Academic literature on the topic 'Pseudo-obstruction intestinale'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale"

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Joly, Francisca, Abdul Monem Badran, Philippe de Saussure, Anne Lavergne-Slove, Bernard Messing, and Yoram Bouhnik. "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique." Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique 29, no. 8-9 (2005): 851–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-8320(05)86358-4.

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Joly, Francisca, Aurélien Amiot, Benoît Coffin, Anne Lavergne-Slove, Bernard Messing, and Yoram Bouhnik. "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique." Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique 30, no. 8-9 (2006): 975–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-8320(06)73359-0.

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Schiffmann, A., S. Riviere, O. de Matteis, and A. Le Quellec. "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale : manifestation lupique inhabituelle." La Revue de Médecine Interne 29 (June 2008): S159. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2008.03.294.

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Egal, A., P. Jouët, and D. Lamarque. "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique de l’adulte." La Revue de Médecine Interne 39, no. 10 (2018): 792–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2018.03.010.

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El Younsi, Sami, Gabriel Perlemuter, Didier Clerc, Catherine Buffet, and Gilles Pelletier. "Maladie de Still et pseudo-obstruction intestinale." Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique 28, no. 3 (2004): 309–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0399-8320(04)94925-1.

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Rondeau, M., P. Challan-Belval, F. Lange, A. S. Korganow, D. Storck, and J. C. Weber. "Lupus systémique et pseudo-obstruction intestinale aiguë." La Revue de Médecine Interne 24 (December 2003): 435s—436s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(03)80463-0.

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Ghannouchi Jaafoura, N., M. Khalifa, A. Atig, et al. "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale au cours du lupus érythémateux systémique." La Revue de Médecine Interne 32, no. 1 (2011): e1-e3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2010.03.458.

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Houissa, F., L. Hamzaoui, S. Bouzaidi, et al. "Maladie cœliaque révélée par une pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique." Journal Africain d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie 5, no. 4 (2011): 286–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12157-011-0324-9.

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Rigolet, A., J. F. Alexandra, M. Chauchard, et al. "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale et urinaire révélatrice d'un lupus érythémateux systémique." La Revue de Médecine Interne 27 (December 2006): S339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2006.10.125.

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Prost, B., M. Koenig, S. Baccot, M. L. Chambonnière, and P. Cathébras. "Une cause rare de pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique: la myopathie viscérale primitive." La Revue de Médecine Interne 24 (December 2003): 467s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0248-8663(03)80560-x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale"

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Servas, Véronique. "Adynamie intestinale transitoire du prématuré." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M178.

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Kandelaft, Nicolas. "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique et idiopathique : a propos d'une observation et revue de la litterature." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIEM014.

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Dauwer, Frédéric. "Contribution a l'etude du syndrome de pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique : a propos d'une observation de l'adulte." Lille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL2M302.

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LEMAIRE, MARIE-CHRISTINE. "Syndrome de pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique chez l'enfant : a propos de 6 observations." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU31117.

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MENET, JACK. "Le syndrome de munchhausen par procuration : a propos d'une pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique." Angers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ANGE1016.

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LALLOT, CLAUDINE ODETTE. "Association d'une maladie de charcot-marie et tooth et d'une pseudo-obstruction intestinale." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M166.

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TELPHON, PEEROO TZONIA. "Myosite idiopathique de l'intestin : une cause curable de pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique du nourrisson." Angers, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ANGE1081.

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Rouillon, Jean-Michel. "Etude du tonus intestinal lors des réflexes viscéraux chez l'homme sain et chez trois sujets atteints de pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11098.

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Gosset, Natacha. "Étude des conséquences fonctionnelles de la mutation SGO1 K23E sur la voie de signalisation TGF-β". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20406.

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Piché, Jessica. "Caractérisation moléculaire du syndrome CAID : mise en évidence des rôles non canoniques de SGO1 dans la régulation de la signalisation TGF-β et de l'épigénomique". Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25542.

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Les contractions rythmiques résultent de l’activité stimulatrice du nœud sinusal dans le cœur et des cellules interstitielles de Cajal (CICs) dans les intestins. Nous avons découvert un nouveau syndrome résultant d’une combinaison de la maladie du nœud sinusal (MNS) et de la pseudo-obstruction intestinale chronique (POIC). Ce syndrome, que nous avons nommé Chronic Atrial and Intestinal Dysrhythmia (CAID), résulte d’une mutation récessive du gène SGO1 (K23E). Cependant, les rôles connus de SGO1 n'expliquent pas l'apparition postnatale du syndrome ni la pathologie spécifique, suggérant que des rôles non canoniques de SGO1 conduisent aux manifestations cliniques observées. Cette hypothèse est supportée par la comparaison de CAID avec les autres cohésinopathies qui présentent principalement des phénotypes développementaux sans ou avec des défauts légers du cycle cellulaire. Ce projet visait à une découverte non biaisée des mécanismes non canoniques expliquant le syndrome CAID en utilisant le dogme de la biologie moléculaire (ADN→ARNm→protéine) comme ligne directrice. Pour ce faire, nous avons effectué des criblages multi-omiques sur des fibroblastes de peau de patients CAID et de contrôles sains. Les résultats des criblages ont été validés par électrophysiologie, étude des voies de signalisation pertinentes, immunohistochimie, pyroséquençage des rétrotransposons LINE-1 et quantification des marques d’histones. Nos études multi-omiques ont confirmé des changements dans la régulation du cycle cellulaire, mais aussi dans la conduction cardiaque et la fonction des muscles lisses. Plus spécifiquement, plusieurs canaux potassiques étaient sous-régulés. L’électrophysiologie a confirmé une diminution du courant potassique rectifiant entrant (IK1). L'immunohistochimie des coupes intestinales de patients CAID a confirmé l’augmentation de l’expression de SGO1 et BUB1, un régulateur de la voie de signalisation TGF-β. De plus, la voie canonique de TGF-β est augmentée et est découplée de la voie non canonique. Au niveau épigénétique, une signature unique d’hyperméthylation et de fermeture de la chromatine a été observée. Ce qui est soutenu par l’augmentation de la méthylation de H3K9me3 et de H3K27me3. En conclusion, le syndrome CAID est associé à plusieurs changements ayant possiblement un effet cumulatif plutôt que d’une seule voie de signalisation dérégulée. Nos résultats désignent la perturbation du courant IK1, la dérégulation de la signalisation TGF-β, l’hyperméthylation de l’ADN et la compaction de la chromatine comme éléments conducteurs potentiels des manifestations cliniques observées. La voie TGF-β et les changements épigénétiques peuvent être ciblées par des médicaments existants, constituant ainsi des cibles thérapeutiques prometteuses pour le traitement du syndrome CAID.<br>Rhythmic contractions are driven by the pacemaker activity of the cardiac sinus node and the intestinal interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC). We have discovered a new syndrome resulting from a combination of sick sinus syndrome (SSS) and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO). This syndrome, which we have named Chronic Atrial and Intestinal Dysrhythmia (CAID), results from a recessive mutation in the SGO1 gene (K23E). However, the known roles of SGO1 do not explain the postnatal onset of the syndrome nor the specific pathology, suggesting that non-canonical roles of SGO1 lead to the clinical manifestations observed. This hypothesis is supported by the comparison of CAID with other cohesinopathies which mainly exhibit developmental phenotypes without or with mild cell cycle defects. This project aimed towards an unbiased discovery of noncanonical mechanisms explaining CAID using the molecular biology dogma (DNA→mRNA→protein) as a guideline. We performed multi-omic screens on skin fibroblasts from CAID patients and healthy controls. Screening results were validated by electrophysiology, study of relevant signaling pathways, immunohistochemistry, LINE-1 retrotransposon pyrosequencing, and histone marks quantification. Our multiomics analyses confirmed changes in cell cycle regulation, but also in cardiac conduction and smooth muscle function. More specifically, several potassium channels were downregulated. Electrophysiology studies confirmed a decrease in the inward rectifier potassium current (IK1). Immunohistochemistry in CAID patient’s intestinal sections confirmed overexpression of SGO1 and BUB1, a regulator of TGF-β signaling pathway. Additionally, the canonical TGF-β signaling was increased and decoupled from noncanonical signaling. At the epigenetic level, CAID patient fibroblasts have a unique signature of hypermethylation and chromatin closure. This is supported by the increased methylation of H3K9me3 and H3K27me3. In conclusion, CAID syndrome is associated with several changes that, may have a cumulative effect rather than a single deregulated signaling pathway. Our results reveal the disturbance of the IK1 current, the deregulation of TGF-β signaling, DNA hypermethylation and chromatin accessibility changes as potential conductors of intestinal and cardiac manifestations of CAID syndrome. In particular, the TGF-β pathway and epigenetic changes, may be targeted by existing drugs, thus constituting promising therapeutic targets for the treatment of CAID syndrome.
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Books on the topic "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale"

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. The official patient's sourcebook on intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Edited by Icon Group International Inc and NetLibrary Inc. Icon Health Publications, 2002.

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Beattie, R. Mark, Anil Dhawan, and John W.L. Puntis. Intestinal failure. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569862.003.0013.

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Short-bowel syndrome 98Excessive diarrhoea 100Motility disorders 101Mucosal disorders 102The term intestinal failure (IF) refers to a functionally impaired gastrointestinal tract unable to maintain biochemical homeostasis and support normal growth. Short-bowel syndrome (SBS) is a common cause of IF and usually defined as a severe reduction in functional gut mass below the minimal amount necessary for digestion and absorption adequate to satisfy the nutrient and fluid requirements for growth. Other causes of IF include mucosal abnormalities giving rise to protracted diarrhoea, and neuromuscular disorders resulting in chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction syndrome (CIIPS). See ...
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Beattie, R. Mark, Anil Dhawan, and John W.L. Puntis. Hirschsprung's disease. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569862.003.0039.

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Hirschprung's disease 280Neuronal intestinal dysplasia 281Intestinal pseudo-obstruction 281Hirschsprung's disease is the absence of ganglion cells in the myenteric plexus of the most distal bowel. Presentation is with constipation. Incidence is 1 in 5000. Long-segment Hirschsprung's disease is familial, with equal sex incidence. The gene is on chromosome 10. It is associated with Down's syndrome and there is a high frequency of other congenital abnormalities....
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Publications, ICON Health. The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction: A Revised and Updated Directory for the Internet Age. Icon Health Publications, 2002.

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Fruhwald, Sonja, and Peter Holzer. Gastrointestinal motility drugs in critical illness. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0040.

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Gastrointestinal motility disturbances in critically-ill patients often require treatment with prokinetic drugs. The aetiology of motility disturbances is complex, and involves electrolyte imbalances, hypervolaemia, reduced intestinal secretion, adverse effects of drugs (catecholamines, opioids, or sedatives) and disease- or treatment-related changes of microflora. However, the choice of prokinetics is narrow, and the multiplicity of pathophysiological mechanisms often limits their efficacy. Gastroparesis can be managed with gastrokinetics such as domperidone, metoclopramide and erythromycin. Their choice depends not only on efficacy, but also on adverse effect profile. The arrhythmogenic potential of domperidone limits maximum daily dose and treatment duration. Metoclopramide and erythromycin induce tachyphylaxis, which restricts treatment duration. The combination of metoclopramide and erythromycin serves as rescue therapy in severe gastroparesis. Neostigmine and laxatives are used to manage colonic paralysis, and these treatment options may eventually be extended by drug candidates, such as prucalopride, lubiprostone, and linaclotide, whose utility in the ICU awaits to be evaluated. Neostigmine’s prokinetic efficacy in colonic paralysis is limited, but well documented in patients with acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie syndrome). Care is advocated in dosing because higher doses of neostigmine inhibit motility. Alternative options include osmotic and stimulant laxatives, especially for prophylactic use. The opioid receptor antagonist alvimopan is used for the short-term management of post-operative ileus, while methylnaltrexone is indicated in palliative care and chronic pain management. Since its efficacy in critically-ill patients remains to be proven, the use of methylnaltrexone in the ICU is off-label and requires proper documentation.
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Book chapters on the topic "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale"

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Gartler, Stanley M., R. Scott Hansen, Vinzenz Oji, et al. "Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_6482.

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Sotiropoulou, Maria. "Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction." In Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40560-5_1500.

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Prather, Charlene M. "Intestinal Obstruction and Pseudo-obstruction." In Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology: Small and Large Intestine and Pancreas. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444328417.ch42.

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Halland, Magnus, and Purna Kashyap. "Intestinal Obstruction and Pseudo-obstruction." In Practical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Board Review Toolkit. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119127437.ch53.

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Scharnagl, Hubert, Winfried März, Markus Böhm, et al. "Acute Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_6483.

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Gabbard, Scott, and John K. DiBaise. "Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction." In Functional and Motility Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1498-2_12.

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Laique, Sobia N., and Scott L. Gabbard. "Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction." In Essential Medical Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01117-8_5.

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Peters, Nils, Martin Dichgans, Sankar Surendran, et al. "Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_9090.

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Gartler, Stanley M., R. Scott Hansen, Vinzenz Oji, et al. "Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction, Chronic." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_962.

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Hyman, Paul E., and Nikhil Thapar. "Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction." In Pediatric Neurogastroenterology. Humana Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60761-709-9_22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pseudo-obstruction intestinale"

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Vasant, DH, R. Kalaiselvan, J. Ablett, et al. "AODWE-010 Severe gastrointestinal dysmotility related intestinal failure: chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, enteric dysmotility or a ‘pragmatic’ approach? experience from a national referral centre." In British Society of Gastroenterology, Annual General Meeting, 19–22 June 2017, Abstracts. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-314472.245.

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