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Journal articles on the topic 'Prussian Names'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Blažienė, Grasilda. "Research on Prussian Proper Names: Baltic and European Context." Slavic and Balkan Linguistics, no. 2 (2019): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2658-3372.2019.2.1.

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Research on Prussian Proper Names: Baltic and European Context The language of the Prussian land speaks about the autochthons of that land, the Old Prussians, about the historical processes of the origin, use and change of proper names, and about the development of the region. The newcomers of the Teutonic Order in the Prussian lands found a myriad of Prussian personal names of the inhabitants of those lands and the place names which were recorded by the scribes of the Order representing a strict chancellery structure. The principle of historical onomastics is, ﬁ rst of all, to collect proper

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2

Zubritskaya, E. V., and T. M. Shkapenko. "Representation of local identity in Kaliningrad linguistic landscape." Verba Northwest Linguistic Journal, no. 2 (2024): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34680/verba-2024-2(12)-19-33.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of linguoculturalelements presented in the linguistic landscape of Kaliningrad as markers of its residents’ localidentity. The basis of the geopolitical uniqueness of the Kaliningrad region is its emergence as a result of the Second World War on the lands of North-East Prussia, which until then had been a part of Germany. The absence of its own historical and cultural roots in the modern population of the region predetermines the peculiarities of local identity construction by means of applying to the elements of Prussian-German prehistory. The aim of the

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3

Denisov, Sergey A. "SYMBOLISM OF LOYALTY TO THE POWER OF TEUTONIC ORDER AMONG THE OLD PRUSSIANS IN THE 13—14th CENTURIES." Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University Series Humanities and social science, no. 1 (2023): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/sikbfu-2023-1-3.

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Formation of the State of Teutonic Order in Prussia in the XIIIth—XIVth centuries based beside military oppression on the relations with local population supported by the incorporation of them in the system of condition landholding. These relations implied, from the one hand, the representation by the Order its own status as a collective ruler, and from the other hand, symbolic expression of the loyalty of Old Prussians in various spheres of social communication: language, onomastic, objects of material culture. Definition of the ways to express loyalty that is the purpose of the article allow

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4

Pliszko, Artur, and Waldemar Heise. "Typification of the names and taxonomic status of selected vascular plant taxa described by Max Eugen Heinrich Grütter." Phytotaxa 202, no. 3 (2015): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.202.3.9.

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Max Eugen Heinrich Grütter (30 March 1865–31 March 1897) was a German botanist interested in floristics and taxonomy of vascular plants and mosses (Abromeit 1897). He conducted intensive floristic studies on the territory of the former West and East Prussia, especially in the former West Prussian Province Schwetz (now north-central Poland) where he lived in the small village of Luschkowko (Grütter 1892, 1895a, 1895b, 1895c, 1897). His numerous findings had been frequently cited in “Flora von Ost‑ und Westpreussen” by Abromeit et al. (1898–1940). In 1890–1891, in the course of the floristic exp

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5

Ivoška, Darius. "History of Lithuanian and Old Prussian Names in the Documents of the German Order." Onomástica desde América Latina 6, no. 1 (2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.48075/odal.v6i1.34531.

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This article explores the role of authentic archival legal, administrative, and diplomatic documents from the Middle Ages and later periods in researching Old Prussian and Lithuanian historical names. It aims to highlight the critical role of German Order documents in preserving the old Baltic onomasticon, focusing on examples from the Prussian and Lithuanian naming systems. The article employs critical comparative analysis of historical documents, name reconstruction methods, and graphemic-morphemic analysis, which reveal that authentic archival documents serve as the primary and most reliabl

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Peteshova, Olga V. "Renaming of Natural Features in the Kaliningrad Region." Вопросы Ономастики 20, no. 1 (2023): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2023.20.1.010.

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The paper describes a large-scale renaming of water bodies, forests, natural boundaries, and landforms on the territory of the former North-East Prussia after becoming a part of the USSR. The source of the linguistic material, totalling 1,214 East Prussian — Soviet toponym pairs, was a list of renames made by the decision of Kaliningrad Oblast Executive Committee, refined on the basis of cartographic data. Comparative semantic analysis of original and new toponyms proves that the form or the meaning of the original toponyms were considered in 34% of renaming cases. There was an attempt to alig

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7

Szczurowski, Piotr. "Concerning the Old Prussian origin of the Szczurowskis." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 296, no. 2 (2017): 189–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134949.

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The Szczurowski clan of Szczurowo in the parish of Pniewnik in the Livland belongs to the Prus heraldic clan which is reliably confirmed by documents from the 15th and 16th centuries. The forefather of the Szczurowskis – Andrzej of Szczurowo – came from the Zakroczym County in the Zakroczym Land to the Liv Land in AD 1431. The name of Szczurowo was brought with him from the Zakroczym Land. The place of origin of his ancestors is uncertain, but there is some basis to believe that they came to the Zakroczym Land from the Grójec County in the Czersk Land. Probably in this area the forefathers of

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Kregždys, Rolandas. "On the origin of Pol. dial. kautek ‘dwarf’, G dial. (EPr.) Kautke ‘ditto’." LingVaria 16, no. 2(32) (2021): 283–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lv.16.2021.32.22.

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On the Origin of Mythonyms (Pol. dial. kautek, (G dial) (wschprus.) Kautke) Referring to etymological analysis, the author of this article presents a new hypothesis concerning the origin of the Polish mythological name kautek and the East Prussian word Kautke. The analysis refers to the description of derivatives and semantic development of those mythonyms. While summing up the research results, one may conclude that mythological names such as Pol. dial. kautek, G dial. (EPr.) Kautke belong to lexemes of the West Slavic origin. More precisely, those mythonyms are derived from Pol. dial.

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9

Lewis, Ben. "Spengler’s Prussian Socialism." European Review 25, no. 3 (2017): 479–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798717000060.

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Oswald Spengler (1880–1936) was one of the most significant thinkers of the Weimar Republic, Germany’s first democracy. His work, notably the two-volume, 1200-page Der Untergang des Abendlandes (Decline of the West, 1918/22), had a profound influence on the intellectual discourses of the time in Germany and beyond.1 Yet, despite the high esteem in which he was held by his contemporaries, his thought has been seriously under-researched. In English, only four major studies have appeared in the last 70 years.2 This is all the more surprising in that the historical period in which he wrote has bee

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10

Pyts, T. "NAMES OF METAL-PROCESSING CRAFTSMEN IN GERMAN DIALECTS." Вісник Житомирського державного університету імені Івана Франка. Філологічні науки, no. 3(98) (December 23, 2022): 171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/philology.3(98).2022.171-182.

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The article studies the Silesian, Low Prussian, and East Pomeranian names of metal-processing craftsmen of the 14th–16th centuries. The article substantiates the topicality of studying the German dialects that disappeared due to the World War II, analyses specialized literature, characterizes the history of studying the German names of craftsmen in the former East-German dialects, determines the level of their coverage, formulates the objective and task of the publication and outlines the perspectives of further academic research. Besides, the article provides the insight into the word-formati

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Kulakov, Vladimir. "Legends about Prusian Cities." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 2(62) (December 18, 2023): 183–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2023-62-183-197.

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The Prussian settlements contain archaeological information that can be enriched with data from folk legends about these fortified settlements. In the proposed article, several legends of Sambia (the Kaliningrad peninsula of the Kaliningrad region) are selected, the analysis of which allowed us to draw the following conclusions: in the names of the settlements there are rudiments of the Prussian language, which disappeared from local use in the beginning of the 18th century . In the array of legends about the Prussian settlements, some of which arose already in the 17th century, there are seve

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12

Matuzova, Vera. "Prussian Campaigns of European Nobility: on the Unique Study by Werner Paravicini." ISTORIYA 14, no. 12-2 (134) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840028189-6.

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This is a review of “Die Preussenreisen des europäischen Adels” (3 volumes) by Prof. Werner Paravicini, a well-known German medievalist. The first volume reflects the history of military campaigns to Lithuania, their duration and names and characteristics of their participants. The second one concentrates on the forms of the Prussian campaigns and their funding. The third volume is concerned with the Prussian campaigns as a form of existence of European aristocracy. By means of subsidiary historical disciplines the historian has reconstructed this mass phenomenon of the late Middle Ages, which

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13

Kowalczyk-Heyman, Elżbieta. "W sprawie pruskich nazw na Mazowszu (na marginesie artykułu Leszka Bednarczuka)." Onomastica 66 (2022): 374–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17651/onomast.66.26.

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This contribution discusses Mazovian water and place names which are considered by some toponomasticians to be of Prussian origin. Using several examples, it is shown that this conclusion was drawn on the basis of outdated literature on the subject and disregarding more recent publications, with the oldest attestations of names (Narew, Wkra, Puszów Las and Puzów Stok) were not included in the considerations, nor were attestations referring to other topographical objects (Miedzna) assigned to them. Other names with an evidently Baltic basis were omitted (e.g. the first element in the name Kiejs

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14

Kuzborska, Alina. "Martin Ludwig Rhesa’s Prutena: Between Vaterland (Fatherland) and Heimat (Homeland)." Senoji Lietuvos literatūra 58 (December 26, 2024): 63–82. https://doi.org/10.51554/sll.24.58.04.

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Martin Ludwig Rhesa’s (Lith. Martynas Liudvikas Rėza, 1776–1840) original work, the two-volume collection of his German poetry Prutena (1809, 1825), became available to Lithuanian readers approximately two hundred years later, when Antanas A. Jonynas translated it into Lithuanian (2023). This fact opens up the possibility not only to get to know Rhesa’s literary abilities, but also to delve into the world of East Prussian intellectual life, to which the poet undoubtedly belonged. Rhesa’s duality, his belonging to two cultures – German and (Prussian) Lithuanian – is clearly visible in his under

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15

Rekašiūtė, Kotryna. "Publications of Fiction Texts in Prussian Lithuanian Periodicals in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries: Statistics and Insights." Senoji Lietuvos literatūra 58 (December 26, 2024): 83–103. https://doi.org/10.51554/sll.24.58.05.

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In 1823, the first Lithuanian periodical appeared in Tilžė (Ger. Tilsit). It was a magazine-type publication called Nusidavimai Dievo karalystėje. It was followed by more Lithuanian newspapers and their supplements in Prussian Lithuania. Print shops produced the newspapers in German and Lithuanian, in Gothic typeface. Most of them appeared in the print shops of Tilžė and Klaipėda (Ger. Memel). The newspapers published a wide range of material: articles on various subjects (philosophy, religion, the natural sciences, art, geography, etc.), reviews, and also texts of fiction, in the disseminatio

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16

Sidabraitė, Žavinta. "Mielcke or Milkus, or How to Write Prussian Lithuanian Personal Names of Non-Lithuanian Origin?" Colloquia 47 (June 1, 2021): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/coll.21.47.03.

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The history of the adaptation of the surname of Christian Gottlieb Mielcke (1733-1807), one of the most important creators of Lithuanian language and literature at the turn of the 19th century, covers the period from the 19th century to the present day. The adaptation of this personal name of non-Lithuanian origin has undergone probably the biggest changes in Lithuanian culture. Today, we count eight different variants of its usage: Mielcke, Mielckė, Mielke, Mielkus, Milkė, Mylkė, Milkus, and Mielcke’ė. In the 20th century, two variants were the most common: Milkė in the interwar period and th

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17

Peteshova, Olga V. "THE ROLE OF THE CONCORDED RENAMING IN THE FORMATION OF THE OIKONYMY IN THE KALININGRAD REGION." VESTNIK IKBFU PHILOLOGY PEDAGOGY AND PSYCHOLOGY, no. 2 (2023): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/pikbfu-2023-2-4.

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The article examines the ways in which the original East Prussian and new Soviet oikonyms were concorded during the post-war renaming of some settlements in the Kaliningrad region. A comparative phonetic and semantic analysis of the respective names revealed that the same thematic correlation (with a predominance of references to the flora, fauna and water bodies of the area) and ideological antonymy, usually manifested in an indirect form, prevail among them. In addition, translation (usually partial), semantic antonymy and borrowing were used somewhat less frequently by the renaming activist

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18

Rekašiūtė, Kotryna. "“The Fellowship of Compassion”, or Freemasons in late 19th – early 20th Century Lithuanian Periodical Press." Knygotyra 84 (July 22, 2025): 101–23. https://doi.org/10.15388/knygotyra.2025.84.4.

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This article presents Lithuanian publications related to the Masonic society which appeared in the late 19th and early 20th century Lithuanian periodical press (both in Prussian Lithuania and in the Lithuanian lands of the Russian Empire). It discusses the image of Freemasons in the press dedicated to Lithuanian lands in both empires. The study presents the number of publications released in of the two Lithuanian territories under discussion and identifies the periodicals that published them. It also reveals the cultural context of Masonic-related publications in the periodical press (indicat

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19

Białuński, Grzegorz. "On the Borderland of the Barbarian and Feudal World. Old Prussian Kinship after the Teutonic Order’s Conquest of Prussia." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 291, no. 1 (2016): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-135004.

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This article presents two meanings of family, one from the Barbarian epoch - in the period of Prussian paganism, the second after their conquest by the Teutonic Order, in the feudal era. It was assumed that the Prussians, like other barbarian peoples, recognized kinship along both lines (patrilineal and matrilineal), measured as “knees” (from the head through the shoulders down to the elbows and nails). This meant that the family was not a rigid and stable group, but varied in every generation. Even close relatives had different kinship circles. Only brothers and sisters belonged to the same g

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20

Gusenkov, Pavel A. "Revisiting the “West-Baltic” Type Hydronymy in Central Russia." Вопросы Ономастики 18, no. 2 (2021): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2021.18.2.019.

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The article examines the substrate hydronymy of the middle Oka and the Dnieper regions (ending in -va, -da, etc.) that is typically attributed to the West-Baltic toponymic stratum and associated with the language of the Moschinskaya archaeological culture and the related archaeological sites. The author analyzed its spatial distribution in the East European Plain. The study has found that: 1) the spread of names of waterbodies ending in -va correlates with the distribution scheme of substrate Baltic hydronymy in general and the monuments of the Dnieper-Dvina, Yukhnovskaya, and Late Dyakovo cul

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21

Peteshova, Olga. "Influence of Extralinguistic Factors on the Formation of Oikonymy in Kaliningrad Region." Izvestia of Smolensk State University, no. 1 (65) (September 13, 2024): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.35785/2072-9464-2024-65-1-79-90.

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This article studies the impact of such factors as the size and the location of a settlement and the time of its renaming as well on the choice of new oikonyms made by the Soviet authorities when the settlements of the Kaliningrad region were renamed after the inclusion of the eastern Prussian territories into the USSR. 2497 acts of renaming were selected and studied. The author examines the connection of each factor with the preferred methods of coordination of the original and new geographical names, with the share of natural-geographical and memorial oikonyms in the corresponding samples, a

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Gudavičius, Edvardas. "About the Castle of St. George." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 15 (June 28, 2005): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2005.37118.

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The location question of St. George's castle, erected by the Teutonic Order (and signified by Peter Dusburg 1259), isn't resolved. Until the last years, the predominating opinion, backed by the coincidence of settlement names, was that the fourteenth-century castle Georgenburg of the Teutonic Order stood on the same place as the castle of St. George. Now, doubts arise based on the strategic ground: at that time, the Order's possibilities to erect a castle at such a distance were too exiguous. R. Batūra, defending the traditional opinion, doesn't assess the war circumstances of the mid-thirteen

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23

Kulka, Rahul. "Revisiting amber art from eighteenth-century Königsberg. New findings regarding a game box at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam." Porta Aurea, no. 23 (December 16, 2024): 185–203. https://doi.org/10.26881/porta.2024.23.09.

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This paper presents an hitherto unnoticed file at the Prussian Secret State Archives, Berlin, which sheds new light on an amber game box kept at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam: The precious object was commissioned by King Frederick William I of Prussia for Anne of Hanover, the wife of William IV of Orange, in the summer of 1738. It was produced by the Königsberg amber craftsmen Johann Bernhard Welpendorf, Jacob Suhr, Johann Georg Bull, Ertmann Hömcke, and a master named Zieloska. Departing from this discovery, the paper traces Welpendorf and Suhr’s participation in two additional royal Prussian co

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24

Patsch, Hermann. "Ludwig von Mühlenfels als Advocatus Schleiermacheri. Ein Nachtrag zu: Der unpfäffische Schleiermacher. Karl Gutzkow und das Schleiermacher-Bild des Jungen Deutschlands – Zur Konstruktion eines Gegenmythos (JHMTh/ZNThG 24, 2017, 240–299)." Journal for the History of Modern Theology / Zeitschrift für Neuere Theologiegeschichte 25, no. 1-2 (2018): 235–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znth-2018-0010.

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Abstract Ludwig von Mühlenfels as Advocatus Schleiermacheri. An addendum. The editorial copy of the “Allgemeine Zeitung” has survived in the Cotta-Archive with the names of the contributors. This has made it possible to identify belatedly the author of the apologia “Another word about Schleiermacher” in the “Außerordentliche Beilage der Allgemeinen Zeitung” (Augsburg) of April 2, 1834. It was Ludwig Friedrich von Mühlenfels (1793–1861). Mühlenfels, who led a rather varied life, was related to Schleiermacher’s wife Henriette, and thus belonged to Schleiermacher’s extended family. (1) Member of

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25

Spalik, Krzysztof. "Pre-Linnaean herbaria viva of Helwing in the collections of the National Library of Poland and the University of Warsaw." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 83, no. 1 (2014): 13–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2014.008.

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Georg Andreas Helwing (1666–1748) was the author of two important early accounts on the flora of former East Prussia: “Flora qusimodogenita” and “Supplementum florae prussicae”. Along with his son-in-law Matthias Ernst Boretius, he prepared several herbaria viva. Four of these herbaria survived until WWII; however, their whereabouts since WWII have been generally unknown. In this paper, two of these herbaria are described: one preserved in the collections of the National Library of Poland and another in the herbarium of the Faculty of Biology of the University of Warsaw. Both were formerly in

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Novitskyi, R., and O. Kolomiitseva. "Maximum fish lengths and weights of trophy catches of Ukrainian anglers." Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukraïni., no. 2(68) (March 31, 2025): 4–25. https://doi.org/10.61976/fsu2025.01.004.

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Purpose. The objective of the paper is to summarise the scientific findings on the maximum lengths and weight of freshwater fishes in trophy catches of Ukrainian anglers based on the author’s materials. Methodology. As a result of many years of studies and observations (2000–2021), the data on the maximum lengths and weights of 18 species of freshwater fishes caught by the Ukrainian anglers were collected. Ichthyological materials taken from the catches were studied, 184 record applications of the “Prydniprovia Fishing Records” contest and the morphobiological parameters of trophy specimens we

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27

Aleknavičienė, Ona. "Lithuanian Phraseological Units in Gottfried Ostermeyer’s Works on Literary and Religious History." Senoji Lietuvos literatūra 42 (December 30, 2016): 15–81. https://doi.org/10.51554/sll.2016.28935.

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The paper focuses on Lithuanian phraseological units found in Gottfried Ostermeyer’s (1716–1800) works on literary and religious history. In the broad sense, phraseology is understood as averbal instrument of nurturing, transmission, and content formation of cultural memory. In this paper the author shows how Ostermeyer, who chose Lithuanian studies (in the broad sense) for his scholarly work, appreciated phenomena of the living Lithuanian language and how he used phraseological units to justify his historical, literary, and linguistic arguments. The author pays much attention to the chronolog

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Wilson, Jeffrey K. "Environmental Chauvinism in the Prussian East: Forestry as a Civilizing Mission on the Ethnic Frontier, 1871–1914." Central European History 41, no. 1 (2008): 27–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938908000034.

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The Tuchel Heath (Tucheler Heide, Bóry Tucholskie) and Kashubia (Kassubei, Kaszuby), the two regions comprising the geographical region known as Pomerelia (roughly the area of the “Polish Corridor”), came into Prussian possession with annexations from Poland in 1772, when Friedrich II seized most of what would become the provinces of Poznania and West Prussia from the ailing Polish Republic. These territories, some liked to imagine, resembled the North American frontier. Friedrich II apparently compared it to Canada and “jokingly named the inhabitants his Iroquois.” Gustav Freytag immortalized

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Rutkowski, Jan. "Continental Atlas of Poland for Automobilists – the first road atlas in the independent Poland." Polish Cartographical Review 47, no. 2 (2015): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcr-2015-0007.

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Abstract The 90th anniversary of the appearance of Atlas Polski Continental dla automobilistów (Continental Atlas of Poland for Automobilists) published by Continental Caoutchouc Compagnie Ltd Warsaw is nearing. The Atlas was the first publication of its kind after Poland had regained its independence in 1918. After mentioning the earlier 19th and the beginning of 20th century road maps, mainly from the region known as the Kingdom of Poland being at the time under the rule of the Russian Empire, the author of the article discusses the Continental road atlas. The date of publishing the Continen

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Maciąg, Łukasz. "Practical Toponymics: Szczecin on the Geographical Map of World." Geosciences 10, no. 1 (2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10010037.

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This article presents practical aspects of toponymics in the context of complex analysis of different kinds of data (ethnological, historical, geographical, geological, geopolitical, and sociological). The application of toponymy is here related to the city of Szczecin—a historical city and the recent capital of Western Pomerania, Poland—in order to reveal other same-named localities established on four continents. The historical, geological, and geographical backgrounds of different Szczecin locations is described, with an emphasis on natural values and geoheritage. Analysis of different kind

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Bednarczuk, Leszek. "Bałtyckie nazewnictwo Mazowsza." Onomastica 65, no. 1 (2021): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17651/onomast.65.1.8.

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As one could expect, the greatest number of the Baltic hydronyms and toponyms are featured in the northeastern part of the Mazovia region in the area of the confluence of the entire Narew and lower Bug. These are mainly names of rivers (35), less numerous are place names (24). The majority of these names is motivated by names featured in the area of historical Prussia and Yatvingia. Moreover, some of them even have direct equivalents in that region; references to the Lithuanian language are less common. This enables us to surmise that the prehistorical Mazovia region was inhabited by West Balt

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32

Christensen, Bent. "Fra Hamann til Fasc. 209.10. Om Grundtvigs forhold til Johann Georg Hamann og dennes samtidige." Grundtvig-Studier 63, no. 1 (2012): 14–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/grs.v63i1.16589.

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Fra Hamann til Fasc. 209.10. Om Grundtvigs forhold til Johann Georg Hamann og dennes samtidige[From Hamann to Fascicle 209.10. On Grundtvig's relation to Johann Georg Hamann and his contemporaries]By Bent ChristensenThe German critic and Enlightenment philosopher Johann Georg Hamann (1730-88) can be seen as a German forerunner of Grundtvig who according to a few places in his Verdenskrøniken (World Chronicle), 1817, has known about his writings and perhaps felt a spiritual kinship to him. By all accounts, the only other mention of him at all by Grundtvig occurs in a brief and somewhat enigmati

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Kargol, Tomasz. "Początki przemysłu naftowego w Galicji przed okresem autonomii w świetle wybranych polskich tytułów prasowych." Krakowskie Pismo Kresowe 15 (December 16, 2023): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/kpk.15.2023.15.03.

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BEGINNINGS OF THE OIL INDUSTRY IN GALICIA BEFORE THE PERIOD OF AUTONOMY IN THE LIGHT OFSELECTED POLISH PRESS TITLESThe publication of newspapers and the extraction and use of crude oil were undoubtedly among the socio-economic areas that significantly affected the lives of people in the 19th century. At the time, newspapers and journals played the role of the most important and popular sources of information about crude oil and its products, especially kerosene, and they shaped their readers’ worldviews on those products’ uses in the economy and everyday life. This paper presents the beginning

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Laansalu, Tiina, and Peeter Päll. "Kuningamäe(d)." Keel ja Kirjandus 67, no. 12 (2024): 1117–21. https://doi.org/10.54013/kk804a3.

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The name(s) Kuningamäe Keywords: linguistics, Estonian, place names, foreign names, name planning, socio-onomastics This article examines Estonian place names containing the term kuningas ‘king’. The earliest records of Kuninga-names date back to the 16th century. The Place Names Archive of the Institute of the Estonian Language lists more than 200 place names beginning with Kuning(a)-. By comparison, terms denoting other noble ranks are significantly less common: there are 86 names starting with krahv ‘count’, 43 with parun ‘baron’, 29 each with keiser ‘emperor’ and prints ‘prince’, four with

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Li, Danyang, Meng Liu, Wenyao Li, et al. "Synthesis of Prussian Blue Nanoparticles and Their Antibacterial, Antiinflammation and Antitumor Applications." Pharmaceuticals 15, no. 7 (2022): 769. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph15070769.

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In recent years, Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs), also named Prussian blue nano-enzymes, have been shown to demonstrate excellent multi-enzyme simulation activity and anti-inflammatory properties, and can be used as reactive oxygen scavengers. Their good biocompatibility and biodegradability mean that they are ideal candidates for in vivo use. PBNPs are highly efficient electron transporters with oxidation and reduction activities. PBNPs also show considerable promise as nano-drug carriers and biological detection sensors owing to their huge specific surface area, good chemical characteris

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Triškaitė, Birutė. "Jono Jokūbo Kvanto akademinės veiklos ataskaita: Karaliaučiaus universiteto Lietuvių kalbos seminaras 1724 m." Archivum Lithuanicum, no. 23 (December 31, 2021): 59–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/26692449-23003.

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Johann Jacob QuandT’S ACADEMIC ACCOUNT: THE LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE SEMINAR AT THE KÖNIGSBERG UNIVERSITY IN 1724 S u m m a r y The article introduces a document found in the Secret State Archives Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Germ. Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz; GStA PK: I. HAGR, Rep. 7 Preußen, Nr. 187 [1716–1729]) in Berlin that sheds new light on the seminar of the Lithuanian language – the first centre for teaching Lithuanian – that was founded at the Faculty of Theology of the Königsberg University in late 1720s. It is an academic account by Johann Jacob Quandt (1686

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Chromik, Grzegorz. "Die Entwicklung der Familiennamen der Seibersdorfer Auswanderer in Anhalt/Hołdunów." Germanica Wratislaviensia 143 (December 17, 2018): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0435-5865.143.9.

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Im Jahr 1770 wanderten über 300 deutsche Einwohner des Dorfes Seibersdorf/Kozy in Kleinpolen nach Preußisch-Schlesien aus und gründeten somit eine neue Sprachinsel Anhalt/Hołdunów. Der vorliegende Beitrag behandelt das Thema der Seibersdorfer Familiennamen, die vor der Auswanderung durch des Deutschen unkundige polnische Schreiber einerseits entstellt, andererseits aber in ihrer dialektalen Form konserviert wurden etwa Bayger statt Berger, Wayner statt Wagner. Nach der Auswanderung wurden die Namen durch die preußischen Beamten richtiggestellt, oder in manchen Fällen „verschlimmbessert“ Bayger

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Kiseliūnaitė, Dalia. "Vēsturiskie ciemu nosaukumi Piejūras reģionālajā parkā: kuršu un kursenieku pēdas Klaipēdas apkārtnē." Scriptus Manet: humanitāro un mākslas zinātņu žurnāls = Scriptus Manet: Journal of Humanities and Arts, no. 10/11 (September 2, 2020): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/sm.2020.10.11.011.

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The paper deals with the analysis of the toponyms of the historical Klaipėda region (Ger. Memelland), the northern part of former East Prussia. Research material comes from historical and cartographic sources of various periods. The accessibility of these sources enables marked expansion of the data that was used by the initiators of this theme in the middle of the twentieth century. A fairly small seaside territory (2,735 ha in the mainland), in which the concept of the regional park is directly related to the protection of cultural heritage, was selected for research. Methods of diachronic a

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Doweld, Alexander Borisovitch. "Elaeocarpus sveshnikovae, a new name for the fossil-species Elaeocarpus microphyllus (Elaeocarpaceae)." Phytotaxa 227, no. 3 (2015): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.227.3.11.

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The creation of the International Fossil Plant Names Index (IFPNI 2014 onwards, Doweld 2015) with listing of all fossil plant, algal and fungal species reveals the homonymy between fossil-species belonging to genus Elaeocarpus Linnaeus (1753: 515). The fossil-species Elaeocarpus microphyllus Budantsev & Sveshnikova (1964: 102) was described based on the leaf remains from the Tertiary (Oligocene) sediments near Svetlogorsk, Kaliningrad region, Russian Federation (former East Prussia). However, Elmer (1911) and independently Warburg (1922), proposed the earlier homonyms Elaeocarpus microphyl

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Achremczyk, Stanisław. "Commemorating Wojciech Kętrzyński." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 307, no. 1 (2020): 42–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134784.

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During his life, Wojciech Kętrzyński was a renowned and valued historian, librarian and publicist. Many obituaries and commemorations appeared in magazines and academic journals after his death. The employees of the Lviv Ossolineum made sure to preserve the memory of their director also outside the town. In Lviv, Kętrzyński has had a street and one of the reading halls in Ossolineum named after him. His poems and memoir were pub-lished, along with some commemorations dedicated to his achievements. The memory of Kętrzyński has also lasted in southern parts of Eastern Prussia. Michał Kajka trans

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Wu, Albert. "“Unashamed of the Gospel”: Johann Hinrich Wichern and the Battle for the Soul of Prussian Prisons." Church History 78, no. 2 (2009): 283–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640709000493.

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On August 23, 1859, a death occurred in the prison at Moabit, a largely working-class neighborhood in Berlin that housed the largest penitentiary of its time. An inmate named Jacobi attacked and wounded a fellow inmate, forcing the prison warden, Kügler, and the prison supervisor, Brother Anton, to intervene. When Jacobi showed no signs of calming down, Kügler and Anton tried to force Jacobi into a straitjacket. During the struggle, Kügler shot and killed the inmate.

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Drobnik, Jacek, Adam Stebel, and Maja Graniszewska. "The Oldest Bryophyte Herbarium Specimens from Central Europe, Collected by M. E. Boretius in 1717: Taxonomy, Nomenclature, Datation and Ethnopharmacology." Plants 13, no. 3 (2024): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13030349.

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The WA Herbarium at the University of Warsaw houses a collection of plants created in 1717 by Matthew Ernest Boretius. They were gathered in former East Prussia, near Angerburg, now Węgorzewo (Poland). It is the oldest plant collection from this part of Europe. Boretius compiled the herbarium as a collection of all the surrounding plants, but their folk names (Polish and German) recorded in the herbarium confirm the ethnobiological or ethnopharmaceutical importance of some species. We identified bryophyte species and checked the accuracy of their original identifications recorded in the herbar

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LIU, XINGYUE, and JÖRG ANSORGE. "A new fishfly species (Megaloptera: Corydalidae: Chauliodinae) from Eocene Baltic amber." Palaeoentomology 3, no. 2 (2020): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.3.2.8.

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The fossil record of Megaloptera (Insecta: Holometabola: Neuropterida) is very limited. Both megalopteran families, i.e., Corydalidae and Sialidae, have been found in the Eocene Baltic amber, comprising two named species in one genus of Corydalidae (Chauliodinae) and four named species in two genera of Sialidae. Here we report a new species of Chauliodinae from the Baltic amber, namely Nigronia prussia sp. nov.. The new species possesses a spotted hind wing with broad band-like marking, a well-developed stem of hind wing MA subdistally with a short crossvein to MP, a single straight RP branch

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Ma, Chi, Zhenzhen Jiang, Senjian Han, Yafei Guo, and Tianlong Deng. "Novel One-Pot Solvothermal Synthesis of High-Performance Copper Hexacyanoferrate for Cs+ Removal from Wastewater." Journal of Chemistry 2021 (September 23, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3762917.

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Efficient removal of radioactive cesium from complex wastewater is a challenge. Unlike traditional precipitation and hydrothermal synthesis, a novel vast specific surface area adsorbent of copper hexacyanoferrates named EA-CuHCF was synthesized using a one-pot solvothermal method under the moderate ethanol media characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, BET, and FTIR. It was found that the maximum adsorption capacity towards Cs+ was 452.5 mg/g, which is far higher than most of the reported Prussian blue analogues so far. Moreover, EA-CuHCF could effectively adsorb Cs+ at a wide pH range and low concentr

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Jeziorski, Paweł Artur. "Raz jeszcze o rejestrze odbiorców glejtów wydanych przez wielkiego mistrza krzyżackiego Ludwika von Erlichshausena w latach 1450–1451." Textus et Studia, no. 3(39) (January 27, 2025): 7–23. https://doi.org/10.15633/tes.10301.

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This study contains a presentation of the latest research results on the register of safe conducts, issued by the Chancellery of the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, Ludwig von Ehrlichshausen. They went to proscribed people, in most cases accused of committing homicide or causing bodily injury. These people, hiding from the justice system but wanting to clear their names or communicate with the victims or their representatives, resorted to an old custom related to the tour of the state of the Teutonic Order in Prussia by the newly elected Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights. It allowed tho

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Peteshova, O. V. "Comparative analysis of memorial oeconyms and urbanonyms of the Kaliningrad region in historical and linguistic context." Neophilology 11, no. 2 (2025): 249–58. https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2025-11-2-249-258.

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INTRODUCTION. The purpose of the research is to compare renaming campaigns of the settlements and streets in the former northern part of East Prussia that formed the Kaliningrad region The focus is on those that either on the original German maps or on the new Soviet maps carry the names of prominent figures from the two respective cultures under consideration.MATERIALS AND METHODS. While examining 2497 decrees on renaming settlements and 1000 decrees on renaming streets in these settlements, 642 memorial oeconyms and 674 memorial urbanonyms have been identified and consequently subjected to a

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Wadyl, Sławomir. "The results of sondage excavations at the stronghold of Palistka in Jedzbark, Olszytn County." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 293, no. 3 (2016): 623–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-135044.

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The stronghold in Jedzbark named Palistka is located in the south-eastern part of the village. Although the site was known in fourteenth-century sources as Castrum Hirsberg - the castle of the Warmian bishops was thought to be older, reaching the period of tribal Prussia. The main objective of the survey conducted in 2016 was to verify the chronology of the site. During the investigation, one trench measuring 5x2 was located in the south-western part of the fortification. Outside the late medieval trench, no other stratigraphy was found from this period. No older structures were uncovered, so

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Akbar, Naufal. "PROPAGANDA ANTINAZI PADA FOTO MONTASE KARYA JOHN HEARTFIELD DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA." spectā : Journal of Photography, Arts, and Media 6, no. 2 (2023): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/specta.v6i2.7616.

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This research focused on the relationship between art and social context, politic, and culture. The artwork is photomontages. Visualization on photomontage sometimes describe the social reality that emerged and developed at the era before World War II started. In Arbeiter Illustrierte Zeitung magazine which was a working class magazine during World War II there was one photomontage artist named John Heartfield who published his photomontages containing anti-Nazi propaganda. The purpose of this research was to determine the meaning of four photomontages by John Heartfield. The research method i

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Voloshchuk, Myroslav. "Where Could Prince Izyaslav Volodymyrovych Escape from Terebovlia in September 1210/1211?" Faces of War, no. 1 (December 30, 2024): 9–16. https://doi.org/10.18778/3071-7779.2024.1.01.

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This paper is an attempt to identify one of the witnesses of executing in 1212 a diploma by the Prince of Kalisz Władysław Odonic for the Prussian bishop Christian with the subsequent granting of the village of Ceków to the bishop. The diploma mentions a certain Isizlaus among alii nobiles. As we cautiously suggest, that was the son of the former Galician Prince Volodymyr Igorevych – Izyaslav, the Prince of Terebovlia, in the years 1209/1210–1210/1211. After a victorious campaign in August – September 1210/1211 against the Igorids brothers, settled in the Halych land, the Hungarian troops led

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Martínez-Pérez-Cejuela, Héctor. "Chemiluminescence "add-and-measure" sensing paper based on Prussian Blue/Metal-Organic Framework MIL-101 nanozyme for rapid hydrogen peroxide detection." Analytical Chemistry 96 (July 24, 2024): 16561–69. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02340.

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In this work, a chemiluminescent sensing paper has been developed using a peroxidase biomimetic metal–organic framework as a versatile host platform. For the first time, we have explored the use of in situ growth of Prussian Blue nanoparticles (PB-NPs) onto the MIL-101(Fe) structure for the assembly of a ready-to-use sensing paper. In situ growth of PB-NPs has been performed on the surface of the MIL-101(n) family. This novel composite, named PB-NPs@MIL-101(Fe), has been successfully used to develop a sensing paper for one-step detection of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> in real samples

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