Academic literature on the topic 'Provisions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Provisions"

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Derewiecka, Dagny. "Criminal Law Assured Protection of the Tender in the Light of Changes to Article 305 of the Penal Code." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio G (Ius) 70, no. 2 (2024): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/g.2023.70.2.41-55.

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The aim of the article is to present the instruments intended to ensure the correct preparation and conduct of tenders and other procurement procedures in the light of criminal law provisions. The author analyzes the current content of the provision of Article 305 of the Penal Code, penalizing behavior such as obstructing or disrupting tender procedures, especially in the context of issues relating to interpretation of the individual parts of these acts, which in turn had an undoubted impact on the provision’s application in practice, when it comes to the detection and prosecution of this type
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Villarreal, Sylvia S. "Provisions." Annals of Internal Medicine 168, no. 7 (2018): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.7326/m17-1909.

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Hyland, Elias. "Animal Sentience Recognition Statements and the Importance of Animal Welfare." Science of Law 2023, no. 4 (2023): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55284/sol.v2023i4.118.

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This article sets out a typology of animal sentience recognition statements, with a view to better understanding the differences between them and the consequences that may eventuate if enacted, depending on the provision or pro-posed provision in question. This includes discussion of where animal welfare sits in the animal rights/welfare debate, public concern for animal welfare, the international and possible domestic trend towards enacting sentience provisions, and the purpose of legal provisions and proposed provisions that recognise animal sentience. This article also provides some conclud
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Kapounek, Svatopluk, and Vlasta Kašparovská. "Dynamic provisioning as an automatic stabilizer of the financial instability." Society and Economy 38, no. 3 (2016): 341–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/204.2016.38.3.4.

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The pro-cyclical effect of provision is generally agreed and widely discussed in the context of the current financial crisis. The new model of the dynamic provisions applied in Spain showed countercyclical effects on the credit and business cycle. We simulate development of the dynamic provisions during the financial crisis and discuss the possible consequences. We apply a panel data model of the past credit cycle to calibrate the parameters following the same approach as in the Spanish dynamic provision. Our contribution is in the application of dynamic provisions on the banking systems for t
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Kurniawati, Ika. "Keberadaan Klausul Yang Tidak Dapat Diubah (Unamendable Provisions) Sebagai Identitas Konstitusi." Jurnal Lex Renaissance 7, no. 2 (2022): 226–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/jlr.vol7.iss2.art2.

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Unamendable provisions are provisions set in order to limit the constitutional amendments. There are unamendable provisions that are implied or affirmed directly by the Constitution and there are those that may appear in the future should there be a dispute over the constitutional amendments. The concept of constitutional identity is always associated with unamendable provisions. The problems raised in this research are, first, how is the arrangement of unamendable provisions as constitutional identity in the 1945 Constitution? and second, what is the authority of the People's Consultative Ass
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SINHA, Amit Kumar. "Non-Precluded Measures Provisions in Bilateral Investment Treaties of South Asian Countries." Asian Journal of International Law 7, no. 2 (2016): 227–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2044251316000023.

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AbstractThis paper provides a first-ever detailed study of NPM provisions in all stand-alone BITs which are in force in South Asian countries. It studies 147 BITs of South Asian countries in order to map the NPM provisions in them. It makes an in-depth analysis of the NPM provisions found in these BITs, and then makes an analysis of the consequences of not having NPM provisions in BITs. This follows the dissection of the NPM provisions found, so as to study each and every permissible objective and nexus requirement link in these provisions. This is followed by suggestions and conclusions, wher
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Collins, Paul, and Vicky Eatrides. "An Analysis of the Proposal to Decriminalize the Anti-competitive Pricing Practices Under The Competition Act." World Competition 26, Issue 3 (2003): 381–432. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2003021.

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On 23 April 2002, the Canadian Standing Committee on Industry, Science and Technology released a report containing twenty-nine recommendations for enhancing Canada's competition law regime, including, among other things, two significant proposals related to the criminal pricing practices under the Competition Act. One involves repealing the criminal offences of price discrimination, regional predatory pricing, predatory pricing and disproportionate advertising allowances and their replacement with amendments to the civil abuse of dominance provisions of the Competition Act. The Committee's sec
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Affolter, Bailey, Jamey Volker, Nicholas Marantz, Susan Pike, and Graham DeLeon. "Can governments streamline environmental impact analysis to promote transit-oriented development? Evidence from California." Journal of Transport and Land Use 18, no. 1 (2025): 269–90. https://doi.org/10.5198/jtlu.2025.2606.

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California’s seminal Sustainable Communities and Climate Protection Act of 2008—Senate Bill (SB) 375—includes two provisions specifically intended to help streamline transit-oriented development (TOD) projects through environmental review (California SB 375, 2008). One provision exempts qualifying TODs from environmental review entirely. The other provision streamlines environmental review for qualifying projects. This study explores the use and effect of those provisions. We first quantify how much and where the provisions have been used. We then use interviews and email communications with p
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Bloom, Robert. "Clawback Provisions." Compensation & Benefits Review 48, no. 3-4 (2016): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886368717736850.

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Bulanda, Ronald E. "Beyond Provisions." Marriage & Family Review 42, no. 4 (2008): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j002v42n04_04.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Provisions"

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Martin, Lauren. "Shockoe Provisions." VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2134.

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This thesis investigates the blurring of interior and exterior spaces involving indoor farmer’s market design. The goal of the work is to retain the vibrancy and energy of an outdoor market, while providing access to fresh food, produce, and social gathering year round in an indoor setting.
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Long, Janie Kathryn. "Social provisions in adult friendship." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53843.

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This empirical study examined the social provisions that adults felt they received from friendship as well as what they desired from friendship and explored discrepancies between what was received and desired. The social provisions were distinguished as: attachment, social integration, reliable alliance, guidance, reassurance of worth, and opportunity for nurturance. The study sought to provide a comprehensive picture of adult friendship by examining multiple predictor variables. The independent variables were subdivided into three categories: selfperception (personality type, gender orientati
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Cajas, Flores Angelica Maria, and Garate Renzo Edgar Solis. "Proyecto de viabilidad en adoptar el mejor planteamiento en la política de provisiones en una empresa comercial y el impacto en sus estados financieros." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626337.

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En el Perú tenemos diversas maneras de analizar y controlar el otorgamiento del crédito, cada tipo de crédito presenta una regulación distinta. En el presente proyecto de investigación nos enfocaremos en buscar el mejor método que permita controlar la cartera vencida de una empresa comercial. En la actualidad existen diversos parámetros como en la que brinda la Superintendencia de Banca Seguros y AFP, cálculo de la Pérdida Esperada según la normativa de Basilea II y una tercera propuesta que es el cómo se decide en un comité autónomo de Créditos. Para los tres parámetros se analiza el proceso
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Malmqvist, Daniel, and Madeleine Nilsson. "The signalling value of provisions : A study of the relation between provisions and firm performance." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-202552.

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To be able to understand future firm performance it is important to recognize and correctly evaluate what constitutes a signal. This study investigates if provisions contain signalling value regarding future firm performance. The study is conducted on firms listed on the Nasdaq OMX Stockholm from 2001 to 2010, constituting a sample of 2173 firm years. All the provision data has been manually collected from each of the firm’s annual reports. By using both univariate and multivariate analyses, the study provides new evidence regarding the association between provisions and firm performance. The
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Kapp, Daniel. "Financial crises : occurrence, costs and provisions." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010046.

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Les crises financières sont des interruptions fonctionnels extrêmes des systèmes monétaires et financiers. Cette thèse est consacrée à la compréhension des crises financières, leurs coûts, et tente de proposer quelques idées pour la protection contre des crises financières. Chapitre 1 tente d'expliquer pourquoi certains pays bénéficient de plus longues périodes de stabilité entre les crises financières que les autres. Il considère l'impact des politiques macro-prudentielles et réglementaires et introduit le modèle de mélange fini pour surmonter les problèmes économétriques des distributions as
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Ribeiro, Antônio de Cístolo. "Provisões previdenciárias, trabalhistas e tributárias: gerenciamento de resultados contábeis no Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96133/tde-20042018-144751/.

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As empresas no Brasil estão sujeitas à alta carga tributária, encargos trabalhistas e previdenciários e grande volume de processos trabalhistas. A complexidade de aplicação de algumas legislações, bem como, à ausência de tratamento legal para certos temas, pode gerar incertezas nas mensurações de obrigações fiscais e abrir oportunidades para prática de gerenciamento de resultados com o uso de contingências e provisões contábeis. As provisões previdenciárias, trabalhistas e tributárias (PTTs) são presença comum nas demonstrações financeiras das empresas brasileiras, independentemente de seu por
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Campbell, David Nathan. "Provisions for leadership succession in the P.R.C." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28591.

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Most analysts study leadership succession in communist states as a "crisis" which ensues after the death of a dominant leader. This study takes an alternative approach. It is a survey of provisions for leadership succession in the People's Republic, of China. This involves a comparison of the strategies and motivations of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping in providing for their own succession. Deng Xiaoping's more extensive provisions for leadership succession during the CCP's transition towards a more institutionalized one-party bureaucratic rule are likely to be more durable than Mao's provision
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Scott, Jennifer (Jennifer E. )., University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and School of Environment and Agriculture. "Integrating sustainability provisions into contemporary decision making." THESIS_CSTE_EAG_Scott_J.xml, 2004. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/500.

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Sustainable development is a multi-faceted and complex proposition, investigating such a goal required a grounded study capable of analysing real world issues. Managing such a highly diverse region as Western Sydney with its multiple demands is complicated by the plethora of government administration agencies. Contemporary land use planning policies and decisions appear frequently at odds with community values and aspirations for the region. Evidence presented in this research suggests a declining natural resource base that manifests itself in an insidious cost impost to the public sector whil
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Scott, Jennifer E. "Integrating sustainability provisions into contemporary decision making /." View thesis, 2004. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20050609.120022/index.html.

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Mvuyana, Nomagugu. "The General Anti Avoidance Provisions, as amended." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9618.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>The basis of any well-functioning economy rests on the effectiveness of the taxation system in place. One of the biggest threats to this is those taxpayers who seek to cheat the system and pay lower taxes than that actually due by them. The General Anti Avoidance rules (GAAR) have been put in place in South Africa as a means to combat impermissible avoidance arrangements and collect what is actually due to the South African Revenue Service (SARS). The crux of GAAR thus rests on the fact that the taxpayer has engaged in an avoidance arrangement, where the
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Books on the topic "Provisions"

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Board, Accounting Standards. Provisions. Accounting Standards Board, 1995.

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Atungaye, Monifa. Provisions: Poems. Lotus Press, 1989.

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Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners. Standard provisions. Sweet & Maxwell, 1992.

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Authority, Financial Services, ed. General provisions. Financial Services Authority, 2000.

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Cooke-Priest, Patrick. Improving compensation provisions. Estates Gazette Ltd, 1988.

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Kathleen, Waterhouse, and Ontario Education Relations Commission, eds. Class size provisions. Education Relations Commission, 1993.

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Association of Jewish Family & Children's Agencies., ed. Provisions for accreditation. Council on Accredidation of Services for Families and Children, 1987.

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Board, Accounting Standards. Provisions and contingencies. Accounting Standards Board, 1997.

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R, Butler James, and Ontario Education Relations Commission, eds. Retirement gratuity provisions. Education Relations Commission, 1994.

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Morrison, Sylvia. Expiring tax provisions. Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Provisions"

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Davies, Mike, Ron Paterson, and Allister Wilson. "Provisions." In UK GAAP. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13819-7_26.

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Jenny, Robert J. "Safety Provisions." In Tunnel Engineering Handbook. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0449-4_18.

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Li, Xiang, and Jigang Jin. "General Provisions." In Concise Chinese Tort Laws. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41024-6_13.

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Li, Xiang, and Jigang Jin. "General Provisions." In Concise Chinese Tort Laws. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41024-6_25.

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Yang, Yang. "General Provisions." In Technical Code for Monitoring of Building Structures. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1049-6_1.

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Merkin, Robert, and Louis Flannery. "General Provisions." In Merkin and Flannery on the Arbitration Act 1996. Informa Law from Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315692616-6.

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Hughes, Kelvin. "Termination provisions." In NEC4: 100 Questions and Answers. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429430855-10.

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Hughes, Kelvin. "Payment provisions." In NEC4: 100 Questions and Answers. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429430855-6.

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Mason, Jim. "Background provisions." In Innovating Construction Law. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003009245-8.

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Bentwich, Norman, and Andrew Martin. "Miscellaneous Provisions." In A Commentary on the Charter of the United Nations. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003477358-17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Provisions"

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Vernon, L. Skip, and Peter N. Ralston. "Failure to Accept an “or Equal” – Valid Restriction or Restraint of Trade." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2007. SSPC, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2007-00092.

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This paper addresses the general rules and principles under federal, and select state law1 (California and Michigan) surrounding the use of brand name or “or equal” clauses in public procurement. Specifically, it focuses on the prohibitions or restrictions upon solicitation provisions that favor one contractor over another, or one product over another, through the use of a brand name or “or equal” provision in the solicitation.
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Botnari, Daniela. "Accounting provisions for holiday pay." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.36.

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This article highlights the notion of provision and the general aspects of keeping the accounting of provisions. The author has generalized the most important establishment’s aspects of provisions for the rest leave. Provisions are the main instruments that help to reduce risk and give greater confidence that allows the entity to be prepared for any risk.
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Dagher, Gaby G., Benedikt Bünz, Joseph Bonneau, Jeremy Clark, and Dan Boneh. "Provisions." In CCS'15: The 22nd ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2810103.2813674.

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Gianfelice, Davide, Leonardo Lesmo, Monica Palmirani, Daniele Perlo, and Daniele P. Radicioni. "Modificatory provisions detection." In the Fourteenth International Conference. ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2514601.2514607.

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Strada-Rozenberga, Kristine, and Janis Rozenbergs. "Clarity of a Criminal Law Provision in the Case Law of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.20.

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The quality criteria for the provisions of criminal law follow from Art. 90 and the second sentence of Art. 92 of the Satversme [Constitution] of the Republic of Latvia. A person may be recognised as being guilty and punished only for such actions that have been recognised as being criminal in accordance with law. A person’s fundamental right to know his or her rights defines the framework for the legislator’s actions because only such a provision that complies with all the quality criteria of a legal provision may be recognised as being a law, i.e., as having been granted legal force. These f
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Kodirov, E. S. "Neural networks: basic provisions." In INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AND MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENCES. PART 2. Baltija Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-277-7-109.

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Stanković, Gordana, and Marijana Dukić Mijatović. "PRUŽANjE BESPLATNIH PRAVNIH USLUGA." In XV Majsko savetovanje: Sloboda pružanja usluga i pravna sigurnost. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xvmajsko.411s.

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The right to free legal aid, guaranteed by the Constitution, is operationalized by the provisions of the Law on Free Legal Aid (2018), which provides for the legal owners of this right and the conditions under which it is acquired, the procedure for granting free legal aid and the right to remedy if the same is not approved, types of free legal services, providers of free real aid and free legal support, supervision of their work, control of the provision of services and financing of free legal aid. The paper critically analyzes certain legal provisions regulating this institute.
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"Design Provisions for Shrinkage and Creep of ConcreteDesign Provisions for Shrinkage and Creep of ConcreteDesign Provisions for Shrinkage and Creep of Concrete." In SP-194: The Adam Neville Symposium: Creep and Shrinkage-Structural Design Effects. American Concrete Institute, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/9891.

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Malley, James O. "The 2005 AISC Seismic Provisions." In Structures Congress 2006. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40889(201)6.

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McGlynn, Sean A., and Wendy A. Rogers. "Provisions of Human-Robot Friendship." In HRI '15: ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction. ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2701973.2701998.

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Reports on the topic "Provisions"

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CORPS OF ENGINEERS WASHINGTON DC. Civilian Personnel: General Provisions. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada404319.

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Mitchell, Olivia. Worker Knowledge of Pension Provisions. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2414.

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Agénor, Pierre-Richard, and Luiz A. Pereira da Silva. Cyclically Adjusted Provisions and Financial Stability. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0000445.

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Edgmond, Nikkolas J., and Lesley H. Sneed. Examination of Shear Friction Design Provisions. Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pci.rr.comp-001.

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Edgmond, Nikkolas J., and Lesley H. Sneed. Examination of Shear Friction Design Provisions. Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15554/pci.rr.conn-001.

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Agénor, Pierre-Richard, and Luiz A. Pereira da Silva. Cyclically Adjusted Provisions and Financial Stability. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011733.

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This paper studies the extent to which alternative loan loss provisioning regimes affect the procyclicality of the financial system and financial stability. It uses a DSGE model with financial frictions (namely, balance sheet and collateral effects, as well as economies of scope in banking) and a generic formulation of provisioning regimes. Numerical experiments with a parameterized version of the model show that cyclically adjusted (or, more commonly called, dynamic) provisioning can be highly effective in terms of mitigating procyclicality and financial instability, measured in terms of the
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Hutton, Eric. A Basic Framework for Evaluating Value Added Tax Expenditures. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006539.

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The label tax expenditure provides a strong indication as to what the term is intended to apply to any use of the tax system designed to provide a financial benefit. As such, a tax expenditure can be rather generally considered to be any special provision in the tax system which allows for a reduction in the amount of tax which would otherwise be due. The key term in that definition is special provision; any reduction resulting from a normal provision would, then, not be considered a tax expenditure. The starting place for any evaluation of tax expenditures is to then determine which the norma
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Fairuz, Maisha, and Neil Foster-McGregor. Do Environmental Provisions in Preferential Trade Agreements Reduce Emissions Traded in Global Value Chains? Asian Development Bank, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22617/wps240541-2.

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This paper examines whether preferential trade agreements (PTAs) increase emissions embodied in trade and considers whether environmental provisions in PTAs affect this relationship. The results suggest PTAs are associated with increased emissions embodied in trade, mainly because of increased trade between PTA partners. The presence of an environmental provision in PTAs mitigates this effect, however, with environmental provisions reducing both the scale of trade and the emissions intensity of that trade.
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Battakhov, P. P. MAIN PROVISIONS OF SOCIAL ENTERPRISE IN RUSSIA. DOICODE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/2276-6598-2020-58823.

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This article discusses the concept of the social orientation of activity and the entrepreneurial approach at the level of the Russian Federation, including a number of aspects of the legal regulation of public relations between organizations of state power and social entrepreneurs. The main problem of the study is the study of the sequence of the assignment of the status of a social enterprise by the authorities Russia at the federal level. Currently, the question is being raised about the adoption of a separate federal legislative act "On the development of small and medium-sized enterprises
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Suominen, Kati, Matthew Shearer, and Antoni Estevadeordal. Market Access Provisions in Regional Trade Agreement. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011067.

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Regional trade agreements (RTAs) have proliferated over the past decade around the world to cover nearly half of global trade. The number of RTAs notified to the WTO is approaching 200, while the total number of RTAs around the world exceeds 300. The global RTA spree has forged a veritable spaghetti bowl of multiple and often overlapping agreements.
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