schema.org, a vocabulary used by major search engines, thus making the datasets discoverable on the web. DATS underlies DataMed, the National Institutes of Health Big Data to Knowledge Data Discovery Index prototype, which aims to provide a “PubMed for datasets.” The experience gained while indexing a heterogeneous range of &gt;60 repositories in DataMed helped in evaluating DATS’s entities, attributes, and scope. In this work, 3 addition

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Giebel, Clarissa, Kerry Hanna, Hilary Tetlow, Mark Gabbay, and Jacqui Cannon. "CO-PRODUCING A BOARDGAME TO LEARN AND ENGAGE ABOUT DEMENTIA INEQUALITIES: THE DEMENTIA INEQUALITIES GAME." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3246.

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Abstract Receiving a diagnosis and accessing care after a diagnosis of dementia, both for the person and their carer, are fraught with inequalities. Finding different ways to address these inequalities is important. The aim of this public engagement activity was to co-produce a boardgame about dementia inequalities to facilitate learning, dialogue and educate about different barriers, and facilitators, to diagnosis and care. Two virtual and two face-to-face workshops with people with dementia, unpaid carers, health and social care professionals, and Third Sector representatives were held betwe

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JOHNSON, JENNIFER L., and CHARLES P. LATTUADA. "Comparison of Nucleic Acid Hybridization Assays and Biochemical Characterization Tests for the Confirmation of Listeria monocytogenes." Journal of Food Protection 56, no. 10 (1993): 834–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-56.10.834.

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A comparison was made of various biochemical and nucleic acid hybridization assays used for the confirmation of Listeria monocytogenes. Identification and confirmation tests included traditional carbohydrate utilization tests, several types of hemolysis assays, an immunocompromised mouse-pathogenicity test, the API® LISTERIA identification system, the Biolog GP MicroPlate™, a prototype Biolog Listeria MicroPlate™, and two nucleic acid hybridization assays (a slot-blot assay and the commercially available AccuProbe™ L. monocytogenes culture confirmation test). A panel of 44 Listeria isolates, i

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Schneider, Tobias Matthias, and Claus-Christian Carbon. "The Episodic Prototypes Model (EPM): On the nature and genesis of facial representations." i-Perception 12, no. 5 (2021): 204166952110541. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20416695211054105.

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Faces undergo massive changes over time and life events. We need a mental representation which is flexible enough to cope with the existing visual varieties, but which is also stable enough to be the basis for valid recognition. Two main theoretical frameworks exist to describe facial representations: prototype models assuming one central item comprising all visual experiences of a face, and exemplar models assuming single representations of each visual experience of a face. We introduce a much more ecological valid model dealing with episodic prototypes (the Episodic Prototypes Model—EPM), wh

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Soldatova, Olesya B. "MEDIA IMAGE OF A CHILD IN TEXTS OF THE BRITISH NEWSPAPER “THE GUARDIAN” DESCRIBING MILITARY EVENTS IN SYRIA AND UKRAINE." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 28, no. 4 (2024): 56–69. https://doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2024-4-56-69.

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The article presents a study of the mechanism for creating an evaluation in a text in cases of using adherent-evaluative nominations – representatives of the media image of a child. The media image of a child is created by the frame terminals of the “child” prototype; skillful handling of this media image makes it possible to model public opinion and direct the vector of assessment of the events described. The work analyses cases of contextual use of lexical representatives of this media image when describing military events in Syria and Ukraine. The study is aimed at describing the ways in wh

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De Sutter, Evelien, David Geerts, Koen Yskout, et al. "Testing and Practical Implementation of a User-Friendly Personalized and Long-Term Electronic Informed Consent Prototype in Clinical Research: Mixed Methods Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 25 (December 19, 2023): e46306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/46306.

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Background Over the years, there has been increasing interest in electronic informed consent (eIC) in clinical research. The user-friendliness of an eIC application and its acceptance by stakeholders plays a central role in achieving successful implementation. Objective This study aims to identify insights for the design and implementation of a user-friendly, personalized, and long-term eIC application based on a usability study with (potential) research participants and semistructured interviews with stakeholders on the practical integration of such an application into their daily practice. M

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Ghanim, Omar Adeeb, and Muhammed Barjes Salman. "A Cognitive Study of Prototypes in the American Family Feud And Iraqi 'A'ilati Turbah TV Shows." Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities 29, no. 3, 2 (2022): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.29.3.2.2022.24.

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This study deals with the prototype theory of categorization from a cognitive perspective by applying it to the famous American ''Family Feud '' and Iraqi '' 'A'ialti Turbah" TV shows. It examines cognitive Linguistics and its main principles. The cognitive process of categorization enables people to classify events , information , and objects that they meet in their region . It is worth mentioning that the current study is a new trend in analyzing the questions of the two shows by pointing the prototype and the factors or reasons that form the prototype. Hence , it aims at finding out the rea

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Anshori, Isa, and Elly Elvina Sahara. "INTERNATIONALIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION INSTITUTIONAL CHARACTERS THROUGH THE ENGLISH ACCULTURATION STRATEGY." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 8, no. 5 (2020): 140–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2020.8514.

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Purpose of the study: To explore the effectiveness of the English-speaking acculturation strategy in improving the English ability of school members so that they can internationalize the character of Islamic educational institutions. Methodology: Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, with observation, interview, and documentation as data collection techniques, and reduction, display, and conclusion become the stages of data analysis. The research sample of 255 teachers, employees, and students was determined purposively at Taman Islam Middle School, Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Ma

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Judžentytė-Šinkūnienė, Gintarė, and Saulė Nikartaitė. "The concept of Samogitianness in the Northern Samogitian dialect." Valoda: nozīme un forma / Language: Meaning and Form 11 (2020): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/vnf.11.03.

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This paper explores semantics and cognitive meaning of concept of Samogitianness in Northern Samogitian dialect. The analysis verifies whether the meaning depends on the distribution within the territory (Samogitia and Aukštaitija), as well. The data for the research was collected by filling in the questionnaires and by recording audio material: Northern Samogitians were surveyed verbally and in written form (the ones who were surveyed verbally were speaking Samogitian, some questionnaires were also filled in Samogitian). The people representing other dialects were surveyed online on www.manoa

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LIU, FANG, WEI HE, CHUNLI CAO, and YI LIU. "CFD SIMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A DEVICE FOR POWDERED PHARMACEUTICALS AND BIOLOGICALS DELIVERY." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 06, no. 03 (2006): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519406001923.

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Advances in molecular biology have produced a wide range of protein and peptide-based drugs. Equally, it is required to explore various technologies and capabilities to deliver those drugs. A unique medical device, the hand-held biolistics, is developed for powdered pharmaceuticals/biologicals transdermal delivery. The underlying principle is to accelerate micro-particles by means of a high-speed helium gas to an appropriate momentum to penetrate the outer layer of the skin to elicit desirable pharmaceutical/biological effects. The novelty of this hand-held biolistics is using the venturi effe

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