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1

Gor, Dennis O., Xuedong Ding, Qing Li, John R. Schreiber, Michael Dubinsky, and Neil S. Greenspan. "Enhanced Immunogenicity of Pneumococcal Surface Adhesin A by Genetic Fusion to Cytokines and Evaluation of Protective Immunity in Mice." Infection and Immunity 70, no. 10 (2002): 5589–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.10.5589-5595.2002.

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ABSTRACT Immunization of mice with pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA) emulsified in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) provides protection against systemic infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Because the use of CFA is not acceptable in humans, we sought to develop alternative means of enhancing the immunogenicity of protein antigens of potential use in pneumococcal vaccines. We designed a series of genetic constructs in which coding sequences for PsaA were linked to sequences encoding either murine interleukin-2 (mIL-2), mIL-4, or two copies of an immunostimulatory nonapeptide derived fr
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2

Ismail, Izzati Nabilah, Nur Alyssa Abdul Rahman, and Amir Harris Hasran. "Evaluation of anatomic variations in the posterior superior alveolar artery – A Cone-beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) study." IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences 5, no. 2 (2024): 130–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/ijohs.v5i2.269.

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Anatomical variation of the course of posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) within maxillary bone are vital information for surgeons before any maxillary surgery. This study was designed to evaluate the variations of PSAA by determining the prevalence of intraosseous PSAA and assessing the anatomical reference points and diameter of the PSAA. Comparison between dentate and edentulous alveolus was also done. One hundred CBCT images were included in this study to enumerate the prevalence of intraosseous PSAA in maxilla. Anatomical reference points which include the horizontal position of the
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3

Yılmaz, İskender, Sevda Lafci Fahrioglu, Mujgan Firincioglulari, Kaan Orhan, and Sezgin İlgi. "Examination and Relationship of Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery and Canalis Sinuosus Using Cone Beam CT." Biomimetics 10, no. 6 (2025): 352. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10060352.

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In this study, we investigated the anatomical location, dimensions, and relationships of the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) and canalis sinuosus (CS) within the maxilla, aiming to enhance the safety and efficacy of surgical procedures. A retrospective analysis was performed on 323 individual cone beam computed tomography scans. The diameter of the PSAA and CS, the distance of the PSAA from the sinus floor, the distance of the PSAA and CS from the alveolar crest, the distance of the PSAA and CS from the nasal septum, and the distance from CS to the nasal cavity floor were measured. T
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4

Sommer, Frederik, Friedel Drepper, Wolfgang Haehnel, and Michael Hippler. "The Hydrophobic Recognition Site Formed by Residues PsaA-Trp651and PsaB-Trp627of Photosystem I inChlamydomonas reinhardtiiConfers Distinct Selectivity for Binding of Plastocyanin and Cytochromec6." Journal of Biological Chemistry 279, no. 19 (2004): 20009–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m313986200.

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On the lumenal side of photosystem I (PSI), each of the two large core subunits, PsaA and PsaB, expose a conserved tryptophan residue to the surface. PsaB-Trp627is part of the hydrophobic recognition site that is essential for tight binding of the two electron donors plastocyanin and cytochromec6to the donor side of PSI (Sommer, F., Drepper, F., and Hippler, M. (2002)J. Biol. Chem.277, 6573–6581). To examine the function of PsaA-Trp651in binding and electron transfer of both donors to PSI, we generated the mutants PsaA-W651F and PsaA-W651S by site-directed mutagenesis and biolistic transformat
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5

Ataman-Duruel, E. Tuğba, Onurcem Duruel, Ilser Turkyilmaz, and Tolga F. Tözüm. "Anatomic Variation of Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery: Review of Literature and Case Introduction." Journal of Oral Implantology 45, no. 1 (2019): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-18-00056.

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The objective of this article is to review topography of posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA), and to present a case with visualization of a rare anatomic variation of PSAA. An electronic search was undertaken to identify articles about topography of PSAA in Medline, Embase, and Google Scholar databases, published between January 1977 and December 2017. Two animal studies, 8 cadaver studies, 18 cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT) studies, and 2 review articles were found. The animal studies, cadaver studies, and review articles were excluded because they were not about topography of
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6

Huang, Xiao-Zhe, and Luther E. Lindler. "The pH 6 Antigen Is an Antiphagocytic Factor Produced by Yersinia pestis Independent of Yersinia Outer Proteins and Capsule Antigen." Infection and Immunity 72, no. 12 (2004): 7212–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.72.12.7212-7219.2004.

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ABSTRACT The pH 6 antigen (pH 6 Ag; PsaA) of Yersinia pestis has been shown to be a virulence factor. In this study, we set out to investigate the possible function of Y. pestis PsaA in a host cell line, RAW264.7 mouse macrophages, in order to better understand the role it might play in virulence. Y. pestis KIM5 derivatives with and without the pCD1 plasmid and their psaA isogenic counterparts and Escherichia coli HB101 and DΗ5α carrying a psaA clone or a vector control were used for macrophage infections. Macrophage-related bacteria and gentamicin-resistant intracellular bacteria generated fr
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7

Fitriani, Indah. "PERAN PERPUSTAKAAN MINI DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 BAGI ANAK-ANAK PANTI SOSIAL ASUHAN ANAK (PSAA) TUNAS MELATI BANDUNG." Dharmakarya 11, no. 3 (2022): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v11i3.31784.

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Penulisan artikel PKM ini bertujuan untuk tetap berkontribusi kepada masyarakat, khususnya bagi anak-anak di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak (PSAA) Tunas Melati, di tengah pandemi Covid-19 dengan cara pengadaan perpustakaan mini. Sebelum penyebaran Covid 19, kegiatan PKM di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak (PSAA) Tunas Melati sudah pernah dilaksanakan. Namun, dengan adanya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) di Bandung, kegiatan PKM lanjutan di PSAA Tunas Melati pun tidak dapat dilakukan secara tatap muka langsung. Oleh karena itu, agar tetap dapat berkontribusi terhadap PSAA Tunas Melati, maka kegiatan
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8

Romero-Steiner, Sandra, Tamar Pilishvili, Jacquelyn S. Sampson, et al. "Inhibition of Pneumococcal Adherence to Human Nasopharyngeal Epithelial Cells by Anti-PsaA Antibodies." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 10, no. 2 (2003): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.10.2.246-251.2003.

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ABSTRACT The role of pneumococcal (Pnc) surface adhesin A (PsaA) in the adherence of Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) to host cells is not well defined. We examined the effect of anti-PsaA antibodies in an inhibition of adherence assay using Detroit 562 nasopharyngeal human epithelial cells. Rabbit polyclonal (Pab) anti-recombinant PsaA (rPsaA) sera, a purified mouse monoclonal antibody (MAb) (MAb 6F62G8E12), and 22 healthy adult sera with known anti-PsaA IgG levels (obtained by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) were evaluated for their abilities to inhibit Pnc adherence to confluent m
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9

Tseng, Hsing-Ju, Alastair G. McEwan, James C. Paton, and Michael P. Jennings. "Virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae: PsaA Mutants Are Hypersensitive to Oxidative Stress." Infection and Immunity 70, no. 3 (2002): 1635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.3.1635-1639.2002.

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ABSTRACT psaA encodes a 37-kDa pneumococcal lipoprotein which is part of an ABC Mn(II) transport complex. Streptococcus pneumoniae D39 psaA mutants have previously been shown to be significantly less virulent than wild-type D39, but the mechanism underlying the attenuation has not been resolved. In this study, we have shown that psaA and psaD mutants are highly sensitive to oxidative stress, i.e., to superoxide and hydrogen peroxide, which might explain why they are less virulent than the wild-type strain. Our investigations revealed altered expression of the key oxidative-stress response enzy
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10

lmaz, Sebiha, and Ferit Bayram. "Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery Thickness and Intraoperative Bleeding in Maxillary Sinus Floor Augmentation Procedures." Annals of Medical Research 31, no. 6 (2024): 429. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/annalsmedres.2024.01.013.

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Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the thickness of the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) and the intraoperative bleeding volume during maxillary sinus floor augmentation (MSFA) procedures. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study involving 24 consecutive participants who underwent MSFA at a university hospital in Turkey. The thickness of the PSAA was assessed using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Intraoperative data were collected to measure bleeding volume. The statistical analysis included Spearman correlation analysis
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11

Poloz, Yekaterina, Andrew Catalano, and Danton H. O'Day. "Bestatin Inhibits Cell Growth, Cell Division, and Spore Cell Differentiation in Dictyostelium discoideum." Eukaryotic Cell 11, no. 4 (2012): 545–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/ec.05311-11.

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ABSTRACTBestatin methyl ester (BME) is an inhibitor of Zn2+-binding aminopeptidases that inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in normal and cancer cells. We have usedDictyosteliumas a model organism to study the effects of BME. Only two Zn2+-binding aminopeptidases have been identified inDictyosteliumto date, puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase A and B (PsaA and PsaB). PSA from other organisms is known to regulate cell division and differentiation. Here we show that PsaA is differentially expressed throughout growth and development ofDictyostelium, and its expression is regulated b
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12

Guerrero-Sánchez, Yolanda, Francisco José Gómez García, Manuel Fernández-Martínez, Blanca Pallarés Martínez, and Pia López-Jornet. "Anatomical Considerations and Study of the Fractal Dimension around the Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery." Symmetry 12, no. 7 (2020): 1177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12071177.

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The Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery (PSAA) provides vascular support to molars, gingiva, and maxillary sinus. A tear of the PSAA may cause profuse hemorrhages which may lead to complications at a surgical level. As such, it becomes crucial to anatomically analyse several features regarding the PSAA as well as the area surrounding it. In this paper, we are particularly interested in the study of the complexity of the periodontal tissue structure which appears close to the location of the PSAA. A total amount of 400 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans (two per subject) were performed t
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13

Wang, Shifeng, Yuhua Li, Huoying Shi, et al. "Immune Responses to Recombinant Pneumococcal PsaA Antigen Delivered by a Live Attenuated Salmonella Vaccine." Infection and Immunity 78, no. 7 (2010): 3258–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00176-10.

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ABSTRACT Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide and particularly in developing countries. In this study, we evaluated PsaA, a conserved antigen important for S. pneumoniae adhesion to and invasion into nasopharynx epithelia, for its ability to induce protective immunity against S. pneumoniae challenge when delivered by recombinant attenuated Salmonella vaccine (RASVs) strains. RASVs were engineered to synthesize PsaA peptides of various lengths. Vaccination with an RASV synthesizing full-length PsaA induced high titers of anti-PsaA antib
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14

Pissis, Nikolas. "“Little Malta”: Psara and the Peculiarities of naval warfare in the Greek Revolution." Open Military Studies 2, no. 1 (2022): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/openms-2022-0136.

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Abstract The tiny island of Psara, located in the northeastern Aegean Sea, constitutes a lieu de mémoire for the Greek War of Independence. Psara occupied a prominent place in Philhellenic discourse due to the spectacular achievements of the island’s fireships and due to the bloody reprisals after an attack in 1824 by the Ottoman navy. This chapter utilizes the case of Psara as a laboratory for examining various questions related to military history (such as the nature of naval operations, their resources, techniques, and command) in an Ottoman and Mediterranean framework (particularly involvi
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15

Johnston, Jason W., Lisa E. Myers, Martina M. Ochs, William H. Benjamin, David E. Briles, and Susan K. Hollingshead. "Lipoprotein PsaA in Virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae: Surface Accessibility and Role in Protection from Superoxide." Infection and Immunity 72, no. 10 (2004): 5858–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.72.10.5858-5867.2004.

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ABSTRACT PsaA of Streptococcus pneumoniae, originally believed to be an adhesin, is the lipoprotein component of an Mn2+ transporter. Mutations in psaA cause deficiencies in growth, virulence, adherence, and the oxidative stress response. Immunofluorescence microscopy shows that PsaA is hidden beneath the cell wall and the polysaccharide capsule and only exposed to antibodies upon cell wall removal. A psaBC deletion mutant, expressing PsaA normally, was as deficient in adherence to Detroit 562 cells as were strains lacking PsaA. Thus, PsaA does not appear to act directly as an adhesin, but rat
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16

Nielen, Wouter M., Joshua D. Willott, and Wiebe M. de Vos. "Solvent and pH Stability of Poly(styrene-alt-maleic acid) (PSaMA) Membranes Prepared by Aqueous Phase Separation (APS)." Membranes 11, no. 11 (2021): 835. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11110835.

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In the single-polyelectrolyte aqueous phase separation (APS) approach, membranes are prepared by precipitating a weak polyelectrolyte from a concentrated aqueous solution using a pH switch. This has proven to be a versatile and more sustainable method compared to conventional approaches as it significantly reduces the use of organic solvents. Poly(styrene-alt-maleic acid) (PSaMA) is a polymer that has been extensively investigated for APS and has been the basis for both open and dense membranes with good performances. These membranes are chemically crosslinked and, in this work, we further inv
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17

Zhang, Qibo, Sharon Choo, and Adam Finn. "Immune Responses to Novel Pneumococcal Proteins Pneumolysin, PspA, PsaA, and CbpA in Adenoidal B Cells from Children." Infection and Immunity 70, no. 10 (2002): 5363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.70.10.5363-5369.2002.

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ABSTRACT Studies of mice suggest that pneumococcal proteins, including PspA, pneumolysin, PsaA, and CbpA, are promising vaccine candidates. To determine whether these proteins are good mucosal immunogens in humans, adenoidal lymphocytes from 20 children who had adenoidectomies were isolated and tested by ELISpot for antigen-specific antibody-secreting cells (ASCs). Cells were also cultured for 7 days in the presence of a concentrated culture supernatant (CCS) from a type 14 strain of pneumococcus which contained secreted pneumococcal proteins, including PspA, pneumolysin, PsaA, and CbpA, and t
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18

Jado, Isabel, Asunción Fenoll, Julio Casal, and Amalia Pérez. "Identification of the psaA Gene, Coding for Pneumococcal Surface Adhesin A, in Viridans Group Streptococci other than Streptococcus pneumoniae." Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 8, no. 5 (2001): 895–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cdli.8.5.895-898.2001.

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ABSTRACT The gene encoding the pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA) protein has been identified in three different viridans group streptococcal species. Comparative studies of the psaA gene identified in different pneumococcal isolates by sequencing PCR products showed a high degree of conservation among these strains. PsaA is encoded by an open reading frame of 930 bp. The analysis of this fragment inStreptococcus mitis, Streptococcus oralis, andStreptococcus anginosus strains revealed a sequence identity of 95, 94, and 90%, respectively, to the corresponding open reading frame of the previo
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19

Briles, David E., Eddie Ades, James C. Paton, et al. "Intranasal Immunization of Mice with a Mixture of the Pneumococcal Proteins PsaA and PspA Is Highly Protective against Nasopharyngeal Carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae." Infection and Immunity 68, no. 2 (2000): 796–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.68.2.796-800.2000.

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ABSTRACT Acquisition of pneumococci is generally from carriers rather than from infected individuals. Therefore, to induce herd immunity againstStreptococcus pneumoniae it will be necessary to elicit protection against carriage. Capsular polysaccharide-protein conjugates, PspA, and PsaA are known to elicit some protection against nasopharyngeal carriage of pneumococci but do not always completely eliminate carriage. In this study, we observed that PsaA elicited better protection than did PspA against carriage. Pneumolysin elicited no protection against carriage. Immunization with a mixture of
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20

Garzón-Posse, Fabián Andrés, Jorge Emilio Parra-Amin, and Diego Ricardo Muñoz-Cendales. "Phytochemical study and antifungal activity of leaf and flower extracts of the Asteraceae species Chromolaena scabra (LF) R. King & H. Rob." Universitas Scientiarum 27, no. 1 (2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.sc271.psaa.

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The Chromolaena genus is composed by about 170 plant species widely distributed in tropical areas. Several kinds of secondary metabolites and different biological activities have been described for species belonging to Chromolaena. This work described, for the first time, the phytochemical analysis of different polarity leaf and flower extracts of the Colombian species Chromolaena scabra (LF)R. King & H. Rob. Conducted assays resulted in the purification and identification of fatty acids derivatives, steroids, a diterpene, and flavonoid metabolites. The preliminary phytochemical analysis r
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21

Idrovo, Fabio, and Tiffany Cevallos-Vilatuña. "Partial sequence analysis and relative expression of the HSP70 gene of Vasconcellea pubescens." Universitas Scientiarum 28, no. 3 (2023): 279–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.sc283.psaa.

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Environmental factors affect nearly all land areas on the planet. Global warming is one of the most destructive of these factors because it has adverse effects on crop production systems. Plants are sessile organisms that have evolved complex mechanisms to cope with stress factors. Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are one of those mechanisms. In this study, we analyzed a partial gene sequence that encodes for HSP70 protein in Vasconcellea pubescens. We also measured the relative expression of the gene in plantlets of Vasconcellea pubescens and performed biochemical assays under heat stress. The plan
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22

Nurlianti, Yuli, Zaenal Mutaqin, and Chatib Saefullah. "Bimbingan Akhlak dalam Membantuk Karakter Anak Asuh." Irsyad : Jurnal Bimbingan, Penyuluhan, Konseling, dan Psikoterapi Islam 8, no. 2 (2020): 147–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/irsyad.v8i2.195.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bimbingan akhlak di PSAA Rumah Bening Nurani (YABNI) Tanjungsari Sumedang yang meliputi proses pelaksanaan dan tujuan tercapainya program bimbingan akhlak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, diperoleh: pelaksanaan bimbingan akhlak di PSAA Rumah Bening Nurani (YABNI) Tanjungsari Sumedang dapat dikatakan belum efektif, dikarenakan pelaksanaan bimbingan akhlak di di
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23

Bedelog˘lu, Elçin, and Mustafa Yalçın. "Evaluation of the Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery Prior to Sinus Floor Elevation via Lateral Window Technique: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Study." Journal of Advanced Oral Research 11, no. 2 (2020): 215–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2320206820940463.

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Aim: To evaluate the prevalence, diameter, localization of the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) and the relationship between PSAA and the floor of the maxillary sinus and the thickness of the maxillary sinus lateral wall using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, more than 500 CBCT images were retrieved. Out of them 156 CBCT images were related to the sinus floor elevation, among which 120 CBCT images were enrolled in the study based on the inclusion criteria, and 36 CBCT images were excluded. A total of 120 CBCT images of the PSSA f
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24

Pimenta, F. C., E. N. Miyaji, A. P. M. Arêas, et al. "Intranasal Immunization with the Cholera Toxin B Subunit-Pneumococcal Surface Antigen A Fusion Protein Induces Protection against Colonization with Streptococcus pneumoniae and Has Negligible Impact on the Nasopharyngeal and Oral Microbiota of Mice." Infection and Immunity 74, no. 8 (2006): 4939–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00134-06.

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ABSTRACT One of the candidate proteins for a mucosal vaccine antigen against Streptococcus pneumoniae is PsaA (pneumococcal surface antigen A). Vaccines targeting mucosal immunity may raise concerns as to possible alterations in the normal microbiota, especially in the case of PsaA, which was shown to have homologs with elevated sequence identity in other viridans group streptococci. In this work, we demonstrate that intranasal immunization with a cholera toxin B subunit-PsaA fusion protein is able to protect mice against colonization with S. pneumoniae but does not significantly alter the nat
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Morrison, Katherine E., Derrick Lake, Jennifer Crook, et al. "Confirmation of psaA in All 90 Serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae by PCR and Potential of This Assay for Identification and Diagnosis." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38, no. 1 (2000): 434–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.38.1.434-437.2000.

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ABSTRACT The gene encoding the pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA) protein, psaA , was confirmed in all Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes by a newly developed PCR ( psaA PCR) assay. Eighty-nine of the 90 serotypes amplified produced an 838-bp fragment; the exception was a serotype 16F strain acquired from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). Analysis of 20 additional 16F strains from the United States and Brazil showed that the gene was amplified in all 16F strains, implying that the serotype 16F ATCC strain must be a variant. The specificity of the assay was verified by the lack of
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Rai, Shalu, Deepankar Misra, Akansha Misra, et al. "Assessment of neurovascular channels in lateral maxillary sinus wall using cone-beam computed tomography: An imperative clinicians guide for implant placements." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 15, no. 1 (2024): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njms.njms_38_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the location and radio morphometric features of the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) in patients undergoing rehabilitation of posterior maxilla and other sinus augmentation surgical procedures by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and Methods: A total of 816 CBCT scans were included. Various radio morphometric measurements were done to assess the PSAA location, diameter, and distances to the sinus floor and alveolar crest. Results: The PSAA was mostly intraosseous in the maximum in the age group 31–51 years (56%),
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Aboelmaaty, Wael, Abdulmohsen Alfadley, Mohammed Awawdeh, Ahmed Saaduddin Sapri, Lama Awawdeh, and Eman Shawky Mira. "Utilizing a Novel AI Tool to Detect the Posterior Superior Alveolar Artery’s Location’s Impact on Maxillary Sinus Mucosal Thickening in the Presence of Periapical Lesions." Medicina 60, no. 1 (2024): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60010140.

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Periapical lesions have been implicated in sinus-related complications, but the precise influence of anatomical variations in the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) on mucosal thickening remains an uncharted aspect. The new AI tool employed in this research utilizes advanced image processing algorithms to enhance image visualization. Background and Objectives: This study examines the accuracy of a new cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) software (eVol DXS, version 1.0.1.0) employing AI to detect the PSAA’s location and the effect of that on maxillary sinus thickening in the presence of
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28

Mihel, Josip, Mile Sikic, Sanja Tomic, Branko Jeren, and Kristian Vlahovicek. "PSAIA - Protein Structure and Interaction Analyzer." BMC Structural Biology 8, no. 1 (2008): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6807-8-21.

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Byvalov, A. A., L. G. Dudina, T. B. Kravchenko, et al. "The role of <i>Yersinia pestis</i> antigens in reception of the plague diagnostic bacteriophage L-413C." Prikladnaâ biohimiâ i mikrobiologiâ 60, no. 4 (2024): 403–12. https://doi.org/10.31857/s0555109924040094.

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The role of surface antigens of Yersinia pestis in reception of the phage L-413C was experimentally evaluated. Based on the methods of the phage inactivation after its co-incubation with the soluble or bead-bounded antigens, an importance of LPS from the plague microbe in the phage reception and inability to bind a capsular antigen F1, Ail protein and two autotransporters YapF and YapM were confirmed. The native and recombinant PsaA, being solved, significantly inhibited the lytic activity of the phage in comparison with the bead-bound antigens. The knockout EV cells (ΔpsaA) are able to bind t
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30

Palaniappan, Ravichandran, Shailesh Singh, Udai P. Singh, et al. "Differential PsaA-, PspA-, PspC-, and PdB-Specific Immune Responses in a Mouse Model of Pneumococcal Carriage." Infection and Immunity 73, no. 2 (2005): 1006–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.73.2.1006-1013.2005.

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ABSTRACT Larger numbers of pneumococci were detected in the nasal tract compared to the lung, cervical lymph nodes, and spleen 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, and 21 days after nasal challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae strain EF3030. In this mouse model of pneumococcal carriage, peripheral S. pneumoniae pneumococcal surface adhesin A (PsaA)-specific humoral responses (immunoglobulin G2a [IgG2a] ≫ IgG1 = IgG2b &gt; IgG3) were significantly higher than pneumococcal surface protein A (PspA)-specific, genetic toxoid derivative of pneumolysin (PdB)-specific, or pneumococcal surface protein C (PspC)-specific se
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Jantaro, Saowarath, Paula Mulo, Tove Jansén, Aran Incharoensakdi, and Pirkko Mäenpää. "Effects of long-term ionic and osmotic stress conditions on photosynthesis in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803." Functional Plant Biology 32, no. 9 (2005): 807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp04219.

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Salinity is considered to be one of the most severe problems in worldwide agricultural production, but the published investigations give contradictory results of the effect of ionic and osmotic stresses on photosynthesis. In the present study, long-term effects of both ionic and osmotic stresses, especially on photosynthesis, were investigated using the moderately halotolerant cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Our results show that the PSII activity and the photosynthetic capacity tolerated NaCl but a high concentration of sorbitol completely inhibited both activities. In line with th
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Park, Jae-An, DaEl Kim, Su Yang, et al. "Automatic detection of posterior superior alveolar artery in dental cone-beam CT images using a deeply supervised multi-scale 3D network." Dentomaxillofacial Radiology 53, no. 1 (2023): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/dmfr/twad002.

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Abstract Objectives This study aimed to develop a robust and accurate deep learning network for detecting the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) in dental cone-beam CT (CBCT) images, focusing on the precise localization of the centre pixel as a critical centreline pixel. Methods PSAA locations were manually labelled on dental CBCT data from 150 subjects. The left maxillary sinus images were horizontally flipped. In total, 300 datasets were created. Six different deep learning networks were trained, including 3D U-Net, deeply supervised 3D U-Net (3D U-Net DS), multi-scale deeply supervis
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Ying Qu, Meng Li, Chunyan Gao, et al. "Equal adhesion to pneumocytes by pneumococci inducing bacteraemia and pneumonia." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 72, no. 01 (2022): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.11-784.

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Abstract Streptococcus pneumoniae (S. pneumoniae) is a leading agent worldwide, which could cause community-acquired pneumonia, bacteraemia, and meningitis. However, the pathogeneses remain unclear. This study was conducted to investigate gene pneumococcal surface antigen A (psaA) expression and the adhesion differences of various S. pneumoniae strains. A total of 24 (N) S. pneumoniae strains were collected: 11 from blood (bd-SP), 12 from sputum (sd-SP) and one was ATCC49619. One millilitre of A549 pneumocytes (3.3×108/L) and 100 µl of each S. pneumoniae strain at 1.0 McFarland were mixed and
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Renuka, Devi KR, Mahima V. Guledgud, Karthikeya Patil, CJ Sanjay, D. Nagabhushana, and N. Harshitha. "Radiographic assessment of maxillary sinus lateral wall and anatomy of posterior superior alveolar artery: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomographic." European Journal of Anatomy 26, no. 4 (2022): 399–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.52083/rlfi8348.

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hickness of maxillary sinus (MS) lateral wall and to assess the prevalence, distance from maxillary sinus floor, diameter and course of posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) based on age, gender and dental status using conebeam computed tomography (CBCT) that might be relevant to accomplish complication free surgeries in posterior maxilla. CBCT images of maxillary sinus (right and left) were obtained for 40 patients, which included 20 males and 20 females. Maxillary sinus lateral wall and PSAA parameters were measured and evaluated. The data obtained were then subjected to descriptive stat
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Kuryanchyk, T. G., and N. V. Kozel. "GENE EXPRESSION AND THE CONTENT OF STRUCTURAL PROTEINS OF PHOTOSYSTEMS IN BARLEY LEAVES UNDER SOIL DROUGHT." Молекулярная и прикладная генетика 33 (November 12, 2022): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.47612/1999-9127-2022-33-38-46.

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A significant effect of soil drought on the gene expression (psaA, psaB, lhca2, psbA, lhcb1 and lhcb4) encoding key structural proteins of reaction centers (RC) and light harvesting complexes (LHC) of photosystems (PS) in barley leaves was shown. A change in the level of gene expression observed under drought conditions is light-dependent — in normal light, there is a significant increase in the expression of lhcb1 (1.6 times), psaA (1.8 times) and psaB (2.5 times) genes, encoding PS I and II proteins, and in the dim light, on the contrary, there is a decrease in the expression of genes encodi
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Handayani, Penny, Novita W. Sutantoputri, and Anissa Azura. "Psychological Guidance for Independent Adolescents Program in PSAA Ceger and Tebet Jakarta." MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 3, no. 2 (2019): 179–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/mitra.v3i2.346.

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Ceger and Tebet Childcare Social Institution (PSAA) is the Technical Service Unit of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Social Service that provides services for adolescents at junior and senior high school levels. As a social care institution, it is undeniable that fulfilling psychological needs is just as important as fulfilling physical needs. Various problems that arise in foster children are usually concerned with lack of fulfillment of psychological needs. When an individual reaches the adolescent phase, the need for psychological fulfillment changes. In the adolescent phase, independence is one
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Godil, Aamir Zahid, Trupti Jagannath Devadiga, Shraddha Chandrashekhar Supnekar, Arshi Ilyas Kazi, Sanaa Akhlaq Wadwan, and Ramandeep Dugal. "Position of posterior superior alveolar artery in relation to the maxillary sinus using cone beam computed tomography in Indian sub-population." Journal of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery 27, no. 3 (2021): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mbcb/2021007.

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Purpose: To assess the location of posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) using CBCT in relevance to sinus lift procedure for implant placement. Patients and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using the CBCT data of 500 patients (n = 500). Linear measurements were carried out to localize the medio-lateral and vertical position of posterior superior alveolar artery in postero-lateral wall of maxillary sinus and its proximity to the floor of maxillary sinus using CS 3D imaging 3.7.0 software program. The relative position of PSAA was determined as; (a) intra-osseous, (b) below the m
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Gor, Dennis O., Xuedong Ding, David E. Briles, Michael R. Jacobs, and Neil S. Greenspan. "Relationship between Surface Accessibility for PpmA, PsaA, and PspA and Antibody-Mediated Immunity to Systemic Infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae." Infection and Immunity 73, no. 3 (2005): 1304–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.73.3.1304-1312.2005.

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ABSTRACT Antibodies to capsular polysaccharide (PS) are protective against systemic infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae, but the large number of pneumococcal serogroups and the age-related immunogenicity of pure PS limit the utility of PS-based vaccines. In contrast, cell wall-associated proteins from different capsular serotypes can be cross-reactive and immunogenic in all age groups. Therefore, we evaluated three pneumococcal proteins with respect to relative accessibility to antibody, in the context of intact pneumococci, and their ability to elicit protection against systemic infection b
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Damiani, D., M. Dubrovin, I. Gaponenko, et al. "Linac Coherent Light Source data analysis using psana." Journal of Applied Crystallography 49, no. 2 (2016): 672–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576716004349.

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Psana (Photon Science Analysis) is a software package that is used to analyze data produced by the Linac Coherent Light Source X-ray free-electron laser at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The project began in 2011, is written primarily in C++ with some Python, and provides user interfaces in both C++ and Python. Most users use the Python interface. The same code can be run in real time while data are being taken as well as offline, executing on many nodes/cores using MPI for parallelization. It is publicly available and installable on the RHEL5/6/7 operating systems.
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Subramaniam, Perumal, and Thamil Selvi. "Dynamics of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide mediated reaction of phenylsulfinylacetic acid with Cr(VI): Treatment of pseudo-phase models." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 80, no. 8 (2015): 1019–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc140916001s.

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micellar effect % Hammett correlation % Piszkiewicz cooperative model KR nema The influence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTon the oxidative decarboxylation of phenylsulfinylacetic acid, PSAA and several meta- and para-substituted PSAAs by Cr(VI) was investigated in 95 % H2O-5 % CH3CN medium. The rate profile displayed a peculiar trend with an initial rate increase at low [CTAB] followed by sharp rate inhibition at higher [CTAB]. The initial rate acceleration can be explained by strong binding of SO42- on the positively charged micellar surface. The specific partitioning of PSAA in micell
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Xu, Jianghong, Wenjia Dai, Zhengmin Wang, Bing Chen, Zhongming Li, and Xiaoyong Fan. "Intranasal Vaccination with Chitosan-DNA Nanoparticles Expressing Pneumococcal Surface Antigen A Protects Mice against Nasopharyngeal Colonization byStreptococcus pneumoniae." Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 18, no. 1 (2010): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/cvi.00263-10.

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ABSTRACTStreptococcus pneumoniaeis a respiratory pathogen, and mucosal immune response plays a significant role in the defense against pneumococcal infections. Thus, intranasal vaccination may be an alternative approach to current immunization strategies, and effective delivery systems to mucosal organism are necessary. In this study, BALB/c mice were immunized intranasally with chitosan-DNA nanoparticles expressing pneumococcal surface antigen A (PsaA). Compared to levels in mice immunized with naked DNA or chitosan-pVAX1, anti-PsaA IgG antibody in serum and anti-IgA antibody in mucosal lavag
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Fauzan Ar Rizqy Haq and Wa Ode Asmawati. "Program Bimbingan Sosial Pemberdayaan Remaja Korban KDRT dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri PSAA Putra Utama 3." RISOMA : Jurnal Riset Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan 3, no. 2 (2025): 179–86. https://doi.org/10.62383/risoma.v3i2.701.

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This article discusses the social guidance program carried out by adolescent victims of domestic violence with the aim of increasing their self-confidence at Putra Utama Children's Home 3. In empowering these adolescents, PSAA Putra Utama creates a social guidance program, in which there are various approaches, including daily assistance, positive reinforcement, individual counseling, and skills training. The type of approach in this research uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of the study r
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Hevroni, Gur, Hagay Enav, Forest Rohwer, and Oded Béjà. "Diversity of viral photosystem-I psaA genes." ISME Journal 9, no. 8 (2014): 1892–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2014.244.

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Rajam, Gowrisankar, Julie M. Anderton, George M. Carlone, Jacquelyn S. Sampson, and Edwin W. Ades. "Pneumococcal Surface Adhesin A (PsaA): A Review." Critical Reviews in Microbiology 34, no. 3-4 (2008): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10408410802275352.

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German, Iris Jasmin Santos, Daniela Vieira Buchaim, Jesus Carlos Andreo, et al. "Identification of the Bony Canal of the Posterior Superior Alveolar Nerve and Artery in the Maxillary Sinus: Tomographic, Radiographic, and Macroscopic Analyses." Scientific World Journal 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/878205.

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The aim of this study was to identify the shape and route of the bony canal of the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) and posterior superior alveolar nerve (PSAN) using different identification methods, including computed tomography (CT), panoramic radiograph, and macroscopic evaluation (corpse and dry skull). Twenty-four patients were analyzed by CT and panoramic and posterior anterior (PA) radiographs; additionally, 90 dry skulls and 21 dissected anatomical specimens were examined. Three-dimensional-CT revealed that the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus resembled a tunnel format in
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Rathnakumari, R. Jeevi Esther, C. Kavitha, J. Janet Sylvia Jaba Rose, P. Subramaniam, and V. Vetriselvi. "Triton X-100 Mediated Electron Transfer Reactions between Iron(III) Polypyridyl Complexes and Phenylsulfinylacetic Acids." Asian Journal of Chemistry 36, no. 8 (2024): 1829–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2024.31880.

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Oxidative decarboxylation of phenylsulfinylacetic acids (PSAAs) by iron(III) polypyridyl complexes in non-ionic surfactant Triton X-100 medium has been investigated spectrophotometrically. An initial intermediate formation between PSAA and [Fe(NN)3]3+ is confirmed from the observed Michaelis–Menten kinetics and fractional order dependence on PSAA. Applying the Hammett substituent constants to the overall rate constants obtained in TX-100 medium gives non-linear concave upward Hammett plots. A suitable mechanism involving the formation of diphenyl sulphone as product has been proposed. The obse
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Ogunniyi, Abiodun D., Layla K. Mahdi, Michael P. Jennings, et al. "Central Role of Manganese in Regulation of Stress Responses, Physiology, and Metabolism in Streptococcus pneumoniae." Journal of Bacteriology 192, no. 17 (2010): 4489–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00064-10.

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ABSTRACT The importance of Mn2+ for pneumococcal physiology and virulence has been studied extensively. However, the specific cellular role(s) for which Mn2+ is required are yet to be fully elucidated. Here, we analyzed the effect of Mn2+ limitation on the transcriptome and proteome of Streptococcus pneumoniae D39. This was carried out by comparing a deletion mutant lacking the solute binding protein of the high-affinity Mn2+ transporter, pneumococcal surface antigen A (PsaA), with its isogenic wild-type counterpart. We provide clear evidence for the Mn2+-dependent regulation of the expression
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Charisis, Nektarios, Stefanos Giannopoulos, George Tzavellas, Apostolos Tassiopoulos, and George Koullias. "Endovascular Treatment of Persistent Sciatic Artery Aneurysms With Primary Stenting: A Systematic Review of the Literature." Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 54, no. 3 (2020): 264–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538574419899034.

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Persistent sciatic artery (PSA) is an embryologic remnant of the internal iliac artery, and when is present, it undergoes aneurysmal degeneration in up to 60% of the cases. Endovascular repair is an increasingly utilized treatment strategy for PSA aneurysms (PSAAs). The objective was to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of the endovascular repair in patients with PSAA and to identify potential risk factors for loss of patency or limb loss. This systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, and eligible studies
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Aryani, Farida, and Noor Bekti Negoro. "Pengaruh Bimbingan Agama terhadap Penerimaan Diri Remaja di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak (PSAA) Annajah Jakarta Selatan." Jurnal Penyuluhan Agama (JPA) 9, no. 1 (2022): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jpa.v9i1.24541.

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Abstract: Adolescence is a time when a person will experience significant changes, both physically and psychologically. At this time they need support and affection from their parents and other family members to deal with any problems in their life, but for those who do not have complete parents or live in orphanages, they cannot feel support from their parents directly and this often results in they are not confident and do not accept themselves for the problems they experience because they have to live in an orphanage. Therefore, it is necessary to have religious guidance to instill and cult
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Rehman, Hafiz Asadul, Kashif Zafar, Ayesha Khan, and Abdullah Imtiaz. "Multiple sequence alignment using enhanced bird swarm align algorithm." Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 41, no. 1 (2021): 1097–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jifs-210055.

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Discovering structural, functional and evolutionary information in biological sequences have been considered as a core research area in Bioinformatics. Multiple Sequence Alignment (MSA) tries to align all sequences in a given query set to provide us ease in annotation of new sequences. Traditional methods to find the optimal alignment are computationally expensive in real time. This research presents an enhanced version of Bird Swarm Algorithm (BSA), based on bio inspired optimization. Enhanced Bird Swarm Align Algorithm (EBSAA) is proposed for multiple sequence alignment problem to determine
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