Academic literature on the topic 'Pseudounipolar neuron'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pseudounipolar neuron"

1

Gasimov, E. K., and A. A. Aliyarbayova. "STRUCTURAL CHANGES OF MEMBRANES, VASCULAR, GLIAL AND NEURAL ELEMENTS OF THE SPINAL GANGLIA IN ACUTE EXPERIMENTAL EDEMA. LIGHT AND ELECTRON-MICROSCOPIC STUDIES." National Journal of Neurology 1, no. 07 (2015): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.61788/njn.v1i15.05.

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The unpainted parts of edema liquid location in subcapsular, perivascular, perineuronal and intraneuronal parts of spinal ganglia are revealed as a result of improving vascular permeability feature of endotoxin, that is injected into vein. Due the mechanical impact of edema liquid, the measures of “perineural windows” formed in the inner layer of spinal ganglia capsule depends on spinal ganglia vasculars’ number and their perimeters (exchange surface). The violation of connection between satellite glial cell and pseudounipolar neuron results in the formation of dark degenerative neurons. It is
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Aliyarbayova, A.A., T.A. Sultanova, G.A. Mehraliyeva, G.H. Sadiqova, T.A. Ibrahimova, and S.Q. Qurbanova. "STRUCTURAL SPECIFITY OF AXODENDRITIC PROJECTIONS OF PSEUDOUNIPOLAR NEURONS AND ITS INTERACTION WITH SURROUNDING SATELLITE GLIAL CELLS." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 41 (October 4, 2022): 12–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7142844.

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We presentstructural properties of projections of pseudounipolar neurons of the spinal ganglia (sensory dorsal root ganglia). Taken into account neurons composing these ganglia have only one processes by name axodendritic, and then latter branched into central and peripheral parts. The long peripheral processes receive different afferent stimuli from outer and inner environment, whereas the short central processes project into the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. This work was to learn the morphological (histological and ultrastructural) properties of axodendritic processes and its interaction
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Tucker, Dana K., Chloe S. Adams, Gauri Prasad, and Brian D. Ackley. "The Immunoglobulin Superfamily Members syg-2 and syg-1 Regulate Neurite Development in C. elegans." Journal of Developmental Biology 10, no. 1 (2022): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jdb10010003.

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Neurons form elaborate networks by guiding axons and dendrites to appropriate destinations. Neurites require information about the relative body axes during the initial projection from the cell body, and failure to receive or interpret those cues correctly can result in outgrowth errors. We identified a mutation in the Ig superfamily member syg-2 in a screen for animals with anterior/posterior (A/P) axon guidance defects. We found that syg-2 and its cognate Ig family member syg-1 appear to function in a linear genetic pathway to control the outgrowth of GABAergic axons. We determined that this
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Murphy, Keegan T., Gary J. Schwartz, Ngoc Ly T. Nguyen, Jennifer M. Mendez, Vitaly Ryu, and Timothy J. Bartness. "Leptin-sensitive sensory nerves innervate white fat." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 304, no. 12 (2013): E1338—E1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.00021.2013.

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Leptin, the primary white adipose tissue (WAT) adipokine, is thought to convey lipid reserve information to the brain via the circulation. Because WAT responds to environmental/internal signals in a fat pad-specific (FPS) manner, systemic signals such as leptin would fail to communicate such distinctive information. Saturation of brain leptin transport systems also would fail to convey increased lipid levels beyond that point. WAT possesses sensory innervation exemplified by proven sensory-associated peptides in nerves within the tissue and by viral sensory nerve-specific transneuronal tract t
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Deshmukh, Vishwajit Ravindra, Pranav Prasoon, and Subrata Basu Ray. "Expression of gap junctions bearing connexin-43 subunits and glial fibrillary acidic protein in the rat dorsal root ganglia following hind paw incision." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 1 (2016): 306. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20164568.

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Background: Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons mediate the transmission of sensation from the periphery. DRG neurons are pseudounipolar in nature and enveloped by the satellite glial cells (SC). Satellite glial cells have been reported to influence neuronal excitability via gap junctions. Postoperative pain causes induction of various neurotransmitters such as connexin-43 and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), in the satellite cells surrounding neuronal cell bodiesObjective: To study the expression of connexin-43 and Glial fibrillary acidic protein after hind paw incision.Methods: Male ad
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6

Tandrup, T. "Are the neurons in the dorsal root ganglion pseudounipolar? A comparison of the number of neurons and number of myelinated and unmyelinated fibres in the dorsal root." Journal of Comparative Neurology 357, no. 3 (1995): 341–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cne.903570302.

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7

de Beer, Frits C., and Harry W. Steinbusch. "On the Blueprint of the Long Primary Afferent Axons and the Dichotomous Axon Trajectory of Clarke’s Nucleus. A Morphological Tracing Study on the Effect of Hypoxia during Development." Anatomia 2, no. 4 (2023): 414–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/anatomia2040032.

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The primary afferent system in the rat’s spinal cord starts to develop in the third last week of gestation. First, the pseudounipolar DRG neurons extend their centripetal long primary axons, targeting rostral supra-segmental nuclei in the spinal cord. Meanwhile, the subsequent innervation of the juxta- and intra-segmental spinal levels enables the three subdivisions to commence integrating a complex network with the body periphery. This process may continue to refine and adapt the system life-long. The experimental data elucidated the steps involved in developing the cytoarchitecture by separa
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8

Madden, Lauren R., Robert D. Graham, Scott F. Lempka та Tim M. Bruns. "Multiformity of extracellular microelectrode recordings from Aδ neurons in the dorsal root ganglia: A computational modeling study". Journal of Neurophysiology, 3 січня 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00385.2023.

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Microelectrodes serve as a fundamental tool in electrophysiology research throughout the nervous system, providing a means of exploring neural function with a high resolution of neural firing information. We constructed a hybrid computational model using the finite element method and multi-compartment cable models to explore factors that contribute to extracellular voltage waveforms that are produced by sensory pseudounipolar neurons - specifically, smaller A-type neurons - and that are recorded by microelectrodes in dorsal root ganglia. The finite element method model included a dorsal root g
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Farooqui, Juhi, Ameya C. Nanivadekar, Marco Capogrosso, Scott F. Lempka, and Lee E. Fisher. "The effects of neuron morphology and spatial distribution on the selectivity of dorsal root ganglion stimulation." Journal of Neural Engineering, September 4, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/ad7760.

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For prosthesis users, sensory feedback that appears to come from the missing limb can improve function, confidence, and phantom limb pain. Numerous pre-clinical studies have considered stimulation via penetrating microelectrodes at the dorsal root ganglion (DRG) as a potential approach for somatosensory neuroprostheses. However, to develop clinically translatable neuroprosthetic devices, a less invasive approach, such as stimulation via epineural macroelectrodes, would be preferable. This work explores the feasibility of using such electrodes to deliver focal sensor
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Wang, Niping, Susan Warren, and Paul J. May. "Mesencephalic trigeminal neuron dendritic structures in the macaque." Anatomical Record, June 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.25523.

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AbstractIt is presumed that the unusual central location of mesencephalic trigeminal neurons is a specialization that allows them to receive synaptic input. However, relatively few synaptic terminals were observed on the somata of mesencephalic trigeminal neurons in macaque monkeys via electron microscopy. This leaves the question of dendritic synaptic terminals open. Unlike the pseudounipolar neurons found in the trigeminal ganglion, some mesencephalic trigeminal neurons have been reported to be multipolar cells exhibiting a number of dendritic processes in non‐primate species. To examine whe
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