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Academic literature on the topic 'Protozoaires pathogènes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Protozoaires pathogènes"
Bouhoum, K., O. Amahmid, Kh Habbari, and J. Schwartzbrod. "Devenir des oeufs d'helminthes et des kystes de protozoaires dans un canal a ciel ouvert alimenté par les eaux usées de Marrakech." Revue des sciences de l'eau 10, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 217–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705278ar.
Full textHOSTE, H., N. EHRHARDT, C. PARAUD, A. RIEUX, P. MERCIER, S. VALAS, O. ANDREOLETTI, et al. "Recherche en pathologie caprine : applications et perspectives." INRAE Productions Animales 25, no. 3 (August 25, 2012): 245–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2012.25.3.3213.
Full textLango-Yaya, Ernest, Donatien Clotaire Rafai, Tatiana Ngalema, Freddy Marcelin Agboko, Romaric Lebon Bondom, and Marcellin Namzeka. "Prevalence Des Infections Parasitaires Dues Aux Protozoaires Identifies Au Laboratoire National De Biologie Clinique Et De Sante Publique, Bangui Republique Centrafricaine." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 17, no. 21 (June 30, 2021): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2021.v17n21p115.
Full textTombi, J., and Charles F. Bilong Bilong. "Répartition des parasites branchiaux du poisson d’eau douce Barbus martorelli Roman, 1971 (Teleostei : Cyprinidae) et tendance à une évolution d’intensité contraire des myxosporidies et des monogènes en fonction de l’âge de l’hôte." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 57, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2004): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9909.
Full textEpstein, Alberto L. "Maladie d’Alzheimer, neuro-inflammation et virus herpétiques." médecine/sciences 36, no. 5 (May 2020): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020090.
Full textRatnadass, Alain, and Péninna Deberdt. "Pratiques de protection des cultures en agroécosystèmes tropicaux et risques de maladies humaines et animales d’origine bactérienne." Cahiers Agricultures 30 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2021028.
Full textBAYOURTHE, C., and D. ALI-HAIMOUD-LEKHAL. "Les extraits de plantes chez le ruminant : effets sur les fermentations dans le rumen et la qualité lipidique des produits animaux." INRAE Productions Animales 27, no. 4 (October 23, 2014): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2014.27.4.3079.
Full textAVI, Rahul, Jean-Michel REPERANT, Françoise BUSSIÈRE, Anne SILVESTRE, Jean-François LE ROUX, David MOREAUD, and Javier GONZALEZ. "La coccidiose chez les poulets domestiques : revue sur les stratégies de prévention et de contrôle." INRAE Productions Animales 36, no. 4 (December 20, 2023): 7558. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2023.36.4.7558.
Full textHOSTE, Hervé, Nadine RAVINET, Christophe CHARTIER, Carine MARIE-MAGDELEINE, Jean-Christophe BAMBOU, Mathieu BONNEAU, Nathalie MANDONNET, Philippe JACQUIET, and Marc DESQUESNES. "Réduction d’usage et alternatives aux antiparasitaires en élevage des ruminants." INRAE Productions Animales, February 14, 2023, 327–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2022.35.4.7333.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Protozoaires pathogènes"
Vinckier, Daniel. "Différentiation cellulaire chez les microsporidies : étude ultrastructurale du développement de Nosemoides vivieri V.D. et P. et Nosema apis Zander et mise en évidence de l'évolution des systèmes membranaires par la technique de cryofracture." Lille 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL10050.
Full textSoete, Martine. "Étude expérimentale de l'interconversion tachyzoïte-bradyzoïte chez Toxoplasma gondii." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10069.
Full textRauscher, Béatrice. "Contribution à l'étude de la fonction et du trafic des protéines de granules denses, GRA5 et GRA6 de Toxoplasma gondii." Lille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL10123.
Full textAu cours de la première partie de ce travail, nous avons mis en évidence l'existence d'un polymorphisme de taille des protéines GRA5 et GRA6 chez différentes souches de toxoplasmes. Ce polymorphisme permet de répertorier les souches parasitaires dans les trois groupes génotypiques de Toxoplasma gondii. Dans un second temps, le développement de la manipulation génétique du toxoplasme, nous a permis d'aborder la fonction de la protéine GRA5 par l'invalidation de son gène. La mise en place d'un système de double sélection positive-négative a permis l'obtention d'un mutant nul GRA5 dans la souche RH. L'analyse du phénotype du mutant nul a mis en évidence que la protéine GRA5 est une protéine non essentielle pour les toxoplasmes de la souche RH. De plus, l'absence de son expression ne perturbe ni l'ultrastructure de la vacuole parasitophore, ni la virulence chez la souris, ni la multiplication intracellulaire du toxoplasme
Enfin, dans le cadre des études sur les mécanismes d'insertion membranaire post-sécrétoire des protéines GRA, la troisième partie de ce travail visait à appréhender l'étude du tropisme différentiel de GRA5 et GRA6 pour les membranes vacuolaires, par l'expression de protéines chimériques (GRA5-GRA6). Des lignées stables de toxoplasmes exprimant les protéines hybrides (échange des domaines N- et C- terminaux) fusionnées à leur extrémité C-terminale avec l'épitope du virus de l'influenza ont été obtenues. Les protéines chimériques N5T5C6-HA9, N6T5C5-HA9 et N6T5C6-HA9 se comportent comme des protéines membranaires dans la VP. L'analyse de leur trafic intravacuolaire, 10 minutes après l'invasion cellulaire, a révélé que seule, la protéine N6T5C6-HA9 se comporte comme GRA6 en transitant par la partie postérieure du parasite. Les protéines N5T5C6-HA9, N6T5C5-HA9 semblent se comporter comme la protéine RGA5. Ces résultats suggèrent l'intervention des domaines N-et C-terminaux de GRA6 lors de son accumulation postérieure dans la VP
Besnard-Cochennec, Nathalie. "Bonamia ostreae, parasite de l'huître plate, Ostrea edulis : sa position taxonomique parmi les parasites du groupe "microcell" : analyses des interactions hôte-parasite chez plusieurs populations d'huître plates." La Rochelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LAROS073.
Full textRousseau, Angélique. "Méthodes de caractérisation de la viabilité et l'infectiosité des protozoaires Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium spp et Giardia duodenalis et applications aux matrices alimentaires." Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIMS038/document.
Full textIn the latest report from EFSA-ECDC (EFSA Journal 2014), parasites are ranked in the 8th position of the etiological agents involved in foodborne outbreaks reported in Europe in 2012. Moreover, in a recent report from the WHO and FAO (2014), Toxoplasma gondii is designated as the first protozoan parasite to be considered in the food domain, followed by Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis. Oocysts of T. gondii and Cryptosporidium spp., and cysts of G. duodenalis are excreted in big quantity by infected hosts and are particularly resistant. Consequently they can be found in the environment during long period and contaminate food matrices (vegetables and molluscs) during primary production. For now, since there are no standard methods to detect these 3 parasites in food samples, only few occurrence data are available and foodborne outbreaks remain neglected. To fill this gap, an ISO standard which describes a method for the detection and quantification of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in green leafy vegetables and red berries fruit by fluorescence microscopy is being draft (ISO 18744). Molecular approaches which are more suitable for routine analyses were developed by ACTALIA and PROTAL to simultaneously detect the 3 parasites in vegetable matrices (Protofood, ANR-09-ALIA-009). Nevertheless, whatever the used detection method, it highlights alive and dead parasites. But solely a living parasite can be infectious and induce pathology. For the moment, animal models are the favorite method to quantitatively evaluate infectivity with accuracy and sensitivity. However they are costly, heavy to implement and display a long time-to-result (from days to weeks) which does not fit with the agro-industrial needs. The objective of the thesis is to develop molecular methods to characterize the viability of the three protozoa in food matrices in order to have a tool allowing risk assessment in food safety. These methods will be compared to infectivity measurement methods. Then they will be implemented to evaluate their potential to determine the efficiency of technological treatments to inactivate protozoa in food matrices
Gay, Andrieu Françoise. "Apport de la cytométrie en flux à l'étude des interactions hôtes-protozoaires." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO1T097.
Full textLeriche, Marie-Anne. "Caractérisation du contenu protéique des rhoptries et des granulés denses du tachyzoi͏̈te de Toxoplasma gondii." Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20207.
Full textRoques, Magali. "Caracterisation moléculaire et fonctionnelle de la jonction mobile contrôlant l'invasion de la cellule hôte par Toxoplasma gondii." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20250/document.
Full textMolecular and functional characterisation of the moving junction controlling host cell invasion by Toxoplasma gondiiAbstract:Apicomplexa are eukaryotic parasites responsible for a variety of human and animal diseases, including malaria or toxoplasmosis. Most of them have an obligatory intracellular stage; thus, the invasive process is a crucial step in their developmental cycle. It implies the sequential secretion of two organelles: micronemes and rhoptries. During invasion, the parasite establishes a structure called the moving junction (MJ), which is a close apposition between the apical end and the plasma membrane of host cell. The MJ is an anchoring point for invasion that is initiated in Toxoplasma by the secretion of rhoptry neck proteins named TgRON2/RON4/RON5/RON8 (the RONs complex). These proteins are exported to the host cell cytoplasm and TgRON2 spans the host cell membrane. There, TgRON2 will function as a receptor to Apical Membrane antigen 1 (TgAMA1), which is a micronemal protein displayed on the surface of the parasite during the invasion process. The AMA1-RON2 interaction is conserved in Plasmodium but there is no interspecies cross-binding.We have determined the structure of a TgAMA1 recombinant protein in complex with a TgRON2 peptide, which allowed us to determine which residues are critical for the interaction between both proteins in vitro and for parasite invasion in vivo. Moreover, the co-structure explains at the structural level the evolutionary constraint of the AMA1-RON2 interaction. By generating an AMA1 null strain in T. gondii, we demonstrate that TgAMA1 is not an essential gene, as claimed before. We confirm the importance of AMA1 in invasion and its key role in MJ formation. AMA1 null parasites insert the RON complex into the host cell but are more frequently detached from it, causing abortive invasions. The residual invasion might involve proteins homologous to TgAMA1, TgRON2 and TgRON4, for which the molecular and functional characterization is undertaken.Keywords: Apicomplexes, Toxoplasma gondii, invasion, moving junction, micronemes, rhoptries
Michelin, Adeline. "Caractérisation moléculaire et fonctionnelle de la jonction mobile contrôlant l'invasion de la cellule hôte par Toxoplasma gondii." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20171.
Full textApicomplexan are obligatory intracellular eukaryotic parasites responsibles for human and animal infections, including malaria and toxoplasmosis. Their host cell (HC) entry is a crucial and conserved event. It involves sequential secretion of the content of two organelles: micronèmes and rhoptries. Micronemes proteins are involved in gliding motility and HC attachment, whereas rhoptries proteins contribute to the formation of the parasitophorous vacuole (PV) in which the parasite multiply. During invasion, a close apposition between the parasite and the HC membrane is formed, that is called moving junction (MJ). It is a ring-like structure which moves backward along the parasite during invasion and which ensures the anchoring of the mechanism. We have characterized for the first time in Toxoplasma gondii, a protein (RON4) secreted from the rhoptry neck, localized at the MJ, belonging to a protein complex
Bekhti-Erraziqi, Khadija. "Interactions entre les phagocytes murins et les sporozoi͏̈tes d'Eimeria falciformis var. Pragensis ; étude in vitro." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20180.
Full textBooks on the topic "Protozoaires pathogènes"
1926-, Kreier Julius P., ed. Parasitic protozoa. 2nd ed. San Diego: Academic Press, 1993.
Find full textAhmed, Khan Naveed, ed. Emerging protozoan pathogens. New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2008.
Find full textDespommier, Dickson D., and John W. Karapelou. Parasite Life Cycles. Springer London, Limited, 2012.
Find full textKreier, Julius P. Parasitic Protozoa (Parasitic Protozoa 2nd Edition). 2nd ed. Academic Press, 1993.
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