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Journal articles on the topic 'Provinces of European Russia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Volkovitsh, Mark G., Andrzej O. Bieńkowski, and Marina J. Orlova-Bienkowskaja. "Emerald Ash Borer Approaches the Borders of the European Union and Kazakhstan and Is Confirmed to Infest European Ash." Forests 12, no. 6 (2021): 691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f12060691.

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Emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis, native to East Asia, is an invasive pest of ash in North America and European Russia. This quarantine species is a threat to ash trees all over Europe. Survey in ten provinces of European Russia in 2019–2020 showed that EAB had spread faster and farther than was previously thought. The new infested sites were first detected in St. Petersburg (110–120 km from the EU border: Estonia, Finland) and Astrakhan Province (50 km from the Kazakhstan border). The current range of EAB in Europe includes Luhansk Province of Ukraine and 18 provinces of Russia: A

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2

Matossian, Mary Kilbourne. "Climate, Crops, and Natural Increase in Rural Russia, 1861–1913." Slavic Review 45, no. 3 (1986): 457–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2499051.

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A great many available statistics describe the population history of Russia, but explanations for these statistics are limited or nonexistent. The useful studies of fertility and migration that have appeared are primarily accurate reports of what happened. Studies of Russian mortality are wholly lacking, an understandable situation, since as late as 1913 only thirteen out of fifty provinces of European Russia had medical statistical bureaus. Despite all past efforts the history of Russia's health remains obscure.While the health of the Russian people today is comparable to that of other Europe

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3

Ivlev, К. S., and A. V. Lopatin. "Megachilid bees (Hymenoptera, Anthophila: Megachilidae) of the Central Russian Upland." Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie 103, no. 2 (2024): 205–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0367144524020063.

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New data are provided on 62 species from four tribes of megachilids in the Central Russian Upland. The findings of Stelis odontopyga, Heriades crenulata, Osmia brevicornis and Megachile pilicrus in the Kursk, Voronezh and Lipetsk provinces shift northeastward their known distribution boundaries. Megachile pyrenaea was previously recorded in Russia only from Leningrad Province and the Republic of Karelia. The second location of Anthidium oblongatum in the center of European Russia has been found. With an addition of the literature data, the total number of species known for the studied area is

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4

Dedyukhin, S. V., and B. A. Korotyaev. "Distribution and ecological features of the weevil <i>Sitona onerosus</i> Faust, 1890 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) in European Part of Russia." Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie 103, no. 3 (2024): 340–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0367144524030057.

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Data on the distribution, landscape and biotopical, and also trophic associations of Sitona onerosus Faust, 1890 (Curculionidae) in European Russia are reported. This Central Palaearctic steppe species is for the first time reliably recorded in the centre of the European part of the country (Voronezh Prov.) and in the eastern part of the Russian Plain (Samara and Orenburg provinces, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan). Lectotype and paralectotypes of Sitona uralensis L. Arn. are designated in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences.

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5

Mironov, Boris N. "The Peasants of the St. Petersburg and Moscow Provinces after Abolition of Serfdom." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 4 (2021): 1041–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.401.

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The article examines the condition of the peasantry in the St. Petersburg and Moscow provinces in 1850–1890 against the background of the development of 50 provinces of European Russia as a whole. The aim is to test the adequacy of the concept of the agrarian crisis of the post-reform village, which occurred as a result of the unfair reform of the 1860s predatory towards peasantry. The article criticizes the dominant concept of the Soviet historiography, which is regarded as controversial in modern scholarship. The first part of the article assesses the dynamics of the standard of living of th

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6

Lindert, Peter H., and Steven Nafziger. "Russian Inequality on the Eve of Revolution." Journal of Economic History 74, no. 3 (2014): 767–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002205071400059x.

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Careful handling of an eclectic data set reveals how unequal were the incomes of different classes of Russians on the eve of Revolution. We estimate incomes by economic and social class in each of the fifty provinces of European Russia. On the eve of military defeat and the 1905 Revolution, Russian income inequality was middling by the standards of that era, and less severe than is inequality today in China, the United States, and Russia itself. We note how the interplay of some distinctive fiscal and relative-price features of Imperial Russia might have shaped the now-revealed level of inequa

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7

Vishnyakova, D. "Infant mortality in the European North of Russia in the late XIX–early XX centuries." Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 2 (June 20, 2024): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2024-2-34-39.

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In the XIX – early XX centuries, significant regional differences in infant mortality rates in the Russian Empire were observed. This study assesses early infant mortality in the Arkhangelsk and Vologda provinces located in the European North of Russia. The paper considers the dynamics and territorial differences in infant mortality in the period from 1885 to 1910. The work provides comparative data on the infant mortality rate for Uyezds and towns of the Arkhangelsk and Vologda provinces. As a result of the study, territories were identified where infant mortality rates were significantly hig

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Popov, S. "The number and location of serfs in the European North of Russia in the late 1850-s." Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 10 (February 7, 2025): 18–25. https://doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2024-10-18-25.

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In the process of implementing the 1861 reform, in a number of uyezds of the northern provinces, regional authorities encountered difficulties caused by the small number of landowners’ possessions, which were not only scattered over their territory at a considerable distance, but were also small-scale. In order to reflect the general picture of the settling of the serf population in the European North of Russia, the author turned to the analysis of the quantitative composition of the categories of serfs listed on the eve of the abolition of serfdom in the Arkhangelsk, Vologda and Olonets provi

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Brooks, Stefan, and Lasha Tchantouridzé. "The war in Ukraine: the failure of deterrence." Security science journal 4, no. 2 (2023): 18–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/ssj.4.2.2.

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With the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it became evident that the longstanding American deterrence policy that had worked during the Cold War failed. In February 2022, Russia started a war of conquest against its neighbor, and the United States and its European allies were unable to prevent it. America’s deterrence broke down for two main reasons. First, successive American Presidents failed to act when Russia used its brute military force against its neighbors. In 2008, Russia attacked Georgia and captured two provinces, proclaiming them “independent states.” In 2014, Russia attacked Ukraine,

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10

Yanytsky, Taras, and Volodymyr Rizun. "Catalogue of the genus Eurythyrea Dejean, 1833 (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) specimens deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine." Catalogue of the digitized collections, deposited in the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, no. 4 (May 1, 2025): 28–52. https://doi.org/10.36885/cdcsmnh.2025.42.

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Palaearctic genus, includes 7 species (Löbl, Löbl, 2016), 3 of them occur in the territory of Ukraine. There are 2 species in the museum's collections. Eurythyrea austriaca (Linnaeus, 1767) has been distributed in Albania, Austria, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Belarus, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, southern European territories of Russia, Turkey, Ukraine, Algeria (Löbl, Löbl, 2016). Larvae develop in the wood of Abies alba Mill., 1768 (Bílý, 2002). Mentioned from Kamiane

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Kashin, A. S., A. S. Parkhomenko, L. V. Kulikova, et al. "Potential Range of Bulbocodium versicolor (Ker-Gawl.) Spreng. (Colchicaceae, Liliopsida) in Russia." Povolzhskiy Journal of Ecology, no. 2 (July 7, 2020): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35885/1684-7318-2020-2-241-247.

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The article presents a bioclimatic model of the potential range of Bulbocodium versicolor in European Russia. To build the model, we analyzed a matrix containing 166 B. versicolor localities in the studied region; the analysis was carried out in the SDMtoolbox program using the climatic paramaters from the WorldClim open database. The model demonstrates that, given the available dataset on the modern climatic conditions, B. versicolor may occur in a wider geographical range comprising, at the very least, the Belgorod, Voronezh, Volgograd, Lipetsk, Penza, Rostov and Saratov provinces. Also, wit

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Sartor, Valerie, and Svetlana Bogdanova. "Evolving and adapting to global changes regarding English: English language teaching in the Siberian city of Irkutsk." English Today 31, no. 2 (2015): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078415000048.

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The Russian Federation, established after the breakup of the USSR in the early 1990s, is the largest country in the world (Blinnikov, 2011). Russians have long considered their capital, Moscow, and the adjoining city of St Petersburg, to be the centres of culture and commerce, as well of the arts and educational facilities. Due to the large size of their country, Russians designate areas west of the Ural Mountains informally as “European Russia.” The Russian territories known as Siberia and the Russian Far East extend east of the Urals to the Pacific Ocean, and cover approximately 10% of the w

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13

Yerashevich, Aliaksandr. "Mechanism of State Direct Salary per Capita Taxation in the Belarusian Provinces of the Russian Empire in the First Half of the 19th Century." Journal of Economic History and History of Economics 25, no. 1 (2024): 153–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-2488.2024.25(1).153-182.

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The article discusses the legal mechanism of state direct salary per capita taxation in the Belarusian provinces of the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century. The place and role of Belarusian lands in the per capita taxation system of the Russian Empire is determined. It has been established that, in general, the legal mechanism of per capita taxation on Belarusian lands in the first half of the 19th century for peasants and townspeople was identical to the taxation process in the European part of Imperial Russia. The regional specificity of the per capita taxation system in the

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14

Тikhonova, Anastasiya. "To the Travelers’ Service or True Stories about Foreigners in the Russian Province (After the PatrioticWar of 1812 until the End of the 1830s)." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 2(50) (July 2, 2020): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2020-50-2-159-174.

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In the article the author mentions some modern publications on this issue in the era of Alexander I and Nicholas I in connection with the description of the travelling theme in the context of everyday life history. As an example of the Russian Province, the article considers Smolensk Governorate which was located at the crossroads of routes from Europe to the center of Russia through Baltic, Belarusian and Ukrainian Provinces. On the basis of the materials of the State Archive of the Smolensk region (GASO) from the funds of the Chancellery of Smolensk Governor, the Smolensk Oblast Duma,

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Ryabinina, Natalia. "Preservation of the natural diversity of the steppe zone of the south-east of the European part of Russia." BIO Web of Conferences 67 (2023): 03006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20236703006.

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The article deals with conditions and formation stages of steppe specially protected natural territories in the south-east of the European part of Russia and Volgograd region. To achieve the goal, the author used methods of field complex landscape-ecological studies, analysis of cartographic, literature and fund materials. Volgograd region is situated in the middle of the south-east of the Russian Plain. It is established that the region is characterized by high diversity of landscapes and ecosystems which belong to three natural zones (forest-steppe, steppe and desert steppes) and nine landsc

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16

Sarabiev, Alexei V. "High mission in Syria and Lebanon. Russia and the Levantine Orthodox (according to the reports of the Consul General in Beirut, Georgy D. Batyushkov)." LOCUS: people, society, cultures, meaning, no. 1, 2020 (2020): 98–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2500-2988-2020-1-98-116.

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The analysis of the position of the flock of the Antiochian Patriarchate of the Orthodox Church in the Syrian and Lebanese regions of the Ottoman Empire is presented through the prism of assessments of the Russian consul general in Beirut. Most of the documents relate to 1912, when the tension of social relations in the region reached its highest level in the conditions of the Italo-Turkish (October 1911 – October 1912) and the First Balkan Wars (September 1912 – May 1913), which largely divided the social opinion. The documents allow to recreate the true picture of the clash of interests of t

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17

Kniga, Marina Davidovna Bykovskaya Galina Alekseevna. "AGRICULTURAL SCHOOLS IN EUROPEAN RUSSIA AND THEIR ROLE IN RAISING THE LEVEL OF AGRARIAN CULTURE DURING THE STOLYPIN REFORM." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 11 (13), 2021 (July 24, 2021): 20–33. https://doi.org/10.52270/26585561_2021_11_13_20.

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The article examines the history of agricultural schools in the provinces of European Russia, their activities to disseminate rational knowledge among peasants during the Stolypin reform. The role of these educational institutions in raising the level of agrarian culture is analyzed. It is noted that the influence on the agricultural culture of the European provinces was carried out, firstly, in the course of training personnel for the implementation of the tasks of the Stolypin reform, and, secondly, in the process of active translation of agricultural and scientific knowledge into the peasan

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18

Melnikova, Darya A. "PEASANT HORSE BREEDING IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19th — EARLY 20th CENTURY: THE HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ASPECT." Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science, no. 1 (2024): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2024-1-5.

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This study is an attempt at a historiographical analysis of research works into the history of peasant horse breeding in the Russian Empire in the second half of the 19th — early 20th century. The work delineates historiographical periods, identifies the focal points covered in the literature and outlines avenues for future exploration. Monographs, dissertations and research articles reporting findings on peasant horse breeding served as sources of the study. Pre-Soviet, Soviet and modern historiographical periods are distinguished. Although the first works on the issue appeared in the pre-Sov

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19

Ravshanov, Sherbek T. "IMMIGRANTS FROM RUSSIA TO TURKESTAN." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Eurasian Studies. History. Political Science. International Relations, no. 3 (2024): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7648-2024-3-44-51.

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The article considers the situation with migrants from the central and western provinces of the Russian Empire to Turkestan in the late 19th – early 20th century. The author notes that the ethnic composition of the migrants was heterogeneous: there were not only Russians, but also representatives of many other peoples of the empire. The social composition of the settlers also varied: the author emphasizes that a significant part of the population that migrated to Turkestan from the European part of the Russian Empire was made up of servicemen and peasants, and a significant number of peasant-s

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Bulokhov, A. D. "Floristic regional subdivision and syntaxonomy." Vegetation of Russia, no. 5 (2003): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2003.05.19.

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The advantages of using floristic subdivision of the area for syntaxonomic purposes are discussed. The analysis of changes in floristic composition of East-European broad-leaved forest communities along the West-East continentality gradient shows that floristic differences between the adjacent provinces correspond to changes in species composition at the association or the alliance level. A new association, Lathyro nigri—Quercetum roburis (all. Aceri tatarici—Quercion Zolyomi 1957, order Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae Klika 1933), is established for the Southern Non-Chernozem region of Europe

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Nefedov, S. A. "Regional Effects of the Stolypin Reform." Modern History of Russia 12, no. 4 (2022): 925–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu24.2022.407.

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The main goal of P. A. Stolypin’s reform was to increase yields in peasant farms. The unification of peasant allotments into farms opened the way for the use of more advanced agricultural machinery. Historians argue about the extent to which the reforms affected the dynamics of yields on the eve of the First World War. In recent years, mathematical methods have been used to solve this problem. However, the application of these methods requires careful selection of both independent and dependent variables. In this paper, the share of consolidated lands in the total area of allotment lands in di

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Nartshuk, Emilia, Alexei Polevoi, and Andrey Przhiboro. "A review of grass flies (Diptera, Chloropidae) of Karelia and Murmansk Province of Russia." Fauna norvegica 40 (July 2, 2020): 47–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5324/fn.v40i0.3406.

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One hundred and sixteen species of Chloropidae (Diptera) are recorded in Russian Karelia and Murmansk Province: 112 in Karelia and 44 in Murmansk Province. Twenty-two and seven species are new for Karelia and Murmansk Province, respectively. Calamoncosis oscinella is for the first time reported from Russia and Elachiptera breviscutellata - from European Russia. Pseudogaurax venustus is reinstated as Gaurax venustus. Taxonomic notes are provided on Eribolus nana, Polyodaspis ruficornis, Oscinella vindicata and Cetema simile. The distribution and biological data are given for every species. Poin

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Suragina, Svetlana A. "[Mosses of Volgograd Province (South-Eastern European Russia)]." Arctoa 10, no. 1 (2001): 45–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.10.06.

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Shestakova, A. A., and O. V. Biryukova. "Bryophyte vegetation of Nizhny Novgorod province (European Russia)." Arctoa 32, no. 1 (2023): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.32.02.

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Shestakova, A. A., and O. V. Biryukova. "Bryophyte vegetation of Nizhny Novgorod province (European Russia)." Arctoa 32, no. 1 (2023): 10–25. https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.32.02.

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Shestakova, A. A., Biryukova, O. V. (2023): Bryophyte vegetation of Nizhny Novgorod province (European Russia). Arctoa 32 (1): 10-25, DOI: 10.15298/arctoa.32.02, URL: https://doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.32.02

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Белова, Ирина Борисовна. "CIVIL WAR IN RUSSIA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KALUGA PROVINCE)." Тверского государственного университета. Серия: История, no. 3(55) (December 25, 2020): 126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/vthistory/2020.3.126.

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Статья посвящена общественно-политической и социально-экономической ситуации в период Гражданской войны (1917-1922 гг.) в Калужской губернии, одной из центральных губерний Европейской России, находившейся вне театра военных действий. Автором освещён сложный процесс прихода к власти большевиков, который завершился только под угрозой применения ими вооруженной силы против защитников прежней власти. В статье показаны формы сопротивления населения большевистской политике «военного коммунизма», способы реагирования власти на сопротивление, конец и итоги этой политики. Автор отмечает, что катастрофи

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Oleinikova, Ekaterina Igorevna. "Crime Dynamics in European Russia Guberniyas in 1896-1912: Statistical and Geoinformational Analysis of Regional Data on the Number of Convicts." Историческая информатика, no. 2 (February 2021): 171–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2585-7797.2021.2.36025.

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The article addresses crime dynamics in European Russia provinces (guberniyas) in 1896-1912 accounting for data on the number of convicts. It studies regional features of the process as well as its differences from the general dynamics in the Russian Empire. The focus is two groups of convicts. The first one is those sentenced for personal crimes, the second one is those sentenced for property offences. The author has created thematic maps distributing convicts within guberniyas in 1896 and 1912. Moreover, she has correlated this information with the data on the size of the urban, rural and wo

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Popov, Gregory G. "The Thorny Path of Russian Capitalism in Feudal Serf Russia." Journal of Institutional Studies 15, no. 1 (2023): 060–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2023.15.1.060-077.

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The article examines the path of capitalism in Russia during the period of serfdom through the prism of modern demographic concepts. The problems of labor intensity in agriculture are also analyzed in this paper. The author highlights the main features that distinguished Russian capitalism of the feudal period from the Western model of capitalism that dominated in England. The author argues that the high labor intensity of agriculture associated with the consequences of the population explosion of the first half of the XVIII century hindered Russia's transition from feudal to capitalist model

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Nikiforov, Sergey A., and Lyazzat Sembiyeva. "Innovations in Forest Management, Accounting and Assessment of Forests in Russia in the XIX Century." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 12, no. 6 (2022): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-6-202-214.

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Relevance. Until now, one of the main problems in the forest industry remains the problem of accounting and saving forests from destruction. Huge damage to forests is caused by illegal logging and fires. It is possible to take into account losses only if we have information about the area of forests growing in Russia. Today, the state is conducting the second stage of the state forest inventory program “Forestry Development” to identify the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of Russian forests. Due to the significant amount of work, this stage will last until 2030 inclusive. At the s

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Stanziani, Alessandro. "European Statistics, Russian Numbers, and Social Dynamics, 1861–1914." Slavic Review 76, no. 1 (2017): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2017.3.

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Recent analyses of the economic impact of the abolition of serfdom mark a major return to quantitative approaches in the economic and social history of Russia. Tracy Dennison, Steven Nafziger, and Ekaterina Zhuravskaya, among others, make wide use of data produced by thezemstvo(provincial elected assembly), the Central Statistics Committee (TsSK), the Ministry of Agriculture, and local governors. These figures are particularly crucial with regard to the debate over the impact of the abolition of serfdom and the economic dynamics of tsarist Russia between 1861 and 1914. Indeed, the authors are

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Gornostaev, N.G. "Note on the fauna of drosophilid flies (Diptera, Drosophilidae) of two south provinces of European Russia." Internatinal Journal of Dipterological Research 16 (June 5, 2005): 161–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10746833.

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FADEEV, KIRILL I. "Review of the genera Pristocera Klug and Pristepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Pristocerinae) of Russia and adjacent territories." Zootaxa 4965, no. 3 (2021): 461–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4965.3.3.

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The genera Pristocera Klug and Pristepyris Kieffer from Russia and neighboring countries are reviewed for the first time. Pristocera is represented in Russia by two species. Pristocera depressa (Fabricius) is first recorded from a number of regions in southwestern European Russia (Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, Kabardino-Balkaria, Chechnya, Ingushetia, and North Ossetia Republics), as well as for Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Turkey. The illustrated redescriptions of both sexes of the type species of Pristocera depressa is provided, and the lectotype of Bethylus depressus from J.C. Fabricius

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Popov, S. "Organization of administrative districts in the European North of Russia in 1861." Proceedings of the Komi Science Centre of the Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, no. 5 (October 2, 2023): 96–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.19110/1994-5655-2023-5-96-103.

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The paper deals with the analysis of the organization of administrative districts in the Uyezds of the Vologda and Olonets provinces inhabited by landowner peasants. The source base of the study was made up of office materials identified in the funds of the Russian State Historical Archive. Consideration of the stated problem was carried out from the position of "center – periphery", i.e. within the framework of studying the interaction of the government with the provincial authorities. The study showed that the process of forming administrative districts in the Uyezds of residence of landowne

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Kniga, М. D., and G. A. Bykovskaya. "CONSULTING AND INFORMATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON AGRICULTURAL THEMATIC IN THE PROVINCES OF EUROPEAN RUSSIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20th CENTURY." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 5, no. 2 (2023): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2023-5-2-25-34.

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The article is devoted to the history of the development and implementation of consulting and information activities on agricultural thematic in the provinces of European Russia at the beginning of the 20th century, which were organized by government and public structures. The authors examine various types of these events: readings, conversations, lectures, consultations, activities of libraries and reading rooms. They reveal the difficulties of agricultural and educational activities connected with the low level of literacy and the archaic picture of the world of rural residents.

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Korshunkov, V. A., and S. M. Ledrov. "FUR ANIMALS: CAT PELTS EXTRACTION AND PROCESSING IN 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY RUSSIA." Вестник Пермского университета. История 63, no. 4 (2023): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-4-29-39.

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There were huge reserves of raw materials for the fur and leather industry in the territory of Russian Empire. The climate of Northern Russia and Siberia has also contributed to the development of this industry. The demand for its products has long been great among the population of Russia and abroad: “Russian fur” was exported to European countries and China. In addition to wild animals, domestic animal skins were also mined, collected, and processed. Harvesting and processing of cat pelts was common in the past. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, cats were caught, killed and processed pre

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Razgon, Viktor N. "ADAPTATION OF THE STOLYPIN REFORMS SETTLERS IN THE ALTAI OKRUG (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE 1917 ALL-RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL CENSUS)." Ural Historical Journal 74, no. 1 (2022): 125–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2022-1(74)-125-136.

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Based on the analysis of the database compiled of information extracted from the household questionnaires of the 1917 All-Russian agricultural census, the article addresses the problem of the use of economic experience accumulated in the former places of residence by migrants who arrived in the Altai okrug during the implementation of the Stolypin reforms from different regions of the European part of the country. It is established that previous economic experience determined the choice of land use forms by immigrants (communal or farmstead-hereditary). The greatest success in farming in the A

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Plath, Tilman. "Wilhelm Friebe and Mikhail Chulkov on Russian Mercantilism." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 67, no. 4 (2022): 1065–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu02.2022.403.

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On the basis of two treatises on the history of trade, the article considers the economic views of two scientists from different circles – German- and Russian-speaking scientific communities in St. Petersburg during the Enlightenment. It shows that although Chulkov and Friebe had no contact with each other, they held fairly similar views on the European concept of mercantilism. Both considered themselves to be great patriots of the Russian empire. As far as a detailed understanding of the term wealth, Chulkov was more inclined towards an almost religious framework, while Friebe clearly revolve

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Green, Martin, Sven Blomqvist, and Åke Lindström. "The spring migration of two Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica populations in Sweden." Ornis Svecica 13, no. 1 (2003): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.34080/os.v13.22815.

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The regional distribution and timing of spring passage of the Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica in Sweden is reported (160,300 observed birds in 1976—1995). Birds were observed in most provinces, with the highest concentrations in southernmost Sweden. Timing of passage was bimodal, with distinct peaks in the middle and end of May, suggesting that two separate populations are passing. The peak in mid-May probably refers to the European population wintering in north-western Europe and bound for breeding areas in Scandinavia, Finland and westernmost Russia. The later peak most likely represents

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žigaitė, živilė, Valentina Karatajūtė-Talimaa, and Alain Blieck. "Vertebrate microremains from the Lower Silurian of Siberia and Central Asia: palaeobiodiversity and palaeobiogeography." Journal of Micropalaeontology 30, no. 2 (2011): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/0262-821x11-016.

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Abstract. The biostratigraphic and palaeogeographical distributions of early vertebrate microfossils from a number of Lower Silurian localities in northwestern Mongolia, Tuva and southern Siberia were reviewed. Vertebrate microremains showed high taxonomic diversity, comprising acanthodians, chondrichthyans, putative galeaspids, heterostracans, mongolepids, tesakoviaspids, thelodonts and possible eriptychiids. The majority of taxa have lower stratigraphic levels of occurrence compared to other Silurian palaeobiogeographical provinces, such as the European-Russian or Canadian Arctic. Vertebrate

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Volosnova, Lyudmila F., Elena A. Ignatova, and Michael S. Ignatov. "[Bryophyte flora of Oksky Nature Reserve (European Russia, Ryazan Province)]." Arctoa 9, no. 1 (2004): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.09.02.

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Notov, Alexander A., Ulyana N. Spirina, Elena A. Ignatova, and Michael S. Ignatov. "[Mosses of the Tver Province (Middle part of European Russia)]." Arctoa 11, no. 1 (2002): 297–332. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.11.21.

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Fedosov, Vladimir E., and Sergey Yu Popov. "[Bryophyte flora of Kostromskaya Taiga Station (European Russia, Kostroma Province)]." Arctoa 13, no. 1 (2004): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.13.14.

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Volosnova, Lyudmila F., Elena A. Ignatova, and Michael S. Ignatov. "New records of rare mosses in Ryazan Province (European Russia)." Arctoa 21, no. 1 (2012): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.21.06.

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Baranova, O. G., A. S. Tretyakova, N. N. Luneva, et al. "Interregional features in the taxonomic composition of the Russian segetal floras." Proceedings on applied botany, genetics and breeding 183, no. 1 (2022): 174–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.30901/2227-8834-2022-1-174-187.

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The article contains a comparative analysis of the taxonomical structure of the weedy species composition (segetal flora) in eight regions of Russian Federation: Leningrad, Novgorod, Vologda, Rostov and Sverdlovsk Provinces, Udmurt Republic, Republic of Bashkortostan, and Altai Territory. The segetal flora comprised weeds of cereals, root crops and perennial grasses. The comparison was made separately for the native and alien weeds. The number of native species was higher than that of alien species and varied from 137 to 209 species. The number of alien weeds varied from 99 to 179 species. Vol

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Nefedov, S. A. "On the Revision of Russian Harvest Statistics of the Late 19<sup>th</sup> Century." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 22, no. 8 (2023): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2023-22-8-92-99.

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The article scrutinizes the reliability of harvest statistics of the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The author shows that a crop accounting reform conducted in 1893 led to a formal increase in crop yields in 50 provinces of European Russia by at least 19 %. In some chernozem and Volga provinces, the jump in productivity in 1893–1896 compared to 1887–1890 exceeded 40 %. In the Ekaterinoslav province, the jump was 42 %, in Kherson – 43 %, Kazan – 51 %, Ufa – 54 %, Vyatka – 55 %, Samara – 78 %. Climatic fluctuations cannot explain such a sharp increase in the a

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Shaidurov, Vladimir N., and Tadeush A. Novogrodski. "Authorities and Polish Exiles in the Siberia of the 19th century (Based on Epistolary Sources)." Journal of Frontier Studies 7, no. 1 (2022): 294–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v7i1.380.

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The Polish movement of national liberation is one of the characteristic features of the history of the Russian Empire in the nineteenth century. Tsarism reacted harshly to the uprising in Poland in 1830–1831 and the January Uprising of 1863–64. Plenty of participants were exiled under police supervision to the inner provinces of European Russia and Siberia. Correspondence became the main channel of communication for the exiles and their loved ones. Additional rules were developed at the end of 1863 in order to strengthen control over the exiled Poles, which included perlustration of postal and

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Davidian, Е. М., and A. R. Manukyan. "The Aphidiinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Kaliningrad Province of Russia." Èntomologičeskoe obozrenie 103, no. 2 (2024): 246–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0367144524020099.

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New data on the Aphidiinae wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Kaliningrad Province of Russia are reported. Two new species are described: Diaeretellus tremulae Davidian, sp. n. and Monoctonus sambuci Davidian, sp. n. Nineteen species are for the first time reported for Kaliningrad Province; of these, Pauesia saligna (Watanabe, 1939) is for the first time recorded in European part of Russia.

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Morev, Vladimir A., and Anastasiya V. Moreva. "“ ‘There Are No Roads Between Autumn and Snow' in Tomsk Province”: Roads; Means of Transport, and Features of Travel in Siberia in the Second Half of the 19th Century." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 468 (2021): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/468/16.

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The article examines the condition of roads in Siberia in the second half of the 19th century, identifies the related characteristics of the Siberian land vehicles and skills of coachmen obtained in the harsh climatic conditions, with enormous distances between stations and the need to spend long hours in transit. The sources for this article are travel notes and memoirs written at the end of trips. The work of the German geographer and ethnographer R. Andre, travel notes of the American J. Kennan deserve special attention. Among the works of domestic authors who passed through Siberia in the

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Suragina, Svetlana A., Elena A. Ignatova, Michael S. Ignatov, and Valerij I. Zolotov. "[Contribution to the moss flora of Astrakhan Province (South European Russia)]." Arctoa 11, no. 1 (2002): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.11.13.

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Popov, Sergey Yu, Vladimir E. Fedosov, S. A. Moshkovsky, and Michael S. Ignatov. "[Moss flora of Kerzhensky State Reserve (Nizhniy Novgorod Province, European Russia)]." Arctoa 13, no. 1 (2004): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.13.08.

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