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1

Allison, Stephen, Tarun Bastiampillai, Jeffrey CL Looi, David Copolov, and Vinay Lakra. "Real-world performance of Victorian hospitals during the COVID-19 lockdowns." Australasian Psychiatry 30, no. 2 (2022): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10398562221079281.

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Objective Victoria has low numbers of general adult psychiatric beds per capita by Australian and international standards. Hospital key performance indicators (KPIs) such as bed occupancy rates, emergency department waiting times and inpatient lengths of stay are proximal measures of the effects any shortfall in beds. We investigate the real-world performance of Victorian hospitals during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic and the extended lockdowns in 2020. Conclusions The Victorian inpatient psychiatric system is characterised by high bed occupancies in many regions, extended stays in e
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2

Tobin, Margaret J. "Inquiries at Lakeside and Aradale Hospitals: Lessons and Advances?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 27, no. 2 (1993): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679309075787.

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The release of reports of inquiries into two related psychiatric hospitals (Lakeside and Aradale) in Victoria occurred in 1991. These inquiries identified deficiencies in patient care standards and organisational dynamics. Knowledge of institutional dysfunction was available from similar Australian and overseas inquiries but nonetheless this knowledge had not prevented organisational inertia and decline in these two psychiatric hospitals. This paper examines the possible contribution of a failed medical hegemony model to organisational dysfunction and discusses organisational life-cycles. It r
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3

Castle, David J. "Letter from Australia: mental healthcare in Victoria." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 17, no. 1 (2011): 2–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.110.008375.

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SummaryMental health services in the state of Victoria, Australia, have undergone enormous change over the past 15 years, with the closure of all stand-alone psychiatric hospitals and a shift of resources and services into the community. Although successful overall, various areas cause concern, including pressure on acute beds, a paucity of alternative residential options, and suboptimal integration of government and non-government agencies concerned with the care of people with mental illnesses. Certain groups, notably those with complex symptom sets such as substance use and mental illness,
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4

Skinner, Adrian E. G., and Christine M. Williams. "A study of the measurement of changes occurring in long-term psychiatric patients discharged to residential care in the community." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 6 (1991): 331–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.6.331.

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As more health authorities close large psychiatric hospitals the provision of small local facilities in which former residents of such hospitals are housed is increasing. Such houses tend to share many common characteristics dictated both by practical necessity and by deliberate policy – they tend to be large Victorian houses chosen because they have a larger number of bedrooms and they tend to be run in a much less formal manner than hospital wards (Goldberg, 1985).
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5

Maqsood, Niaz, Naima Niaz, and Summaira Hassan. "DERMATOLOGICAL MORBIDITY IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY PSYCHIATRIC CONDITIONS." Journal of Pakistan Psychiatric Society 18, no. 03 (2021): 22–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.63050/jpps.18.03.111.

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OBJECTIVE: To find the frequency and type of dermatological disease in patients with primary psychiatric conditions. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 psychiatric patients admitted in psychiatry department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. RESULTS: In this study conducted on 200 psychiatric patients, 82% had dermatological disease and out of them 72% had infectious dermatological diseases CONCLUSION: Dermatological diseases particularly infectious dermatological diseases were prevalent among patients with psychiatric disorders.
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6

Gelber, Harry. "The experience of the Royal Children's Hospital mental health service videoconferencing project." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 4, no. 1_suppl (1998): 71–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633981931542.

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In April 1995 the Royal Children's Hospital Mental Health Service in Melbourne piloted the use of videoconferencing in providing access for rural service providers and their clients to specialist child and adolescent psychiatric input. What began as a pilot project has in two years become integrated into the service-delivery system for rural Victoria. The experience of the service in piloting and integrating the use of videoconferencing to rural Victoria has been an important development for child and adolescent mental health services in Australia.
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7

Ramsay, Rosalind. "150 years on: recycling the old asylums." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 7 (1991): 434–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.7.434.

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The relocation of chronic psychiatric patients in the community may be of unexpected benefit to town planners. Many Victorian mental hospitals, largely redundant in terms of medical use, are high quality buildings – some are listed or otherwise of architectural merit – and they are often set in mature landscaped grounds. Architect John Burrell has developed the idea of using former psychiatric hospital sites on the edges of cities as a basis for establishing a new urban core to outer suburban areas. His plans for the Woodford Green site won him the top prize in a national competition ‘Tomorrow
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8

Brennan, Chris, Virginia Routley, and Joan Ozanne-Smith. "Motor Vehicle Exhaust Gas Suicide in Victoria, Australia 1998-2002." Crisis 27, no. 3 (2006): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.27.3.119.

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Motor vehicle exhaust gas suicide (MVEGS) is the second most frequent method of suicide in Victoria, Australia. It is a highly lethal method of suicide with 1.5 deaths for every hospital admission. Australian regulations require all vehicles manufactured since 1998 to have a maximum carbon monoxide exhaust emission level of 2.1 g/km, reduced from the previous level of 9.6 g/km. Information surrounding all Victorian MVEGS between 1998-2002 was analyzed to determine whether suicides occurred in vehicles with the lower emission levels. Between 1998-2002, 607 suicides by this means were recorded w
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9

Singh, I., M. I. Khalid, and M. J. Dickinson. "Psychiatric admission services for people with learning disability." Psychiatric Bulletin 18, no. 3 (1994): 151–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.18.3.151.

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As the care of people with learning disability has shifted from large Victorian hospitals to the community, provision for in-patient psychiatric treatment has, in many districts, also moved. Purpose built district or supra-district admission services represent the most common model. An alternative is the use of existing general psychiatric beds. In this article we describe the first 18 months of the Hillingdon district service where this latter model has been adopted.
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10

MAQSOOD, NIAZ, JAMIL AHMED MALIK, BUSHRA AKRAM, Shoaib Luqman, and Naima Niaz. "PSYCHIATRIC INPATIENTS;." Professional Medical Journal 15, no. 01 (2008): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2008.15.01.2706.

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To explore the pattern and prevalence of inpatient psychiatricmorbidity and to see how it differs from the pattern of psychiatric morbidity in community. Design: The details of all inpatients from the case register developed for a health information system was included in study Setting: In Departmentof Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur. Period: From 1998-2003. Results: Atotal of 5426 patients were admitted in the six year. There was a slight difference of 0.8% in total number of males andfemales cases (i.e., 2764 males Vs 2662 females). Overall differenc
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11

Yan, Han, and Ramona Neferu. "Conversations with a pediatric psychiatrist." University of Western Ontario Medical Journal 84, no. 1 (2015): 28–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/uwomj.v84i1.4347.

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In the first of three interviews in this issue, we speak to Dr Javeed Sukhera. Dr Sukhera is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Senior Designate Physician Lead for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at London Health Sciences Centre/Victoria Hospital. He is also the Academic Director of the Global Health Curriculum at Schulich. Dr Sukhera has previously served for two years on the board of directors of the Association of American Medical Colleges.
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12

Turner, P. M., and T. J. Turner. "Validation of the Crisis Triage Rating Scale for Psychiatric Emergencies." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 36, no. 9 (1991): 651–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379103600905.

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Using a sample of 500 emergency psychiatric patients at Victoria Hospital in London, Ontario, this study replicated part of the research on the Crisis Triage Rating Scale (CTRS) conducted by Bengelsdorf, Levy, Emerson and Barile in 1984. The relationship between the suggested CTRS cut-off score and the decision whether or not to hospitalize the patient was studied, independently of these scores. The relative contribution of each of the subscales (Dangerousness, Support System and Ability to Cooperate) to this decision was also determined. The results of this study suggest that using a cut-off
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13

Ong, Kevin, Andrew Carroll, Shannon Reid, and Adam Deacon. "Community Outcomes of Mentally Disordered Homicide Offenders in Victoria." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 43, no. 8 (2009): 775–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048670903001976.

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Objective: The aim of the present study was to describe characteristics and post-release outcomes of Victorian homicide offenders under the Crimes (Mental Impairment and Unfitness to be Tried) Act 1997 (and/or its forerunner legislation) released from forensic inpatient psychiatric care since the development of specialist forensic services. Method: A legal database identified subjects meeting inclusion criteria: hospitalized in forensic psychiatric care due to finding of mental impairment or unfitness to stand trial for homicide in Victoria; released into the community; and released between 1
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14

Boardman, Anthony, and Richard Hodgson. "Community in-patient units and halfway hospitals." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 6, no. 2 (2000): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.6.2.120.

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There is a current gap in the nomenclature of psychiatric in-patient services. There are few descriptions of types of in-patient care and over recent years the literature has abounded with debates concerning alternatives. However, it may be argued that these debates have been based on the creation of the ‘straw man’ of the psychiatric admission, which is only fit for knocking down. Although a post-war consensus has emerged concerning the need to abandon the Victorian asylums, this has often been misrepresented as the need to avoid in-patient admission. The poorly articulated and emotional conc
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15

Spence, S. A. "Presumed Curable: An Illustrated Casebook of Victorian Psychiatric Patients in Bethlem Hospital." BMJ 326, no. 7399 (2003): 1150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.326.7399.1150.

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16

Turner, Trevor. "Presumed Curable: An Illustrated Casebook of Victorian Psychiatric Patients in Bethlem Hospital." International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice 8, no. 1 (2004): 66–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13651500310003831.

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17

Walmsley, Tom. "Undesirable reading: the real role of the clinical tutor." Psychiatric Bulletin 14, no. 3 (1990): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.14.3.165.

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I was appointed clinical tutor at Knowle Hospital seven years ago with little idea of what my responsibilities would be. From the College literature (which I have not found very helpful) it seemed I was responsible in a more or less indirect way for the psychiatric education of most of those working in the hospital as well as of those local general practitioners who might refer patients here. In addition, all medical students in the place are my responsibility – a considerable number of young people. To complicate this task, our academic unit had moved out of Knowle two years before my arrival
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18

Forth, M. W. "The last of the Victorian mental hospitals." Psychiatric Bulletin 20, no. 2 (1996): 116–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.20.2.116-c.

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19

Islam, Rezaul. "Mental health services in the Seychelles." Psychiatric Bulletin 23, no. 9 (1999): 565–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.23.9.565.

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When I reached Seychelles to start my new job with the Ministry of Health as a consultant psychiatrist at the Victoria Hospital I had hardly any idea about the islands, let alone its mental health service. But I decided to take the job partly out of curiosity and an interest to see what psychiatry would be on a tourist island in the middle of the Indian Ocean.
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20

Lennox, Nicholas, and Robert Chaplin. "The Psychiatric Care of People with Intellectual Disabilities: The Perceptions of Trainee Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Medical Officers." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 29, no. 4 (1995): 632–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679509064978.

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Objective: The main aim of this study was to document the perceptions of trainee psychiatrists and psychiatric medical officers regarding the psychiatric care of people with intellectual disabilities. Method: A 28-item self-administered questionnaire was developed by the investigators and pretested on eight psychiatrists and psychiatric trainees. A revised version of the questionnaire was then sent to 128 psychiatric trainees and 27 medical officers working in the public psychiatric services in Victoria. 116 questionnaires were returned, and the responses analysed. Results: The results indicat
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21

Ernst, Waltraud. "‘Under the influence’ in British India: James Esdaile's Mesmeric Hospital in Calcutta, and its critics." Psychological Medicine 25, no. 6 (1995): 1113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291700033092.

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SynopsisMesmerism was for a period very popular in Victorian Britain. The special clinical approach developed by Dr J. Esdaile while on duty in British India is elaborated in detail. The controversy surrounding Esdaile's treatment of surgical, medical and psychiatric cases at the ‘mesmeric hospital’ at Calcutta is discussed, and the main arguments are set within their contemporary socio-cultural context. Some of the arguments advanced for and against mesmerism contain concerns similar to those that have been raised during later decades in regard to hypnotism and hypnotherapy.
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22

Langley, G. E. "Book Review: Presumed Curable: An Illustrated Casebook of Victorian Psychiatric Patients in Bethlem Hospital." Journal of Medical Biography 12, no. 1 (2004): 61–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096777200401200118.

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23

Draper, Brian. "Melancholia in late life in New South Wales and Victoria, Australia, 1871–1905: symptoms, behaviours and outcomes." History of Psychiatry 33, no. 4 (2022): 467–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957154x221117000.

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In the late nineteenth century, the prognosis of late-life melancholia was believed to be poor. The medical casebooks of 40 patients aged 60+years, admitted to two Hospitals for the Insane in New South Wales with melancholia between 1871 and 1905, were examined. Psychosis (87.5%), depressed mood (80%), suicidal behaviour (55%), physical ill health (55%), restlessness (50%) and fears of harm to self (50%) were identified. Main outcomes were discharge (40%) and death (37.5%). Victoria’s Kew Hospital patient register for 1872–88 revealed 669 melancholia admissions with 30 aged 60+. Outcomes worse
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24

Robinson, Jo, Katrina Witt, Michelle Lamblin, et al. "Development of a Self-Harm Monitoring System for Victoria." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 24 (2020): 9385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249385.

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The prevention of suicide and suicide-related behaviour are key policy priorities in Australia and internationally. The World Health Organization has recommended that member states develop self-harm surveillance systems as part of their suicide prevention efforts. This is also a priority under Australia’s Fifth National Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Plan. The aim of this paper is to describe the development of a state-based self-harm monitoring system in Victoria, Australia. In this system, data on all self-harm presentations are collected from eight hospital emergency departments in Vi
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25

Taylor, Barbara. "THE DEMISE OF THE ASYLUM IN LATE TWENTIETH-CENTURY BRITAIN: A PERSONAL HISTORY." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 21 (November 4, 2011): 193–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440111000090.

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ABSTRACTMental health care in Britain was revolutionised in the late twentieth century, as a public asylum system dating back to the 1850s was replaced by a community-based psychiatric service. This paper examines this transformation through the lens of an individual asylum closure. In the late 1980s, I spent several months in Friern mental hospital in north-east London. Friern was the former Colney Hatch Asylum, one of the largest and most notorious of the great Victorian ‘museums of the mad’. It closed in 1993. The paper gives a detailed account of the hospital's closure, in tandem with my p
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Musson, Jeremy. "Hospital cases." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 12 (1991): 765–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.12.765.

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It could be said that one of the chief architectural legacies of the late 20th century, when it comes to be considered retrospectively, will be the wanton destruction and dispersal of buildings constructed in the previous century for the public benefit. Churches, schools and hospitals have been systematically sold off, and a good number of them, if not totally demolished, have lapsed into a pathetic state of limbo, particularly in this time of economic recession. Some of the worst cases of this known to the Victorian Society are hospitals of great architectural quality, constructed for the tre
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Seiler, Natalie, Matthew Ng, Midya Dawud, Subhash Das, Shu-Haur Ooi, and Astrid Waterdrinker. "Demographic and clinical factors associated with psychiatric inpatient admissions during the COVID-19 pandemic." Australasian Psychiatry 30, no. 2 (2021): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10398562211052903.

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Objective: The COVID-19 pandemic may cause a major mental health impact. We aimed to identify demographic or clinical factors associated with psychiatric admissions where COVID-19 was attributed to contribute to mental state, compared to admissions which did not. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was undertaken of inpatients admitted to Northern Psychiatric Unit 1, Northern Hospital in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia during 27/02/2020 to 08/07/2020. Data were extracted for participants who identified COVID-19 as a stressor compared to participants who did not. Fisher’s exact test and Mann-W
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J Cyriac, Agnes, S. Venkata Raghava, and Kumar Mukund. "Autopsy-Based Study of Suicidal Deaths Among the Elderly Conducted at Victoria Hospital Mortuary." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 19, no. 1 (2024): 151–60. https://doi.org/10.37506/5fb9n470.

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Background: Suicide is the act of deliberately killing oneself and it is a significant cause of death in all age groups (1). When comparing the number of attempted and completed suicides, older people have a more significant number of successful suicide than any other age group worldwide (2). 'National Policy on Older Persons'- 1999 defines 'elderly' or ‘senior citizen’ as a person of age 60 years or above (3). NCRB 2020 reported that around 13,126 older people per 100,000 population committed suicide in India (4). Objectives: This study aims to investigate the demographic characteristics, psy
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29

Ramsay, Rosalind. "Psychiatrists and the public." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 12 (1991): 795. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.12.795.

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One hundred and fifty years on, how, Professor Clare asked an invited audience of eminent non-psychiatrists at the Royal Society of Medicine, do we fare? Is there really a more positive attitude to mental illness, now than in the nineteenth century, or even the 1960s? The Victorian public image of madness was characterised by ignorance, intolerance and fear and the mentally ill regarded as less than human, available to be exploited or used to entertain; and also, dangerous and incurable, best put away in large mental hospitals or ‘bins’. The media colluded in maintaining such attitudes: a lead
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30

Curran, Peter S., and Paul W. Miller. "Psychiatric implications of chronic civilian strife or war: Northern Ireland." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 7, no. 1 (2001): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.7.1.73.

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“Sectarianism lives in all of us – it is in the choices we make, it is in the words we say, it is even in the friends we make. It lives in our churches and it taints our community life. It makes possible the violent actions which we abhor” (McKittrick et al, 1999).As Northern Ireland celebrates the first year in 30 years when a soldier or police officer has not been killed and as it currently struggles to implement yet another political initiative to gain peace, now seems an appropriate time to reflect upon the effect of political violence on the psychiatric services in the province. For almos
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31

Cheung, P., I. Schweitzer, V. Tuckwell, and K. C. Crowley. "A Prospective Study of Aggression among Psychiatric Patients in Rehabilitation Wards." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 30, no. 2 (1996): 257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679609076103.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to determine, among patients in rehabilitation wards, the prevalence and nature of aggressive behaviour and the relationship between aggressive behaviour and patient characteristics and ward factors. Method: The aggressive behaviour of all 220 inpatients within the rehabilitation program of a large psychiatric hospital in Victoria was assessed using the Staff Observation Aggression Scale. Results: Physical assaults occurred at a rate of 97.6 per 100 patients per year. About 40% of all incidents appeared to be unprovoked. Most physical incidents involved use
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Draper, Brian. "G Vernon Davies: unsung pioneer of old age psychiatry in Victoria." Australasian Psychiatry 30, no. 2 (2021): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10398562211045085.

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Objective: To provide a biography of G Vernon Davies who took up a career in old age psychiatry in 1955 at the age of 67 at Mont Park Hospital in an era when there few psychiatrists working in the field. Conclusion: In the 1950s and 1960s, Vernon Davies worked as an old age psychiatrist and published papers containing sensible practical advice informed by contemporary research and experience, broadly applicable to both primary and secondary care, presented in a compassionate and empathetic manner. His clinical research in old age psychiatry resulted in the first doctoral degree in psychiatry a
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Draper, Brian M., and Annette Koschera. "Do Older People Receive Equitable Private Psychiatric Service Provision Under Medicare?" Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 35, no. 5 (2001): 626–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0004867010060511.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the 1998 rates, types, regional variation and Medicare expenditure of private psychiatry services for older people in Australia, as compared with younger adults and with 1985–1986 data. Method: Medicare Benefits Schedule Item Statistics for the psychiatric item numbers 300–352 and item 14224 were obtained from the Health Insurance Commission for each State and Territory. The items were examined in the age groups 15–64 years, 65 years and over and 75 years and over. Main outcome measures were per capita service provision by age group, State
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Dharwadkar, Nitin. "Effectiveness of an Assertive Outreach Community Treatment Program." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 28, no. 2 (1994): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00048679409075635.

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The purpose of this paper is to describe an Adult Community Treatment (ACT) program in Dandenong, Victoria, and its effect upon admission rates and time in hospital for 50 of the serviceapos;s most disturbed patients. The implementation of the program was associated with a reduction in the annual re-admission rate from 38% (1989–90) to 21% (1990–91); the total length of hospital stay was also significantly reduced. The results support the value of community support programs in the management of the seriously mentally ill.
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Teive, Hélio A. G., Guilherme Ghizoni Silva, and Renato P. Munhoz. "Wittgenstein, medicine and neuropsychiatry." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 69, no. 4 (2011): 714–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2011000500026.

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A historical review is presented of the link between Ludwig Wittgenstein, considered the most important philosopher of the 20th century, and medicine, particularly neurology and psychiatry. Wittgenstein worked as a porter at Guy's Hospital in London, and then as a technician at the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle. He wrote about his important insights into language, and neuroscience. It has been suggested that he had Asperger syndrome and a possible movement disorder (mannerisms).
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Stuart, Geoffrey W., I. Harry Minas, Steven Klimidis, and Siobhan O'connell. "English Language Ability and Mental Health Service Utilisation: A Census." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 30, no. 2 (1996): 270–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679609076105.

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Objective: To explore the relationship between English language proficiency and mental health service utilisation. Methods: In September 1993, a sample census was conducted of all mental health services in the State of Victoria, including public and private hospital wards, outpatient consultations provided by psychiatrists and clinical psychologists, and primary mental health care provided by general practitioners. Response rates ranged from 37% for monolingual general practitioners (GPs) to 96% for inpatient units. Particular emphasis was placed on patients' English language proficiency and t
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Muhammad, Majid kanwar Dr.Aneeqa Tahir Dr. Asamah Ramzan. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEPRESSION AND VITAMIN C STATUS: A STUDY ON RURAL PATIENTS FROM DISTRICT BAHAWLPUR." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 05 (2019): 11043–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3234091.

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<strong><em>Point and Objective:</em></strong><em> To ponder Vit. C status of country depressed populace of district Bahawalpur opposite age-and sex-coordinated sound controls. </em> <strong><em>Materials and Methods:</em></strong><em> From patients visiting the Psychiatric outpatient department of Victoria Hospital Bahawalpur, thirty depressed patients, analyzed by Structured Clinical Interview DSM-IV-TR plan, were chosen arbitrarily and their serum nutrient C levels were estimated by dinitrophenyl hydrazine strategy. These dimensions were contrasted and 30 age-and sex-coordinated solid contr
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Zhao, Henry, Lauren Pesavento, Edrich Rodrigues, et al. "009 The ambulance clinical triage-for acute stroke treatment (ACT-FAST) algorithmic pre-hospital triage tool for endovascular thrombectomy: ongoing paramedic validation." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 89, no. 6 (2018): A5.1—A5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-anzan.9.

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IntroductionThe ambulance clinical triage-for acute stroke treatment (ACT-FAST) algorithm is a severity based 3-step paramedic triage tool for pre-hospital recognition of large vessel occlusion (LVO), designed to improve specificity and paramedic assessment reliability compared to existing triage scales. ACT-FAST sequentially assesses 1. Unilateral arm fall to stretcher &lt;10 s; 2a. Severe language disturbance (right arm weak), or 2b. Severe gaze deviation/hemi-neglect assessed by shoulder tap (left arm weak); 3. Clinical eligibility questions. We present the results of the ongoing Ambulance
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Daniel, Jeffrey, James Chamberlain, and David Castle. "The Pharmacological Management of Behavioural Disturbance in Psychosis: a Naturalistic Study." Australasian Psychiatry 15, no. 5 (2007): 380–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10398560701435754.

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Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of atypical and typical anti-psychotics in treating behavioural disturbance in people with psychotic disorders, in a naturalistic setting. Method: This was a prospective naturalistic study of 303 incidents of behavioural disturbance at Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Results: There was no significant difference between atypicals and typicals on two efficacy measures and some evidence on a third measure, that typicals are more effective. Conclusions: In the pharmacological treatment of behavioural disturbance
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40

Shanker J, Sreeja, H. L. Vishwanath, Vibha C, and Muralidhara Krishna. "A study of pre-analytical errors in the clinical biochemistry laboratory at Victoria hospital, BMCRI, Bangalore." International Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Research 8, no. 4 (2022): 278–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijcbr.2021.059.

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To categorize and calculate the percentage error of pre-analytical variables in the clinical biochemistry laboratory. Prospective observational study conducted for two months with documenting the frequency and type of pre-analytical errors occurring in venous samples. The total errors recorded were 1.31%. Insufficient volume followed by haemolysis amounted to a major proportion of errors. Continuous pre-analytical phase evaluation and taking corrective measures to make this phase error-free, have to be done.
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41

Ridley, Graham. "Consent and Treatment." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 26, no. 3 (1992): 516–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679209072082.

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I found Dr Wallace's letter (Journal, 1992, 26:330-33 1) most interesting. I am familiar with mental health legislation in both the English and Victorian systems, and both of these — in common, I suspect with many other such systems — have the similar problems of being unable to cater for voluntary patients willing to be in hospital but unable to give informed consent to treatment.
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42

Scull, Andrew. "Presumed curable: An illustrated casebook of Victorian psychiatric patients in Bethlem hospital; Invention of hysteria: Charcot and the photographic iconography of the Salpêtrière." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 42, no. 3 (2006): 296–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jhbs.20183.

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43

Clapperton, Angela J. "Identifying typologies among persons admitted to hospital for non-fatal intentional self-harm in Victoria, Australia." Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 54, no. 12 (2019): 1497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01747-1.

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44

Rollin, Henry R. "The Evolution of the British Journal of Psychiatry." British Journal of Psychiatry 159, no. 1 (1991): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.159.1.33.

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Whereas the history of the Royal College of Psychiatrists has been reasonably well documented, that of its journal, under its various titles, has received little attention. What follows is an attempt to redress the balance, but this could not have come about if my attention had not been drawn to the existence in the College library of the original, handwritten minutes dating from 1841 of the Association of Medical Officers of Asylums and Hospitals for the Insane and the succeeding body, the Medico-Psychological Association. This historic treasure, to steal a line from one of its pages, written
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45

Luqman, Naima, Niaz Maqsood, and Wajih-Ur Rehman. "DEPRESSION IN ACNE VULGARIS." Professional Medical Journal 25, no. 06 (2018): 892–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2018.25.06.277.

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INTRODUCTION: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disorder of pilo-sebaceous glands,which most commonly affect face and trunk. It is most prevalent in adolescent age group. Ithas been seen that acne can have profound social and psychological effects which are notnecessarily related to its clinical severity. Objectives: To determine the frequency and severity ofdepression among acne patients attending the outpatient dermatology department, of a tertiarycare hospital. Study Design: Descriptive study. Place &amp; Duration of Study: Department ofDermatology, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalp
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Batool, Tayyaba, Muhammad Amin Khan, Syed Ahmed Mahmud, Qurat-Ul-,. Ain, Naeem Amjad, and Anam ,. Rehman. "Association of Biochemical & Anthropometric parameters with depressive disorder among adults in a Health care centre." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 3 (2023): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs202317378.

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Background: Depression may be a common psychiatric disorder. In spite of the fact that numerous risk factors for sadness have been reported, the affiliations of biochemical and anthropometric records with depressive disorder remain unclear. Depressive disorder is a leading cause of illness around the world. Aim: To access the association between biochemical and anthropometric parameters with depressive disorders among adults Methods: This quantitative cross sectional study was conducted at B.V. Hospital, Bahawalpur from July 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. A pre validated questionnaire was used.
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47

Smith, Iain David, and Audrey Hillman. "Management of alcohol Korsakoff syndrome." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 5, no. 4 (1999): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.5.4.271.

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“Contrary to popular belief, partial recovery from Korsakoff's Psychosis is the rule and 21% recover more or less completely. However the extent to which the patient will recover cannot be predicted with confidence during the acute stages of the illness. Failure to appreciate these facts about the natural history of the mental illness may result in the premature confinement of the patient to a mental hospital” (Victoret al, 1971).
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48

Wong, Michael T. H., Michael T. H. Wong, and Christine Tye. "Low Hospital Inpatient Readmission Rate in Patients with Borderline Personality Disorder: A Naturalistic Study at Southern Health, Victoria, Australia." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 39, no. 7 (2005): 607–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2005.01633.x.

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Objective: To study how the standard management protocol and the special management contract relate to the clinical profile of patients with borderline personality disorder and their hospital admission pattern. Method: A retrospective review was undertaken using naturalistic data from the Client Management Interface over a 2-year period. The standard management protocol patient group and the special treatment contract patient group were compared with respect to variables which included basic demographic data, number of admissions, length of stay and comorbidity. Results: Eighty patients receiv
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Basu, Soumya, and Anton N. Isaacs. "Profile of transcultural patients in a regional Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service in Gippsland, Australia: The need for a multidimensional understanding of the complexities." International Journal of Social Psychiatry 65, no. 3 (2019): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764019835264.

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Background: Several childhood stressors related to immigration have been documented, and it is important for clinicians to understand and address the various factors that may lead to or act as maintaining factors of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Aims: To describe the cultural profile of transcultural patients presenting to a Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service (CAMHS) in regional Victoria and identify the most common disorders and psychosocial stressors they presented with. Method: Descriptive analysis was applied to 101 case records of patients with a transcultural back
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50

Lee, Jia L., Kuruvilla George, Leah Price, and Jeremy Couper. "An evaluation of the practice of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a Victorian health service before and after the Mental Health Act 2014." Australasian Psychiatry 28, no. 3 (2020): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856220901466.

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Objective: The aim of the project was to identify changes in the practice of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in a metropolitan mental health service before and after the Mental Health Act 2014 (2014 Act) in Victoria. Method: Retrospective clinical file audit of ECT administration across all three sites at Eastern Health (EH) two years before and two years after introduction of the 2014 Act. Results: There was a statistically significant decrease in the number of compulsory ECT treatments and in the number of patients who had compulsory ECT across the three hospitals at EH in the two years foll
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