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1

Soto Cárdenas, Miguel Angel, Isaias Chairez-Hernández, Miguel Mauricio Correa-Ramírez, Jesús Lumar Reyes-Muñoz, and Miguel Vásquez-Bolaños. "Primer registro de Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius, 1804) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae) para Durango, México." Dugesiana 26, no. 1 (2019): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/dugesiana.v26i1.7045.

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El género Pseudomyrmex Lund, 1831, es perteneciente a la tribu Pseudomyrmecini de la subfamilia Pseudomyrmecinae. Pseudomyrmex gracillis (Fabricius, 1804) es una de las especies más grandes y vistosas del género, fue descrita en Sudamérica. Actualmente la distribución conocida para esta especie va desde el Sur de los Estados Unidos de América (Alabama, California, Carolina del Sur, Hawái, Florida, Lousiana, Mississippi y Texas) hasta el Norte de Argentina (Buenos Aires, Córdoba, La Rioja y Santa Fe). Para México se conoce en 19 entidades federativas, se presenta por priemvara vez el registro d
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2

Vieira, Gabriel A., and Francisco Prosdocimi. "Accessible molecular phylogenomics at no cost: obtaining 14 new mitogenomes for the ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae from public data." PeerJ 7 (January 24, 2019): e6271. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6271.

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The advent of Next Generation Sequencing has reduced sequencing costs and increased genomic projects from a huge amount of organismal taxa, generating an unprecedented amount of genomic datasets publicly available. Often, only a tiny fraction of outstanding relevance of the genomic data produced by researchers is used in their works. This fact allows the data generated to be recycled in further projects worldwide. The assembly of complete mitogenomes is frequently overlooked though it is useful to understand evolutionary relationships among taxa, especially those presenting poor mtDNA sampling
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3

Ward, P. S. "The Nearctic species of the genus Pseudomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Quaestiones Entomologicae 21 (December 31, 1985): 209–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24957.

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4

Ward, P. S. "Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmicinae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2 (December 31, 1993): 117–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24963.

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Ward, P. S. "Ants of the genus Pseudomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Dominican amber, with a synopsis of the extant Antillean species." Psyche 99 (December 31, 1992): 55–85. https://doi.org/10.1155/1992/19146.

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6

Ward, P. S. "Systematic studies on pseudomyrmecine ants: revision of the Pseudomyrmex oculatus and P. subtilissimus species groups, with taxonomic comments on other species." Quaestiones Entomologicae 25 (December 31, 1989): 393–468. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.24960.

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7

Wu, J., and C. Wang. "[A taxonomic study on the genus Tetraponera Smith in China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae).]." Scientia Silvae Sinicae 26 (December 31, 1990): 515–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.25334.

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8

Ward, P. S. "The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): generic revision and relationship to other formicids." Systematic Entomology 15 (December 31, 1990): 449–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1990.tb00077.x.

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9

EGUCHI, KATSUYUKI, BUI TUAN VIET, and SEIKI YAMANE. "Generic Synopsis of the Formicidae of Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera), Part I — Myrmicinae and Pseudomyrmecinae." Zootaxa 2878, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2878.1.1.

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Alpha taxonomy of Vietnamese ants was initiated by European and American authors in the early 20th century, and approximately 160 species and infraspecific taxa were described or recorded in this early period. From 1965 to 1966 an inventory project of insects in northern Vietnam was conducted by the Agriculture Ministry of Vietnam, and 36 ant species were recorded. The identity of those taxa, however, needs to be revised based on the modern taxonomy of ants. Since theend of the 1980's dozens of ant species have been newly recorded or described from Vietnam. Regional revisions dealing with Viet
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10

Wheeler, G. C., and J. Wheeler. "Instars of three ant species." Psyche 98 (December 31, 1991): 89–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.25118.

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11

Hadiby, Rached, Mehdi Boukheroufa, Francesco Vitali, Yasmine Adjami, Abdelaziz Frih, and Feriel Sakraoui. "Rediscovery of Pseudomyrmecion ramalium Bedel, 1885: a rare endemic saproxylic Longhorn beetle in the Djebel Edough Forest, Algeria (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)." Zootaxa 5632, no. 3 (2025): 547–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.7.

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Hadiby, Rached, Boukheroufa, Mehdi, Vitali, Francesco, Adjami, Yasmine, Frih, Abdelaziz, Sakraoui, Feriel (2025): Rediscovery of Pseudomyrmecion ramalium Bedel, 1885: a rare endemic saproxylic Longhorn beetle in the Djebel Edough Forest, Algeria (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5632 (3): 547-556, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.7
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12

Radchenko, Alexander G., Brian L. Fisher, Flavia A. Esteves, Ekateryna V. Martynova, Tatyana N. Bazhenova, and Svetlana N. Lasarenko. "Ant type specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the collection of Volodymyr Opanasovych Karawajew. Communication 1. Dorylinae, Poneromorpha and Pseudomyrmecinae." Zootaxa 5244, no. 1 (2023): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.1.

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Radchenko, Alexander G., Fisher, Brian L., Esteves, Flavia A., Martynova, Ekateryna V., Bazhenova, Tatyana N., Lasarenko, Svetlana N. (2023): Ant type specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the collection of Volodymyr Opanasovych Karawajew. Communication 1. Dorylinae, Poneromorpha and Pseudomyrmecinae. Zootaxa 5244 (1): 1-32, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.1
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13

Brandão, Carlos Roberto F., Flávia A. Esteves, and Lívia P. Prado. "A Catalogue Of The Pseudomyrmecinae Ants Type Specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Deposited In The Museu De Zoologia Da Universidade De São Paulo, Brazil." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 50, no. 45 (2010): 693–99. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0031-10492010004500001.

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Brandão, Carlos Roberto F., Esteves, Flávia A., Prado, Lívia P. (2010): A Catalogue Of The Pseudomyrmecinae Ants Type Specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Deposited In The Museu De Zoologia Da Universidade De São Paulo, Brazil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 50 (45): 693-699, DOI: 10.1590/S0031-10492010004500001, URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492010004500001&lng=en&tlng=en
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14

Brandão, Carlos Roberto F., Flávia A. Esteves, and Lívia P. Prado. "A catalogue of the Pseudomyrmecinae ants type specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) deposited in the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brazil." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 50, no. 45 (2010): 693–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0031-10492010004500001.

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This catalogue lists the type specimens of 37 species of Pseudomyrmecinae ants deposited in the Hymenoptera Formicidae collection of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, which holds types of the only two genera that occur in the Neotropics, Pseudomyrmex Lund and Myrcidris Ward. We record the label information, condition of the specimens, nomenclatural changes, type status, and provide an index of the listed taxa.
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15

Ward, Philip S. "Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)." Journal of Hymenoptera Research 2 (November 17, 1993): 117–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10150.

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16

Radchenko, A. G. "Ants from Vietnam in the collection of the Institute of Zoology, PAS, Warsaw. I. Pseudomyrmicinae, Dorylinae, Ponerinae." Annals of Zoology 44 (December 31, 1993): 75–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.25657.

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17

Braekman, J. C., D. Daloze, J. M. Pasteeis, et al. "Tetraponerine-8, an Alkaloidal Contact Poison in a Neoguinean Pseudomyrmecine Ant, Tetraponera sp." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 42, no. 5 (1987): 627–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1987-0520.

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The sting of the Neoguinean pseudomyrmecine ant, Tetraponera sp. (group punctulata) is modified in a structure resembling a drawing pen. These ants do not sting, but smear upon enemies a contact poison. The venom which originates from the poison gland is a mixture of eight alkaloids with an original tricyclic ring system. The structure of the major component, tetra-ponerine-8, has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The poison of Tetraponera is highly efficient in deterring aggressive sympatric ants and tetraponerine-8 shows toxic properties against Myrmica rubra when applied topica
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18

Vicente, Ricardo Eduardo, Wesley Dáttilo, and Thiago Junqueira Izzo. "New record of a very specialized interaction: myrcidris epicharis Ward 1990 (Pseudomyrmecinae) and its myrmecophyte host Myrcia madida McVaugh (Myrtaceae) in Brazilian Meridional Amazon." Acta Amazonica 42, no. 4 (2012): 567–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672012000400016.

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In this study we present a new record of a plant-animal interaction: the mutualistic relationship between the specialist plant-ant Myrcidris epicharis Ward, 1990 (Pseudomyrmecinae) and its myrmecophyte host Myrcia madida McVaugh (Myrtaceae). We observed more than 50 individuals of M. madida occupied by M. epicharis in islands and margins of the Juruena River, in Cotriguaçu, Mato Grosso, Brazil (Meridional Amazon). We discuss a possible distribution of this symbiotic interaction throughout all the riparian forest of the Amazon River basin and its consequence to coevolution of the system.
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19

Wheeler, G. C., and J. Wheeler. "Notes on ant larvae." Transactions of the American Entomological Society 115 (December 31, 1990): 457–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.25115.

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20

Merlin, P., J. C. Braekman, D. Daloze, and J. M. Pasteels. "Tetraponerines, toxic alkaloids in the venom of the Neo-Guinean pseudomyrmecine antTetraponera sp." Journal of Chemical Ecology 14, no. 2 (1988): 517–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01013903.

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21

RADCHENKO, ALEXANDER G., BRIAN L. FISHER, FLAVIA A. ESTEVES, EKATERYNA V. MARTYNOVA, TATYANA N. BAZHENOVA, and SVETLANA N. LASARENKO. "Ant type specimens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the collection of Volodymyr Opanasovych Karawajew. Communication 1. Dorylinae, Poneromorpha and Pseudomyrmecinae." Zootaxa 5244, no. 1 (2023): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.1.1.

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The collection of Volodymyr Opanasovych Karawajew, stored at the Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (SIZK, Kiev), is one of the richest ant collections of the world. It contains more than 20,000 dry mounted specimens, collected mostly in Southeast Asia and the Palaearctic, as well as in the Afrotropics, Australia, and North and South America. Among them, we found type specimens of 509 taxa, described by Karawajew and other myrmecologists. The compiled Catalogue includes data on types of 80 taxa belonging to the subfamilies Dorylinae, Amblyoponinae,
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22

Roeder, Karl A., and Diane V. Roeder. "New Record of the Ant Subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Oklahoma." Southwestern Naturalist 60, no. 4 (2015): 373–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909-60.4.373.

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23

GUERRERO, ROBERTO J. "First record of the ant genus Myrcidris (Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae) from Colombia." Revista Colombiana de Entomología 35, no. 1 (2009): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/socolen.v35i1.9199.

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The genus Myrcidris and its only described species, M. epicharis are registered for the first time from Colombia. The possible distribution throughout the Amazon watershed of the genus Myrcidris and its obligate relation with ant- plant Myrcia are discussed.
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24

Attygalle, A. B., J. P. J. Billen, B. D. Jackson, and E. D. Morgan. "Morphology and Chemical Contents of Dufour Glands of Pseudomyrmex Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 45, no. 6 (1990): 691–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1990-0620.

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Abstract The morphology and ultrastructure of the Dufour gland of a pseudomyrmecine ant is described. The gland has an unusually large volume but possesses a very thin epithelial lining. Its morphology does not constitute a specific subfamily character as in some ant subfamilies. Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the glands of three species showed them all to be rich in saturated linear hydrocarbons (C17:0 and C15:0 dominant) and isopropyl esters of the common fatty acids. Each species produces its own characteristic mixture of these substances. The most abundant ester in Pse
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25

Tryon, E. H. "The striped earwig, and ant predators of sugarcane rootsock borer, in Florida citrus." Florida Entomologist 69 (December 31, 1986): 336–43. https://doi.org/10.2307/3494938.

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26

Marsh, A. C. "Checklist, biological notes and distribution of ants in the central Namib Desert." Madoqua 14 (December 31, 1986): 333–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.25901.

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27

Schmid, Volker S., Martin Kaltenpoth, Erhard Strohm, and Jürgen Heinze. "Worker self-restraint and policing maintain the queen’s reproductive monopoly in a pseudomyrmecine ant." Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 67, no. 4 (2013): 571–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-013-1476-y.

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Buschinger, A., R. W. Klein, and U. Maschwitz. "Colony structure of a bamboo-dwellingTetraponera sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae) from Malaysia." Insectes Sociaux 41, no. 1 (1994): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01240571.

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Barassé, Valentine, Axel Touchard, Nathan Téné, et al. "The Peptide Venom Composition of the Fierce Stinging Ant Tetraponera aethiops (Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)." Toxins 11, no. 12 (2019): 732. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11120732.

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In the mutualisms involving certain pseudomyrmicine ants and different myrmecophytes (i.e., plants sheltering colonies of specialized “plant-ant” species in hollow structures), the ant venom contributes to the host plant biotic defenses by inducing the rapid paralysis of defoliating insects and causing intense pain to browsing mammals. Using integrated transcriptomic and proteomic approaches, we identified the venom peptidome of the plant-ant Tetraponera aethiops (Pseudomyrmecinae). The transcriptomic analysis of its venom glands revealed that 40% of the expressed contigs encoded only seven pe
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WARD, PHILIP S. "The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): generic revision and relationship to other formicids." Systematic Entomology 15, no. 4 (1990): 449–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1990.tb00077.x.

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31

Garraffo, H. Martin, Thomas F. Spande, Poonam Jain, et al. "Ammonia chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometry in structural determination of alkaloids. II. Tetraponerines from pseudomyrmecine ants." Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 15, no. 16 (2001): 1409–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.382.

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Pacheco, P. S. M., and Kleber Del-Claro. "Spatio-temporal variation influences the division of labour in Pseudomyrmex concolor Smith (Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)." Journal of Ethology 39, no. 2 (2021): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10164-021-00695-1.

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33

SCHMID, VOLKER S., STEFANIE KAUTZ, ANDREAS TRINDL, and JÜRGEN HEINZE. "Polymerase chain reaction primers for polymorphic microsatellite loci in the antPseudomyrmex gracilis(Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)." Molecular Ecology Resources 9, no. 4 (2009): 1150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02590.x.

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Ward, Philip S., and Douglas A. Downie. "The ant subfamily Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): phylogeny and evolution of big-eyed arboreal ants." Systematic Entomology 30, no. 2 (2004): 310–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.00281.x.

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35

HADIBY, RACHED, MEHDI BOUKHEROUFA, FRANCESCO VITALI, YASMINE ADJAMI, ABDELAZIZ FRIH, and FERIEL SAKRAOUI. "Rediscovery of Pseudomyrmecion ramalium Bedel, 1885: a rare endemic saproxylic Longhorn beetle in the Djebel Edough Forest, Algeria (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)." Zootaxa 5632, no. 3 (2025): 547–56. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5632.3.7.

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The rediscovery of Pseudomyrmecion ramalium Bedel, 1885, a rare and endemic saproxylic longhorn beetle, in the Djebel Edough forest in Algeria is reported. Hind wings are for the first time showed and described, evidencing the brachyptery of this species. Erroneous nomenclatorial, biological and chorological data referred by previous authors are discussed and corrected. This species, which had not been observed in the region since 1900, is an obligate saproxylic insect exclusively associated with the Algerian oak Quercus canariensis Willd. Classified as an endangered species on the IUCN Red Li
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36

Gonçalves, Felipe G., Maycon R. Silva, Gustavo Tsujimoto, José M. S. Bento, and Marcoandre Savaris. "Ant nests found in mature pods of Cassia fistula L. and the extended phenotype of herbivores as house to opportunistic twig dwellers." Entomological Communications 7 (April 14, 2025): ec07006. https://doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec07006.

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Ants can present specialized or opportunistic nesting habits; the latter not being restricted to a single or a narrow set of host species in an ecological interaction. Herein we report ant colonies belonging to seven species and four genera inside ripe pods of Cassia fistula L. (Fabaceae) with signs of previous occupation by herbivores. Among the species found nesting in pods previously excavated by phytophagous insects are Cephalotes targionii (Emery, 1894); Cephalotes eduarduli (Forel, 1912); Crematogaster aff. victima Smith, 1858 and Crematogaster sp. (Myrmicinae); Myrmelachista nodigera Ma
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Gawas, Hanuman, and A. Yogamoorthi. "Studies on Ant-plant Interaction in a Tropical Mangroves: In Particular Rhizophora Mucronata and Avicennia Marina from Pondicherry Region, South India." Asia Pacific Journal of Energy and Environment 3, no. 2 (2016): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/apjee.v3i2.232.

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A short term field study was undertaken to understand ant-plant interaction in Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia marina of Pondicherry mangroves. Our study revealed that both tree species Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia marina of Pondicherry mangroves harbor rich and abundant ant fauna. A total of 10 species were recorded belonging to subfamilies Formicinae, Myrmicinae, Dolichoderinae and Pseudomyrmecinae during one season i.e. post monsoon. The abundance of ants was high in Avicennia marina with 9 species of ants and in compared with Rhizophora mucronata with only 7 species. Ants which we
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Ferreira, Leandro Valle, and Heraldo Luis de Vasconcelos. "On a poorly known Amazonian ant-plant association: Myrcia madida McVaugh (Myrtaceae) and Myrcidris epicharis Ward (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae)." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - Ciências Naturais 5, no. 3 (2021): 363–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.46357/bcnaturais.v5i3.636.

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Ecological data are provided for the first time on the myrmecophilious relationship between the ant Myrcidris epicharis Ward (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae) and the Amazonian tree Myrcia madida McVaugh (Myrtaceae), the only Neotropical species of its family to produce domatia in hollow branches. Ants were collected from 30 plants of various sizes (0.9 to 18 m in height) and all plants were inhabited by Myrcidris epicharis Ward. On average, there were 13.3 adult ant workers, 3.8 larvae, 1.5 pupae, and 2.3 eggs per domatium. Ants tend scale insects that live inside the hollow stems.
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Kjer, Karl, Ted Schultz, John Lapolla, and Joseph Bischoff. "Phylogenetic position of the ant genus Acropyga Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and the evolution of trophophoresy." Insect Systematics & Evolution 37, no. 2 (2006): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631206788831083.

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AbstractTrophophoresy is exhibited in two ant genera: Acropyga (Formicinae), in which all 37 species are thought to be trophophoretic, and Tetraponera (Pseudomyrmecinae), in which it has been observed in only one species, T. binghami. This study analyses a dataset comprised of both morphological and molecular (D2 region of 28S rRNA and EF1-alpha) data. Evidence is presented in favor of Acropyga being monophyletic, hence trophophoresy has evolved only once within the Formicinae and twice within the ants overall. The data further suggests that Acropyga belongs within a clade containing Anoplolep
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Dlussky, G. M. "The ant subfamilies Ponerinae, Cerapachyinae, and Pseudomyrmecinae (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Late Eocene ambers of Europe." Paleontological Journal 43, no. 9 (2009): 1043–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0031030109090068.

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41

Ikhsan, Zahlul, Hidrayani a, Yaherwandi b, Hasmiandy Hamid, and Rijal Satria. "SPECIES DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OFANTS (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE)ON TIDAL SWAMP RICE IN INDRAGIRI HILIR, INDONESIA." International Journal of Advanced Research 8, no. 12 (2020): 658–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/12194.

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Indonesia has a high diversity of ant species, but much remains unreported. In agricultural habitats, ants can act as predators, decomposers, and bioindicators for agricultural ecosystems health. This research aimed to study the species diversity of Formicidae on tidal swamp rice fields in Indragiri Hilir District. Sampling was carried out in two periods of rice planting. Samples were conducted in 4 sub-districts of rice production centers, namely BatangTuaka, Keritang, Reteh, and Tembilahan Hulu, using four sampling techniques (i.e., insect net, malaise trap, yellow pan trap, and pitfall trap
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42

Gawade, Akshay, and Amol P. Patwardhan. "Diversity of ants in Aarey Milk Colony, Mumbai, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 13, no. 8 (2021): 19108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.6375.13.8.19108-19117.

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Aarey Milk Colony (AMC) is 16km2 of forested area, acts as a buffer to the Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai. It has gardens, lakes, recreation spots, and a nursery. It also harbors 32 cattle farms, animal husbandry centers. Apart from urbanization and forest degradation, this forest harbors great biodiversity which includes the leopard as a top predator and also lesser-known species of amphibians, reptiles, and arthropods. Considering ants as important bio indicators and the vulnerability of AMC to development plans, a study on the diversity of ants was conducted from January 2016 to May 20
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SITTHICHAROENCHA, DUANGKHAE I., and NARATIP CHANTARASAWAT. "Ant Species Diversity in the Establishing Area for Advanced Technology Institute at Lai-Nan Sub-district, Wiang Sa District, Nan Province, Thailand." Tropical Natural History 6, no. 2 (2006): 67–74. https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.6.2.102925.

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The research is to investigate ant species composition and to study surface ground ant species structure using pitfall traps in three habitat types; deciduous dipterocarp forest, mango plantation, and grassland in the establishing area for the Advanced Technology Institute in Nan Province. Forty-six species of ants found in the study area belonging to 5 subfamilies; Formicinae, Ponerinae, Dolichoderinae, Pseudomyrmecinae, and Myrmicinae. The dominant species found in this area were Odontoponera denticulata and weaver ants Oecophylla smaragdina. Among the three types of habitats studied, the si
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DEJEAN, ALAIN, CHAMPLAIN DJIÉTO-LORDON, and JÉRÔME ORIVEL. "The plant ant Tetraponera aethiops (Pseudomyrmecinae) protects its host myrmecophyte Barteria fistulosa (Passifloraceae) through aggressiveness and predation." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 93, no. 1 (2007): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2007.00927.x.

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Kokolo, Bertrand, Christiane Atteke, Boris Achille Eyi Mintsa, Brama Ibrahim, Doyle McKey, and Rumsais Blatrix. "Congeneric mutualist ant symbionts (Tetraponera, Pseudomyrmecinae) differ in level of protection of their myrmecophyte hosts (Barteria, Passifloraceae)." Journal of Tropical Ecology 35, no. 6 (2019): 255–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026646741900021x.

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AbstractBarteria fistulosa and B. dewevrei, central African rain-forest trees, provide nesting cavities for Tetraponera aethiops and T. latifrons ants, respectively, which protect them against herbivores. To compare protection efficiency between these two symbioses, for 20 plants of each species in two sites in Gabon we measured the time elapsed before ants reached a focal leaf, for host leaves that were undisturbed, damaged (cut with scissors) or subjected to slight vibration (mimicking such damage), and for damaged leaves of the non-host Barteria species. Tetraponera aethiops displayed stron
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Billen, J., and A. Buschinger. "Morphology and ultrastructure of a specialized bacterial pouch in the digestive tract of Tetraponera ants (Formicidae, Pseudomyrmecinae)." Arthropod Structure & Development 29, no. 3 (2000): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1467-8039(00)00029-3.

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Jr Pacheco, Paulo S. M., and Kleber Del-Claro. "Pseudomyrmex concolor Smith (Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae) as induced biotic defence for host plant Tachigali myrmecophila Ducke (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)." Ecological Entomology 43, no. 6 (2018): 782–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/een.12665.

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Klein, R. W., U. Maschwitz, and D. Kovac. "Flood control by ants: a Southeast Asian bamboo-dwellingTetraponera (Formicidae, Pseudomyrmecinae) bails water from its internode nests." Insectes Sociaux 40, no. 1 (1993): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01338838.

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Djieto-Lordon, Champlain, Alain Dejean, Richard A. Ring, Bernard Aloys Nkongmeneck, Jacques Lauga, and Doyle McKey. "Ecology of an Improbable Association: The Pseudomyrmecine Plant-ant Tetraponera tessmanni and the Myrmecophytic Liana Vitex thyrsiflora (Lamiaceae) in Cameroon1." Biotropica 37, no. 3 (2005): 421–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2005.00056.x.

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Rahmaizi, T., Mairawita, H. Herwina, H. T. Sakdiah, and M. N. Janra. "Diversity of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) at Tobacco Plantation in Sago Malintang Natural Reserve, West Sumatra." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1059, no. 1 (2022): 012082. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1059/1/012082.

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Abstract The research on ant diversity at tobacco plantation in Sago Malintang Natural Reserve, West Sumatra, had been conducted on September 2019. This study aimed to determine the diversity of ants at the study site. Ant specimens were collected by using Quadra Protocol applied within two transects that arranged in the middle of plantation and at its edge. As result, 23 species belonged to 17 genera, eight tribes and five subfamilies were identified from 592 specimen collected. Both parts of plantation had moderate ant diversity (H’=2.25). Myrmicinae was subfamily with highest species number
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