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Journal articles on the topic 'Pseudochactidae'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Lourenco, Wilson, and Pham Dinh-Sac. "A remarkable new cave scorpion of the family Pseudochactidae Gromov (Chelicerata, Scorpiones) from Vietnam." ZooKeys 71 (December 14, 2010): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.786.

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A new genus and species of scorpion belonging to the family Pseudochactidae are described based on four specimens collected in the Tien Son cave at the Phong Nha - Ke Bang National Park, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam. The new species represents a true troglobitic element, the first one known for the family Pseudochactidae. This represents the third known record of a pseudochactid, and the first from Vietnam.

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2

Tang, Victoria. "A new scorpion genus and species from China, Qianxie solegladi gen. et sp. n. (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae)." Euscorpius 351 (December 31, 2022): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7475337.

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3

Lourenço, Wilson R. "Complements to the morphology of Troglokhammouanus steineri Lourenço, 2007 (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae) based on scanning electron microscopy." Euscorpius 59, no. 59 (2007): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2007.vol2007.iss59.1.

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Lourenço, Wilson R. (2007): Complements to the morphology of Troglokhammouanus steineri Lourenço, 2007 (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae) based on scanning electron microscopy. Euscorpius 59 (59): 1-6, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2007.vol2007.iss59.1, URL: https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2007/iss59/1/

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4

Loria, Stephanie F., Valentin L. Ehrenthal, Anh D. Nguyen, and Lorenzo Prendini. "Climate Relicts: Asian Scorpion Family Pseudochactidae Survived Miocene Aridification in Caves of the Annamite Mountains." Insect Systematics and Diversity 6, no. 6 (2022): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac028.

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Loria, Stephanie F., Ehrenthal, Valentin L., Nguyen, Anh D., Prendini, Lorenzo (2022): Climate Relicts: Asian Scorpion Family Pseudochactidae Survived Miocene Aridification in Caves of the Annamite Mountains. Insect Systematics and Diversity 6 (6): 1-21, DOI: 10.1093/isd/ixac028, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac028

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5

Xuan, Qiang, Lorenzo Prendini, Michael S. Engel, Chenyang Cai, and Diying Huang. "Extinct scorpion family Chaerilobuthidae from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber reinterpreted as subfamily of extant family Pseudochactidae (Chelicerata: Scorpiones)." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203, no. 1 (2025): 1–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae169.

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Xuan, Qiang, Prendini, Lorenzo, Engel, Michael S., Cai, Chenyang, Huang, Diying (2025): Extinct scorpion family Chaerilobuthidae from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber reinterpreted as subfamily of extant family Pseudochactidae (Chelicerata: Scorpiones). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1): 1-60, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae169, URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae169

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6

Lourenço, Wilson R., and Dinh-Sac Pham. "A second species of Vietbocap Lourenço & Pham, 2010 (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae) from Vietnam." Comptes Rendus Biologies 335, no. 1 (2012): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2011.11.004.

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7

Lourenco, Wilson, and Pham Dinh-Sac. "A remarkable new cave scorpion of the family Pseudochactidae Gromov (Chelicerata, Scorpiones) from Vietnam." ZooKeys 71 (December 14, 2010): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.71.786.

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8

Lourenço, Wilson R. "Complements to the morphology of Troglokhammouanus steineri Lourenço, 2007 (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae) based on scanning electron microscopy." Euscorpius 2007, no. 59 (2007): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2007.vol2007.iss59.1.

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9

Tang, Victoria. "A new scorpion genus and species from China, Qianxie solegladi gen. et sp. n. (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae)." Euscorpius 2022, no. 351 (2022): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12788376.

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A new monotypic genus belonging to the basal scorpion family Pseudochactidae Gromov, 1998, <em>Qianxie solegladi</em> <strong>gen.</strong> et <strong>sp. n.</strong>, is described from Yunnan Province of China. The family is recorded from China for the first time, vastly extending its known geographic range. The new genus shares morphological characters with both <em>Pseudochactas</em> Gromov, 1998 and <em>Troglokhammouanus</em> Lourenço, 2007. It differs from<em> Pseudochactas</em> and is similar to <em>Troglokhammouanus</em> in the shapes of anterior and posterolateral carapace margins, form of the circumocular sutures, distance between median ocelli, development of dorsoventral projection of patella, length of tarsal spinules, recurvature of the lateral margins and concavity of the surface of the sternum. It is similar to <em>Pseudochactas</em> in the degree of carapace granulation, pedipalp manus carination, secondary accessory and retroventral carinae of the chela manus, numbers of lamellae and teeth on the pectines, development of the median lateral carinae of metasomal segments III–IV and ventromedian carina of metasomal segment V. The new genus is hypothesized to be more closely related to <em>Troglokhammouanus</em> than to <em>Pseudochactas</em> and is placed in the subfamily Troglokhammouaninae.

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10

Lourenço, Wilson R. "First record of the family Pseudochactidae Gromov (Chelicerata, Scorpiones) from Laos and new biogeographic evidence of a Pangaean palaeodistribution." Comptes Rendus Biologies 330, no. 10 (2007): 770–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2007.07.006.

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11

Prendini, Lorenzo, Erich S. Volschenk, Samara Maaliki, and Alexander V. Gromov. "A ‘living fossil’ from Central Asia: The morphology of Pseudochactas ovchinnikovi Gromov, 1998 (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae), with comments on its phylogenetic position." Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology 245, no. 3-4 (2006): 211–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2006.07.001.

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12

Lourenço, Wilson R. "The genus Vietbocap Lourenço & Pham, 2010 (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae); proposition of a new subfamily and description of a new species from Laos." Comptes Rendus Biologies 335, no. 3 (2012): 232–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2012.02.001.

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13

Lourenço, Wilson R. "Second record of the genus Troglokhammouanus Lourenço 2007 from Laos, with the description of a new species (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae)." Acta Arachnologica 66, no. 1 (2017): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2476/asjaa.66.19.

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14

Lourenço, Wilson R., Dinh-Sac Pham, Thi-Hang Tran, and Thi-Hang Tran. "The genus Vietbocap Lourenço & Pham, 2010 in the Thien Duong cave, Vietnam: A possible case of subterranean speciation in scorpions (Scorpiones: Pseudochactidae)." Comptes Rendus Biologies 341, no. 4 (2018): 264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2018.03.002.

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15

Fet, Victor, Benjamin Gantenbein, Alexander V. Gromov, Graeme Lowe, and Wilson R. Lourenço. "The first molecular phylogeny of Buthidae (Scorpiones)." Euscorpius 4, no. 4 (2003): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2003.vol2003.iss4.1.

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Fet, Victor, Gantenbein, Benjamin, Gromov, Alexander V., Lowe, Graeme, Lourenço, Wilson R. (2003): The first molecular phylogeny of Buthidae (Scorpiones). Euscorpius 4 (4): 1-10, DOI: 10.18590/euscorpius.2003.vol2003.iss4.1, URL: https://mds.marshall.edu/euscorpius/vol2003/iss4/1/

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16

Tang, Victoria. "A review of scorpiofauna of China: nomenclatural notes and updated faunistic catalogue (Arachnida: Scorpiones)." Euscorpius 404 (January 15, 2025): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14660932.

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17

Sharma, Prashant P., Rosa Fernández, Lauren A. Esposito, Edmundo González-Santillán, and Lionel Monod. "Phylogenomic resolution of scorpions reveals multilevel discordance with morphological phylogenetic signal." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 282, no. 1804 (2015): 20142953. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2953.

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Scorpions represent an iconic lineage of arthropods, historically renowned for their unique bauplan, ancient fossil record and venom potency. Yet, higher level relationships of scorpions, based exclusively on morphology, remain virtually untested, and no multilocus molecular phylogeny has been deployed heretofore towards assessing the basal tree topology. We applied a phylogenomic assessment to resolve scorpion phylogeny, for the first time, to our knowledge, sampling extensive molecular sequence data from all superfamilies and examining basal relationships with up to 5025 genes. Analyses of supermatrices as well as species tree approaches converged upon a robust basal topology of scorpions that is entirely at odds with traditional systematics and controverts previous understanding of scorpion evolutionary history. All analyses unanimously support a single origin of katoikogenic development, a form of parental investment wherein embryos are nurtured by direct connections to the parent's digestive system. Based on the phylogeny obtained herein, we propose the following systematic emendations: Caraboctonidae is transferred to Chactoidea new superfamilial assignment ; superfamily Bothriuroidea revalidated is resurrected and Bothriuridae transferred therein; and Chaerilida and Pseudochactida are synonymized with Buthida new parvordinal synonymies .

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18

Xuan, Qiang, Lorenzo Prendini, Michael S. Engel, Chenyang Cai, and Diying Huang. "Extinct scorpion family Chaerilobuthidae from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber reinterpreted as subfamily of extant family Pseudochactidae (Chelicerata: Scorpiones)." Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae169.

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Abstract The extinct scorpion family Chaerilobuthidae Lourenço and Beigel, 2011, endemic to Burmese amber, was initially established due to its unique pedipalp trichobothrial pattern related to the Type A and Type B patterns of families Buthidae C.L. Koch, 1837 and Chaerilidae Pocock, 1893, respectively. The present contribution describes 11 new specimens, representing seven species of Chaerilobuthidae from Mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber, revealing their morphology using various imaging technologies. A revised diagnosis of Chaerilobuthus Lourenço and Beigel, 2011 is provided based on new morphological characters of the carapace, ocelli, chelicera, pedipalp trichobothria, coxapophyses, and leg tarsi. The other two genera of Chaerilobuthidae, Chaeriloiurus Lourenço, 2020 and Serratochaerilobuthus Lourenço, 2024, are synonymized with Chaerilobuthus based on a reassessment of their morphological characters and morphometric analysis, creating Chaerilobuthus brigittemuellerae (Lourenço and Velten, 2020), comb. nov. and Chaerilobuthus schmidti (Lourenço and Velten, 2024), comb. nov.. The systematic position of Chaerilobuthidae is clarified based on phylogenetic analyses of an updated morphological character matrix for Pseudochactidae Gromov, 1998, an extant family in Asia. Phylogenetic analysis placed Chaerilobuthidae sister to the pseudochactid subfamily Vietbocapinae Lourenço, 2012, justifying its transfer to Pseudochactidae, as Chaerilobuthinae Lourenço and Beigel, 2011, stat. nov.. This discovery confirms that Pseudochactidae date back 100 Mya and contributes to understanding the origin and evolutionary history of this relictual family.

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19

Loria, Stephanie F., Valentin L. Ehrenthal, Anh D. Nguyen, and Lorenzo Prendini. "Climate Relicts: Asian Scorpion Family Pseudochactidae Survived Miocene Aridification in Caves of the Annamite Mountains." Insect Systematics and Diversity 6, no. 6 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixac028.

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Abstract Southeast Asia is a hotspot of karst systems in the tropics and many relictual taxa have been documented in caves across the region. The ancient, relictual scorpion family Pseudochactidae Gromov 1998 has a disjunct distribution and includes two hypogean subfamilies from caves in the Khammouan-Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng Karst in the northern Annamite (Trường Sơn) Mountains of Laos and Vietnam, and one epigean subfamily from Central Asia. A recent revision identified six species in the family; however, how these taxa dispersed and diversified into Southeast Asian cave systems has not been tested. In the present contribution, the phylogeny of Pseudochactidae is reconstructed using three mitochondrial and three nuclear markers and 140 morphological characters, divergence time and ancestral range estimation analyses are conducted, and the evolution of troglomorphic characters is investigated. Results confirm a previous hypothesis that Pseudochactidae originated in Eurasia, most likely near the Tajik block in the Carboniferous, supporting the ‘Out of Eurasia’ hypothesis and contradicting the ‘Eurogondwana’ and ‘Out of India’ hypotheses for the origin of Southeast Asian scorpions. Pseudochactidae dispersed across Southeast Asia after the collision of the Cimmerian continent and Indochina with Eurasia in the Late Jurassic. Colonization of Southeast Asian caves began in the Late Cretaceous and was completed by the Miocene. The onset of aridification in Southeast Asia during the Late Miocene resulted in the extinction of epigean Pseudochactidae, whereas hypogean members of the family likely survived within caves in the limestone massifs of the Annamite Mountains, supporting the ‘Climate Relict’ hypothesis.

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20

Prendini, Lorenzo, Valentin L. Ehrenthal, and Stephanie F. Loria. "Systematics of the Relictual Asian Scorpion Family Pseudochactidae Gromov, 1998, with a Review of Cavernicolous, Troglobitic, and Troglomorphic Scorpions." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 453, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090.453.1.1.

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