Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Psychanalyse et arts'
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Lageira, Jacinto. "Miscellanées esthétiques : psychanalyse, sémiotique, phénoménologie : de quelques influences sur les théories des arts plastiques." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010605.
Full textSciberras, Roger. "Psychanalyse et esthétique : recherches sur la pensée esthétique de Jacques Lacan." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100057.
Full textThe psycho-analytic theory of aesthetics which is dovious in freud's work is less evident in lacan's. So it needs investigation to puit to evidence. This investigation takes the freudian : idea of lack as a basis, this lack being here pregenital libido inhibited by repression and tumed into artistic enjoyment. Four theoretical devioes must be distinguished in lacan7s work. The first one is intersubjectivity. It has not consequences on the field of aesthetics : as this device can overcome the division constituted by gap between imaginary and symbolics in which it is located, the lacanian subject is not, by structure, dooned to artistic sublimation. The second device puts the point on the other's defect where the subject takes place as a signifying "lack of being". The other's aesthetics takes place here as poetics. This poetics has nothing to do with the poet's mind neither with its incarnation because the other's structure is enough to build it. The third device is enjoyment the loss of which makes the subject as a reel lack of being. It drives to aesthetics of enjoyment which takes as a basis, the "out-signified" built by instinctive sublimation. Last, the research shows how the other's poetics and the aesthetics of enjoyment are combined in the double gap in self-identity by witch the subject is charaterized
Dessus, de Cérou Marie-Agnès. "Le desir a l'oeil dans l'art pictural ou la question de "la femme" dans l'oeuvre de joan miro." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070080.
Full textViewing the surrealist period leads to the centre of the artistic creation where changes, customs and liberating thought are part of an existential ideology in search of the real desire. In paris, miro is truly amazed discovering this world of art which methods he will practice. Everlasting rebel, he is always in struggle between two principles : pleasure and reality ; the artist lives on illusion in delusion of grandeur and constantly works in order not to collapse. Phallus is the stake of his works : avoiding at any price the castration's fear and the meeting with the thing which is revealing of the lack of object. By refusing castration, miro is obsessed by the search for + mother form ; purity. In his whole works, which is dedicated to + woman ;, regarded as an enigma, he asks the following question: + what's a woman? ;. Once his painting achieved, miro orders the other to see. This one is fascinated. The disturbing strangeness, met in miro's works where the eye is omnipresent, seems to replace the maternal thing and it goes so far as to put the glance in suffering, as it was already proved in an experiment made with students. Reactions to the works - support of fantasy- are different, depending on sex identity. How does the eyes react to the mirror experiment when two persons, respectively the artist and the spectator, have as a stake the a object which is the language of the so called phenomenology of visible and invisible? what would be the desire connection between the lost object and the a object, when it acts as a + glance trap ; (the principle elaborated by lacan, a french psycho analyst)? how does the vicious look impose the aesthetic pleasure of that over reality? at least, how are men and women determined by both phallic function and castration law to the question of feminine?
Doremus, Laurence. "L'objet porteur de sens : les représentations symboliques de la culture matérielle." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC023.
Full textThis thesis proposes an articulation between cultural anthropology and psychoanalysis. The epistemological foundations and the links between each one of the two sciences are exhibited and questioned. The image has an important place in the psychoanalysis, and we propose in the methodological part, which is based on the analysis of one participant who talks in front of an ethnographical image. The knowledge extracted from the speech of this person allows us to understand how the articulation between the two disciplines is possible toward a contemporary clinical analysis, and how are growing symbols, and an collective unconscious
Lidor-Izcovich, Anita. "Les mains et les manières." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080809.
Full textGobbato, Gilberto Genova. "Essai pour une clinique de l'objet art." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081314.
Full textPezzi, Parode Fabio. "L' art et les nouvelles technologies : une réflexion sur le pouvoir et les enjeux de domination sociale." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010508.
Full textBrunel, David. "Corps et visage de l'image photonique : (la photographie vue de dos)." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30041.
Full textThe overall theme of this thesis relates to the division of the photonic image. The picture is seen as a twofold entity, caught between meaning and appearance, front and back, surface and depth, something halfway between copy and simulacrum, backing (body of the picture) and surface (face of the picture). This duality, interface of appearance and apparition, imitation and imagination induces an aesthetic questioning, a theoretical resistance, a tension in the representation that this work attempts to capture and analyse. It is from these obstacles, these unstable and stumbling encounters that the picture has been reflected upon. The process, in a phenomenological method, consists approximately in a transposition of the photography to the core of various aesthetics grounds (focused differently by ontology, poetry, mythology, psychoanalysis. . . ) stating its acceptance or rejection. The subsequent operations implies thorough re-examination, along with a statutory redistribution of the supposed intrinsic and essentials criteria of the photonic image from which a shift of the eidos is possible – the Idea of the element to be known moving from the represented element (referent) towards the representing element (medium). This swing has allowed us to speculate about a photography as a metaphor of itself. These aesthetic rotations endlessly take us back to the primeval place where the relations to the representations are created, i. E. The representation itself (see final exegesis). The whole of our research spans a sporadically perceptible thematic background, the characteristics of which are thought as symptomatic of the medium. It deals with reversal, inversion, repetition and above all ambivalence
Peretti, Pascale. "La "ritualité héroïnomaniaque" : à propos d'un mode d'initiation à la négativité." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30048.
Full textThe model of the heroin-addiction experience, far from reducible to this sole, death-bearing, desire of the subject's retreat to a quasi-absolute narcissism, that seems at first to motivate it, could appear as an attempt, for individuals in liminary situations, to question their membership in "the community of the living". As in the phenomenon of ritual liminarity, it is within a move of subjective and social reserval towards their simple "bare life" - through the de-subjecting and de-identifying experience of "symbolic death" that seems to be present in their "descent into hell" - that the drug addicts, fundamentally exposed to loss and mortal risk, question the foundations of the community that they are trying, perhaps violently, to join. The rapport of the contemporary subject with their "bare life", due to radically otherising potentialities, appears as a new, postmodern, type of connexion to the Sacred
Hobson, Mary Daniel. "Blind insight : three routes to the unconscious in the photographs of Dora Maar /." Albuquerque : M. D. Hobson, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392994452.
Full textJang, Mee-Ran. "Passage entre rêve et réveil : l'intemporel de la mode entre arts plastiques et design." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010598.
Full textBouvard, Émilie. "Violence de l'art des femmes, 1958-1978 : surréalisme, psychanalyse et féminisme." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H039.
Full textOur research deals with a group of works produced by women artists between 1960 and the first half of the 1970s. These pieces constitute the impressive apparition of women in art, though they are still largely marginalized. The first part of our study shows that, whereas the 1950s were a time for abstract practices still relatively open to women, in the 1960s their position as artists become more difficult and they Jack more visibility in the context of the succession of new "avant-garde" movements and the expansion of the market. The second part deals with the issue of "affect" et of the use they make of it, and of psychoanalysis, in a challenging spirit with surrealism. The third part focused on anarchy, anti-psychiatry, the figure do the "fool" and Antonin Artaud in the context of happenings and body art. The last part enounces a paradox: feminist art is non-violent; the most aggressive practices are by isolated women or transfered I para-artistic actions. Showing the persistence of "warm" trends within "cool" "avant-garde" movements, this study advocates for a move in the characterization of the great art movements of the 1960s and the 1970s. Artistes: Louise Bourgeois, Niki de Saint-Phalle, Nancy Spero, Eva Hesse, Yayoi Kusama, Alina Szapocznikow, Annette Messager, VALIE EXPORT, Marina Abramovic, Gina Pane, ORLAN, Ana Mendieta, …
Roose-Debut, Marie-Clotilde Wunenburger Jean-Jacques. "Désir d'être et parole poétique." Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2006/roose_mc.
Full textBorges, Fabiola Graciele Abadia. "Vers une rythmique des corps parlants : résonances entre psychanalyse et danse contemporaine." Thesis, Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080045.
Full textThe body is the central theme of this interdisciplinary investigation between psychoanalysis, mainly referenced in Freud, Lacan and Dolto, and art, more specifically, contemporary dance. The objective here is to investigate how the resonance between bodies is processed. The term resonance is evoked in reference to the addressing that a talking body makes to others, in the context of the language’s own misunderstandings and its unrepresentable remnants. Through the investigation of the body perspectives learned in the context of psychoanalysis and contemporary dance, we present that both theoretical and practical fields were responsible for deconstruction operations of the imaginary body individuality, indicating that the body should not be taken as something hermetically closed but as a paradoxical space for contemporary dance, and as a pulsional body for psychoanalysis. In this sense, the body is not confused with anatomy nor is it bounded by the skin or range of movement, it must be approached from its relational dimension, as something constructed and renewed in the dynamic space of the Other. In this space, psychoanalysis evokes words and subtle perceptions, and contemporary dance evokes gesture, as a means by which it is possible to recognize the establishment of a rhythm, constructed and captured by bodies that are in a state of living presence, open to the imaginary that articulates to the symbolic and to the real. Thus, our thesis is that the resonance between bodies refers to the instauration of a rhythm that is processed by subtle means, that range from prosody to the evocation of senses present in gestures, when addressed to the Other
Faucquez, Marie. "Les fables d'Ernest : sur les états-limites en art." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0005.
Full textLavest-Bonnard, Audrey. "Proposition pour une analyse de la création chez Schönberg et Picasso : musique, peinture, psychanalyse." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040198.
Full textThis thesis proposes to compare music and painting through an analysis of the creative act as expressed by Schönberg and Picasso. Our hypotheses are based on the description of the three phases of creativity by the psychologist Anton Ehrenzweig in his work The hidden order of art and on the functioning of the dream work as set forth in Sigmund Freud’s The interpretation of dreams. We thus first compare how Schönberg and Picasso's creativity evolved - notably the Cubist and serial dodecaphonic movements - according to the extent of the first and secondary elaborations coming into play in the creative psychic mechanisms. Secondly, we show the impact that these primary and secondary processes can have on the materials chosen to express their artistic intentions, these processes varying throughout the creative life. The dream work mechanisms allow new light to be shed on the organisation of the internal structure of works of modern art, while circumventing controversial attempts to establish equivalence between the arts
Guyonnet, Christian. "Analyse du mouvement pulsionnel dans la création picturale chez l'enfant et l'adolescent." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20038.
Full textCatoire, Marie-Paule. "Le choix des mots, leur sexe, et leur mélancolie : Monsieur Degas." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON11157.
Full textColetta, Elisa. "Hubert Damisch : pour une perspective oblique dans la production d'un historien et philosophe de l'art." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0039.
Full textThe search is aimed at outlining Hubert Damisch's intellectual profile, through an analysis of his work and a description of the environment in which he works and the relationships he has established with other scholars of his time. After an analysis of his background that aims at defining the abstract matrices of his way of thinking, the search describes a path through his texts devoted to pointing out the particular features of his ideology. From the initial trials devoted to contemporary art in the texts of the Nineties given the label of analytical iconology, the analysis has recreated the search of an author who never stops putting the different disciplines into perspective; one who, so there was an ideology in the way of working art, made awareness the starting point of a series of studies where the reflection of the role that art plays in the prospects for acquiring knowledge takes shape from an awareness of works' ability to have meaning through the visual specificity of their instruments as weil as to act beyond the time in which they were created. The sidelong nature of the search indicated in the heading sends you back to the semiotic point of view from which you choose to conduct the analysis. The requirement to check how the Italians receive this author -known above ail in the semiotic milieu, it's with the label of semotician that the history of Italian art defines his way of thinking -leads us to make a semiotic reflection about this author the starting point of a path devoted to unveiling the matrices of his semiotic position, and in a more general outlook to recognise the reasons and the roots behind Damsich's work as an art historian and philosopher
Roux-Faure, Lydie-Camille. "Les "leçons des ténèbres" : Torah, identité, peinture." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010609.
Full textPrevoteau, Sébastien. "L’œil post-moderne : pour une approche psycho-historique de l'oeuvre d'art contemporain." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100191.
Full textSituated within the discourse of art and psychoanalysis, this work weaves links between the work of Marcel Duchamp and the teaching of Jacques Lacan following three lines of thought. With respect to the forms particular to their relative fields of thought, a parallel approach to language as instance pre-existent to the advent of the spoken subject, can be found in both the artist and the psychoanalyst. The tentative of a new duchampian language perfected in the ready-mades, rejoins the lacanian foundation of a structurel subconscious such as a language. The second line of thought centres on a parallel between the Duchamp's concept of inframince and that of Lacan's object a, both originating from a singular approach to Pleasure and a redefinition of the visual field. Interstitial entity or unrepresentable 'rest' of the subjective division, these notions point to an empty space as motor of desire and lead us to think in new terms about the relation of the subject to the object viewed. Relation established in the devices `Étant donnés 1 ° La chute d'eau, 2° Le gaz d'éclairage' which no longer position the spectator in front of the painting but in the space which seizes him, conforming to the notion of the lacanian 'painting' in the developments linked to perspective, projective geometry and topology that the last line of thought proposes to couple with the duchampienne body of work. Duchamp experienced a reversa) of vision which offers us an elaboration of fantasy such as Lacan theorises under the form of an equation linking the subject and the object
Roussel, Noëllie. "Mike Kelley, stéréotypes et "the uncanny" : vers une anti-esthétique." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010670.
Full textBeaufils, Marion. "Filles d'Ariane. Pathosformel du corps abandonné dans les arts du XVe au XVIIe siècles." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0125.
Full textThe resurgence of the Sleeping Ariadne posture in European art demonstrates the existence of an operation of expressive migration around gestures inherited from Antiquity and emerging in Renaissance religious or profane art. Arguing for the operability of Warburg’s notion of pathosformel, the thesis introduces the pathosformel of the abandoned body. The study investigates the modalities of these resurgences by detecting their underlying symbolic logics from the Quattrocento to the seventeenth century in Italian art. In an approach inherited from Aby Warburg and Jacob Burckhardt, this study delimits an anthropological context which determines the gendered polarisation of the pathosformel by analyzing the long-term association between images and the female body in european culture
Troyas, Alain. "Le travail du deuil de la peinture abstraite." Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30046.
Full textThis thesis is based upon a clinic of the abstract painting. Instead of partaking of a cathartic and emancipatory function, the abstract painting reflects and conveys the unconscious conflicts of the xxth century collective mind, giving them a symtomatic solution. In the prospect of the reflection theories, t5his study is to show that its evolution - closely bound to the historical context - reveals the symptom of a pathological mourning, characterized by the domination of mania and melancholia. The over-excitement and the self-undervaluing which are the characteristic of these psychoneurosises are mainly in a reducing recalling-commemoration of the vanished object, studied through a sociopsychanalytic investigation, the abstract painting reveals its unability to accomplish the impossible mourning of the aura of its past. Its narcissic complacency translated by a permanent eagerness of merging into its ideal ego which it mistakes for the ego ideal, excludes it from the outside world and this corroborates the hegelian sentence of the death of all artistic styles, characteristic of a declining society and a need - possible or impossible - for surpassing them
Roose-Debut, Marie-Clotilde. "Désir d'être et parole poétique : de la tentative phénoménologique à la tentation métaphysique : d'une lecture de Mikel Dufrenne à une lecture des poètes : Yves Bonnefoy, Philippe Jaccottet, François Jacqmin, Roberto Juarroz, Annie Reniers." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_roose_mc.pdf.
Full textBernard, Soizic. "Créations artistiques et subjectivité. Pour une psychopathologie différentielle des contraintes subjectives de l’art, Inventions et répétitions ; « Pousse-à-la-création » chez le sujet." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REN20027.
Full textSome pieces of art, wheter plastical, litterary, musical or others, testify in their originality as well as in their comments from their authors that they are the results of a subjective “obligation” to create. They point out the fact that they can provide a solution, which is non contingent, if in fact necessary, when they work at providing the resolution of an intimate tension. What sort of status and what logic should we have adopt here ? We will posit that these subjective and aesthetic experiences draw the coordinates of a sort of “pousse-à-la-création” [“push-to-creation”], are to be linked to Lacan’s concept of “pousse-à-la-femme”, here, however, it will be understood as shifted in terms of its object and function in that case, however it will be out of place as regards its object and function and as one of the many elaborations of the famous Freudian “black continent” about femininity. We will follow the artist’s testimonies which always pre-exist, as Lacan used to say, and we will study how his comments are related to the object of art he has created as well as to the subjective ways and conditions of its creation. We will therefore aim at the genesis of this art object which, for the artist, only gets its status when surpassing mere reproduction and repetition. From the act of the artist and his production, constantly renewed, we will examine the peculiar ways of reasoning of the committed artist into creation. We have chosen to support our argument by starting with the Freudian and Lacanian mechanisms that question the various ways of linking it to the “feminine position”. Then we will evolve towards a “sinthomatique” and transversal logic that shows the range of psychoanalytical approaches, from desire and its modes of treatment to reality, whose Lacan’s last tuition about corporeity points out the coordinates. Finally, we will argue about an hypothetic “pousse-à-la-création” and we will evaluate the incidences and effects of this peculiar determination, conceived as a tight knot that goes beyond fantasies, which opens the way to the subjective rectifications subsequent to creation
Vandevelde, Pouliquen Béatrice Anne Sabine. "L’improvisation dramatique, étude clinique et psychanalytique d’ateliers théâtre en structures de soin." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REN20027/document.
Full textDuring the 21st century, a clinical psychologist decides to offer to her patients a theatre stage as an exhibition space for their unconscious. She notes a paradox : drama, which has to do with madness, would have therapeutic properties.Thus can be synthesized the plot of this three-act PhD thesis, whose main characters are patients, mostly psychotic ones needing to undergo psychotherapy, and an insane artist, also great man of the Theatre: Antonin Artaud.Through presenting role-plays as raw expression of the unconscious, this thesis shows how its author’s thinking unfolds. It first draws on the genesis of a singular mediation: theatrical improvisation. Then, inspired by A. Artaud’s emblematic case and through psychoanalysis, it explores the mechanisms involved during theatrical workshops and their effects on the patients who became actors. Lastly, by following the path of the borromean node, it concludes that theatrical improvisation, which is deeply inscribed in the Real, which summons the Imaginary and introduces the Symbolic, emerges as a sinthomatic activity
Prieto, Graciela. "Ecritures du sinthome : contribution à la construction d'une clinique borroméenne." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070127.
Full textThe Seminar "The Other Side of Psychoanalysis" marks a change in Lacan's development, shifting the emphasis from the axis of desire to the axis of jouissance. Jouissances are multiple and cannot be reduced to a pair of opposites; although heterogeneous, they are not mutually exclusive. The structure of jouissance is therefore not subject to thé principles of non-contradiction and the excluded third and instead implies a ternary logic. This logical necessity leads Lacan to rethink structure in terms of the Borromean topology. This structure depends on the fact that the living body is immersed in the Symbolic, in other words on the manner in which the Real, the Symbolic and the Imaginary are knotted together. In order for there to be a knot, the three orders have to be hollowed, as topology is nothing but a mode of organization of the hole. The hole is also at stake in lalangue, the latter being made of pieces of the Real, which are transmitted by the jagged fragments of writing and determinative of unconscious knowledge (savoir). It is this Real that Lacan is trying to capture by using topology as a type of writing independent of the hastiness of the signifier. According to Lacan, such writing does not occur without failure. This is so because in order for something to be articulated, a fourth term, the Sinthome, as a naming fonction, must be constructed. The archaic spelling of this term multiplies its echoes. Given that all creation and invention belongs to the realm of the Sinthome, this research raises its questions through the study of the sinthome's role in the work of three artists, Van Gogh, Schwitters and Wolman: the question of the necessary conditions for its construction (Van Gogh), its fonction in psychosis (Schwitters) and the distinct fonction it holds in neurosis (Wolman)
Barrere, Sophie. "Le grotesque : petit traité anarchique sur les oeuvres d'art." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON30065/document.
Full textWithout regard to chronology or category, this research addresses the Art under the lens of the ludicrousness, revealing a crossing of intimacy to the universal that inhabits them. This starts with a crossing beyond the senses, taken in the space of language and its determinants. Ludicrousness brings the systematic contradiction and movement semantic, a breakaway. The Art works from and beyond the illusion of the senses to create the common, through the story. Vigilance to the "do" plastic reveals the powers that work on the artist's body and involve rhythm, reversal and instant, where beyond the visible articulated the show, where the creation is described as a vital commitment to this point of impossible around which decides the brush stroke, the act of register. In this understanding, the artwork is an operating surplus, a break from reality which origin the story. Psychoanalytic reflections deepen the stake of this registration, which the transference phenomenon reactive the subtlety of the process of identification. This opens up the ethical pace, where it comes to the space occupied, an alternation of life, death, whose body bears the secular debt as archetypal sense of living together. This process of identification reactivated revives the subject facing its lack of being, castrated, fateful, caught in this cycle of temporality that precedes and exceeds him, face to this big Other, this "at least one" that escapes. Here's a temporal thought on the significance of symbolism which people our images unconsciously and independently of the pathological and create this sharing of intimacy to the universal
Vernier, Bernard. "Les karpathiotes - systeme de parente, echanges intra-familiaux et fonctionnement du marche matrimonial dans une ile grecque." Strasbourg 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR20008.
Full textPotherat, Fabienne. ""Dieu(x) et l'Un conscient" : une approche de la maladie mentale en art." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30066.
Full textNon communiqué
Mabilon, Christine. "Figure, figuration : du rêve à la peinture." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082618.
Full textThis dissertation attempts to determine what place can be attributed within the Lacanian field to the process of figuration in the dream, such as it was revealed by Freud. The Freudian definition of the dream as a rebus, as a rhetorical structure and as a painting induces a reflection on the image and the word considered as signifiers. In the dream as well as in the painting, the reciprocal movement between the image and the word is assured by trans-systematic processes that are no other than condensation, displacement and the consideration of figurability. This to and fro between the image and the word finds its limit with the un-utterable and the un-figurable. The logical figure of negation, possible in the linguistic field, is an unrepresentable point in the unconscious, as well as in the painting. It emerges as one of the names of the Real
Braun, Sandra. "Arts du Cirque et remaniements psychiques : la piste comme Surmoi d'emprunt, ou le cirque comme pré-texte." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC190.
Full textIn the fields of artistic mediation, psychoanalysis has very rarely focused on the circus as a therapeutic medium. The hereby approach attempts to articulate this connection. The proposed thesis shows that the practice of circus arts can be a conveyor of psychological reorganizations, within a sensitive transferential framework.From the perspective of the distinctive features of circus arts, I bring forward psychological specificities that play a role in this therapeutic space.The circus appears as a subversive heterotopic space (Foucault), where balances are rendered unstable. This imbalance, which is inherent to circus arts, could also be a concern for psychological authorities. The circus ring could be considered as a borrowed superego. A clement superego, similar to the one described by Freud in Humour (1927), allowing to experience the world as a child's play. A superego that reconciles with the self, allowing movement in the sensory space. Etymologically, the ring is the place of trace, a marked surface, that aliows the notion of footprint, by approaching the sensory dimension as the initial matrix, through the experienced body. Thus, it generates the update of several native echoes that I describe from the perspective of feeling, sight and composure.The circus is also a real space, reanimated by the experience of animal nature. In this respect, it allows a space of silence, necessary to the articulation of language. It is an unavoidable pretext and pre-verb that resonates a somewhat worrying familiarity. The circus ring thus appears, where the unpredictable can emerge, and where an exit from the stasis is possible, so that a subjective dynamism takes shape
Massoulier, Nathalie. "Les métamorphoses du temps et de l'histoire dans l'œuvre de fiction de Graham Swift : coming to terms with one's past." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040258.
Full textThis work examines how Graham Swift's works tackle the issue of a potential reconciliation with the past. Reconciliation will be analysed together with the character's metamorphoses over time (one of the meaning that has to be given to the metamorphoses of history in my thesis's title) and the fictional transformations of time and history. The psychoanalytic evolutions of identities and the relationships of the characters with time and history will be studied. If it is difficult to precisely assess the success of reconciliation, we will focus on some of its underlying strategies and narrative treatments. The individual level will serve as a model for the collective level
Bélanger, Anne-Marie. "(S')Habiter, présence et passage ou Ma nature a horreur du vide." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32267.
Full textGledel, Matthieu. "Richard Wagner et l’Opéra de la Rédemption : contribution à la question de la créativité mélancolique." Rennes 2, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00481309/fr/.
Full textRichard Wagner's poetic and musical writing involve stakes which cannot be ignored and which enlighten a unique creation the implications of which exceed the simple frame of the opera. However, their revealing can only take place if the melancholy of Wagner is taken into account, and if the confusions which still persist in the apprehension of this psychopathology are abandoned. The current considerations indeed let few hope to the notion of melancholic creativity. Nevertheless, within a particular psychic logic, the Master of Bayreuth chose to create a music which was going to be able to support the being of its subject in a world which was for him totally decadent
Bouté, Gérard. "Transparent, translucide, opaque : place du regard dans l'ordre pictural société, imaginaire." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080942.
Full textWhat nature of look do the artist and the beholder cast upon the picture? what are the qualities inherent in a painting that make a work of art? this essay attempts to analyse these questions and offer some answers based on the theory that an inconscious desire, shaped by social imaginary dimensions, predetermines the look, conditions the quality of the pictural environment and conveys its specific power. The first part of the essay questions lacan's theory of the look, then introduces three governing media - transparent, translucent, opaque - as controllers of the pictural framework. What roles do they play? the families of look are then differentiated and analysed, and the plastic ators specific to the work of art are defined. These conceptual tools are tested in the second part of the essay. According to this thesis, translucent - the "veil" created by the renaissance - is one of the governing media which symbolise the law within the pictural environment. If the artist does not recognise this law, if he doe not also try to subvert it, the painting will escape from his control. It would seem that the translucent starded to disappear with the immpressionist and that it has completely. Ceased to exist in a part of contemporary art
Vasquez, Monica. "Le lieu de l’échange invisible entre le regard du spectateur et le tableau dans l’œuvre de Francis Bacon." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083904.
Full textThe screaming open mouth represented in the work Study after Velasquez’s portrait of Pope Innocent X, 1953, is the pictorial element which aroused our interest in the work of the painter Francis Bacon. It is also the means by which we enter the fictitious space of the painting. It presents itself unexpectedly to the spectator’s eyes. It introduces a first enigma as, isolated by our look into the canvas, it neutralizes the other pictorial elements and relegates them to a position of secondary importance. It is an essential element as it summons and captures our look and anchors us to the canvas. This unusual experience of the look brings us to think of the existence of a precise point in the work, namely, a place of invisible exchange between the spectator’s look and the painting through which we enter the fictitious space of paintings. We have called this place “the point that hooks one to the work”. It was the pivot, the vital lead in this research. It has been articulated according to three axes which are equally fundamental: the study of what the work offers to the sight, the way we look at it as spectators and artists, and certain concepts of psychoanalysis. This articulation has allowed us to get rid of stereotypes long linked to the work, as the latter cannot just be explained through the feelings of fear and strangeness it arouses. This articulation has made it possible to deepen, bypass, configure, reorient, analyze and watch in a different way the artist’s paintings. To do so, we have advanced four hypotheses in order to be able to meet “the point that hooks one to the work” and thus understand how and why the spectator is affected by this work
Beaudet, Pascale. "L'effet Judith : stéréotypes de la féminité et regard de la spectatrice sur les tableaux d'Artemisia Gentileschi." Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20038.
Full textArtemisia Gentileschi is one of those women artists who nearly disappeared from art history. It is the sex-gender system subTending the field that is responsible for this near disappearance, not a change in taste or a destruction of the archives. The canon, being part and parcel of the phallocentric system, systematically puts aside women artists. Gentileschi's case is typical and is representative of the fate that befell all other women artists in the 19th and 20th centuries. The world will have to wait until the second half of the 20th for art historians -especially feminist ones- to rediscover women artists. Two works representing Judith and Holofernes, which played a pivotal role in understanding this artist, are paradigmatic because they evoked extreme reactions, ranging from admiration to rejection. Gentileschi handled this baroque theme -the decapitation of a wan by a woman- in a paroxysmal manner. These works are the locii where a reflection on the critical corpus and the place of the female spectator meet. And what if shadow, which plays such a great role in Gentileschi's works, were a metaphor for women? Analyse de discours, psychoanalysis and image semiotics form the theoretical basis of this thesis which calls for a profound modification of the canon
Malaval, Frédérique. "Figures d'Eros et de Thanatos à travers des oeuvres de Giorgione, Pierro della Francesca, Donatello et Léonard de Vinci : essai d'approche esthétique, philosophique et analytique de l'art du Quattrocento." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE2002.
Full textBergami, Goulart Barbosa Pablo. "Le malaise dans la culture à la lumière de la narrativité cinématographique contemporaine." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070038.
Full textThe present thesis questions the current «malaise» of western culture based on a methodological approach organized around film analysis. Cinematographic works are thus defined as objects of study for a psychoanalytic anthropology, as key elements in the construction of contemporary mythology. Within this frame of reference, a method of formal analysis which highlights the emergence of a specifically contemporary narrativity enables us to characterize this audiovisual domain as a tool for the transmission of cultural values, ideals and prohibitions, but also as a model of enunciation orienting individual subjectivation processes. This methodology serves a critique of the notion of "post-modem subject" (correlated to the thesis of the "decline of fatherhood"), which is at the heart of a great number of psychoanalytic works on the current state of western culture. This theoretical positions dualism and negativism are exposed. In opposition to it, a multiple and dialectical understanding of contemporaneity is proposed. This perspective tries to put forth the creative potential of a culture which unveils itself as rich, less constrictive and unified than it might have been in the past, but which is not less efficient in providing structure. It also demands that we question the basic ideas on which the psychoanalytic theory of culture is founded, and it calls us to develop such theory towards greater complexity and openness to interdisciplinary dialogue
Campos, Luciene Jung de. "Imagens à deriva : interlocuções entre a arte, a psicanálise e a análise do discurso." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/27958.
Full textNesta pesquisa procuro apresentar a descontinuidade da imagem de mídia de massa apropriada pelas artes visuais. O que se coloca não é “o que é visto”, mas “como é visto” na imagem em sua potencialidade discursiva. A construção deste olhar se dá na interface entre os campos da Arte, da Psicanálise e da Análise do Discurso, fazendo torções de um campo a outro. Nessa imbricação de intervenções subversivas busco refletir sobre as transformações estéticas da linguagem comercial para a linguagem poética. Através do dispositivo teóricoanalítico da Análise do Discurso francesa pude observar que o olhar está organizado por algo que não se vê, algo que cai fora do campo da visão e que só adquire sentido na relação com a cultura e com a história, onde se configura o desdobramento do desejo do sujeito A imagem publicitária é uma linguagem que não diz tudo, por isso, enquanto saber incompleto se deixa apropriar pela arte visual. O fato de não dizer tudo, é o que faz com que os artistas tenham a dizer, ainda. A Arte ao jogar com o non-sens urde o equívoco e contamina a ideologia dominante através dos processos metafóricos e metonímicos. A descontinuidade da imagem aparece nesse espaço de real no simbólico, por meio dos mecanismos de condensação e deslocamento em que o ponto de existência do sujeito é o ponto de separação e de intercâmbio entre a posição-sujeito e a formação discursiva que o domina na trama simbólica. A descontinuidade é o mais além do simbólico, propriamente, a dimensão do real na qual eclode e faz insistir no desejo e resistir na ideologia.
Pereira, Medina Fernanda. "L’art conceptuel, la psychanalyse et les paradoxes du langage : un dialogue entre Joseph Kosuth et Sigmund Freud." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20034/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes to discuss the analogies revealed between conceptual art work, as it is conceived by Joseph Kosuth, as a meaning production process, and the analytical work as elaborated by Sigmund Freud. We then work from the interface between art and psychoanalysis as two meaning producing experiences. We question the meaning from the particularities inherent in each of these discourses and practices involved, but also from what it seems to bring them together, namely: the mechanisms involved in the production of meaning in conceptual art as well as in psychoanalysis lead to a hybrid expression indicating the relationship between language and image, between a discourse that lies within the limits of the sayable and an image that is located within the limits of the visible.The hybridity of sense sends us to an intellectual uncertainty, a crossing of limits and an ambiguity that are related to the notion of Unheimlich. This singular dimension of human experience concerns the subject of the unconscious and artistic creation. Following the statements of Joseph Kosuth himself, his work fits into the dimension of Unheimlich. This thesis then analyzes the experience raised by conceptual art from this notion that appears in the Freudian work in 1919, in the context of a research on aesthetics.Freud doesn’t speak of aesthetics as a beauty theory, but as an affective effect promoted by the work of art. From our point of view, we hold the idea that artistic creation is always related to affectivity, even if it is a controversial issue with regard to conceptual art. It is in this sense that we analyze the experience promoted by the work of Kosuth, that is, as an affective experience of the order of the Unheimlich
Pereira, Medina Fernanda. "L’art conceptuel, la psychanalyse et les paradoxes du langage : un dialogue entre Joseph Kosuth et Sigmund Freud." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20034.
Full textThis thesis proposes to discuss the analogies revealed between conceptual art work, as it is conceived by Joseph Kosuth, as a meaning production process, and the analytical work as elaborated by Sigmund Freud. We then work from the interface between art and psychoanalysis as two meaning producing experiences. We question the meaning from the particularities inherent in each of these discourses and practices involved, but also from what it seems to bring them together, namely: the mechanisms involved in the production of meaning in conceptual art as well as in psychoanalysis lead to a hybrid expression indicating the relationship between language and image, between a discourse that lies within the limits of the sayable and an image that is located within the limits of the visible.The hybridity of sense sends us to an intellectual uncertainty, a crossing of limits and an ambiguity that are related to the notion of Unheimlich. This singular dimension of human experience concerns the subject of the unconscious and artistic creation. Following the statements of Joseph Kosuth himself, his work fits into the dimension of Unheimlich. This thesis then analyzes the experience raised by conceptual art from this notion that appears in the Freudian work in 1919, in the context of a research on aesthetics.Freud doesn’t speak of aesthetics as a beauty theory, but as an affective effect promoted by the work of art. From our point of view, we hold the idea that artistic creation is always related to affectivity, even if it is a controversial issue with regard to conceptual art. It is in this sense that we analyze the experience promoted by the work of Kosuth, that is, as an affective experience of the order of the Unheimlich
Moizan, Julien. "Théâtre, psychanalyse et phénoménologie : des révélateurs de l'intériorité : un projet psychothérapeutique ?" Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070091.
Full textA three-fold theatrical aesthetical, phenomenological and psychoanalytic approach places each one of these approaches under consideration, respectively since their emergence and in their historical developments. In theatre, which is the transgressive passage of subject's interiority (private world) towards the exterior (common world), mimèsis (imitation) activates the imagination in dialectic with negation. Characterised by its psycho-corporal limits, the envelope encompassing the outside or the inside is revealed through the introjective process. The outside is founded on the perceptive Spaltung (splitting), and instituted by the projection of intentionality. The fantastical and illusory nature of interiority is shown. Henceforth, the analyst embodies psychopathological determinants and processes to create the illusion of similarity and thus promote introjection
Farriol, Gonzalez Roberto Cristóbal. "L'inutilité de l'art comme corrélat culturel du sujet de la psychanalyse : analyse à partir de Freud et de Lacan." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=5864&f=41303.
Full textWhat can be said about the useless character of the arts? How does the condition of ‘uselessness’ which has permeated art across its history, resonate with the paradoxical quality of the Lacanian barred subject? This is the central question of this thesis. In ‘Science and Truth’, a key text for this work, Jacques Lacan makes a crucial distinction between the poetic dimension of the divided subject of psychoanalysis and the subject that philosophy and science presupposes. The poetic dimension that Lacan locates in this seminal text and the specific elements that distinguish its subject from the subject of philosophy and science can be traced in the history of art and aesthetics as well as in the utilitarianism of Bentham and Mills. It is precisely these resonances that lead us to think that the useless character of art is the cultural correlate of the subject of psychoanalysis. Such is the key hypothesis that orients this thesis.While purposely suspending the temptation to extract a closed definition of the term ‘useless’ and equally avoiding speculation around the question of how useless art is or isn't, this work proposes that Freud’s theory is forged and structured around the idea of the useless as suggested by the fundamental rule of free association. In disregard of the effort that the subject enlists to make life useful, they will unavoidably trip over a useless remainder. Freud’s observations imply that the structure of the speaking being produces an excess, a left over that Lacan called, jouissance - a useless real that always returns to the same place. If we accept the useless character of art, art manifests in the social bond as precisely this remainder: the privileged manifestation of a radical uselessness in the human subject
Brunet-Georget, Jacques. "La modification du corps : pour une lecture critique de la psychanalyse." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30057.
Full textThis research deals with body modifications, whether given as intentional or not, just as psychoanalysis, when essentially considered in its Lacanian stream, looks upon them in their as well theoretical as clinical meaning. From the methodological point of view, this issue gets involved in a twofold relation between philosophy and aesthetics. On the one hand, we intend to resort to the critical tools brought by philosophers (Deleuze & Guattari, Judith Butler) in order to question the unthought and normative presuppositions that underlie the psychoanalytical viewpoint on body ; in the same time, this process lets the rational categories evolve under the pressure of some specific psychoanalytical results. On the other hand, the reference to art (literature, visual arts, cinema, body performances) will be used as touchstone and source for the reinvention of the analytical conceptual network ; conversely, the clinical investigation and formalisation lead to redefine and to shift the basic frameworks of aesthetic discourse (representation, surface, form, sublimation…). As main thread and research hypothesis, we explore the harmonics of the « sinthome », a concept extracted by Lacan from his thoughts about art and writing, so as to comprehend the conditions of subjective invention in its bodily dimension
Lamandé, Jocelyne. "Camille Claudel, de la création à la folie." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20002.
Full textCamille Claudel, a genius artist with an unusual destiny, sparked off a lot of work. Estheticians, historians, psychoanalysts have woven around this women an extremely dense network of interpretations concerning her life and her art. This artist has a special connection with her pieces of art. This work aims to assess the meaning of this passion, of this inscription in the real of this act of creation, over and above all esthetic consideration.This work is about to examine from her correspondence, her writings, the scattered meanings of the fragments in this written material in order to try to analyze what it is about for this singular women and to attempt to understand the artist in her verity. This approach, in the field of the psychoanalysis, allows to do a reflection centered on the real of the artist and on her initiative to treat it
Dannecker, Karin. "Kunst, Symbol und Seele : Thesen zur Kunsttherapie /." Frankfurt am Main ; New York ; Paris : P. Lang, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36971404x.
Full textVarenne, Katia. "Le fantasme de fin du monde. Etude psychanalytique du fantasme dans la clinique, l'art et la culture." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070067.
Full textThe end of the world phantasm is thought as a projection on the outside world of a chaos of cathexis or a withdrawal of cathexis in quest of presentation. Psychoanalytic approach from dreams and delirium is favoured. The economic-dynamic aspect is considered in the cultural context particulary in art or in different sublimatory forms using this phantasm (i. E. In Leonardo da Vinci's graphic work) or pertaining from an ending of figurative representation as in abstract art (from Kandinsky's theories). The dramatical aspect of "loss of the culture" will be studied in view of S. Zweig's work and his suicide as welle as specific cultural contexts in relation with prophetic and apocalyptic writings