Academic literature on the topic 'Psychiatry in literature'

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Journal articles on the topic "Psychiatry in literature"

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Rakoff, Vivian. "Book Review: Psychiatry and Literature: Mindreadings: Literature and psychiatry." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 55, no. 7 (July 2010): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674371005500712.

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Blake, Jack, and George El-Nimr. "Stigma towards psychiatry: correlating personal experience with existing literature." BJPsych Open 7, S1 (June 2021): S126—S127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2021.365.

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AimsStigma towards psychiatry feels rife within medical school and this extends from university life into clinical placements. Mental health remains an unattractive area of medicine and is frequently regarded as subpar by other specialists. Against existing literature, this study compares the authors first hand experiences over the last five years within medical school to evaluate how representative their experiences of stigma in psychiatry are for the wider community and published literature. The study aims to inform the wider discussion on this topic and offer areas where intervention may yield a better perception and hence uptake of this specialism.MethodLiterature review relating to the topic was completed. Studies pertaining to medical students and/or educators views and experiences of psychiatric medical education and clinical placement were included for discussion. A reflection on the first author's specific experiences to date of psychiatry and his intent to pursue psychiatric career was conducted, with careful reference to existing literature. This allowed validating personal experiences in light of shared experience within the medical community in various national and international settings.ResultArguably, some non-psychiatric clinicians do inadvertently set the scene early in medical school for the stigma that is to be thrust upon students. This builds upon prospective students ranking psychiatry low for satisfaction, prestige and stating it to be a ‘pseudoscience’ or words to that effect. The lack of understanding from junior medical students of the role of the psychiatrist sees them associating psychosocial education as equivalent to psychiatry. This reinforces the idea of psychiatry being grounded in sciences other than anatomy, biochemistry, physiology and pharmacology. On clinical placement, there is little cross-speciality support for those students who want to be psychiatrists and sometimes even lost opportunities for those publically aspiring towards psychiatry. Placements in psychiatry give students a better understanding of psychiatry but this does not seem to significantly change their career aspirations and this is rather defined from the admission stages.ConclusionAfter comparing experience with literature, stigma towards psychiatry appears to be universal. It may be important to consider the types of students who are being attracted to medical school as currently students seem to have an intrinsic disinterest in psychiatry despite later becoming better informed through psychiatric placement. Culture is notoriously hard to change, particularly within medicine. This stigma exists both in the lay and medical communities with early potentially inaccurate lay views of psychiatry being validated and reinforced throughout medical school.
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Elliott, Carl. "Literature and psychiatry." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 4, no. 5 (October 1991): 753–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199110000-00022.

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Oyebode, Femi. "Literature and psychiatry." British Journal of Psychiatry 194, no. 2 (February 2009): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.194.2.122.

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de Pauw, Karel. "Psychiatry in literature." Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 5 (May 1991): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.5.302.

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Oyebode, Femi. "Literature and psychiatry." Psychiatric Bulletin 26, no. 4 (April 2002): 121–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.26.4.121.

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Shainess, Natalie. "Psychiatry and Literature." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 256, no. 6 (August 8, 1986): 772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1986.03380060098037.

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Balon, R. "Psychiatry and "Major Literature"." Academic Psychiatry 26, no. 3 (September 1, 2002): 219—a—220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ap.26.3.219-a.

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Baker, Charley L. "Mindreadings: Literature and Psychiatry." Journal of Mental Health 18, no. 4 (January 2009): 353–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638230902968332.

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Oyebode, Femi. "Editorial: literature and psychiatry." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 8, no. 6 (November 2002): 397–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.8.6.397.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Psychiatry in literature"

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Fanshawe, Nigel Charles. "A comprehensive literature study on the effect of cannabis use on cognition and aggressiveness, including a small study to explore these variables." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/25840.

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Twenty seven consecutive black male patients who were admitted as acute admissions to FEH were examined in this thesis. The following demographic information characterized the sample group. a) Age: Bimodal distribution with peaks at 21-25 years and 31-35 years. Five patients were older than 35 years. b) Marital Status: In the sample. 59.2% were single. 11.1 % married and 29.6% the marital status was unknown. c) Number of Children: In the sample. 75% did not know how many children they had. Numbers ranged from no children (14.3%) to 2 children (7.1% of the sample). d) Employment Status: In the sample 81 .1 % were unemployed. e) Level of Schooling: In one third of cases, level of schooling was unknown. Most men did reach secondary level of education.
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Murdoch, Emma Louise Annabel. "Madness, psychiatry and anti-psychiatry in English and French women's writing and film." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2017. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/7676/.

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This thesis examines the theme of women’s madness in the 1960s and 1970s through the works of four English and French writers and film-makers: Chantal Akerman, Emma Santos, Jane Arden and Mary Barnes. It examines how these four writers and film-makers inscribe madness into their texts from a sociological angle, presenting the texts and films discussed as socio-historical artefacts while analysing each writer and film-maker’s representation of women’s madness. Inspired by psychologist Phyllis Chesler, who argues that madness is tied to socially defined gender roles and used to demarcate violations of expected gendered behaviour, this research analyses various manifestations of ‘madness’ from the everyday madness of Chantal Akerman, to psychiatrically incarcerated madness in the texts of Emma Santos, to madness influenced by anti-psychiatry through the works of Jane Arden, to complete immersion in anti-psychiatry with Mary Barnes. The interdisciplinary and cross-cultural nature of this thesis combines fields from both English and French studies, from the study of female writers and film-makers, psychoanalytic theory, the history of psychiatry and how they intersect with gender combined with contemporary feminist writings of philosophy, psychology, and theology.
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Helmers, Matthew. "Homosexual panic : unlivable lives and the temporality of sexuality in literature, psychiatry and the law." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/homosexual-panic-unlivable-lives-and-the-temporality-of-sexuality-in-literature-psychiatry-and-the-law(5f147643-bf5b-41a8-a748-e1fc7e436e85).html.

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Previous discussions of the category of homosexual panic have tended to dismiss it as anachronistic or homophobic. In contrast to these approaches, this thesis takes the term more seriously, arguing for its structural necessity to particular instances of literature, psychiatry and law in the United States. This interdisciplinary endeavor tracks the histories of the term, examining the impact of homosexual panic on contemporary understandings of sexuality, time and personhood. Adopting a Foucauldian framework, the chapters avoid offering a singular definition of homosexual panic in order to articulate the forces that historically make sense of the category. Divided into three sections, each organized around one of the areas in which homosexual panic occurs (literature, psychiatry and law), the thesis returns to the primary texts on homosexual panic, reading them against their source texts and in the context of current approaches to homosexual panic within the field of sexuality studies. In the literature section, I focus on Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick's appropriation of the term in Between Men and Epistemology of the Closet, reading this against her sources (both literary and critical) including Henry James' 'The Beast in the Jungle,' Gayle Rubin's 'The Traffic In Women,' James Hogg's Confessions of a Justified Sinner and contemporary uses of Sedgwick's concept in P.J. Smith's Lesbian Panic. The chapters explore the imploded time of homosexual panic to expand upon theorizations of temporality by queer scholars, including Lee Edelman, Judith Halberstam and Elizabeth Freeman. Secondly, the psychiatry section reads the origin of homosexual panic in Edward Kempf's 1920's text Psychopathology in context with its dismissal in 1980's psychiatric articles. Here, the mythologization of Kempf is read as establishing the American Psychiatric Association as coherent. Developing a theory of myth from psychoanalytic theorist, Shoshana Felman, the section creates alternate possible histories of homosexual panic through close readings of parallel concepts like Freud's derealization and Roger Caillois' dark space. Thirdly, the legal section offers close readings of Cynthia Lee's 'The Homosexual Panic Defense' and two court cases, the murder of Matthew Shepard and the trail of John Stephan Parisie, to articulate the components of the Homosexual Panic Defense (HPD). The chapters suggest that arguments against the HPD work by upholding panic-structures of revelation, outing and latency, while failing to address how homosexual panic is prefigured in certain versions of the U.S. Law. These readings show how homosexual panic has become an example of, and strategy for, people living moments 'beside' their literary, psychiatric and legal selves. I call these moments 'paratime', which, I argue, enables new queer theorizations of concepts constituting these fields. By showing how homosexual panic structures queer time in literature, mythology in psychiatry and truth in law, the thesis demonstrates the influence of homosexual panic on the terms placed at the center of each field. The conclusion argues that homosexual panic troubles the centrality of these concepts and, invoking Judith Butler, proposes alternate modes of theorization that enable us to recognize how particular lives continue to be made unlivable.
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Hogan, Lillie-Marie. "How Do Occupational Therapists Work with Cognitive Interventions in Psychiatry and Mental Health? A Systematic Literature Review." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för rehabilitering, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-39318.

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Background: While cognition is the dominant view of understanding in psychology, there appear to be few occupational therapy interventions within this field that are cognitive. Objective: A systematic literature review was conducted to identify how occupational therapists work with interventions that are cognitive in the field of psychiatry and mental health internationally. Methods: Searches were conducted in the Academic Search Elite, CINAHL, PubMed, OVID Medline, Google Scholar, AMED, OTSeeker, PsycInfo and Cochrane Library databases between the years 1997 to 2017 and identified 21 publications for inclusion. Results: Three themes were identified and consequently discussed: Occupational therapy as a cognitive intervention, specifically named as cognitive interventions used by occupational therapists and multi-professional cognitive interventions. Conclusions: The findings indicate that interventions used by occupational therapists on a broad range of psychiatric diagnoses contain everyday occupations such as cooking, grocery-shopping and occupations meaningful to the client. These occupations are the notion of occupational therapy while simultaneously improving the cognition and can be considered to be cognitive. This connection needs to be researched further in the future. Significance: Occupational therapy interventions can be considered to improve on cognition and are therefore important in psychiatry and mental health.
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Rubin, Danya J. M. "Les Enfants dans les Coins: Une Comparaison d’Autisme en France et Aux Etats Unis." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/200.

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The year 2012 was a year of great controversy surrounding autism in France. Thus it is an ideal time for an investigation of the treatment of and attitudes about autism in France, specifically in comparison with the United States. This investigation encompass several specific categories, and the Freudian psychoanalytic method against the behavior modification method, the French education system and the identification of autism, "Maternal Madness" - the connection between sexism and autism, the philosophy of humanity and the history of medical experimentation and psychiatry in France. This paper questions how is it that all these categories influence the opinions and and treatment of autism in France and what importance these attitudes have in French society.
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Faulkner, Colin. "Anti-psychiatry and literature : a Laingian analysis of Balzac's Louis Lambert, Stendhal's Le Rouge et Le Noir, the Goncourts' Renée Mauperin, and Zola's L'Oeuvre." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23343.

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This thesis centres on the intersection between four French nineteenth-century novels and the writings of the Scottish psychiatrist R.D. Laing, work which appeared in the 1960s and early 1970s and which has been given the label ‘anti-psychiatric’ because of its hostility to established psychiatric practices. The aims of this thesis are, firstly, to demonstrate that a congruence of concerns exists between the two domains in spite of the wide distance which may seem to separate them, and secondly, to argue the case for using Laingian anti-psychiatry as an analytical framework within which to examine the de-motivated turning point of each novel - for example why Julien Sorel attempts to kill Madame de Rênal in Le Rouge et le Noir or why Claude Lantier commits suicide in Zola’s L’Œuvre. In chapter one, I lay out the founding principles of the anti-psychiatry movement as well as its many shortcomings, focusing on the work of Laing and his involvement in the ill-fated anti-psychiatric therapeutic community at Kingsley Hall in London. I argue that although anti-psychiatric practice has today fallen into disrepute among mainstream psychiatric clinicians, in part because of the failings of Kingsley Hall, it nonetheless offers a fruitful if vastly under-utilised interpretative framework within which to analyse literary texts. In chapter two, I demonstrate the relevance of anti-psychiatric theory to the four novels under consideration by means of an analysis of the de-motivated turning point of each novel. I argue that the congruence of concerns shared by anti-psychiatry and the four novels centres on foregrounding notions of authenticity and on questioning received views of madness. I also outline in the conclusion to this chapter a series of questions which ask why the main protagonist of each novel, much like the schizophrenic as described by Laing, acts in a manner which is seemingly inexplicable and contrary to their self-interest, particularly at the moment in the text when it is least expected or least ‘vraisemblable’. In the third chapter, I review the approaches other critics have taken to these questions, enabling me to propose that there does indeed remain room for a Laingian anti-psychiatric approach.
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Salem-Wiseman, Lisa. "Leaving the formation madness, resistance, and redemption in the fiction of Timothy Findley /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0002/NQ43449.pdf.

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Vikander, Gustav, and Emma Persson. "Att vårdas under tvång : Patientens upplevelse av tvångsåtgärder inom psykiatrisk vård." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-1425.

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Bakgrund: Lag om psykiatrisk tvångsvård innebär att sjukvården har rätt att ta bort självbestämmanderätten från en individ om denne lider av en allvarlig psykisk störning. Restriktioner och tvångsåtgärder som tvångsmedicinering, avskiljning och fastspänning kan förekomma. Syfte: Syftet är att belysa hur patienter upplever tvångsåtgärder inom psykiatrisk vård. Metod: En allmän litteraturstudie baserad på 12 vetenskapliga artiklar med kvalitativ ansats. Antonovskys Känsla av sammahang har använts som teoretisk referensram. Resultat: Det framkom att patienter generellt upplevde tvångsåtgärderna som negativa. Åtgärderna väckte en rad olika känslor hos patienterna såsom obehag, rädsla och förlorad autonomi, även återuppväckta minnen förknippade med våldtäkt och andra trauman. Det var många patienter som hade svårt att förstå varför dessa åtgärder utfördes, vilket visade sig som brister i kommunikationen mellan patient och sjuksköterska. Patienterna uttryckte önskan om att få utnyttja sin medbestämmanderätt, själva påverka tvångsåtgärderna och eftersökte en närmare relation till vårdpersonalen. Även om tvångsåtgärderna i största utsträckning var en negativ upplevelse så fanns det patienter som förstod att det var för deras eget bästa liksom för andra patienters och personals säkerhet. Slutsats: Patienterna rapporterade att de ville bli informerade, förstådda och bemötta som medmänniskor med respekt och inte behöva känna sig ensamma och övergivna. Tvångsåtgärder och lidande kan lindras genom att personal utvecklar sitt aktiva lyssnande och kunskap genom att ge adekvat information. Klinisk betydelse: Ökad förståelse för patienter som utsatts för tvångsåtgärder kan ge sjuksköterskor möjligheten att stärka patientens känsla av sammanhang vid tvångsåtgärder genom ökad begriplighet, hanterbarhet och meningsfullhet. Nyckelord: KASAM, tvångsåtgärder, patient upplevelse, psykiatrisk vård & litteraturstudie
Background: The Compulsory Psychiatric Care Act means that healthcare is entitled to remove the autonomy of an individual if he or she suffers from a serious mental disorder. Coercive measures may occur, such as forced medication, isolation and physical restraint. Aim: The aim is to illustrate how patients experience coercive measures in psychiatric care. Method: A literary review based on 12 scientific articles with qualitative approach. Antonovskys Sense of coherence has been used as a theoretical framework. Result: The results show that patients experienced coercive measures as negative. The measures provoked feelings in patients, such as discomfort, fear and loss of autonomy. There were patients who had trouble understanding why these measures were performed, which showed flaws in communication between patient and nurse. The patients expressed the desire to use their right to co-decide, to influence the measures and sought a closer relationship to the caregivers. Although the coercive measures were found to be a highly unpleasant experience, there were patients who understood that it was in their best interests. Conclusion: The patients reported that they wanted to be informed, listened to and treated with respect, and not have to feel alone and abandoned. Coercive measures and the associated suffering could be alleviated by active listening from the staff and the skills to provide adequate information. Clinical Implications: Increased understanding of patients subjected to coercive measures can give nurses the opportunity to strengthen the patients’ sense of coherence when exposed to coercive measures, by increasing their comprehensibility, manageability and meaningfulness.  Keywords: SOC, coercive measures, patient experience, psychiatric care & literature review
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Rachman, Sergio. "A interface entre psiquiatria e literatura na obra de Lima Barreto." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5142/tde-28052010-142054/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: As humanidades médicas têm sido cada vez mais valorizadas mundialmente. No entanto, são poucos os estudos psiquiátricos nessa área no Brasil. A obra de Lima Barreto (1881-1922) reveste-se de importância para o psiquiatra pelo fato de este escritor ter tido grande contato com o meio psiquiátrico de sua época, em virtude da doença mental de seu pai e de seu quadro de alcoolismo, que motivou duas internações no Hospício Nacional de Alienados do Rio de Janeiro. Neste trabalho, procuramos relacionar a obra de Lima Barreto ao contexto histórico da psiquiatria e à sua biografia, testando ainda a hipótese de que o autor tenha apresentado declínio cognitivo expresso na elaboração de sua última obra, em virtude do alcoolismo. MÉTODOS: A obra do autor foi pesquisada, sendo analisadas as representações de doença mental. Como referencial teórico, utilizou-se os conceitos de carnavalização e de cronotopo de Mikhail Bakhtin. Foi usado, ainda, um software (WordSmith tools 3.0) para encontrar variáveis linguísticas que pudessem ter relação com declínio cognitivo do autor. RESULTADOS: Nas primeiras obras, há tendência para caracterizar a doença mental de forma idealizada ou caricatural; nas últimas, de forma mais naturalista e objetiva. Os percursos dos personagens dos últimos romances têm tendências mais fatalistas, com menor grau de mudança psicológica dos personagens, quando comparados com os romances iniciais. Com os relatos do autor sobre sua internação, tem-se acesso a uma descrição das condições do Hospício Nacional de Alienados, de seus internos e do caráter das internações. Observou-se, também, menor diversidade lexical na última obra do autor, aferido pelo software. CONCLUSÕES: A obra de Lima Barreto é uma fonte representativa para aqueles que estudam história da psiquiatria brasileira do início do século XX e fornece elementos diversos daqueles presentes em vários estudos, principalmente ligados a ideologias críticas à psiquiatria. As diferenças nas representações da doença mental no início e no fim da obra provavelmente refletem elementos biográficos e psicológicos do autor. O achado de menor diversidade lexical presente na última obra pode ter relação com declínio cognitivo do autor.
INTRODUCTION: The medical humanities have been increasingly valued worldwide. However, there are few psychiatric studies in this area in Brazil. The work of Lima Barreto (1881-1922) is important to the psychiatrist because this writer had great contact with the psychiatric medium of his time, because of his father\'s mental illness and because of his picture of alcoholism, which led him to two hospitalizations in the National Asylum for the Insane in Rio de Janeiro. In this paper we try to relate the work of Lima Barreto to the historical context of psychiatry and his biography, testing also the hypothesis that the author had cognitive decline expressed in the preparation of his latest book, due to alcoholism. METHODS: The author\'s work was investigated, and the representations of mental illness analyzed. The theoretical framework used included Mikhail Bakhtin\'s concepts of chronotope and carnivalization. It was also used a software (WordSmith tools 3.0) to find linguistic variables that could be related to cognitive decline of the author. RESULTS: In early works, there is a tendency to characterize mental illness in an idealized or caricatured way, and in the late ones, in a more naturalistic and objective way. The paths of the characters in later novels have more fatalistic tendencies, with lower levels of psychological change of the characters, when compared to the early novels. With the reports of the author on his admission in the psychiatric hospital, we have access to a description of condition of the National Asylum for the Insane, its internals and the character of admissions. It was also observed that there was less lexical diversity in the last work of the author, as measured by the software. CONCLUSIONS: Lima Barreto\'s work is a representative source for those studying the history of psychiatry of the early twentieth century and provides different elements compared to those present in several studies, mainly linked to ideologies critical to psychiatry. The differences in the representations of mental illness at the beginning and the end of the work probably reflect biographical and psychological elements of the author. The finding of lower lexical diversity present in the latest work may be related to cognitive decline of the author.
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Zullo, Valentino L. "FREUDIAN STRIPS: COMICS, MENTAL HEALTH, AND THE “PSYCHOLOGIZATION OF AMERICA”." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1586725663979058.

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Books on the topic "Psychiatry in literature"

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Valentine, Kylie. Psychoanalysis, Psychiatry and Modernist Literature. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403919366.

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Chi, Chienyn. Madness, Psychiatry, and Empire in Postcolonial Literature. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59892-0.

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H, Sacks Michael, Sledge William H. 1945-, and Warren Catherine 1952-, eds. Core readings in psychiatry: An annotated guide to the literature. 2nd ed. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Press, 1995.

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Nasierowski, Tadeusz. Żeromski, Strug, Dąbrowska a psychiatrzy wolnomularze. Warszawa: Fundacja Wspierania Rozwoju Kliniki Psychiatrycznej Akademii Medycznej w Warszawie, 1997.

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translator, Stavrogina Nina 1988, ed. Vyrozhdenie: Literatura i psikhiatrii︠a︡ v russkoĭ kulʹture kont︠s︡a XIX veka. Moskva: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2019.

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Carlson, Dale Bick. Where's your head?: Psychology for teenagers. 2nd ed. Madison, CT: Bick Pub. House, 1998.

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1961-, Spirito Pietro, ed. Trieste e un manicomio: Antologia di racconti. Trieste: Lint, 1998.

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Schonauer, Klaus. Hölderlins Echo: Psychiatrie, Sprachkritik und die Gangarten der Subjektivität. Münster: Nodus, 1993.

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Ferro, Filippo Maria. Psichiatria e storia. Pescara: Samizdat, 2000.

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1839-1908, Machado de Assis, ed. Machado de Assis--a loucura e as leis: Direito, psiquiatria e sociedade em doze contos machadianos. São Paulo, SP: Editora Brasiliense, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Psychiatry in literature"

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Valentine, Kylie. "Psychiatry." In Psychoanalysis, Psychiatry and Modernist Literature, 63–89. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403919366_3.

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Valentine, Kylie. "Introduction." In Psychoanalysis, Psychiatry and Modernist Literature, 1–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403919366_1.

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Valentine, Kylie. "Modernism." In Psychoanalysis, Psychiatry and Modernist Literature, 31–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403919366_2.

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Valentine, Kylie. "Madness." In Psychoanalysis, Psychiatry and Modernist Literature, 91–111. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403919366_4.

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Valentine, Kylie. "Virginia Woolf." In Psychoanalysis, Psychiatry and Modernist Literature, 113–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403919366_5.

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Valentine, Kylie. "Hayford Hall." In Psychoanalysis, Psychiatry and Modernist Literature, 149–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403919366_6.

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Valentine, Kylie. "Beyond the Glass and The Shutter of Snow." In Psychoanalysis, Psychiatry and Modernist Literature, 171–98. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403919366_7.

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Valentine, Kylie. "Conclusion." In Psychoanalysis, Psychiatry and Modernist Literature, 199–202. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403919366_8.

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Jansson, Åsa. "Conclusion: Melancholia, Depression, and the Politics of Classification." In From Melancholia to Depression, 209–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54802-5_7.

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Abstract The conclusion briefly highlights some alternative models of melancholia at the turn of the twentieth century, before turning the focus to the decline of the melancholia diagnosis and the rise of clinical depression as the new dominant mood disorder in diagnostic literature. The Conclusion considers how the developments outlined in the previous chapters have been foundational not only for the modern psychiatric concepts ‘mood disorder’ and ‘clinical depression’, but also more broadly for classification and clinical practice in twentieth- and twenty-first-century psychiatry. Finally, the book turns the spotlight to the politics of psychiatric classification, and asks what is at work, and at stake, when psychiatry tries to label, classify, and diagnose psychological distress.
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Lai, Rhoda, and Christos Plakiotis. "Stress and Wellbeing of Psychiatry Trainees: A Literature Review." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 117–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32633-3_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Psychiatry in literature"

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Maya, Ana Carolina L., Isabella C. Matos, Isadora C. Matos, Áurea G. Pidde, Isabel S. Migliavacca, Emanuel F. S. Xavier, and Luiza S. Coutinho. "LITERATURE REVIEW: PSYCHIATRY IN PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER." In Brazilian Breast Cancer Symposium. v29s1, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29289/259453942019v29s1ep51.

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Moisuc, Ilie. "LITERATURE AND COMMUNICATION." In SGEM 2014 Scientific Conference on PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, SOCIOLOGY AND HEALTHCARE, EDUCATION. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b11/s3.100.

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Jorge, Beatriz, Juliana Carvalho, Catarina Pedro, and Sara Carneiro. "FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY AND DUAL DIAGNOSIS." In 23° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2021. SEPD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2021o034.

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1.Objective: Dual diagnosis patients perpetrate crime more often than healthy individuals and is of great importance for forensic mental health services. However, in dual diagnosis patients, very little is known about factors explaining criminal behavior. This work aims to summarize the epidemiological and clinical approach of dual diagnosis patients, focusing on the Iberian Peninsula scope. Aditionaly, it aims to analyse the state of the art regarding associations between demographic and clinical factors and perpetration of crime in dual disorder patients. 2. Method: A non-systematic review of the literature is presented. Bibliographic selection was carried out through keyword research in MEDLINE and Google Scholar. 3. Results and conclusions: Perpetration of violence was independently associated with younger age, severity of alcohol use problems, lifetime trauma exposure, and higher manic symptom scores. The three drugs most commonly associated with the drugs–crime connection are heroin, crack and cocaine. A study conducted in penitentiary centers of the Interior in Spain found a high percentage of dual pathology (81.4%) In the portuguese largest security ward, in Coimbra, 40.5% of the sample had dual diagnosis disorders. Forensic units must take an integrated approach to addressing substance-use disorders. It is needed to consider not only the complexities of the substance misuse and the mental disorder, but also the offending behaviour that brought them into the forensic services. Also, social skills can effectively be improved in dual diagnosis patients. Further research is required to identify additional risk factors, such as individual substances of abuse, and establish a causal model leading to criminal perpetration.
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Naumenko, Larisa. "LITERATURE IS A PRIVILEGED PRIORITY FOR INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND MAINTAINING GLOBAL STABILITY." In SGEM 2014 Scientific Conference on PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY, SOCIOLOGY AND HEALTHCARE, EDUCATION. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b11/s3.101.

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Farias, Suzi Maria Fernandes de, Monica Teixeira Signorini, Daniel Aragão Machado, Carlos Luiz Dias, and Flávio Vaz Machado. "The role of ketamine in the treatment of major depressive disorder: Multidisciplinary approach in psychiatry." In V Seven International Multidisciplinary Congress. Seven Congress, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevenvmulti2024-140.

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Depression is a prevalent psychiatric condition, affecting millions of people around the world. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), in turn, is a particularly serious form that can be resistant to conventional treatments. In this context, ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, has emerged as a promising therapy due to its rapid effects in cases of severe and treatment-resistant depression. Symptoms may improve within a few hours after administration and last for up to two weeks. This study seeks to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ketamine as a treatment for MDD, as well as the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in psychiatry to manage this condition. This is a literature review using studies that presented randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials that evaluated ketamine in the treatment of major depressive episodes. Studies that addressed the participation of multidisciplinary teams in the treatment of MDD were also examined. Most side effects observed were transient and well tolerated. Multidisciplinary teams, composed of psychologists, psychiatrists, anesthesiologists and nurses, proved to be essential for a more effective therapeutic approach, identifying a variety of patients' needs, which resulted in improvements in treatment results and quality of life. To improve understanding of ketamine's mechanisms of action and develop even more effective treatment strategies, more studies are needed, especially those that emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary teamwork in psychiatry.
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"CANNABIS USE AND ANXIETY DISORDERS DURING PREGNANCY - DUAL DISORDER TO DUAL PATIENTS." In 23° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2021. SEPD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2021p144s.

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Objectives From clinical cases of patients observed in Perinatal Psychiatry - Setúbal Hospital Center (Portugal), we conducted a review of the impact of both cannabis use and anxiety disorders during pregnancy. Methods and material Case reports and literature review of PubMed for cannabis use, anxiety disorders and pregnancy. Results and conclusions In Outpatient Perinatal Psychiatry we observed women with anxiety disorders who reported using cannabis during pregnancy. Indeed, pregnancy is a highly vulnerable period to the onset or worsening of previous anxiety symptoms. Anxiety disorders may adversely impact not only the mother, but also fetal maturation and child development. In fact, preterm labor and low birth weight are consistently linked with anxiety during pregnancy. Recent studies reveal a general increase in the use of cannabis during pregnancy, representing the most commonly used illicit drug during the perinatal period. The endocannabinoid system appears to be involved in the regulation of human fertility and pregnancy. Although still conflicting, there is data demonstrating that cannabis use during pregnancy is associated with stillbirth, preterm birth, small for gestational age, low birth weight, smaller head circumferences and increased admission to neonatal intensive care units. The use of cannabis during pregnancy is frequently a way to improve symptoms of anxiety disorders. All patients should be screened to substance use comorbid to other frequent psychiatric disorders during pregnancy, such as anxiety disorders, in order to improve the health and well-being not only of the mother, but also of the developing baby, as a dual disorder has a negative effect in both individuals.
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Šerić, M. "Depresija i kvaliteta života u pacijenata s implantiranim kardioverter defibrilatorom: prikaz slučaja i pregled literature." In Depression in the Century of Mind, 4th Croatian Congress in Prevention and Rehabilitation in Psychiatry. Gyrus Journal, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17486/gyr.3.2002.

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Lupu, Vasile Valeriu, Ingrith Miron, Nicolai Nistor, Doina Carina Voinescu, Magdalena Starcea, Ancuta Lupu, and Anamaria Ciubara. "GENERAL NUTRITION PRINCIPLES FOR THE MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH OF CHILDREN." In The European Conference of Psychiatry and Mental Health "Galatia". Archiv Euromedica, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35630/2022/12/psy.ro.26.

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According to the theory of Hipocrates (3rd century BC) "all diseases begin in the intestines". It is now known that intestinal microorganisms participate in physiological processes such as: immune system functioning, detoxification, inflammation, neurotransmitter and vitamin production, nutrient absorption, hunger, and satiety signaling, carbohydrate and fat burning. Thus, a beneficial microbial flora is maintained by proper nutrition. Also, in the literature, there are microbiome-specific associations with different pathologies: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), asthma, autism, allergies, chronic fatigue, depression, anxiety, and diabetes. To prevent these pathologies, in the children's growth and development it must be considered multiple factors: the type of birth (natural or caesarean), genetics, general health, physical activity, sedentarism, sleep quality, and appropriate nutrition.
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"DUAL PATHOLOGY AND CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR IN PATIENTS CONSIDERED NOT GUILTY BY REASON OF INSANITY. A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY." In 23° Congreso de la Sociedad Española de Patología Dual (SEPD) 2021. SEPD, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17579/sepd2021p124s.

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Objectives Previous studies have reported that substance misuse (including alcohol) was the strongest risk factor for violence among psychiatric diagnoses, and absolute rates of violence perpetration of over 10% in substance misuse have been found, meaning that it is an important adverse outcome for clinicians to consider. However, very few studies exist about differences in individuals considered not guilty by reason of insanity (NGRI) with only a primary psychiatric diagnosis and those with dual pathology. This study aims to compare these two groups regarding criminal history and violence. Material and Methods We analyzed a sample of 44 inpatients committed under security measure in the Forensic Psychiatry Regional Department of Lisbon’s Psychiatric Hospital Centre, after being deemed NGRI and dangerous. Data regarding previous history of substance use, psychiatric disorder and criminal history was retrospectively collected. Results and conclusions Unlike what is described in literature for other groups, in our sample of NGRI patients, dual pathology was significantly associated to having no previous violent behavior; furthermore, regarding the offense for which they were considered NGRI, patients with dual pathology were not more likely to have committed a violent crime when compared with patients with only a primary diagnosis. This may be explained because the primary illness (and not other psychosocial factors or substance misuse) was considered the primary reason for having committed the offense, and many patients were committed for domestic violence in the context of developmental disorders, an independent risk factor for violence against relatives. There was no difference between the two groups regarding other variables. Our study highlights that drug and substance misuse may be a less important factor regarding violence in the context of insanity than in other types of violence.
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Sófi, Gyula, and Johanna Farkas. "MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF JUVENILE PSYCHOPATHY IN LAW ENFORCEMENT ASPECTS." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.5.21.p22.

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It is well recognized that there is a link between psychopathy, violent behaviour, and crime. Psychopathy is a personality construct typically related to deficits in interpersonal (e.g., manipulative, selfish), emotional (e.g., callous-unemotional) functioning, and social deviance with developmental origins. Characteristics associated with adult antisocial behaviour have been identified in children and adolescents. A large number of studies have provided empirical pieces of evidence. Despite researchers agreeing with the most essential components of psychopathy such as agreeableness, conscientiousness, fearlessness, or dominance, there has been some debate in certain areas. The existing literature on the construct of juvenile psychopathy shows that most youths start manifesting antisocial acts in their early life. The focus of this study was to present the role of psychopathic traits in juveniles and connect it to law enforcement, criminal law, child and adolescent psychiatry, and other forensic sciences (criminology, criminal psychology). Juvenile psychopathy is a subgroup of antisocial youth, and their identification is very important because of preventative measures, law enforcement, and more. Youth with high psychopathic traits establish their antisocial career early on. They are aggressive to people and animals, in most cases destroy others’ property, lie, deceive, thieve and commit other serious violent behaviours (not respecting rules). Ultimately, the recognition of such factors has a predictive value not only from the point of view of child and adolescent psychiatry but also from the point of view of law enforcement and forensic psychology, as they can be applied in crime prevention. Keywords: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Mental disorders, Fearless Dominance, Agreeableness, Callous/unemotional
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Reports on the topic "Psychiatry in literature"

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Totten, Annette, Dana M. Womack, Marian S. McDonagh, Cynthia Davis-O’Reilly, Jessica C. Griffin, Ian Blazina, Sara Grusing, and Nancy Elder. Improving Rural Health Through Telehealth-Guided Provider-to-Provider Communication. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer254.

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Objectives. To assess the use, effectiveness, and implementation of telehealth-supported provider-to-provider communication and collaboration for the provision of healthcare services to rural populations and to inform a scientific workshop convened by the National Institutes of Health Office of Disease Prevention on October 12–14, 2021. Data sources. We conducted a comprehensive literature search of Ovid MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, Embase®, and Cochrane CENTRAL. We searched for articles published from January 1, 2015, to October 12, 2021, to identify data on use of rural provider-to-provider telehealth (Key Question 1) and the same databases for articles published January 1, 2010, to October 12, 2021, for studies of effectiveness and implementation (Key Questions 2 and 3) and to identify methodological weaknesses in the research (Key Question 4). Additional sources were identified through reference lists, stakeholder suggestions, and responses to a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Our methods followed the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Methods Guide (available at https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/topics/cer-methods-guide/overview) and the PRISMA reporting guidelines. We used predefined criteria and dual review of abstracts and full-text articles to identify research results on (1) regional or national use, (2) effectiveness, (3) barriers and facilitators to implementation, and (4) methodological weakness in studies of provider-to-provider telehealth for rural populations. We assessed the risk of bias of the effectiveness studies using criteria specific to the different study designs and evaluated strength of evidence (SOE) for studies of similar telehealth interventions with similar outcomes. We categorized barriers and facilitators to implementation using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and summarized methodological weaknesses of studies. Results. We included 166 studies reported in 179 publications. Studies on the degree of uptake of provider-to-provider telehealth were limited to specific clinical uses (pharmacy, psychiatry, emergency care, and stroke management) in seven studies using national or regional surveys and claims data. They reported variability across States and regions, but increasing uptake over time. Ninety-seven studies (20 trials and 77 observational studies) evaluated the effectiveness of provider-to-provider telehealth in rural settings, finding that there may be similar rates of transfers and lengths of stay with telehealth for inpatient consultations; similar mortality rates for remote intensive care unit care; similar clinical outcomes and transfer rates for neonates; improvements in medication adherence and treatment response in outpatient care for depression; improvements in some clinical monitoring measures for diabetes with endocrinology or pharmacy outpatient consultations; similar mortality or time to treatment when used to support emergency assessment and management of stroke, heart attack, or chest pain at rural hospitals; and similar rates of appropriate versus inappropriate transfers of critical care and trauma patients with specialist telehealth consultations for rural emergency departments (SOE: low). Studies of telehealth for education and mentoring of rural healthcare providers may result in intended changes in provider behavior and increases in provider knowledge, confidence, and self-efficacy (SOE: low). Patient outcomes were not frequently reported for telehealth provider education, but two studies reported improvement (SOE: low). Evidence for telehealth interventions for other clinical uses and outcomes was insufficient. We identified 67 program evaluations and qualitative studies that identified barriers and facilitators to rural provider-to-provider telehealth. Success was linked to well-functioning technology; sufficient resources, including time, staff, leadership, and equipment; and adequate payment or reimbursement. Some considerations may be unique to implementation of provider-to-provider telehealth in rural areas. These include the need for consultants to better understand the rural context; regional initiatives that pool resources among rural organizations that may not be able to support telehealth individually; and programs that can support care for infrequent as well as frequent clinical situations in rural practices. An assessment of methodological weaknesses found that studies were limited by less rigorous study designs, small sample sizes, and lack of analyses that address risks for bias. A key weakness was that studies did not assess or attempt to adjust for the risk that temporal changes may impact the results in studies that compared outcomes before and after telehealth implementation. Conclusions. While the evidence base is limited, what is available suggests that telehealth supporting provider-to-provider communications and collaboration may be beneficial. Telehealth studies report better patient outcomes in some clinical scenarios (e.g., outpatient care for depression or diabetes, education/mentoring) where telehealth interventions increase access to expertise and high-quality care. In other applications (e.g., inpatient care, emergency care), telehealth results in patient outcomes that are similar to usual care, which may be interpreted as a benefit when the purpose of telehealth is to make equivalent services available locally to rural residents. Most barriers to implementation are common to practice change efforts. Methodological weaknesses stem from weaker study designs, such as before-after studies, and small numbers of participants. The rapid increase in the use of telehealth in response to the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is likely to produce more data and offer opportunities for more rigorous studies.
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Viswanathan, Meera, Jennifer Cook Middleton, Alison Stuebe, Nancy Berkman, Alison N. Goulding, Skyler McLaurin-Jiang, Andrea B. Dotson, et al. Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer236.

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Background. Untreated maternal mental health disorders can have devastating sequelae for the mother and child. For women who are currently or planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding, a critical question is whether the benefits of treating psychiatric illness with pharmacologic interventions outweigh the harms for mother and child. Methods. We conducted a systematic review to assess the benefits and harms of pharmacologic interventions compared with placebo, no treatment, or other pharmacologic interventions for pregnant and postpartum women with mental health disorders. We searched four databases and other sources for evidence available from inception through June 5, 2020 and surveilled the literature through March 2, 2021; dually screened the results; and analyzed eligible studies. We included studies of pregnant, postpartum, or reproductive-age women with a new or preexisting diagnosis of a mental health disorder treated with pharmacotherapy; we excluded psychotherapy. Eligible comparators included women with the disorder but no pharmacotherapy or women who discontinued the pharmacotherapy before pregnancy. Results. A total of 164 studies (168 articles) met eligibility criteria. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period probably improves depressive symptoms at 30 days (least square mean difference in the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, -2.6; p=0.02; N=209) when compared with placebo. Sertraline for postpartum depression may improve response (calculated relative risk [RR], 2.24; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.95 to 5.24; N=36), remission (calculated RR, 2.51; 95% CI, 0.94 to 6.70; N=36), and depressive symptoms (p-values ranging from 0.01 to 0.05) when compared with placebo. Discontinuing use of mood stabilizers during pregnancy may increase recurrence (adjusted hazard ratio [AHR], 2.2; 95% CI, 1.2 to 4.2; N=89) and reduce time to recurrence of mood disorders (2 vs. 28 weeks, AHR, 12.1; 95% CI, 1.6 to 91; N=26) for bipolar disorder when compared with continued use. Brexanolone for depression onset in the third trimester or in the postpartum period may increase the risk of sedation or somnolence, leading to dose interruption or reduction when compared with placebo (5% vs. 0%). More than 95 percent of studies reporting on harms were observational in design and unable to fully account for confounding. These studies suggested some associations between benzodiazepine exposure before conception and ectopic pregnancy; between specific antidepressants during pregnancy and adverse maternal outcomes such as postpartum hemorrhage, preeclampsia, and spontaneous abortion, and child outcomes such as respiratory issues, low Apgar scores, persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, depression in children, and autism spectrum disorder; between quetiapine or olanzapine and gestational diabetes; and between benzodiazepine and neonatal intensive care admissions. Causality cannot be inferred from these studies. We found insufficient evidence on benefits and harms from comparative effectiveness studies, with one exception: one study suggested a higher risk of overall congenital anomalies (adjusted RR [ARR], 1.85; 95% CI, 1.23 to 2.78; N=2,608) and cardiac anomalies (ARR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.17 to 4.34; N=2,608) for lithium compared with lamotrigine during first- trimester exposure. Conclusions. Few studies have been conducted in pregnant and postpartum women on the benefits of pharmacotherapy; many studies report on harms but are of low quality. The limited evidence available is consistent with some benefit, and some studies suggested increased adverse events. However, because these studies could not rule out underlying disease severity as the cause of the association, the causal link between the exposure and adverse events is unclear. Patients and clinicians need to make an informed, collaborative decision on treatment choices.
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Detaching RAD from DSED: the rationale and research requirements. ACAMH, May 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.10540.

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Attachment disorders were defined in the clinical literature >40 years ago, but their systematic analysis has only occurred relatively recently. In 2015, Charles Zeanah and Mary Margaret Gleason compiled an Annual Research Review into attachment disorders in early childhood for the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. Here, the researchers outline the key findings from their review and provide an update as to how the field has progressed over the past years.
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