Academic literature on the topic 'Psychic trauma (Psychology)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Psychic trauma (Psychology)"

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Ewing, Charles Patrick. "Psychic trauma." Behavioral Sciences & the Law 12, no. 3 (June 1994): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bsl.2370120302.

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Alfani, Fabrizio, and Concetto Gullotta. "Trauma, complesso, dissociazione." STUDI JUNGHIANI, no. 27 (February 2009): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/jun2008-027002.

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- After a brief review of the main psychoanalytic approaches to psychic trauma, the Authors propose some remarks on the relationship that, according to analytical psychology, exists between trauma, the origin of the emotionally charged complexes and the genesis of the different forms of psychic disturbance. They underline how psychic dissociation is a process that in some measure constantly coexists in the mind with the tendency to integra tion, and how dissociation, in its manifold forms of expression, is one of the main way the mind uses to defend itself from the consequences of a traumatic experience. In the end, some clinical observations illustrate the characteristics that the therapeutic relation can assume with traumatized patients.
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Wilson, John P. "The Legacy of Extreme Psychic Trauma." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 30, no. 9 (September 1985): 701–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/024061.

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Tracey, Norma. "The psychic space in Trauma." Journal of Child Psychotherapy 17, no. 2 (April 1991): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00754179108256731.

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Blum, Harold P. "Psychic Trauma and Traumatic Object Loss." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 51, no. 2 (June 2003): 415–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00030651030510020101.

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Krystal, Henry. "Desomatization and the consequences of infantile psychic trauma." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 17, no. 2 (January 1997): 126–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351699709534116.

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Stoute, Beverly J. "Black Rage: The Psychic Adaptation to the Trauma of Oppression." Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 69, no. 2 (April 2021): 259–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00030651211014207.

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Integrating the story of a young Freud’s racial trauma with a novel application of the concept of moral injury has led to a realization and conceptual formulation during the pandemic uprisings of the mental construct of Black Rage as an adaptation to oppression trauma. As formulated here, Black Rage exists in a specific dynamic equilibrium as a compromise formation that is a functional adaptation for oppressed people of color who suffer racial trauma and racial degradation, an adaptation that can be mobilized for the purpose of defense or psychic growth. Black Rage operates as a mental construct in a way analogous to the topographical model, in which mental agencies carry psychic functions. The concept of Black Rage is crucial to constructing a theoretical framework for a psychology of oppression and transgenerational transmission of trauma. Additionally, in the psychoanalytic theory on oppression suggested here, a developmental line is formulated for the adaptive function of Black Rage in promoting resilience in the face of oppression trauma for marginalized people.
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Stanton, Martin. "Psychic Contusion: Remarks on Ferenczi and Trauma." British Journal of Psychotherapy 9, no. 4 (June 1993): 456–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0118.1993.tb01248.x.

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Johansson, Jan. "The Many Faces of Trauma - Psychic trauma as an inner experience." International Forum of Psychoanalysis 12, no. 1 (January 2003): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08037060310000886.

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K, Gabriel Karthick. "Psychic Trauma of Youngsters in R.K. Narayan’s The World of Nagaraj." Shanlax International Journal of English 8, no. 4 (September 1, 2020): 49–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/english.v8i4.3327.

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The article examines the psychic trauma of youngsters during the crucial stage of their life. It gives a deep insight into the practical issues faced by youngsters, as explained by R.K. Narayan in his novel. It describes the complex transition of an adolescent mind into adulthood. The themes of the novel The World of Nagaraj are closely attached to real-life experiences of youngsters and also engross the psychology of young minds. The main objective is to analyze the common psychic issues of youngsters in the Indian context.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Psychic trauma (Psychology)"

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Hulette, Annmarie Cholankeril. "Intergenerational Relationships between Trauma, Dissociation, and Emotion." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11929.

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xvii, 103 p. : ill. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.
The purpose of this study was to investigate intergenerational relationships between trauma, dissociation, and emotion. Short and long term consequences of betrayal trauma on cognitive and emotion coping strategies in a sample of 67 mother-child dyads were explored. Group comparison, correlation, and regression strategies were used to examine relationships between the following variables: maternal and child trauma histories, maternal and child dissociation, maternal alexithymia, and child emotion coping strategies in response to distressful events. Experiences of high betrayal trauma were found to be related to higher levels of dissociation in both children and mothers. Furthermore, mothers who experienced high betrayal trauma in childhood and were subsequently interpersonally revictimized in adulthood were shown to have higher levels of dissociation than a group of mothers who had experienced high betrayal trauma in childhood but were not revictimized in adulthood. This may indicate that dissociation from a history of childhood betrayal trauma involves a persistent unawareness of future threats in the environment. Additional evidence consistent with this hypothesis was found. Maternal revictimization status was related to child interpersonal trauma history, suggesting that a dissociative unawareness for threats may extend to children. More generally, an association was found between maternal interpersonal trauma history and child interpersonal trauma history. Maternal dissociation was also predictive of maternal alexithymia. This relationship was examined because mothers high in alexithymia were hypothesized to display deficits in emotion socialization that could put their children at greater risk for dissociation. Evidence consistent with a relationship between maternal alexithymia and child dissociation was found. Furthermore, a significant association between maternal alexithymia level and child emotion coping strategy was revealed. Children with highly alexithymic mothers displayed higher levels of passive emotion coping strategies on a task assessing their reactions to a distressful parent-child event. This study provides evidence that the experience of parental trauma has intergenerational effects on children. It is an important first step towards longitudinal studies that can provide additional clarification of the nature of the relationships between these variables, as well as parent-child intervention studies that may help to prevent child trauma exposure and reduce symptomatology.
Committee in charge: Jennifer Freyd, Chairperson, Psychology; Jennifer Ablow, Member, Psychology; Philip Fisher, Member, Psychology; Debra Eisert, Outside Member, Special Education and Clinical Sciences
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Gatten, Shauna L. "Construct validation of the trauma-stren conversion : age, religiosity, mental health, and self-esteem." Virtual Press, 1987. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/482303.

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Up to this point much of what has been learned regarding individuals' stress responses has been derived from the study of individuals who have suffered from psychopathology or physical illness. Recent research, however, has demonstrated a shift in focus toward individuals who effectively cope with stressful experiences. For example, previous research has identified a type of "conversion" process whereby an initially traumatic event is evaluated and later recognized to have positive effects through its assimilation into a new cognitive framework emphasizing psychological growth and adaptation. The present study investigated the conversion phenomenon, examining the relationship between older and younger subjects' perceptions of significant events and their current level of mental health, self-esteem and religious orientation. Results found conversion to be related to religiosity but not to age, self-esteem or transient mental health status. The findings are discussed and implications for future research are identified.
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McElroy, Sarah Kobielski. "Role of Meaning Making in the Association between Multiple Interpersonal Traumas and Post-Traumatic Adaptation." Bowling Green, Ohio : Bowling Green State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1245674525.

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Ingram, Lindsay D. Weathers Frank W. "Investigation of trauma type differences using the Personality Assessment Inventory." Auburn, Ala., 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SPRING/Psychology/Thesis/Ingram_Lindsay_35.pdf.

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Gershuny, Beth S. "Structural models of psychological trauma, dissociative phenomena, and distress in a mixed-trauma sample of females : relations to fears about death and control /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9974632.

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Van, Niekerk Lydia Mary. "Personality changes after complex trauma : a literature survey and case study." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52994.

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Thesis (MA)--University of Stellenbosch, 2002.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: A century of clinical observations and literature has repeatedly noted that trauma responses occur in across a spectrum and on a continuum of severity. The existing, DSMIV trauma response classifications include Acute Stress Disorder and PTSD as anxiety disorders. Complex PTSD or DESNOS was considered as a proposed, alternative classification during the DSM-IV PTSD Field Trials. It was not included as a separate diagnosis, but briefly mentioned as an associated feature ofPTSD. Subsequent research and replica studies have not proved conclusively whether Complex PTSD should be a separate or associated feature ofPTSD, and the controversy continues to date. Childhood traumatization is strongly associated with adult psychopathology, and various Axis I and Axis II disorders, especially Borderline Personality Disorder, and to a lesser extent, Antisocial Personality Disorder. Prolonged, repeated traumatization during adulthood is also associated with subsequent Axis II pathology, including Borderline, Obsessive-Compulsive and Avoidant Personality Disorders. Chronically traumatized people with Axis II pathology often present with comorbid Axis I disorders including Major Depression, PTSD, Substance Abuse, Somatization Disorder, and Dissociative Disorders. There are divergent views regarding the etiology of personality disorders in chronically traumatized individuals. On the one hand, repeated, prolonged trauma could cause enduring personality dysfunction in individuals despite normal premorbid functioning. On the other hand, genetics, temperament, environmental factors and even a pre-existing stress diathesis in the pre-trauma personality could contribute to the development of post-trauma personality disorders. These two views do not necessary contradict each other, but illustrate the complexity the human stress reaction. Despite the controversy the inclusion of DESNOS into the diagnostic canon, it is a valuable measure of predicting prognosis to existing treatment options. The present main psychological treatment for post-traumatic stress disorders has been a cognitive-behavioral based, exposure intervention. Alternative therapies include psychodynamic approaches, pastoral interventions and more recently, ecological and recovery based models. The Complex PTSD conceptualization contributes to a better understanding of the personality structure of chronically traumatized people. There are three main areas of disturbance. Firstly, a complex symptomatic presentation including somatization, dissociation, and affect dysregulation. Secondly, deep characterological shifts including deformations in concepts of relatedness and identity. Thirdly, and increased vulnerability to harm, either self-inflicted or at the hands of others. The usefulness of integrating these three concepts into the personality conceptualization of chronically traumatized individuals is illustrated a case study.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die literatuur en kliniese waarneming vand die afgelope eeu dui herhaaldelik op trauma reaksies oor 'n spektrum. In die bestaande DSM-IV stelsel, val trauma reaksies net Akute Stress Steuring and Post-Traumatiese Stress Steuring. Hoewel Komplekse PTSD in 1992 voorgestel was as 'n alternatiefin die DSM-IV, is dit nie as aparte diagnose ingesluit is nie, maar wel wel gelys as geassosieerde symptoom van PTSD. Latere navorsing en duplikaat studies het nog nie konklusiefbewys of Komplekse PTSD 'n geassosieerde or aparte simptoom van PTSD is nie, en debat duur nog voort. Trauma gedurende kinderjare word sterk geassosieer met volwasse psigopatologie en verskeie As I en As II steurings, veral Grenslyn Persoonlikheids Steuring, en tot In mindere mate, Antisosiale Persoonlikheids Steuring. Langstaande, herhaalde traumatisering gedurende volwassenheid word ook geassosieer met latere As II patologie, insluitende, Grenslyn, Obsessief-Kompulsief en Vermydende Persoonlikheids Steurings, Kronies getraumatiseerde individue met As II patologie presenteer ook dikwels met komorbiede As II steurings insluitende Major Depressie, Post-Traumatiese Stres Steuring, Somatiserings Steuring, and Dissosiatiewe Steurings. Daar is uiteenlopende sienings oor die etiologie van persoonlikheids steurings in kronies getraumatiseerde individue. Aan die een kant, kan langstaande, herhaalde trauma persoonlikheids veranderinge veroorsaak ongeag normale premorbide funksionering. Aan die ander kant, kan genetika, temperament, omgewing en'n pre-morbide stressvatbaarheid almal bydra tot die ontwikkeling van post-trauma persoonlikheids steurings. Hierdie twee sienings weerspreek mekaar nie noodwendig nie, maar dui op die kompleksiteit van die menslike stres reaksie. Ongeag die akademiese debakeloor die insluiting van die Kompleks PTSD konseptualisasie in DSM-IV diagnostiese stelsel, is dit 'n waardevolle praktiese meetinstrument van prognose onder bestaande behandelings opsies. Tot dusver word die primere sielkundige intervensies gebaseer op 'n kognitiewe-gedragsterapie model. Alternatiewe terapieë sluit in psigodinamiese, pastorale en meer onlangse ekologiese en herstel-gebasseerde intervensies. Die Kompleks PTSD konseptualisasie dra by tot beter kennis oor die persoonlikheids struktuur van kronies, getraumatiseerde mense. Daar is drie hoof areas of versteuring. Eerstens, a komplekse simptomatiese presentasie insluitende somatisering, dissosiasie en affek disregulasie. Tweedens, diep veranderings in karakter insluitende versteurings in identiteit en interpersoonlike verhoudings. Derdens, in groter vatbaarheid vir seerkry, of aan hulle eie hande, of aan die hande van ander. Die waarde van die integrasie van hierdie drie konsepte in die persoonlikheids konseptualisasie van kronies getraumatiseerde individue word geillustreer deur 'n gevallestudie.
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Moultrie, Alison. "Indigenous trauma volunteers : survivors with a mission /." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2004. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/150/.

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Thesis (M. Soc. Sc. (Psychology))--Rhodes University, 2005.
"Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Social Science (Clinical Psychology)" -T.p.
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Jayroe, Susannah Katherine. "Meat Shack and Other Creative Works." PDXScholar, 2017. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3946.

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The works of creative writing which culminate in this thesis explore themes of everyday trauma, the gendered body as rendered in writing, and writing as propelled by the aural senses above factors such as logic and plot. Dysphoria of identity through gendered, geographical, and institutional means pervades each work in instances that range from the subtle to the all-consuming. Rhythm and intuition bond at the sentence level in each work, rendering a wildness to the pages. Moved by sensation rather than a drive to make something abundantly clear, the revelations of reading arrive at a level of the associative, the dreamy, and the sound of certain syllables and words as juxtaposed with deliberation posing as spontaneity. Grappling with a simultaneous urge to assimilate and to reject societal and geographical cultural norms, there is a fraught tension and a charged friction to the entire thesis herein.
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Cole, Alison S. "Differential adjustment among sexual assault survivors predicting positive outcomes /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2008.

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Myers, Charles Edwin Bratton Sue. "Development of the Trauma Play Scale comparison of children manifesting a history of interpersonal trauma with a normative sample /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9059.

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Books on the topic "Psychic trauma (Psychology)"

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Stress and trauma. Philadelphia, Pa: Psychology Press, 2001.

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Brothers, Doris. Toward a psychology of uncertainty: Trauma-centered psychoanalysis. New York: Analytic Press, 2008.

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Terr, Lenore. Too scared to cry: Psychic trauma in childhood. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.

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Women, trauma & visual expression. Portland, ME: WTVE, 2005.

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Trubina, E. G. (Elena Germanovna), ed. Travma: Punkty : sbornik stateĭ. Moskva: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2009.

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Beth, Williams Mary, and Watkins Barbara E, eds. Life after trauma: A workbook for healing. New York: Guilford Press, 1999.

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Rosenbloom, Dena. Life after trauma: A workbook for healing. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press, 2010.

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Baures, Mary. Undaunted spirits: Portraits of recovery from trauma. Philadelphia: Charles Press, 1994.

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Trauma and media: Theories, histories, and images. New York: Routledge, 2009.

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Gow, Kathryn, and Marek J. Celinski. Mass trauma: Impact and recovery issues. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Psychic trauma (Psychology)"

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Frederick, Calvin Jeff. "Psychic trauma in victims of crime and terrorism." In Cataclysms, crises, and catastrophes: Psychology in action., 55–108. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/11106-002.

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Horowitz, Mardi J. "The effects of psychic trauma on mind: Structure and processing of meaning." In Interface of psychoanalysis and psychology., 489–500. Washington: American Psychological Association, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/10118-022.

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Stringer, Dorothy. "Psychology and Black Liberation in Richard Wright’s Black Power (1954)." In The Politics of Richard Wright, 198–210. University Press of Kentucky, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813175164.003.0013.

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In his travel writings on the Gold Coast/Ghana, Richard Wright drew on two psychological theories—Freudian psychoanalysis and the implicit psychology of African American literary tradition—to describe the relationships among colonialism, state power, racial identity and psychic life. Dorothy Stringer’s essay notes that while Wright’s rationalism and belief in modern progress often prompted him to question, and even condemn, the local cultures and political systems he encountered, his emphasis on actual and historical trauma (above all the traumas of the slave trade) also allowed him to understand daily life, quotidian relationships and minor economic transactions as political in nature, as continuous with a broad history of black resistance, and as tools for projecting a different future for black people.
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War, Firdous. "Psychosocial Aspects of Trauma and Related Disorders." In Advances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies, 1–15. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0228-9.ch001.

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This chapter reviews the psycho-social aspects of trauma and related disorders. A wealth of information has accumulated over the decades of research on the trauma and related disorders. However, some aspects of trauma are still debatable globally such as definition of trauma, diversity in expression and response across individuals and cultures. Exposure to trauma can lead to troubling memories, psycho-physical arousal and avoidance of the event, has been a central theme in literature. Until researchers have realized the complexity of trauma transcends the relatively narrow definition of trauma. Cultural diversity in trauma and related disorders have brought into notice the multi-dimensional nature of trauma which is the focus of this chapter.
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Goodman, Gail S., LaTonya S. Harris, Deborah Goldfarb, and Yan Wang. "Children, Race, and Psychology." In The Legacy of Racism for Children, 227–44. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190056742.003.0013.

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This book, The Legacy of Racism for Children, focuses on an extremely important but understudied topic in the psychological literature: the legacy of racial discrimination for children of color. The authors develop this theme by introducing many related and timely issues, such as sex trafficking, physical punishment, child maltreatment, education, transracial adoption, juvenile court, criminal court, and immigration. Here, we consider each chapter in the book and summarize its main points, discuss future directions, and provide some relevant research findings. Our chapter highlights the importance of the home and the education system as contexts for intervention. This chapter concludes with a poignant example to discuss the assumption of free will as applied to adolescents or adults who have experienced racial discrimination and other traumas in childhood.
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Kopec, Dak, and J. Davis Harte. "Design as the Missing Variable in Trauma-Informed Schools." In Supporting and Educating Traumatized Students, edited by Eric Rossen, 343–58. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190052737.003.0019.

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Trauma-informed school models are making important headway in the ability of properly trained and motivated teachers and staff to address the complex needs of traumatized students. However, there is a new and related avenue in the need for the school’s built and ambient environment to be able to support these trauma-informed practices and policies. This chapter provides context and insight to better understand the connection between the mental, emotional, and physiological responses of students with trauma histories and the built environment. With a theoretical lens of architectural psychology, the authors discuss how the physical environment may perpetuate students’ stress loads or, conversely, how school spaces can be thoughtfully designed so as to facilitate lower stress levels and increase perceived control and opportunities for reregulation, as well as support the teachers and staff implementing trauma-informed practices. The built environment can foster dignity, respect, and personal autonomy, which can support the development of self-regulation skills, healthy coping mechanisms, and, ideally, healing.
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Ghaemi, S. Nassir. "Post-traumatic Stress." In Clinical Psychopharmacology, edited by S. Nassir Ghaemi, 299–304. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199995486.003.0024.

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The concept of trauma has been a central feature of psychiatry and psychology ever since a century ago, when a Viennese neurologist concluded that many of his young female patients with hysteria had experienced childhood sexual abuse. The concept of trauma soon was extended to adults, mainly soldiers. “Hysteria,” “shell shock,” “war neurosis”—it all became mutated in DSM-III’s radical revision of 1980 into “post-traumatic stress disorder” (PTSD). In this chapter, the diagnosis and treatment of post-traumatic stress are explored. DSM-based diagnoses are viewed as broad, and overly oriented toward comorbidity. Instead, PTSD-like symptoms occur as part of the typical stressors that trigger mood or psychotic states. True PTSD can occur with severe trauma, as in childhood sexual abuse or war trauma. Symptomatic treatment is seen to be questionable in benefit over risk, both for antipsychotics and for SRIs.
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Kavanaugh, Antoinette, and Thomas Grisso. "Forensic Developmental Concepts." In Evaluations for Sentencing of Juveniles in Criminal Court, 20–53. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190052812.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 identifies and describes developmental and clinical psychological concepts that may be useful in forensic Miller evaluations when addressing Miller’s standards for immaturity. Concepts related to the decisional immaturity factor include two models of psychosocial immaturity and the “maturity gap” concept. The dependency immaturity factor is examined through the lens of trauma concepts and individual differences in dependency. The offense context factor offers conceptual ways of thinking about the impact of immaturity on the offense drawn from reasoning in other types of forensic evaluations. The prospects for rehabilitation factor is examined with concepts related to amenability to rehabilitation and the appropriateness of interventions. Concepts relevant for Miller’s “irreparable corruption” include life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited offending patterns, psychopathy, sophistication and maturity, and the Risk-Needs-Responsivity model. A model is provided for the forensic process of analyzing irreparable corruption. Finally, several concepts from general developmental psychology are reviewed for their relevance to Miller cases.
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