Academic literature on the topic 'Pslr'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pslr"

1

Miyamoto, Naokazu, Kosuke Hirata, Noriko Kimura, and Eri Miyamoto-Mikami. "Contributions of Hamstring Stiffness to Straight-Leg-Raise and Sit-and-Reach Test Scores." International Journal of Sports Medicine 39, no. 02 (November 30, 2017): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-117411.

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AbstractThe passive straight-leg-raise (PSLR) and the sit-and-reach (SR) tests have been widely used to assess hamstring extensibility. However, it remains unclear to what extent hamstring stiffness (a measure of material properties) contributes to PSLR and SR test scores. Therefore, we aimed to clarify the relationship between hamstring stiffness and PSLR and SR scores using ultrasound shear wave elastography. Ninety-eight healthy subjects completed the study. Each subject completed PSLR testing, and classic and modified SR testing of the right leg. Muscle shear modulus of the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus was quantified as an index of muscle stiffness. The relationships between shear modulus of each muscle and PSLR or SR scores were calculated using Pearson’s product-moment correlation coefficients. Shear modulus of the semitendinosus and semimembranosus showed negative correlations with the two PSLR and two SR scores (absolute r value≤0.484). Shear modulus of the biceps femoris was significantly correlated with the PSLR score determined by the examiner and the modified SR score (absolute r value≤0.308). The present findings suggest that PSLR and SR test scores are strongly influenced by factors other than hamstring stiffness and therefore might not accurately evaluate hamstring stiffness.
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2

Rong, Juan, Feifeng Liu, and Yingjie Miao. "Integrated Radar and Communications Waveform Design Based on Multi-Symbol OFDM." Remote Sensing 14, no. 19 (September 21, 2022): 4705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14194705.

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Integrated radar and communications (IRC) technology has become very important for civil and military applications in recent years, and IRC waveform design is a major challenge for IRC development. In this paper, we focus on the IRC waveform design based on the multi-symbol orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique. In view of the defects resulting from high peak-to-mean envelope power ratios (PMEPRs) and high range sidelobes in IRC systems, an intelligent and effective IRC waveform design method jointly optimized with the PMEPR and peak-to-sidelobe ratio (PSLR) is proposed. Firstly, a flexible tone reservation (TR)-based IRC waveform structure is applied in both temporal and frequency domains, i.e. multi-symbol OFDM waveform. Secondly, the optimization problem considering PMEPR and PSLR and extending them to the Lp-norm form is reformulated. Then, the conjugate gradient of the objective function is analytically derived and the conjugate gradient algorithm (CGA) is presented to simultaneously improve the PMEPR and PSLR. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can efficiently generate IRC waveforms with an excellent PMEPR, PSLR, radar signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and bit error rate (BER) performance.
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3

Muyor, José, Fernando Alacid, and Pedro López-Miñarro. "Influence of Hamstring Muscles Extensibility on Spinal Curvatures and Pelvic Tilt in Highly Trained Cyclists." Journal of Human Kinetics 29, no. 1 (September 1, 2011): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10078-011-0035-8.

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Influence of Hamstring Muscles Extensibility on Spinal Curvatures and Pelvic Tilt in Highly Trained CyclistsThe purpose of this study was to determine the influence of hamstring muscles extensibility in standing, maximal trunk flexion with knees extended and on the bicycle in lower handlebar-hands position of highly trained cyclists. Ninety-six cyclists were recruited for the study (mean ± SD, age: 30.36 ± 5.98 years). Sagittal spinal curvatures and pelvic tilt were measured in the standing position, maximal trunk flexion with knees extended (sit-and-reach test) and while sitting on a bicycle in lower handlebar-hand position using a Spinal Mouse system. Hamstring muscles extensibility was determined in both legs by passive straight leg raise test (PSLR). The sample was divided into three groups according to PSLR angle: (1) reduced extensibility (PSLR < 80º; n = 30), (2) moderate hamstring extensibility group (PSLR = 80º; - 90º; n = 35), and (3) high hamstring extensibility (PSLR = > 90º; n = 31). ANOVA analysis showed significant differences among groups for thoracic (p < 0.001) and pelvic tilt (p < 0.001) angles in the sit-andreach test. No differences were found between groups for standing and on the bicycle position. Post hoc analysis showed significant differences in all pairwise comparisons for thoracic angle (p < 0.01) and pelvic angle (p < 0.001) in the sit-and-reach test. No differences were found in lumbar angle in any posture. In conclusion, the hamstring muscles extensibility influence the thoracic and pelvic postures when maximal trunk flexion with knees extended is performed, but not when cyclists are seated on their bicycles
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Santonja-Medina, Fernando, Sara Santonja-Renedo, Antonio Cejudo, Francisco Ayala, Vicente Ferrer, Antonio Pastor, Mónica Collazo-Diéguez, Olga Rodríguez-Ferrán, Pilar Andújar, and Pilar Sainz de Baranda. "Straight Leg Raise Test: Influence of Lumbosant© and Assistant Examiner in Hip, Pelvis Tilt and Lumbar Lordosis." Symmetry 12, no. 6 (June 2, 2020): 927. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12060927.

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The passive straight leg raise (PSLR) test is widely used to assess hamstring extensibility. However, to accurately measure hamstring extensibility throughout PSLR, appropriate stabilization of the pelvis must be provided in order to minimize the possible influence of any compensatory movement in the scores reached. The main purpose of this study was to demonstrate the degree of influence of the Lumbosant© and an assistant examiner in hamstring extensibility in healthy young adults. A secondary objective was to verify the variability of the posterior pelvic tilt movement. Hamstring muscle extensibility was measured using the traditional (only an examiner) and new (using a low-back protection support Lumbosant© and two trained [principal and assistant] examiners) PSLR procedures. Correlation coefficients were expressed using r values, accompanying descriptors and 90% confidence intervals. Variance explained was expressed via the R2 statistic. To examine possible differences, the Mann-Whitney U-test was conducted. Additionally, Cohen’s d was calculated for all results, and the magnitudes of the effect were interpreted and statistical significance set at p < 0.05. A stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the relationship between scores and values. The final score that was determined with the new PSLR is significantly lower (13° approximately) than the one obtained through the traditional procedure (75.3 ± 14.4° vs. 89.2 ± 20.8°; d = −0.777 [moderate]). The data presented in this study suggest that the PSLR may overestimate hamstring extensibility unless lumbopelvic movement is controlled. Therefore, we recommend the use of Lumbosant© and an auxiliary examiner to obtain more accurate hamstring extensibility scores.
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5

Khan, Waseem, Saleem Shahid, Waleed Iqbal, Ahsan Sarwar Rana, Hijab Zahra, Moath Alathbah, and Syed Muzahir Abbas. "Semi-Coprime Array with Staggered Beam-Steering of Sub-Arrays." Sensors 23, no. 12 (June 10, 2023): 5484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23125484.

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A split-aperture array (SAA) is an array of sensors or antenna elements in which the array is split into two or more sub-arrays (SAs). Recently proposed SAAs, namely coprime and semi-coprime arrays, offer to attain a small half-power beamwidth (HPBW) with a small number of elements, compared to most conventional unified-aperture arrays, at the cost of reduced peak-to-side-lobe ratio (PSLR). To reduce HPBW and increase PSLR, non-uniform inter-element spacing and excitation amplitudes have proven helpful. However, all the existing arrays and beam-formers suffer increased HPBW, degraded PSLR or both when the main beam is steered away from the broadside. In this paper, we propose staggered beam-steering of SAs, a novel technique for decreasing HPBW. In this technique, we steer the main beams of the SAs of a semi-coprime array to angles slightly different from the desired steering angle. In conjunction with staggered beam-steering of SAs, we have utilized Chebyshev weights to suppress the side lobes. The results show that the beam-widening effect of Chebyshev weights can be mitigated considerably by staggered beam-steering of the SAs. Ultimately, the unified beam-pattern of the whole array offers HPBW and PSLR better than the existing SAAs, uniform and non-uniform linear arrays, especially when the desired steering angle is away from the broadside direction.
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6

Li, Yingsong, Wenxing Li, and Qiubo Ye. "A CPW-Fed Circular Wide-Slot UWB Antenna with Wide Tunable and Flexible Reconfigurable Dual Notch Bands." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/402914.

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A coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed circular slot antenna with wide tunable dual band-notched function and frequency reconfigurable characteristic is designed, and its performance is verified experimentally for ultra-wideband (UWB) communication applications. The dual band-notched function is achieved by using a T-shaped stepped impedance resonator (T-SIR) inserted inside the circular ring radiation patch and by etching a parallel stub loaded resonator (PSLR) in the CPW transmission line, while the wide tunable bands can be implemented by adjusting the dimensions of the T-SIR and the PSLR. The notch band reconfigurable characteristic is realized by integrating three switches into the T-SIR and the PSLR. The numerical and experimental results show that the proposed antenna has a wide bandwidth ranging from 2.7 GHz to 12 GHz with voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) less than 2, except for the two notch bands operating at 3.8–5.9 GHz and 7.7–9.2 GHz, respectively. In addition, the proposed antenna has been optimized to a compact size and can provide omnidirectional radiation patterns, which are suitable for UWB communication applications.
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Liu, Jin, Wei Wang, and Hongjun Song. "Optimization of Weighting Window Functions for SAR Imaging via QCQP Approach." Sensors 20, no. 2 (January 11, 2020): 419. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20020419.

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Weighting window functions are commonly used in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging to suppress the high Peak SideLobe Ratio (PSLR) at the price of probable Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) loss and mainlobe widening. In this paper, based on the method of designing a mismatched filter, we have proposed a Quadratically Constrained Quadratic Program (QCQP) approach, which is a convex that can be solved efficiently, to optimize the weighting window function with both amplitude and phase, expecting to offer better imaging performance, especially on PSLR, SNR loss, and mainlobe width. According to this approach and its modified form, we are able to design window functions to optimize the PSLR or the SNR loss under different kinds of flexible and practical constraints. Compared to the ordinary real-valued and symmetric window functions, like the Taylor window, the designed window functions are complex-valued and can be asymmetric. By using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) point target imaging simulation, we show that the optimized weighting window function can clearly show the weak target hidden in the sidelobes of the strong target.
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Muyor, José. "Validity and Reliability of a New Device (WIMU®) for Measuring Hamstring Muscle Extensibility." International Journal of Sports Medicine 38, no. 09 (July 13, 2017): 691–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-108998.

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AbstractThe aims of the current study were 1) to evaluate the validity of the WIMU® system for measuring hamstring muscle extensibility in the passive straight leg raise (PSLR) test using an inclinometer for the criterion and 2) to determine the test-retest reliability of the WIMU® system to measure hamstring muscle extensibility during the PSLR test. 55 subjects were evaluated on 2 separate occasions. Data from a Unilever inclinometer and WIMU® system were collected simultaneously. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for the validity were very high (0.983–1); a very low systematic bias (−0.21°–−0.42°), random error (0.05°–0.04°) and standard error of the estimate (0.43°–0.34°) were observed (left–right leg, respectively) between the 2 devices (inclinometer and the WIMU® system). The R2 between the devices was 0.999 (p<0.001) in both the left and right legs. The test-retest reliability of the WIMU® system was excellent, with ICCs ranging from 0.972–0.995, low coefficients of variation (0.01%), and a low standard error of the estimate (0.19–0.31°). The WIMU® system showed strong concurrent validity and excellent test-retest reliability for the evaluation of hamstring muscle extensibility in the PSLR test.
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9

Li, Cong, Weimin Bao, Luping Xu, Hua Zhang, and Ziyang Huang. "Radar Communication Integrated Waveform Design Based on OFDM and Circular Shift Sequence." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2017 (2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9840172.

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Based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique, an intelligent waveform is designed, which is suitable for simultaneously performing data transmission and radar sensing. In view of the inherent high peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (PMERP) and poor peak-to-side-lobe ratio (PSLR) problems in the OFDM based radar and communication (RadCom) waveform design, we propose two technologies to deal with that. To be specific, we adopt Gray code technology to reduce the PMERP and simultaneously choose an optimal cyclic sequence to improve the PSLR of RadCom waveform. In our method, the optimal cyclic sequence is dynamically generated to continuously provide the best waveform according to the change of communication data. In addition, to meet the requirements of different radar detection tasks, two simple methods are utilized to adjust the bandwidth of RadCom waveform. To verify the advantages of the designed waveform, we conduct several simulation experiments to compare with some existing RadCom waveforms. The results show that our designed RadCom waveform can simultaneously achieve lower PMERP and higher PSLR. In addition, our designed RadCom waveform has a thumbtack type fuzzy function and shows the good ability to do multitarget detection.
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10

El_Mashade, Mohamed Bakry, Haithem Akah, and Shimaa Abd El-Monem. "Windowing Accuracy Evaluation for PSLR Enhancement of SAR Image Recovery." Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering Systems Journal 5, no. 1 (January 2020): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25046/aj050107.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pslr"

1

Broomhall, Mark Anthony. "Development of the portable satellite laser ranging system." Thesis, Curtin University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/193.

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The Portable Satellite Laser Ranger (PSLR) is a light weight, highly portable satellite laser ranging system which employs many of the techniques and equipment types of larger fixed systems. It has a primary telescope aperture of 62 cm and uses a 150 ps pulse of 130 mJ at the second harmonic wavelength of 532 nm. The system is designed to use as little ancillary equipment as possible and only requires one small instrument rack and one PC based control computer. All of the control features of the system are based or installed in the control computer.The PSLR project at Curtin University was concerned with repairing and u p grading the PSLR to return the system to operational capacity. This involved the replacement of missing control components, repair of some hardware, modifications to the control program, and several calibration and operational tests. These tests showed that the PSLR system was capable of a ranging accuracy to fixed targets of 8.5 mm with an average accuracy of 23 mm. They showed that the PSLR was capable, in selective conditions, to track star ephemerides to less than 54. The mount error (standard deviation) over several orientations was shown to be 0.253° in elevation and 0.337° in azimuth.This dissertation will discuss; i) the operation of the equipment used with the PSLR and similar systems, the steps taken to repair or replace the necessary equipment, ii) the tests required to calibrate or evaluate various sub-systems of the PSLR and, iii) the results and conclusions drawn as a result.
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Broomhall, Mark Anthony. "Development of the portable satellite laser ranging system." Curtin University of Technology, School of Applied Science, 2003. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=15543.

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The Portable Satellite Laser Ranger (PSLR) is a light weight, highly portable satellite laser ranging system which employs many of the techniques and equipment types of larger fixed systems. It has a primary telescope aperture of 62 cm and uses a 150 ps pulse of 130 mJ at the second harmonic wavelength of 532 nm. The system is designed to use as little ancillary equipment as possible and only requires one small instrument rack and one PC based control computer. All of the control features of the system are based or installed in the control computer.The PSLR project at Curtin University was concerned with repairing and u p grading the PSLR to return the system to operational capacity. This involved the replacement of missing control components, repair of some hardware, modifications to the control program, and several calibration and operational tests. These tests showed that the PSLR system was capable of a ranging accuracy to fixed targets of 8.5 mm with an average accuracy of 23 mm. They showed that the PSLR was capable, in selective conditions, to track star ephemerides to less than 54. The mount error (standard deviation) over several orientations was shown to be 0.253° in elevation and 0.337° in azimuth.This dissertation will discuss; i) the operation of the equipment used with the PSLR and similar systems, the steps taken to repair or replace the necessary equipment, ii) the tests required to calibrate or evaluate various sub-systems of the PSLR and, iii) the results and conclusions drawn as a result.
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3

Arlery, Fabien. "Formes d’ondes MSPSR, traitements et performances associés." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TELE0005/document.

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Aujourd’hui, les systèmes MSPSR (Multi-Static Primary Surveillance Radar) passifs se sont installés de manière durable dans le paysage de la surveillance aérienne [1]. L’intérêt que suscitent ces nouveaux systèmes provient du fait qu’en comparaison aux radars mono-statiques utilisés actuellement, les systèmes MSPSR reposent sur une distribution spatiale d’émetteurs et de récepteurs offrant des avantages en termes de fiabilité (redondance), de coûts (absence de joints tournants et émetteurs moins puissants) et de performances (diversité spatiale). Toutefois, le défaut majeur du MSPSR passif réside en l’absence de formes d’ondes dédiées due à l’exploitation d’émetteurs d’opportunités tels que les émetteurs de radio FM (Frequency Modulation) et/ou de DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial) [2]. Afin de pallier à ce défaut, il est envisagé d’utiliser des émetteurs dédiés permettant l’emploi de formes d’ondes optimisées pour une application radar, on parle alors de MSPSR actif. Cette thèse se place dans ce cadre et a pour objectif d’étudier et de définir la ou les formes d’ondes ainsi que les traitements associés permettant d’atteindre de meilleurs performances : une meilleure flexibilité sur la disposition du système (positionnement des émetteurs libres), une continuité de service (non dépendance d’un système tiers) et de meilleurs performances radars (e.g. en terme de précision des mesures, détections, …). Dans ce but, cette thèse étudie : - Les critères de sélection des codes : comportement des fonctions d’ambiguïtés, PAPR (Peak to Average Power Ratio), efficacité spectrale, etc... ; - Les formes d’ondes utilisées en télécommunication (scrambling code, OFDM) afin d’identifier leur possible réemploi pour une application radar ; - L’utilisation d’algorithmes cycliques pour générer des familles de séquences adaptées à notre problème ; - Une approche basée sur une descente de gradient afin de générer des familles de codes de manière plus efficiente ; - Et l’évaluation des performances de ces différents algorithmes à travers l’établissement d’une borne supérieure sur le niveau maximum des lobes secondaires et à travers le dépouillement des données enregistrées suite à des campagnes d’essais
Nowadays, MSPSR (Multi-Static Primary Surveillance Radar) systems are sustainably settled in air surveillance program [1]. Compared to mono-static radar currently in use, an MSPSR system is based on a sparse network of transmitters (Tx) and receivers (Rx) interconnected to a Central Unit and offers advantages in terms of reliability, cost and performance.Two kinds of MSPSR systems exist: the Passive form and the Active one. While the Passive MSPSR uses transmitters of opportunity such as radio Frequency Modulation (FM) transmitters and/or Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial (DVB-T) transmitters [2], the Active MSPSR uses dedicated transmitters, which emit a waveform that is controlled and designed for a radar application. Each receiver processes the signal coming from all transmitters and reflected on the targets; and the Central Unit restores the target location by intersecting “ellipsoids” from all (transmitter, receiver) pairs. Compared to passive MSPSR, the main advantages of the active MSPSR are the use of dedicated waveforms that allow reaching better performances (like a better association of the transmitters’ contributions at the receiver level); more flexibility in the deployment of transmitters and receivers station (in order to meet the requirements in localisation accuracy and in horizontal and altitude coverages); and the guarantee of having a service continuity. On this purpose, this thesis analyses the differents codes criteria such as the ambiguity function behaviour, the PAPR (Peak to Average Power Ratio), the spectrum efficiency, etc... . Then, in order to find dedicated waveforms for MSPSR systems, one solution is to find easily-constructed families of sequences. Thus building on the works carried out by the Telecommunication field for solving multi-user issues, this document investigates the application of spreading codes and OFDM signals in MSPSR concept. Besides, another solution is to directly generate a set of sequences. Based on cyclic algorithms in [3] we derive a new algorithm that allows to optimize sets of sequences. Similarly, using a gradient descent approach, we develop a more efficient algorithm than the cyclic one. Finally, in order to evaluate the performances of the different algorithms, this thesis generalizes the Levenshtein Bound, establishes new lower bounds on the PSLR (Peak Sidelobe Level Ratio) in mismatched filter case, and studies real data recorded during some trials
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4

Arlery, Fabien. "Formes d’ondes MSPSR, traitements et performances associés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TELE0005.

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Aujourd’hui, les systèmes MSPSR (Multi-Static Primary Surveillance Radar) passifs se sont installés de manière durable dans le paysage de la surveillance aérienne [1]. L’intérêt que suscitent ces nouveaux systèmes provient du fait qu’en comparaison aux radars mono-statiques utilisés actuellement, les systèmes MSPSR reposent sur une distribution spatiale d’émetteurs et de récepteurs offrant des avantages en termes de fiabilité (redondance), de coûts (absence de joints tournants et émetteurs moins puissants) et de performances (diversité spatiale). Toutefois, le défaut majeur du MSPSR passif réside en l’absence de formes d’ondes dédiées due à l’exploitation d’émetteurs d’opportunités tels que les émetteurs de radio FM (Frequency Modulation) et/ou de DVB-T (Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial) [2]. Afin de pallier à ce défaut, il est envisagé d’utiliser des émetteurs dédiés permettant l’emploi de formes d’ondes optimisées pour une application radar, on parle alors de MSPSR actif. Cette thèse se place dans ce cadre et a pour objectif d’étudier et de définir la ou les formes d’ondes ainsi que les traitements associés permettant d’atteindre de meilleurs performances : une meilleure flexibilité sur la disposition du système (positionnement des émetteurs libres), une continuité de service (non dépendance d’un système tiers) et de meilleurs performances radars (e.g. en terme de précision des mesures, détections, …). Dans ce but, cette thèse étudie : - Les critères de sélection des codes : comportement des fonctions d’ambiguïtés, PAPR (Peak to Average Power Ratio), efficacité spectrale, etc... ; - Les formes d’ondes utilisées en télécommunication (scrambling code, OFDM) afin d’identifier leur possible réemploi pour une application radar ; - L’utilisation d’algorithmes cycliques pour générer des familles de séquences adaptées à notre problème ; - Une approche basée sur une descente de gradient afin de générer des familles de codes de manière plus efficiente ; - Et l’évaluation des performances de ces différents algorithmes à travers l’établissement d’une borne supérieure sur le niveau maximum des lobes secondaires et à travers le dépouillement des données enregistrées suite à des campagnes d’essais
Nowadays, MSPSR (Multi-Static Primary Surveillance Radar) systems are sustainably settled in air surveillance program [1]. Compared to mono-static radar currently in use, an MSPSR system is based on a sparse network of transmitters (Tx) and receivers (Rx) interconnected to a Central Unit and offers advantages in terms of reliability, cost and performance.Two kinds of MSPSR systems exist: the Passive form and the Active one. While the Passive MSPSR uses transmitters of opportunity such as radio Frequency Modulation (FM) transmitters and/or Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial (DVB-T) transmitters [2], the Active MSPSR uses dedicated transmitters, which emit a waveform that is controlled and designed for a radar application. Each receiver processes the signal coming from all transmitters and reflected on the targets; and the Central Unit restores the target location by intersecting “ellipsoids” from all (transmitter, receiver) pairs. Compared to passive MSPSR, the main advantages of the active MSPSR are the use of dedicated waveforms that allow reaching better performances (like a better association of the transmitters’ contributions at the receiver level); more flexibility in the deployment of transmitters and receivers station (in order to meet the requirements in localisation accuracy and in horizontal and altitude coverages); and the guarantee of having a service continuity. On this purpose, this thesis analyses the differents codes criteria such as the ambiguity function behaviour, the PAPR (Peak to Average Power Ratio), the spectrum efficiency, etc... . Then, in order to find dedicated waveforms for MSPSR systems, one solution is to find easily-constructed families of sequences. Thus building on the works carried out by the Telecommunication field for solving multi-user issues, this document investigates the application of spreading codes and OFDM signals in MSPSR concept. Besides, another solution is to directly generate a set of sequences. Based on cyclic algorithms in [3] we derive a new algorithm that allows to optimize sets of sequences. Similarly, using a gradient descent approach, we develop a more efficient algorithm than the cyclic one. Finally, in order to evaluate the performances of the different algorithms, this thesis generalizes the Levenshtein Bound, establishes new lower bounds on the PSLR (Peak Sidelobe Level Ratio) in mismatched filter case, and studies real data recorded during some trials
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5

Danilov, Artem. "Design, characterisation and biosensing applications of nanoperiodic plasmonic metamaterials." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0110/document.

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Cette thèse considère de nouvelles architectures prometteuses des métamatériaux plasmoniques pour biosensing, comprenant: (I) des réseaux périodiques 2D de nanoparticules d'Au, qui peuvent supporter des résonances des réseaux de surface couplées de manière diffractive; (II) Reseaux 3D à base de cristaux plasmoniques du type d'assemblage de bois. Une étude systématique des conditions d'excitation plasmonique, des propriétés et de la sensibilité à l'environnement local dans ces géométries métamatérielles est présentée. On montre que de tels réseaux peuvent combiner une très haute sensibilité spectrale (400 nm / RIU et 2600 nm / RIU, ensemble respectivement) et une sensibilité de phase exceptionnellement élevée (> 105 deg./RIU) et peuvent être utilisés pour améliorer l'état actuel de la technologie de biosensing the-art. Enfin, on propose une méthode de sondage du champ électrique excité par des nanostructures plasmoniques (nanoparticules uniques, dimères). On suppose que cette méthode aidera à concevoir des structures pour SERS (La spectroscopie du type Raman à surface renforcée), qui peut être utilisée comme une chaîne d'information supplémentaire à un biocapteur de transduction optique
This thesis consideres novel promissing architechtures of plasmonic metamaterial for biosensing, including: (I) 2D periodic arrays of Au nanoparticles, which can support diffractively coupled surface lattice resonances; (II) 3D periodic arrays based on woodpile-assembly plasmonic crystals, which can support novel delocalized plasmonic modes over 3D structure. A systematic study of conditions of plasmon excitation, properties and sensitivity to local environment is presented. It is shown that such arrays can combine very high spectral sensitivity (400nm/RIU and 2600 nm/RIU, respectively) and exceptionally high phase sensitivity (> 105 deg./RIU) and can be used for the improvement of current state-of-the-art biosensing technology. Finally, a method for probing electric field excited by plasmonic nanostructures (single nanoparticles, dimers) is proposed. It is implied that this method will help to design structures for SERS, which will later be used as an additional informational channel for biosensing
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6

Stach, L. "Functional analyses of pSer and pThr binding domains." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1378289/.

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Since the discovery of the phosphotyrosine binding SH2 domain, many classes of phospho-recognition domains have been described which mediate many of the diverse cellular functions of protein kinases. Among those, FHA domains are unique in their ability to exclusively recognise pThr epitopes. The genome of the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis encodes 5 FHA domains, along with 11 Ser/Thr protein kinases. In the first part of this thesis, it is shown that Ser/Thr protein kinase PknB phosphorylates a threonine residue in an intrinsically unstructured region of protein FhaA. FhaA contains an FHA domain through which it interacts with and presumably inhibits MviN, a muropeptide flippase essential for cell-wall synthesis. Upon phosphorylation, the FHA domain binds the pThr epitope in an intra-molecular interaction occluding the MviN binding surface and alleviating its inhibition. Although the pThr-FHA interaction is relatively weak and nonspecific, the phosphorylated molecule nonetheless assumes a ‘closed’ conformation 99% of the time and is therefore able to outcompete the 2 orders of magnitude stronger bimolecular FHA-MviN interaction. In the second part, the phospho-binding capabilities of the human PIH1D1 protein were characterised. PIH1D1 has been shown to interact with a central chaperone assembly comprising the R2TP complex and Hsp90. It has also been shown to interact with co-factor Tel2 in a phospho-dependent manner essential for the stability of the ‘giant’ PI3-kinase-like kinases mTOR and SMG1. PIH1D1 is shown to function as a novel phospho-reader domain with a consensus binding sequence of D-pS-D-D, agreeing well with the substrate specificity of casein kinase 2. A mutant that abolishes phospho-binding was identified and used in binding experiments which showed that PIH1D1 interacts with the chaperone complex phospho-independently and that its phospho-binding capacity is utilised to recruit a subset of CK2 substrates to the chaperone complex.
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Eronen, A. (Antti). "Ryhmän PSL(2,K) yksinkertaisuus." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2017. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:oulu-201705232038.

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Tutkielmassa on perehdytty lineaarisiin ryhmiin ja erityisesti astetta kaksi olevan projektiivisen erityisen lineaarisen ryhmän kunnan K suhteen, eli ryhmän PSL(2,K), yksinkertaisuuteen. Olennaisena osana tutkielmassa on siis yksinkertaisuus ja ryhmä on määritelmän mukaan yksinkertainen, mikäli sillä on ainoastaan triviaalit normaalit aliryhmät, eli neutraalialkio ja ryhmä itse. Alussa esitellään ryhmäteorian olennaisia peruskäsitteitä ja tarpeellisia peruslauseita, sekä valaistaan hieman matriisiteoriaa 2 x 2 -matriiseille. Näille lauseille ei kuitenkaan esitetä todistuksia, sillä nämä käsitellään enemmänkin perustietona, joihin lukija voi halutessaan perehtyä lähdemateriaalin avulla tarkemmin. Seuraavaksi määritellään tutkielmassa tarpeelliset kolme erilaista lineaarista ryhmää 2 x 2 -matriiseilla. Lineaariset ryhmät ovat matriiseista matriisien välisellä kertolaskulla muodostettuja ryhmiä ja matriisin alkiot ovat kunnan K alkioita. Lineaarisia ryhmiä koskevat lemmat todistetaan käyttäen hyväksi alussa esitettyjä tietoja. Tutkielmassa määriteltävää astetta kaksi olevaa yleistä lineaarista ryhmää kunnan K suhteen, eli ryhmää GL(2,K), ei käsitellä tarkasti. Se on kuitenkin hyödyllinen astetta kaksi olevan erityisen lineaarisen ryhmän kunnan K suhteen, eli ryhmän SL(2,K), määrittelyyn. Ryhmä SL(2,K) muodostuu matriiseista, joiden determinantti on kunnan K ykkösalkio. Pääpainona tutkielmassa on kuitenkin ryhmän SL(2,K) tekijäryhmässä, eli ryhmässä PSL(2,K). Tekijäryhmä muodostetaan ryhmän SL(2,K) keskuksen avulla. Tämän jälkeen keskitytään tutkimaan ryhmän PSL(2,K) yksinkertaisuutta. Aluksi osoitetaan, että mikäli kunnan K kertaluku on 2 tai 3, niin PSL(2,K) ei ole yksinkertainen. Kun kunnan K kertaluku on 2, käytetään hyväksi sopivaa syklistä aliryhmää ja kun kunnan K kertaluku on 3, tehdään ryhmälle PSL(2,K) konjugointiluokkatarkastelu. Tämän jälkeen tehdään merkittävästi laajemmat konjugointiluokkatarkastelut, joiden avulla havaitaan, että ryhmä PSL(2,K) on yksinkertainen, kun kunnan K kertaluku on 4 tai 5. Lopuksi tutkitaan yleistä tapausta käyttäen hyväksi transvektioita ja havaitaan, että ryhmä PSL(2,K) on yksinkertainen, jos ja vain jos kunnan K kertaluku on suurempi kuin kolme. Lopuksi valaistaan ryhmän PSL(m,K) yksinkertaisuutta, kun m. Nyt ei kuitenkaan todisteta enää varsinaisesti mitään, vaan tuloksia esitellään kerronnallisessa muodossa. Esimerkin avulla osoitetaan, miksi ryhmien PSL(2,K) ja PSL(m,K) yksinkertaisuuden osoittaminen ei onnistu samalla metodilla ja siten nämä tulee käsitellä erillisinä tapauksina. Lopussa tavoitteena ei ole perehdyttää lukijaa yleisen tapauksen todistuksiin, vaan valaista, mitä aiheeseen enemmän perehtyvä voi olettaa löytävänsä edestään.
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Son, Jong Bum. "Fast and contrast-enhanced phase-sensitive magnetic resonance imaging." Thesis, [College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-1496.

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Чуда, Фона Луис. "Комбинаторно-геометрическая характеризация примитивных представлений групп PSLn(g)=2,3." Diss. of Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, МВ и ССО УССР, КГУ, 1986.

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Vanden, Cruyce Patricia. "Géométries des groupes PSL(2, q)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213618.

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Books on the topic "Pslr"

1

Alwyn, Song, ed. PSLE mathematics. Singapore: Pan Pacific Publications (S) Pte. Ltd., 1998.

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Paisley, Joanna. How cyclical is the PSBR? London: Bank of England, 1995.

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Ng, Pan-Wei. PSLE survival guide for the family. Singapore: Celestial, 2011.

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Ciepiela, Bolesław. Historia Psar: Od zarania po współczesność. Będzin: "Graf-Mar", 2000.

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Ciepiela, Bolesław. Historia Psar: Od zarania po wspolczesnosc. Bedzin: Wydawnictwo "Graf-Mar", 2000.

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Andress, Michael. PSL model railway guide. Wellingborough: Stephens, 1987.

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Jak powstał PSL "Piast". Lublin: Wydawn. "Norbertinum", 2008.

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Muzeum Historii Polskiego Ruchu Ludowego, ed. Miejsce na scenie politycznej i losy PSL Nowe Wyzwolenie, PSL Lewica oraz odrodzonego PSL w latach 1946-1949 (1950). Warszawa: Muzeum Historii Polskiego Ruchu Ludowego, 2015.

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Kurhan z uhorsʹkym nekropolem u ponyzzi Psla. Kyïv: Poltava, 2007.

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Suprunenko, Oleksandr. Kurhany poblyzu s. Solont︠s︡i na Nyz︠h︡nʹomu Psli. Kyïv: Vyd-vo PP "Drukarni︠a︡ "Hrotesk", 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pslr"

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Rodriguez, Melissa, Stefan Siwko, and Mingyao Liu. "PSGR." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 4269–73. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_338.

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Rodriguez, Melissa, Stefan Siwko, and Mingyao Liu. "PSGR." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 1–5. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_338-1.

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Donato, Dominique M., Steven K. Hanks, Kenneth A. Jacobson, M. P. Suresh Jayasekara, Zhan-Guo Gao, Francesca Deflorian, John Papaconstantinou, et al. "PSGR." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules, 1488–92. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0461-4_338.

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Borwein, Peter. "LLL and PSLQ." In Computational Excursions in Analysis and Number Theory, 11–13. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-21652-2_2.

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Steiner, G., and C. Zimmerer. "Poly-L-Serine (PSer)." In Polymer Solids and Polymer Melts – Definitions and Physical Properties I, 395–401. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32072-9_32.

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Nahler, Gerhard. "periodic safety update report (PSUR)." In Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine, 133–34. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89836-9_1031.

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Wang, Ci, Ying Yang, and Jianhua Shen. "PSNR Estimate for JPEG Compression." In Advances in Multimedia Information Processing – PCM 2017, 693–701. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77383-4_68.

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Grüninger, Michael. "Using the PSL Ontology." In Handbook on Ontologies, 423–43. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-92673-3_19.

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Glazberg, Ziv, Mark Moulin, Avigail Orni, Sitvanit Ruah, and Emmanuel Zarpas. "PSL: Beyond Hardware Verification." In Next Generation Design and Verification Methodologies for Distributed Embedded Control Systems, 245–60. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6254-4_19.

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Temperton, Paul. "Funding the PSBR and Monetary Growth." In A Guide to UK Monetary Policy, 101–12. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07996-4_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pslr"

1

Jung, Chul H., and Young K. Kwag. "PSLR estimation considering clutter background from SAR image data." In 2009 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2009.5417447.

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Letsch, Klemens, and Patrick Berens. "PSLR estimation for SAR systems with consideration of clutter background." In Remote Sensing, edited by Francesco Posa. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.627589.

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Benmeziane, Bochra, Jean-Yves Baudais, Stephane Meric, and Kevin Cinglant. "Comparison of ZF and MF filters through PSLR and ISLR assessment in automotive OFDM radar." In 2021 18th European Radar Conference (EuRAD). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/eurad50154.2022.9784509.

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Zhu, Yan-qing, Jie Chen, Hao-jie Zhang, Peng-bo Wang, and Wei Yang. "A novel SAR scheme using CC-S based phase coding waveform for ultra-low range PSLR performance." In IGARSS 2013 - 2013 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2013.6723211.

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Dunn-Norman, S., K. T. Erickson, E. K. Stanek, and Ann Miller. "Offshore Pipeline Leak Detection With PSLs." In ASME 2003 22nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2003-37462.

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Pressure safety low alarms (PSLs) have been required as a means of pipeline leak detection. PSLs are typically located on the export riser and on each boarding riser of intermediate platforms. The PSL is intended to shut in the production in the event of a pipeline leak. Historical production and leak event data suggest that PSL alarms may not function as expected in all operating situations. The US Minerals Management Service (MMS) commissioned a study to determine PSL operation as a function of produced fluids, line characteristics and other factors. This paper summarizes the findings of this study. The results of this study demonstrate situations in which PSLs can function as prescribed and situations in which PSLs may prove unreliable. The results of this study are significant because offshore pipelines are typically the greatest source of offshore pollution.
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Li, Ning, Hong Jiang, Dan Feng, and Zhan Shi. "PSLO." In EuroSys '16: Eleventh EuroSys Conference 2016. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2901318.2901330.

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Jiang, Botao, and Fuyu Zhao. "An Alternative Approach to Prediction of Critical Heat Flux: Projection Support Vector Regression." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-30747.

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Critical heat flux (CHF) is one of the most crucial design criteria in other boiling systems such as evaporator, steam generators, fuel cooling system, boiler, etc. This paper presents an alternative CHF prediction method named projection support vector regression (PSVR), which is a combination of feature vector selection (FVS) method and support vector regression (SVR). In PSVR, the FVS method is first used to select a relevant subset (feature vectors, FVs) from the training data, and then both the training data and the test data are projected into the subspace constructed by FVs, and finally SVR is applied to estimate the projected data. An available CHF dataset taken from the literature is used in this paper. The CHF data are split into two subsets, the training set and the test set. The training set is used to train the PSVR model and the test set is then used to evaluate the trained model. The predicted results of PSVR are compared with those of artificial neural networks (ANNs). The parametric trends of CHF are also investigated using the PSVR model. It is found that the results of the proposed method not only fit the general understanding, but also agree well with the experimental data. Thus, PSVR can be used successfully for prediction of CHF in contrast to ANNs.
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Ray, Aritra, and Hena Ray. "PSLB: Portable Sanitization Locomotive Bot." In 2020 4th International Conference on Electronics, Materials Engineering & Nano-Technology (IEMENTech). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iementech51367.2020.9270096.

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Lian, Jian-Ao. "Image Sharpening with Optimized PSNR." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsipa45851.2019.8977787.

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Grasso, Joe. "PSCR - Location-Based Services Portfolio." In 34th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2021). Institute of Navigation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33012/2021.18137.

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Reports on the topic "Pslr"

1

Bochert, Monika. PSCR Impact Assessment:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.gcr.23-038.

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Bochert, Monika. PSCR Impact Assessment:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.gcr.23-044.

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Kiefner, John. PR-218-183607-WEB Peer Review of the Plausible Profile (Psqr) Corrosion Assessment Model. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), October 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011627.

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Date: October 14, 2019 PRESENTER: John Kiefner, PhD HOSTS: Shahani Kariyawasam, PhD and Shenwei Zhang, TC Energy MODERATOR: Laurie Perry, PRCI CLICK BUY/DOWNLOAD BUTTON TO ACCESS A RECORDING OF THIS WEBINAR The PRCI Corrosion Technical Committee presented the findings from a peer review conducted by a team of world-renowned pipeline experts, led by Dr. John Kiefner, on a new corrosion assessment model developed by TC Energy. The new model utilizes multiple plausible profiles to assess the remaining strength of a corroded pipe. A safe failure pressure is derived from these plausible profiles. This safe pressure can result in fewer excavations needed in response to ILI-identified areas of metal loss. Benefits/Learning Outcomes: - Review of the Psqr Model and how it was formulated and validated - An understanding of how the increased accuracy of the Psqr model can lead to fewer excavations - Peer reviewed suggestions for implementing the Psqr Model Target audience: - Pipeline corrosion personnel - Pipeline integrity management personnel Recommended reading: PR-218-183607-Z01 Peer Review of the Plausible Profile (Psqr) Corrosion Assessment Model
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Nadeau, Lou, Melanie Sands, Douglas Lyons, and Clara Berger. NIST PSCR: Economic Impact Analysis. National Institute of Standards and Technology, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.gcr.21-031.

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Xu, Haoran, Dongsung Kim, Charles Taylor, and Janardan Upadhyay. Diagnostics for PSR Upgrade. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2000880.

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Bailey, David H., and J. M. Borwein. PSLQ: An Algorithm to Discover Integer Relations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/963658.

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Green, John G., and Francis J. Miller. Examining the Effects of Precision Scheduled Railroading on Intercity Passenger and High-Speed Rail Service. Mineta Transportation Institute, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.2016.

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More than just scheduling terminal-to-terminal trips for trains, “Precision Scheduled Railroading” (PSR) creates entire point-to-point trip plans for individual railroad shipments. Since precision execution was first put into practice, the benefits to shipment arrival reliability and to freight railroads’ profitability have been demonstrated by its use in several Class One freight railroads. However, the effects of the PSR operating strategy on passenger railway operations in shared freight/passenger corridors has not been studied in detail. This research examines the effects of PSR railroad operations on passenger railways, including measuring “Host Railroad Minutes of Delay per 10,000 Train-Miles” and “On-Time Performance” of individual passenger railways, both intercity and high-speed.
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Mccrady, Rodney. PSR Basics and new stuff. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1657085.

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Sosa Guitron, Salvador, Janardan Upadhyay, and Enrique Henestroza. Collimation Systems for the PSR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2000894.

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Lewellen, John, and Charles Taylor. LAMP-PSR Scoping Studies Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2315696.

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