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Journal articles on the topic 'Pseudo-ternary diagram'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Yang, Hui Min, Liang Shun Luo, Mei Hui Song, Hai Qun Qi, Chun Yan Wang, and Chuang Yang. "Calculation of Aluminum Equivalent Based on Thermo-Calc Software in Ti-Al-Nb Ternary System." Materials Science Forum 788 (April 2014): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.788.144.

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Ti-Al-Nb ternary phase diagrams were calculated by Thermo-Calc software. The analysis of the calculated vertical sections of Ti-Al-Nb phase diagram indicated that when Nb content is fixed at 5at.% and Al content is lower than 52.3at.%, the primary phase would be β phase during solidification. With 10 at.%Nb and Al content lower than 55.8at.%, or with 15 at.%Nb and Al content lower than 56.9at.%, the primary phase would be β phase. The vertical sections of Ti-Al-Nb ternary phase diagram were further simplified into pseudo-Ti-Al binary phase diagram. According to the pseudo-Ti-Al diagram, the ex

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2

Chen, Rong, Genhua Wu, and Qiyun Zhang. "Phase diagram of pseudo-ternary system KAlF4–K3AlF6–KBe2F5." Thermochimica Acta 376, no. 2 (2001): 183–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-6031(01)00583-4.

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3

Kim, Rae, Dong-Jin Jang, Yu Kim, et al. "Flurbiprofen-Loaded Solid SNEDDS Preconcentrate for the Enhanced Solubility, In-Vitro Dissolution and Bioavailability in Rats." Pharmaceutics 10, no. 4 (2018): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics10040247.

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The aim of this work was to prepare and optimize a solid self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system pre-concentrate (SSP) containing water-insoluble flurbiprofen (FL) using a novel pseudo-ternary phase diagram. The pseudo-ternary phase diagram, composed of FL as the drug and dispersion core, Kollisolv MCT 70 as the oil phase, and TPGS (tocopherol polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate) as the surfactant, was constructed for the determination of the SSP region. SSP was investigated in terms of particle size, physical state by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD

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4

Gralak, D., and V. H. Tran. "Magnetic phase diagram of pseudo-ternary solid solution URu1−xPdxGe." Journal of Solid State Chemistry 226 (March 2015): 50–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2015.01.027.

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5

Page, Alexander, Anton Van der Ven, P. F. P. Poudeu, and Ctirad Uher. "Origins of phase separation in thermoelectric (Ti, Zr, Hf)NiSn half-Heusler alloys from first principles." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 4, no. 36 (2016): 13949–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ta04957e.

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6

Leite, Clarice C., Ariane V. Zmozinski, Maria Goreti R. Vale, and Márcia M. Silva. "Determination of Fe, Cr and Cu in used lubricating oils by ET AAS using a microemulsion process for sample preparation." Analytical Methods 7, no. 8 (2015): 3363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ay00128e.

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Samples were prepared as microemulsions investigated through a pseudo-ternary phase diagram. Calibration curves with inorganic standards were used for quantification. The method is accurate, simple, fast, and causes less environmental impact.

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7

Wei, G., M. Hasegawa, M. Ichinose, et al. "Iso-thermal Section of the Phase Diagram of the System Na2MoO4-MoO3-La2O3 at 1073 K." High Temperature Materials and Processes 33, no. 4 (2014): 313–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2013-0078.

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8

Mihailescu, Florentina Cristina, Marieta Balcan, Monica Elisabeta Maxim, and Dan Florin Anghel. "Combustible Microemulsions with Diesel and Diesel Admixed with Rapeseed Oil." Revista de Chimie 70, no. 9 (2019): 3163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.19.9.7508.

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Novel results on combustible microemulsions prepared with diesel (D), blends of diesel and rapeseed oil (RSO), and mixtures of eco-friendly amphiphiles are presented. Water solubilization in oil/amphiphile systems was estimated by pseudo-ternary diagrams whereas the phase behavior by Winsor (W) diagrams. The extent of single-phase microemulsion (SPM) area depends on the amphiphile and oil phase composition. The presence of cosurfactant in the anionic-nonionic surfactant mixture increases very much the SPM area, but no effect is observed when half of D is replaced by RSO. In the pseudo-ternary

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9

Ghosh, S., Suraj N. Mali, D. N. Bhowmick, and Amit P. Pratap. "Neem oil as natural pesticide: Pseudo ternary diagram and computational study." Journal of the Indian Chemical Society 98, no. 7 (2021): 100088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jics.2021.100088.

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10

Salim, Fahad F., and Nawal A. Rajab. "Formulation and Characterization of Piroxicam as Self-Nano Emulsifying Drug Delivery System." Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN: 1683 - 3597 , E-ISSN : 2521 - 3512) 29, no. 1 (2020): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31351/vol29iss1pp174-183.

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Piroxicam (PIR) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug of oxicam category, used in gout, arthritis, as well as other inflammatory conditions (topically and orally). PIR is practically insoluble in water, therefore the aim is prepare and evaluate piroxicam as liquid self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system to enhance its dispersibility and stability. The Dispersibilty and Stability study have been conducted in Oil, Surfactant and Co-surfactant for choosing the best materials to dissolve piroxicam. The pseudo ternary phase diagrams have been set at 1:1, 2:1, 3:1 as well as 4:1 ratio of surfac

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11

Chen, Rong, Genhua Wu, and Qiyun Zhang. "ChemInform Abstract: Phase Diagram of Pseudo-Ternary System KAlF4-K3AlF6-KBe2 Fe5." ChemInform 32, no. 48 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200148020.

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12

Ghosh, Sajal, Rajesh Ganesan, R. Sridharan, and T. Gnanasekaran. "Investigation on the Phase Diagram of LiCl-KCl-NdCl3 Pseudo-Ternary System." Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 39, no. 6 (2018): 916–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11669-018-0695-3.

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13

Zhou, J., L. Zhang, L. Chen, Y. Du, and Z. K. Liu. "A thermodynamic description of metastable c-TiAlZrN coatings with triple spinodally decomposed domains." Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, Section B: Metallurgy 53, no. 2 (2017): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmmb161017001z.

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A critical thermodynamic assessment of the metastable c-TiAlZrN coatings, which are reported to spinodally decompose into triple domains, i.e., c-TiN, c-AlN, and c-ZrN, was performed via the CALculation of PHAse Diagram (CALPHAD) technique based on the limited experimental data as well as the first-principles computed free energies. The metastable c-TiAlZrN coatings were modeled as a pseudo-ternary phase consisting of c-TiN, c-AlN and c-ZrN species, and described using the substitutional solution model. The thermodynamic descriptions for the three boundary binaries were directly taken from eit

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14

Liu, Guo Qing, Hua Feng Zhou, Jing Zhang, et al. "Resveratrol Loaded Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SMEDDS): Development and Optimization." Advanced Materials Research 936 (June 2014): 763–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.936.763.

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We developed a SMEDDS to enhance the oral delivery of resveratrol by using high performance liquid chromatography, a pseudo ternary phase diagram and a central composite design (CCD). We found that the optimal formulation of 12.69% greoil gtcc, 62.29% Cremophor EL, and 25.02% Labrasol. We characterized the particle size and zeta potential of the final SMEDDS.

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15

Ilic, Marija, Franz-Hubert Haegel, Vesna Pavelkic, Snezana Zlatanovic, Zoran Markovic, and Aleksandar Cvjetic. "Unusually sluggish microemulsion system with water, toluene and a technical branched alkyl polyethoxylate." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 21, no. 3 (2015): 429–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq141012045i.

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Microemulsion systems with water, toluene and nonionic surfactants are interesting for application due to the excellent solvent properties of aromatic hydrocarbons. In this study, the pseudo-binary phase diagram (?fish-diagram?) of such a ternary system was investigated using a branched technical alkyl polyethoxylate. Lutensol ON 50 (i-C10E5) was considered a suitable surfactant. The system with technical branched i-C10E5 exhibits very long and for compositions near optimum solubilization, i.e. the minimum content of surfactant needed for a bicontinuous microemulsion, extremely long times for

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16

SATO, Kotaro, Masatoshi TAKAHASHI, and Yukyo TAKADA. "Construction of Ti-Nb-Ti₂Cu pseudo-ternary phase diagram." Dental Materials Journal 39, no. 3 (2020): 422–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2018-394.

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17

Sharma, Sugandha, Tarun Garg, Goutam Rath, and Amit K. Goyal. "Development and Characterization of Fenofibrate Micro Emulsion Based on Pseudo-Ternary Phase Diagram." Journal of Colloid Science and Biotechnology 4, no. 1 (2015): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jcsb.2015.1119.

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18

Zhao, Zhongwei, and Honggui Li. "Thermodynamics for Leaching of Scheelite—Pseudo-Ternary-System Phase Diagram and Its Application." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B 39, no. 4 (2008): 519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11663-008-9157-3.

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19

Perkowski, Marek A., Malgorzata Chrzanowska-Jeske, Andisheh Sarabi, and Ingo Schäfer. "Multi-Level Logic Synthesis Based on Kronecker Decision Diagrams and Boolean Ternary Decision Diagrams for Incompletely Specified Functions." VLSI Design 3, no. 3-4 (1995): 301–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1995/24594.

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This paper introduces several new families of decision diagrams for multi-output Boolean functions. The introduced families include several diagrams known from literature (BDDs, FDDs) as subsets. Due to this property, these diagrams can provide a more compact representation of functions than either of the two decision diagrams. Kronecker Decision Diagrams (KDDs) with negated edges are based on three orthogonal expansions (Shannon, Positive Davio, Negative Davio) and are created here for incompletely specified Boolean functions as well. An improved efficient algorithm for the construction of KD

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20

Zhang, Yi-Ding, and Di Zhou. "Pseudo Phase Diagram and Microwave Dielectric Properties of Li2 O-MgO-TiO2 Ternary System." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 99, no. 11 (2016): 3645–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jace.14402.

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21

Xie, J. Q., C. H. Wu, and Y. C. Chuang. "Phase diagram of the (Fe0.95Ga0.05)-rich portion of Nd-(Fe0.95Ga0.05)-B pseudo-ternary system." Journal of the Less Common Metals 157, no. 2 (1990): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-5088(90)90174-i.

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22

Wu, Ya Qian, Hong Ying Xia, and Feng Zhao. "Preparation of Imidacloprid Microemulsion and its Formula Optimization." Advanced Materials Research 335-336 (September 2011): 260–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.335-336.260.

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Based on the combinational method of pseudo ternary phase diagram and orthogonal design and taking the study on the imidacloprid microemulsion as example, the method of preparing the pesticide microemulsion was creatively brought forward to remedy the situation of the lack of the research on compounding the microemulsion. The experimental results and the date analysis show that our method is simple and effective, and were expected to provide new ideas and technical methods for the development of pesticide microemulsion.

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23

Rozaini, Mohd Zul Helmi. "Phase Behavior of Pseudo-Ternary Gemini Surfactant + 1-Hexanol/Oil/Water Systems." Journal of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 2012 (November 14, 2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/839074.

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Temperature dependent phase behavior of pseudo-ternary Gemini surfactant + 1-hexanol (1 : 5 molar ratios)/oil/water systems is reported from 0°C to 65°C. The influence of nature of hydrocarbon oil and type of electrolytes (weak as well as strong) has been investigated on the temperature induced phase behavior of the ternary system. At surfactant concentration, Φs=40%, a “nose-shaped” microemulsion region is observed. Below one-phase microemulsion region, Lα phase appears. The presence of NaCl decreases the domain size of 1Φ micellar region whereas oxalic acid first decreases the domain below Φ

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24

Gong, Da Liao, Feng Zhao, Hong Ying Xia, and Ya Qian Wu. "Research the Formulation of Triazophos Microemulsion." Applied Mechanics and Materials 79 (July 2011): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.79.111.

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Based on physical chemistry pseudo ternary phase diagram and orthogonal experimental method, the method of the component and preparation of pesticide microemulsion was discussed in detail. The heat storage and cold storage tests were used as an indicator to examine the stability of the formulations we obtained. Finally, the best formulation was obtained as follows: triazophos (2.946%), surfactant DK90 (7.232%), ethanol (4.821%), stabilizer A (0.4841%), distilled water (84.52%). Experimental results show that our method is simple, scientific and effective. It is beneficial for us to select the

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25

Gadalla, Ahmed M., and Paisan Kongkachuichay. "Compatible phases of the Y2O3–CuO–Cu2O system in air." Journal of Materials Research 6, no. 3 (1991): 450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1991.0450.

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The phase diagram of the Y2O3–CuO–Cu2O system was constructed as a function of temperature in air by means of thermal analysis and x-ray diffraction. The phase Y2Cu2O5 was found to be stoichiometric and melted peritectically at about 1110 °C. A new intermediate phase with the composition YCu2O2.5 was discovered. It exists between 990 and 1105 °C in air and quenching did not preserve it to room temperature. High temperature x-ray diffraction established its pattern and confirmed its peritectic decomposition. Above 1110 °C YCu2O2.5 consists of Y2O3 and liquid. The results of this system are show

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26

Syukri, Yandi, Siti Asmaliah, Lutfi Chabib, and Annisa Fitria. "Fabrication of Propolis Self-Nano Emulsfying Using Virgin Coconut Oil as Lipid-Based Vehicle." Advanced Materials Research 1162 (April 2021): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1162.119.

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Propolis is a poorly water-soluble substance contain natural resinous produced by honey bees. Self-nanoemulsifying (SNE) play a role not only to increase the solubility of propolis but also to improve the pharmacological activity. The aim of the present study is to fabrication and characterization self-nanoemulsifying of propolis extract (SNEPE) using virgin coconut oil (VCO) as the lipid-based vehicle. VCO (lipid-based), cremophor RH 40 (surfactant) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) 400 with concentration 10-50; 10-80; 10-40% respectively was used to construction pseudo ternary phase diagram. The

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27

András, Csaba Dezső, László Mátyás, Botond Ráduly, and Rozália Veronika Salamon. "Increasing the Prediction Efficiency of Hansen Solubility Parameters in Supercritical Fluids." Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering 63, no. 2 (2019): 286–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppch.12780.

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This work describes a simplified method developed for calculating the Hansen parameters (HSPs) for scCO2-polar modifier solvent mixtures. The method consists in fitting 2nd order equations on the calculated values of HSPs of pure components in function of pressure and temperature. It has been proved that these equations are suitable for the characterization of the above system. The current work also proposes a modified representation method, which eliminates the shortcomings of the original ternary Teas diagram, normally used for the representation of the Hansen parameters. On the one hand, th

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28

Zhang, B., M. Estermann, and W. Steurer. "The growth of decagonal Al–Co–Ni single crystals as a function of chemical composition." Journal of Materials Research 12, no. 9 (1997): 2274–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1997.0303.

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Decaprismatic single crystals taken from a series of alloys of nominal compositions within Al65–77Co3–22Ni3–22 have been studied by means of x-ray diffraction techniques. The substitution of Co by Ni in increasing amounts changes the (pseudo)decagonal diffraction patterns drastically and indicates structural changes which range from a single-crystalline approximant via orientationally ordered nanodomain structures and quasiperiodic phases with different types of ordering phenomena, to a basic decagonal phase. A quantum phase diagram analysis shows a clear separation of the stability regions of

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29

Satheesh Manoharan and Subramanian Somaskandan. "Self nano emulsifying solid of clopidogrel - developement, characterization, evaluation and effect on bioavailability." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 3 (2019): 1942–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i3.1398.

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The aim of the present study is the development and characterization of self-nano emulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDSs) to improve the rate of dissolution of poorly water-soluble anti-platelet agent clopidogrel bisulfate. The solubility was estimated in various vehicles to select proper components and compositions. Cinnamon oil (as oil), Tween 80 (as a surfactant), polyethylene glycol 400 (as co-surfactant) and Water is used to construct pseudo-ternary phase diagrams. Stability, dispersibility and robustness to dilution were performed to optimize formulations by using the phase diagram.

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30

Bastos de Rezende, Daniel, Maria Helena Caño de Andrade, and Vânya Márcia Duarte Pasa. "PHASE EQUILIBRIA STUDY OF SYSTEMS COMPOSED OF MACAUBA PULP OIL (Acrocomia aculeata), FREE FATTY ACIDS, AND HYDROUS ETHANOL AT 25ºC." Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences 3, no. 7 (2017): 0986–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18540/jcecvl3iss7pp0986-0994.

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The deacidification of vegetable oil by liquid-liquid extraction is based on the difference in solubility of the free fatty acids and triacylglycerols in the solvent. In the present study, the determination of the ternary phase diagram of the liquid-liquid equilibrium for a pseudo-ternary mixture of solvent (ethanol and water), neutral oil (triacylglycerols) and free fatty acids was performed. It is important to highlight that the macauba pulp oil sample used did not pass through any kind of treatment such as degumming or neutralization. Therefore, the free fatty acids in the sample are result

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31

Hammodi, Ihab D., and Shaimaa N. Abd Alhammid. "Preparation and Characterization of Topical Letrozole Nanoemulsion for Breast Cancer." Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN: 1683 - 3597 , E-ISSN : 2521 - 3512) 29, no. 1 (2020): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.31351/vol29iss1pp195-206.

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Letrozole (LZL) is a non-steroidal competitive aromatase enzyme system inhibitor. The aim of this study is to improve the permeation of LZL through the skin by preparing as nanoemulsion using various numbers of oils, surfactants and co-surfactant with deionized water. Based on solubility studies, mixtures of oleic acid oil and tween 80/ transcutol p as surfactant/co-surfactant (Smix) in different percentages were used to prepare nanoemulsions (NS). Therefore, 9 formulae of (o/w) LZL NS were formulated, then pseudo-ternary phase diagram was used as a useful tool to evaluate the NS domain at Smi

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32

Wołczynski, W., Z. Pogoda, G. Garzeł, B. Kucharska, A. Sypien, and T. Okane. "Part II. Model for the Protective Coating Formation During Hot Dip Galvanizing/ Część II. Model Formowania Powłoki Ochronnej Podczas Cynkowania Ogniowego." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 59, no. 4 (2014): 1393–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amm-2014-0237.

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Abstract A mathematical description for the (Zn) - coating formation with the presence of flux in the zinc bath is presented. This description includes the progressive vanishing of the products of the flux disintegration. A function which expresses the flux vanishing is formulated. The solidification of some phase sub-layers in the (Zn) - coating is considered with the use of a hypothetical pseudo-ternary phase diagram Fe-Zn-flux. Some relationships are formulated to define the varying Zn - solute redistribution as observed across the sub-layers. The relationships are based on the mass balance

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33

Prevost, Sylvain, Tobias Lopian, Maximilian Pleines, Olivier Diat, and Thomas Zemb. "Small-angle scattering and morphologies of ultra-flexible microemulsions." Journal of Applied Crystallography 49, no. 6 (2016): 2063–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576716016150.

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The phase diagrams of ternary mixtures of partly miscible solvents containing a hydrotropic co-solvent exhibit a variable miscibility gap and one critical point. This work investigates the entire monophasic region far from and near to the miscibility gap in octan-1-ol/ethanol/water, for which ultra-flexible microemulsions (UFMEs) are observed by small-angle scattering techniques. SWAXS (combined small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering) allows the elucidation of these types of structure. Three distinct areas can be identified in the phase diagram, with scattering data resembling those from direc

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34

Anand S and Kumar K R. "Design, Development and Optimisation of Carvedilol Microemulsion by Pseudoternary Phase diagram and Central Composite design." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 6619–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3569.

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Aim of this study is to design and optimise carvedilol loaded microemulsion. Carvedilol microemulsion is prepared and optimised by Phase titration technique. The selections of material attributes for the formulation of microemulsion are chosen by building a pseudo ternary phase diagram with various concentration oils and surfactant. Optimisation of Carvedilol microemulsion formulation technique was carried out by Central composite Design with two centre points by using selected critical material attributes like the different concentration of oils, surfactants and evaluated for its effect on Cr

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35

Ge, Wen Sun, Lian Chen, Long Li, Qian Wen Li, and Zheng Hua Huang. "Study on the Behavior of SiO₂ Related Phases in the Vanadium Slag." Advanced Materials Research 634-638 (January 2013): 3098–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.634-638.3098.

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The SiO2 related phases in the vanadium slag exist in form of orthosilicate matter, the first solidified vanadium-containing phases would be surrounded or wrapped by the last solidified orthosilicate. So the wrapped orthosilicate have to be broken to achieve the extraction of vanadium from vanadium slag, therefore, to study the characteristics of SiO2 related phases in the vanadium slag will offer a practical guidance to understand the phase change of vanadium slag, The free SiO2 phase isn’t generated in the process of vanadium slag production in this paper by means of combination of vanadium

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36

Takamatsu, Yoshiko, Hisao Esaka, and Kei Shinozuka. "Formation of Primary Intermetallic Compounds in Sn-Ag-Cu Alloys." Materials Science Forum 654-656 (June 2010): 1397–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.654-656.1397.

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Sn-Ag-Cu alloys are considered one of the most favorable lead-free solder systems. In slowly-cooled eutectic Sn-Ag-Cu alloys, sometimes large primary Ag3Sn or Cu6Sn5 intermetallic compounds (IMCs) form. These IMCs may affect the mechanical properties of solders. However, explanations for the formation of these IMCs are still not clear. This study deals with interrupted tests in order to clarify the nucleation of IMCs in the liquid phase. In this study, Sn-4.41Ag-0.63Cu and Sn-3.30Ag-1.47Cu alloys were prepared. According to the thermodynamic calculation, Pandat, the equilibrium solidification

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37

Wang, Shao Hong, Hao Ran Lu, Zhao Xia Hou, et al. "Effects of Technique Parameters on Gelating Process of Cordierite Ceramics Derived from Sol-Microemulsion-Gel Method." Key Engineering Materials 512-515 (June 2012): 1119–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.512-515.1119.

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Nano-Cordierite powders used for high frequency chip inductors (MLCIs) were prepared by the sol-emulsion-gel method. The samples derived from these powders could be sintered at 900°C to be cordierite ceramics having a low dielectric constant and dielectric loss (ε=3.18, tgδ=0.00011; 1GHz). Effects of precursor concentration, treating temperature, and [H2O]/[Si] ratio of this material were studied. The pseudo-ternary phase diagram of sol/TritonX-100/n-hexanol/cy- clohexane was constructed and the influences of each variable on the phase diagram were discussed. Results showed that the optimal pr

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38

Baalbaki, Nada H., and Gerald B. Kasting. "A pseudo-quantitative ternary surfactant ion mixing plane phase diagram for a cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose with dodecyl sulfate counterion complex salt." Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 522 (June 2017): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.03.012.

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39

van Hemelrijck, Carlos, and Christel C. Müller-Goymann. "Characterization of a pseudo ternary phase diagram of poloxamer 407 systems for potential application of 5-aminolevulinic acid in photodynamic therapy." International Journal of Pharmaceutics 420, no. 2 (2011): 297–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.09.002.

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40

Lee, Chain-Ming, Yeong-Iuan Lin, and Tsung-Shune Chin. "Crystallization kinetics of amorphous Ga–Sb–Te chalcogenide films: Part I. Nonisothermal studies by differential scanning calorimetry." Journal of Materials Research 19, no. 10 (2004): 2929–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2004.0378.

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Nonisothermal crystallization kinetics of amorphous chalcogenide Ga–Sb–Te films with compositions along the pseudo-binary tie-lines connecting Sb7Te3−GaSb and Sb2Te3–GaSb of the ternary phase diagram were investigated by means of differential scanning calorimetry. Powder samples were prepared firstly by film deposition using a co-sputtering method; the films were then stripped from the substrate. The activation energy (Ea) and rate factor (Ko) were evaluated from the heating rate dependency of the crystallization temperature using the Kissinger method. The kinetic exponent (n) was deduced from

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Shin, Seung Y., J. H. Kim, D. M. Lee, et al. "New Cu-Based Bulk Metallic Glasses with High Strength of 2000 MPa." Materials Science Forum 449-452 (March 2004): 945–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.449-452.945.

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New Cu-based bulk amorphous alloys exhibiting a large supercooled liquid region and good mechanical properties were formed in a quaternary Cu-Ni-Zr-Ti systems consisting of only metallic elements. The compositional range for the formation of the amorphous alloys that have high glass forming ability (GFA) (> 3 mm diameter) and large supercooled liquid region (> 50 K) is defined in the pseudo-ternary phase diagram Cu-Ni-(Zr, Ti). A bulk amorphous Cu54Ni6Zr22Ti18alloy with the diameter of 6 mm can be prepared by copper mold casting. The Cu54Ni6Zr22Ti18alloy shows glass transition temperatur

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Khenioui, Youcef, Rahima Boulechfar, Noureddine Maazi, and Sebti Ghemid. "FP-LAPW investigation of Al3(Sc1−xTix) alloys properties in L12 and D022 structures." International Journal of Modern Physics B 32, no. 14 (2018): 1850167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979218501679.

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The ab-initio calculations based on the density functional theory (DFT) have been performed to study the structural, mechanical, electronic, thermal and thermodynamic properties of Al3Sc and Al3Ti binary compounds and their ternary mixture Al3(Sc[Formula: see text]Ti[Formula: see text]) in L12 and D0[Formula: see text] structures. The total energy calculations show that the L12 structure is the more stable one. The Al3Sc[Formula: see text]Ti[Formula: see text] undergoes a martensitic transformation and the formation enthalpies and the lattice parameters decrease with increasing concentration x

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Ryu, Kyeong-A., Phil June Park, Seong-Bo Kim, Bum-Ho Bin, Dong-Jin Jang, and Sung Tae Kim. "Topical Delivery of Coenzyme Q10-Loaded Microemulsion for Skin Regeneration." Pharmaceutics 12, no. 4 (2020): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12040332.

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The aim of this study was to develop a coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) microemulsion system with improved solubility, penetration, and wound healing efficacy. Based on the pseudo-ternary diagram, microemulsions containing isopropyl myristate (IPM), Cremophor EL®, and Transcutol® HP were selected and confirmed to be nanosized (<20 nm) and thermodynamically stable based on the dilution and thermodynamic stability tests. The CoQ10-loaded microemulsion with a surfactant/co-surfactant (S/CoS) ratio of 2:1 (w/w %) demonstrated a higher permeation efficacy compared to microemulsions with S/CoS ratio of 3:1 o

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Espinoza, Lupe Carolina, Rodrigo Vera-García, Marcelle Silva-Abreu, et al. "Topical Pioglitazone Nanoformulation for the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis: Design, Characterization and Efficacy in Hairless Mouse Model." Pharmaceutics 12, no. 3 (2020): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12030255.

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Pioglitazone (PGZ) is a drug used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus that has been reported to show additional therapeutic activities on diverse inflammatory parameters. The aim of this study was to optimize a topical PGZ-loaded nanoemulsion (PGZ-NE) in order to evaluate its effectiveness for treating atopic dermatitis (AD). The composition of the nanoformulation was established by pseudo-ternary diagram. Parameters such as physical properties, stability, in vitro release profile, and ex vivo permeation were determined. The efficacy study was carried out using oxazolone-induced AD model in hair

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Lee, Chain-Ming, Yeong-Iuan Lin, and Tsung-Shune Chin. "Crystallization kinetics of amorphous Ga–Sb–Te films: Part II. Isothermal studies by a time-resolved optical transmission method." Journal of Materials Research 19, no. 10 (2004): 2938–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2004.0379.

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Isothermal crystallization kinetics of amorphous Ga–Sb–Te films was studied by means of a time-resolved optical transmission method. Thin films with compositions along the pseudo-binary tie-lines Sb7Te3–GaSb and Sb2Te3–GaSb in the ternary phase diagram were prepared by the co-sputtering method. Crystallization of GaSbTe films reveals a two-stage process: an initial surface nucleation and coarsening (Stage 1) followed by the one-dimensional grain growth (Stage 2). The kinetic exponent (n) value in Stage 1 shows strong dependence on film compositions, while that of Stage 2 is less dependent. The

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Swain, Suryakanta, Sarwar Beg, Prafulla K. Sahu, Bikash R. Jena, and Sitty M. Babu. "Formulation Development, Statistical Optimization and Characterization of the Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SMEDDS) of Irbesartan." Nanoscience &Nanotechnology-Asia 9, no. 2 (2019): 210–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210681208666180125143258.

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Background: Irbesartan is an anti-hypertensive BCS class II drug exhibiting poor aqueous solubility, which makes it highly challenging for delivery through the oral route. Based on this fact, a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) was designed and characterized for augmenting the aqueous solubility and dissolution rate of irbesartan. Methods: Several blends of oil (Capmul MCM EP), surfactant (Tween 80) and co-surfactant (PEG 600) were screened from the preliminary solubility and pseudo-ternary phase diagram studies. Systematic optimization of the SMEDDS was carried out using 3-f

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Zhao, Zhi-Juan, Xiao-Dong Cui, Xiao-Li Ma, and Zhuan-Hua Wang. "Formulation of a Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System of Buckwheat Flavonoids and Evaluation of Its Antimicrobial Activity." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 21, no. 5 (2021): 3050–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2021.19080.

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This study was aimed at constructing a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system of buckwheat flavonoids and evaluating its antimicrobial activity. The construction of the nanoemulsion followed a pseudo-ternary phase diagram, and its particle properties (particle size, zeta potential, and surface morphology) and physicochemical parameters (turbidity, surface tension, pH value, conductivity, encapsulation efficiency, and stability) were evaluated. The antimicrobial potential of buckwheat flavonoids nanoemulsion was determined against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans

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Kaur, Vimratjeet, Tarun Garg, Goutam Rath, and Amit K. Goyal. "Development of Pseudo-Ternary Phase Diagram Based Microemulsion for Enhancement of Oral Bioavailability of Azithromycin: In-Vitro and In-Vivo Study." Journal of Colloid Science and Biotechnology 4, no. 1 (2015): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jcsb.2015.1115.

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Zhang, Xing, Zixuan Fang, Hongyu Yang, et al. "Lattice evolution, ordering transformation and microwave dielectric properties of rock-salt Li3+xMg2–2xNb1-xTi2xO6 solid-solution system: A newly developed pseudo ternary phase diagram." Acta Materialia 206 (March 2021): 116636. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2021.116636.

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Wang, Zhong Ni, Fu Min Guo, Juan Lu, Ling Wei, Xin Liu, and Wu Zhou. "Preparation and Properties of Brij97-Based Curcumin-Encapsulated O/W Microemulsions." Advanced Materials Research 924 (April 2014): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.924.10.

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Oxidative damage is a public health issue in the modern world and promoting dietary anti-oxidants, such as curcumin, is a promising strategy. However, curcumin is unstable and poorly water-soluble and of poor bioavailability. This study constructed new curcumin-loaded O/W microemulsions using a pharmaceutically accepted Brij97 nonionic surfactant and evaluated several properties of curcumin encapsulated in the microemulsions. The pseudo-ternary phase diagram of Brij97/isopropyl alcohol/ethyl acetate/water system was determined and three microregions of the microemulsionsW/O, bicontinuous, and

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