Relevant bibliographies by topics / Proximity effects

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Proximity effects'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 27 July 2021
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Proximity effects"

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Ellis, Jesse, Leonardo Madureira, and Shane Underwood. "The Causal Effects of Proximity on Investment: Evidence from Flight Introductions." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 55, no. 6 (August 9, 2019): 1978–2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109019000565.

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We use the introduction of direct flights as an exogenous shock to the travel time between mutual funds and firms to estimate the causal effects of proximity on fund investment decisions and performance. We find that a fund invests significantly more in firms that become more proximate following the introduction of direct flights and that these more proximate investments exhibit superior performance. Our findings are robust to including a variety of fixed effects and potential confounders such as firm-level shocks, fund-level shocks, and time trends. Collectively, our results indicate that proximity enhances investors’ ability to acquire value-relevant information about firms.
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Jedrasik, P. "Real time proximity effects neurocorrector." Microelectronic Engineering 46, no. 1-4 (May 1999): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9317(99)00020-9.

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Selzer, Silvia, and Norberto Majlis. "Proximity effects in magnetic interfaces." Physical Review B 33, no. 7 (April 1, 1986): 4887–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.33.4887.

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Deutscher, Guy. "Proximity effects with the cuprates." Physica C: Superconductivity 185-189 (December 1991): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(91)91975-a.

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Izrael, A., J. Bellessa, and B. Akamatsu. "Proximity effects in submicronic lithography." Microelectronic Engineering 3, no. 1-4 (December 1985): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-9317(85)90047-4.

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Rouleau, Francois, and P. G. Martin. "Proximity Effects in Clusters of Particles." Astrophysical Journal 416 (October 1993): 707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/173271.

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Buzdin, A. I. "Proximity effects in superconductor-ferromagnet heterostructures." Reviews of Modern Physics 77, no. 3 (September 21, 2005): 935–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.77.935.

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Baker, Thomas E., Adam Richie-Halford, Ovidiu E. Icreverzi, and Andreas Bill. "Cascading proximity effects in rotating magnetizations." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 107, no. 1 (June 30, 2014): 17001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/107/17001.

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Sodeau, John R., and Robert Withnall. "Proximity effects in low-temperature matrixes." Journal of Physical Chemistry 89, no. 21 (October 1985): 4484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/j100267a016.

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Chien, C. L., and Daniel H. Reich. "Proximity effects in superconducting/magnetic multilayers." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 200, no. 1-3 (October 1999): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0304-8853(99)00318-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Proximity effects"

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Lindqvist, Göran. "Disentangling clusters : agglomeration and proximity effects." Doctoral thesis, Handelshögskolan i Stockholm, Institute of International Business (IIB), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hhs:diva-426.

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Clusters are spatial agglomerations of firms in related industries. Although industry clusters have existed for centuries, the cluster concept has only recently been formulated in economic terms and has begun to attract considerable interest from scholars and policymakers over the last 20 years. A vast literature has examined all kinds of clusters and how clustering relates to innovation, growth, and other forms of economic performance of firms and regions. The cluster concept has provided a framework for thousands of national, regional, and local initiatives around the world. Yet, both research and policy efforts have yielded varying and sometimes contradictory results. This dissertation revisits some of the most basic questions about clusters. Using an approach that treats agglomeration and proximity effects as separate but related phenomena, it examines three fundamental aspects of clusters. First, it proposes a way to measure agglomeration more accurately and presents more detailed data on clusters in Europe than have previously been available. Second, it analyses the benefits of clusters for new firms and for regions. Third, it examines how clusters are “organised” through cluster initiatives. The results presented here carry implications for the study of clusters in economic geography, strategic management, and cluster policy research. They also contribute to our knowledge of cluster organisations and are of interest to both policymakers and cluster practitioners. Göran Lindqvist is a researcher at the Center for Strategy and Competitiveness at the Stockholm School of Economics. He has published books and articles about clusters and cluster policy, and he has conducted numerous cluster-related projects for international and national public agencies in Europe and the USA. www.sse.edu/csc

Diss. Stockholm : Handelshögskolan, 2009 Sammanfattning jämte 7 uppsatser

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Lindqvist, Göran. "Disentangling clusters : agglomeration and proximity effects /." Stockholm : Economic Research Institute, Stockholm School of Economics (EFI), 2009. http://www2.hhs.se/efi/summary/798.htm.

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Lundberg, Heléne. "Geographical Proximity Effects and Regional Strategic Networks." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Business Studies, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8629.

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This thesis focuses on regional strategic networks (RSNs). RSNs are used as a tool for regional development with a view to strengthening regional relationship-development and networking by forming regional groups of actors. The thesis aims to clarify the nature of RSNs and the value of geographical proximity in both theoretical and practical terms. Theories regarding effects of geographical proximity, regional agglomerations and networks are presented, and their possible application to RSNs is analyzed. Furthermore, findings from two case studies are reported.

In the RSN study, the generally most highly valued outcome was the development of new relationships among the participants. Such relationships allowed for mutual learning and information exchange and also meant that for several participants the firms’ horizons were extended and their positions changed. Furthermore, internal marketing of training opportunities, in combination with financial subsidies, attracted several participants who attended training programmes on subjects that they would not otherwise have spent so much time on. However, few firms could state concrete results in terms of new business exchange or cooperative projects. The impact of structural factors on RSN outcomes is therefore discussed, in particular the impact of the membership composition of an RSN. Furthermore, important RSN-evaluation challenges are highlighted.

The second study demonstrated that most R&D done by firms is characterized either by incremental, gradual technology development and low importance of geographical proximity to customers, suppliers and academic research organizations or by fast, step-wise technology development and high importance of geographical proximity to customers, suppliers and academic research organizations.

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Jenkins, Alex Steven. "Proximity effects in superconductor ferromagnet hybrid nanodevices." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.555918.

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The effect of a single well characterised domain wall in ferromagnet/superconductor bilayers has been studied. Both vortex and transverse domain walls were investigated in Py/Nb systems. It was found that the stray field produced by both vortex and transverse domain walls will act to suppress the superconducting order parameter, although the nature of this suppression varies between the domain wall types. The out of plane core of a vortex domain wall causes a pronounced suppression in the properties of the superconductor, with the magnitude of the effect varying upon the exact position of the central core of the domain wall. The transverse domain I wall caused a suppression which had a pronounced current dependence, due to the stray field acting laterally across the superconductor. The effect of the domain wall was measured by monitoring the change in critical temperature, critical current and magnetoresistance of the S layer with and without a domain wall present. Attempts were made to trap a single domain wall in Co and Co/Ru/Co systems, but these were hindered by nucleation of domain walls at the rough edges and defects. The interface between the Py and Nb was altered to both enhance and suppress the electronic proximity effect, with the introduction of a Pd spacer layer giving rise to pronounced and controllable enhancements in the critical current at the edge of a vortex domain wall. This is the first study to measure the effect of a single domain wall and observe how this effect changes depending upon the magnetic/superconducting interface.
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Duvivier, Chloé. "Does Urban Proximity Enhance Rural Development in China?" Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CLF10414/document.

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Cette thèse étudie si les villes stimulent le développement économique des zones rurales voisines en Chine. Dans un premier temps, la thèse retrace l'évolution des relations entre zones urbaines et rurales depuis la période maoïste (Chapitre 1). Alors que durant des décennies entières les zones rurales ont été sacrifiées au profit des villes, depuis le début des années 2000 est apparue l'idée que les villes devaient à leur tour « soutenir les zones rurales ». A l'heure actuelle, de nombreux investissements visant à renforcer les liens entre villes et campagnes sont réalisés dans le but de favoriser la croissance rurale. Cependant, l'effet des villes sur le développement rural en Chine demeure profondément méconnu. L'objectif de cette thèse est ainsi de fournir une analyse détaillée de l'effet des villes sur le développement rural afin de comprendre si renforcer les liens urbains-ruraux peut constituer une stratégie de développement rural efficace. Après avoir défini ce que l'on entend par zones urbaines et rurales en Chine (Chapitre 2), nous passons en revue la littérature sur l'effet des villes sur le développement rural (Chapitre 3). Les trois chapitres suivants fournissent des analyses empiriques. La première analyse empirique s'attache à l'effet des villes sur le secteur agricole des zones rurales avoisinantes (Chapitre 4). Ensuite, nous étudions l'effet des villes sur le secteur rural non-agricole (Chapitre 5). Enfin, alors que les deux premières analyses empiriques se concentrent sur l'effet des villes sur la performance économique rurale, la dernière étude analyse l'effet des villes sur le développement rural, en estimant l'impact de la proximité urbaine sur la pollution rurale (Chapitre 6). A la lumière des résultats obtenus, nous nous interrogeons sur l'efficacité d'une politique visant à renforcer les liens villes-campagnes en Chine (Chapitre 7)
This dissertation studies whether cities enhance development in nearby rural areas in China. First, we recount the evolution of urban-rural relations since the Maoist period (Chapter 1). While rural areas were sacrificed in favor of cities for decades, since the early 2000s the government has indicated that cities should “support the countryside". Nowadays, a high number of investments have been realized to strengthen linkages between urban and rural areas with the aim of enabling cities to promote rural development. However, very little is known about the effective impact of cities on nearby rural areas in the specific Chinese context. The present dissertation aims at providing a detailed analysis of the role of cities on rural areas in order to assess whether strengthening urban-rural linkages is an effective rural development strategy. After having defined what we mean by urban and rural areas in China (Chapter 2), we provide a review of the literature on the role of cities in rural development (Chapter 3). The following three chapters present empirical investigations. The first empirical test focuses on the effect of cities on the agricultural sector of nearby rural areas (Chapter 4). We then study the impact of cities on the rural non-agricultural sector (Chapter 5). Finally, after having focused on the economic impact of cities, we investigate the effect of cities on rural development by testing whether urban proximity significantly increases rural pollution in China (Chapter 6). In the light of the results obtained, we consider whether relying on cities to enhance rural development could be an effective strategy (Chapter 7)
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Abdelbagi, Hamdi Eltayib. "SKIN AND PROXIMITY EFFECTS IN TWO PARALLEL PLATES." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1190054809.

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Alsharari, Abdulrhman. "Tailoring Physical Properties of Graphene by Proximity Effects." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1525857318688345.

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Palermo, Xavier. "Proximity and flux pinning effects in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrids." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS231/document.

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Les systèmes hybrides supraconducteur-ferromagnétique présentent souvent de nouveaux phénomènes physiques, et pourraient également être utiles pour concevoir de nouvelles mémoires non-volatiles et haute densité pour les circuits supraconducteurs. Cette thèse étudie deux types différents d'hybrides SF, chacun suivant une approche possible de dispositif mémoire, en se focalisant sur les aspects fondamentaux. L'un porte sur l'effet de proximité dans des hétérostructures d'oxydes. Dans celles-ci, des corrélations triplet apparaissent, qui sont à la fois supraconductrices et polarisées en spin. Elles permettraient d'utiliser des effets de la spintronique comme la GMR, mais sont également très sensibles aux propriétés d'interface. Nous les avons étudiées dans des tricouches SFS d'oxydes, par des mesures de conductance. Celles-ci montrent des oscillations, en partie liées à ces états triplets. Nous observons également que les effets d'interface affectent les propriétés électroniques du ferromagnetique, en particulier lorsque cette couche est mince. Un autre genre d'interaction se produit par les champs de fuite provenant des structures de domaines. Des propositions théoriques récentes ont suggéré que de petites structures en tourbillon appelées skyrmion peuvent interagir avec la supraconductivité par ce mécanisme. Nous avons étudié ce couplage dans des bicouches, dans lesquelles les propriétés de transport sont dominées par la dynamique des vortex supraconducteurs. Nous avons vu une augmentation du courant critique en présence de skyrmions comme de domaines. Celles-ci créent également un effet Hall inhabituel dans l'état supraconducteur. La plupart de ces propriétés peuvent être expliquées qualitativement par la dynamique et le mouvement guidé des vortex
Superconductor-ferromagnet hybrid systems often bring about new physics and may as well be useful to design new non-volatile, high-density memory devices for superconducting electronics.In this thesis, we study two different types of SF hybrids, each following a possible approach to memory devices, but focusing on fundamental aspects. One is about the proximity effect in oxide heterostructures. In these, triplet correlations appear, that are both superconducting and spin-polarized. These enable using effects from spintronics like GMR, but are also very dependent on interface properties. We investigated these in SFS oxide trilayers by conductance measurements. These showed oscillations which may, in part, be related to these triplet states. We also observed that interface effects affect the electronic properties of the ferromagnet, especially when that layer is thin. Another type of interaction occurs through stray magnetic fields from the domain structures. Recent theoretical proposals suggested that small swirling spin textures called skyrmions could similarly interact with superconductivity through this mechanism. We investigated such coupling in bilayers, in which the superconducting vortex dynamics dominate the transport properties. We found that the presence of skyrmions and domains alike enhances the critical current. It also leads to an unusual Hall effect in the superconducting state. Most of these properties can be explained qualitatively in terms of vortex pinning and guided motion
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Rau, Richard. "Iterative algorithms for corrections to proximity effects in nanolithography." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16711.

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Linder, Jacob. "Quantum transport and proximity effects in unconventional superconducting hybrid systems." Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for fysikk, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-5435.

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This thesis presents some of the main findings from twenty-five research articles. These papers may roughly be categorized into three fields: i) Proximity structures of superconductors and ferromagnets, ii) Interplay between ferromagnetism, noncentrosymmetricity, and superconductivity in bulk materials, and iii)  Superconducting proximity-effect in graphene. In all of these cases, emphasis is placed on the thermodynamic properties and the transport properties of the systems. We address in particular how the spin-polarization of ferromagnetic elements may combine with the dissipationless flow of electric current offered by superconducting elements, and also how useful information about the superconducting state is revealed through characteristic fingerprints in the thermodynamic and transport properties of the systems under consideration.
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Books on the topic "Proximity effects"

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Östbring, Lisa. Relatedness put in place: On the effects of proximity on firm performance. Umeå: Department of Geography and Economic History, Umeå University, 2015.

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Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Making Best Use of the Agent Orange Exposure Reconstruction Model., ed. The utility of proximity-based herbicide exposure assessment in epidemiologic studies of Vietnam veterans. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2008.

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Fraser, Ken. The effects of the perceived status and physical proximity of an observer on arousal and basketball free throw performance. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, 2006.

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Lee, Harvey Shui-Hong. Assessment of potential aerodynamic effects on personnel and equipment in proximity to high-speed train operations: Safety of high-speed ground transportation systems. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Office of Research and Development, 1999.

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Manfrida, Roberto, and Daniele Contini, eds. Proceedings of Physmod 2003 International Workshop on Physical Modelling of Flow and Dispersion Phenomena. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/88-8453-095-4.

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The various articles which make up this book concern both modelling (numerical and analytical) and experimental activities in relation to aspects of environmental fluid dynamics. Issues dealt with include the dispersion of pollutants in both urban and extra-urban areas, the effect of obstacles on the flow and dispersion in the turbulent boundary layer, and the simulation of the planetary boundary layer in proximity with the earth's surface. There is also a discussion of advanced issues which are also of interest in the sphere of urban planning, such as "wind comfort" and the effects of the shelter belt.
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Pirkola, Ari. Studies on linguistic problems and methods in text retrieval: The effects of anaphor and ellipsis resolution in proximity searching, and translation and query structuring methods in cross-language retrieval. Tampere: University of Tampere, 1999.

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Gurung, Raju. Computer visualisation and proximity effect correction for submicron electron beam lithography. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1995.

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Card, David E. Using geographic variation in college proximity to estimate the return to schooling. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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Walker, Robert. Would it have made any difference?: Cause and effect in commercial law. Edited by Sinnadurai Visu. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: RNS Publications, 2011.

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Pirkola, Ari. The effect of anaphora and ellipsis resolution on proximity searching in a text database. [Tampere]: Tampereen yliopisto, Informaatiotutkimuksen laitos, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Proximity effects"

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Wardlaw, R. L. "Interference and Proximity Effects." In Wind-Excited Vibrations of Structures, 321–63. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-2708-7_7.

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Saxena, Ajay Kumar. "The Proximity and Josephson Effects." In High-Temperature Superconductors, 163–216. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28481-6_6.

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Saxena, Ajay Kumar. "The Proximity and Josephson Effects." In High-Temperature Superconductors, 147–98. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00712-5_6.

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Litvinov, Vladimir. "Magnetic Field and Ferromagnetic Proximity Effects." In Magnetism in Topological Insulators, 55–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12053-5_3.

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Efetov, Konstantin B., Ilgiz A. Garifullin, Anatoly F. Volkov, and Kurt Westerholt. "Proximity Effects in Ferromagnet/Superconductor Heterostructures." In Springer Tracts in Modern Physics, 251–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-73462-8_5.

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Millis, A. J., D. Rainer, and J. Sauls. "Proximity Effects between Conventional and Unconventional Superconductors." In Novel Superconductivity, 265–73. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1937-5_27.

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Benaïssa, A., D. Ewing, J. F. Morrison, and A. Pollard. "Effects of Wall Proximity on Round Jets." In Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications, 47–50. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5118-4_12.

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Mokhtari, Soroush, Nader Mehdawi, Si-Hyun Park, Amr M. Sallam, Manoj Chopra, Lakshmi N. Reddi, and Hae-Bum Yun. "Monitoring Proximity Tunneling Effects Using Blind Source Separation Technique." In Structural Health Monitoring, Volume 5, 111–15. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04570-2_12.

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Powers, Caitlin, Daniel Mellinger, Aleksandr Kushleyev, Bruce Kothmann, and Vijay Kumar. "Influence of Aerodynamics and Proximity Effects in Quadrotor Flight." In Experimental Robotics, 289–302. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00065-7_21.

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Tandori, J., P. Sebban, H. Michel, and L. Baciou. "Proton Uptake and Electron Transfer in Reaction Centers from Rb. Sphaeroides Modified in the Proximity of a Water Chain." In Photosynthesis: Mechanisms and Effects, 865–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3953-3_204.

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Conference papers on the topic "Proximity effects"

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Tyminski, Jacek K., Tomoyuki Matsuyama, Toshiharu Nakashima, Thomas Schmoeller, and John Lewellen. "Polarization-dependent proximity effects." In Advanced Lithography, edited by Donis G. Flagello. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.711626.

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Hook, T. B., J. Brown, and Xiaowei Tian. "Proximity effects and VLSI design." In 2005 International Conference on Integrated Circuit Design and Technology, 2005. ICICDT 2005. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icicdt.2005.1502622.

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Tyminski, Jacek K., Tomoyuki Matsuyama, Toshiharu Nakashima, and Ryuichi Inoue. "Scanner-dependent optical proximity effects." In SPIE Advanced Lithography, edited by Harry J. Levinson and Mircea V. Dusa. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.810850.

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Janssen, Maurice, Robert de Kruif, and Ton Kiers. "Reticle processing induced proximity effects." In 18th European Mask Conference on Mask Technology for Integrated Circuits and Micro-Components. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.479335.

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Flanner III, Philip D., Shankar Subramanian, and Andrew R. Neureuther. "Two-Dimensional Optical Proximity Effects." In 1986 Microlithography Conferences, edited by Harry L. Stover. SPIE, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.963727.

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Kwark, Young H., Renato Rimolo-Donadio, Christian W. Baks, Sebastian Muller, and Christian Schuster. "Proximity effects between striplines and vias." In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC 2014. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isemc.2014.6899049.

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Jedrasik, Piotr. "Proximity effects correction in real time." In Microlithography '99, edited by Yuli Vladimirsky. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.351123.

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Chien, Paul, and Mung Chen. "Proximity Effects In Submicron Optical Lithography." In Microlithography Conference, edited by Harry L. Stover. SPIE, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.967031.

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Yang, Seung-Hune, Yo-Han Choi, Jong R. Park, Yong-Hoon Kim, Seong-Woon Choi, and Jung-Min Sohn. "Proximity effect correction optimization considering fogging and loading effects compensation." In SPIE's 27th Annual International Symposium on Microlithography, edited by Daniel J. C. Herr. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.473426.

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Sakarya, Dogan Ugur. "Laser proximity sensor effects in missile application." In Optical Modeling and Performance Predictions X, edited by Marie B. Levine-West and Mark A. Kahan. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2320980.

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Reports on the topic "Proximity effects"

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Zang, Jiadong. Interfacial Magnetic Skyrmions and Proximity Effects. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1573813.

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Dynes, Robert C. Spatial Instabilities, Homogeneities and Proximity Effects: Highly Correlated Metals. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1122850.

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Krivorotov, Ilya. Nanoscale magnetic Josephson junctions and superconductor/ferromagnet proximity effects for low-power spintronics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1577326.

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Dohr, Ronald. Effects of colors, noun position, and verb proximity on the acquisition of direct objects. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2283.

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Loewen, Ronna. An experimental study of the effects of personal proximity upon selected aspects of conversational content. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.631.

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Ahmadi, Majid, Nathan Durst, Jeff Lachman, John List, Mason List, Noah List, and Atom Vayalinkal. Nothing Propinks Like Propinquity: Using Machine Learning to Estimate the Effects of Spatial Proximity in the Major League Baseball Draft. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w30786.

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Hopper, David R. Measurements of the Effects of Tunnel Wall Proximity on the Velocity Field Upstream of a Rod with Vortex Shedding in Low-Speed Flow. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada380245.

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Lee, Soo-Young. Development of An Integrated Proximity Effect Correction Scheme. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada398804.

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Ryther, J. H., T. A. DeBusk, and J. E. Peterson. Studies of marine macroalgae: saline desert water cultivation and effects of environmental stress on proximate composition. Final subcontract report. [Gracilaria tikvahiae; Ulva lactuca]. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6456763.

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Lacerda Silva, P., G. R. Chalmers, A. M. M. Bustin, and R. M. Bustin. Gas geochemistry and the origins of H2S in the Montney Formation. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/329794.

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Abstract:
The geology of the Montney Formation and the geochemistry of its produced fluids, including nonhydrocarbon gases such as hydrogen sulfide were investigated for both Alberta and BC play areas. Key parameters for understanding a complex petroleum system like the Montney play include changes in thickness, depth of burial, mass balance calculations, timing and magnitudes of paleotemperature exposure, as well as kerogen concentration and types to determine the distribution of hydrocarbon composition, H2S concentrations and CO2 concentrations. Results show that there is first-, second- and third- order variations in the maturation patterns that impact the hydrocarbon composition. Isomer ratio calculations for butane and propane, in combination with excess methane estimation from produced fluids, are powerful tools to highlight effects of migration in the hydrocarbon distribution. The present-day distribution of hydrocarbons is a result of fluid mixing between hydrocarbons generated in-situ with shorter-chained hydrocarbons (i.e., methane) migrated from deeper, more mature areas proximal to the deformation front, along structural elements like the Fort St. John Graben, as well as through areas of lithology with higher permeability. The BC Montney play appears to have hydrocarbon composition that reflects a larger contribution from in-situ generation, while the Montney play in Alberta has a higher proportion of its hydrocarbon volumes from migrated hydrocarbons. Hydrogen sulphide is observed to be laterally discontinuous and found in discrete zones or pockets. The locations of higher concentrations of hydrogen sulphide do not align with the sulphate-rich facies of the Charlie Lake Formation but can be seen to underlie areas of higher sulphate ion concentrations in the formation water. There is some alignment between CO2 and H2S, particularly south of Dawson Creek; however, the cross-plot of CO2 and H2S illustrates some deviation away from any correlation and there must be other processes at play (i.e., decomposition of kerogen or carbonate dissolution). The sources of sulphur in the produced H2S were investigated through isotopic analyses coupled with scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and mineralogy by X-ray diffraction. The Montney Formation in BC can contain small discrete amounts of sulphur in the form of anhydrite as shown by XRD and SEM-EDX results. Sulphur isotopic analyses indicate that the most likely source of sulphur is from Triassic rocks, in particular, the Charlie Lake Formation, due to its close proximity, its high concentration of anhydrite (18-42%), and the evidence that dissolved sulphate ions migrated within the groundwater in fractures and transported anhydrite into the Halfway Formation and into the Montney Formation. The isotopic signature shows the sulphur isotopic ratio of the anhydrite in the Montney Formation is in the same range as the sulphur within the H2S gas and is a lighter ratio than what is found in Devonian anhydrite and H2S gas. This integrated study contributes to a better understanding of the hydrocarbon system for enhancing the efficiency of and optimizing the planning of drilling and production operations. Operators in BC should include mapping of the Charlie Lake evaporites and structural elements, three-dimensional seismic and sulphate ion concentrations in the connate water, when planning wells, in order to reduce the risk of encountering unexpected souring.
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