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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Psychoaktivní substance'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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1

Maron, Julian [Verfasser], and Oliver [Akademischer Betreuer] Pogarell. "Sozioökonomische Ungleichheit beim Gebrauch psychoaktiver Substanzen / Julian Maron ; Betreuer: Oliver Pogarell." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1211957748/34.

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2

Angerer, Verena Karin [Verfasser], Volker [Akademischer Betreuer] Auwärter, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller. "Neue psychoaktive Substanzen in der forensischen Toxikologie : : synthetische Cannabinoide – eine unendliche Geschichte?" Freiburg : Universität, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1143461789/34.

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3

Perkonigg, Axel, Roselind Lieb, and Hans-Ulrich Wittchen. "Substance Use, Abuse and Dependence in Germany." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-99907.

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To provide background information about previous findings about the prevalence of use, abuse and dependence of various substances (nicotine, alcohol, prescription and illicit drugs) findings of available epidemiological studies in Germany from the 1980s and 1990s are summarized and critically evaluated. Focusing on findings of substance use surveys in adolescents and young adults the review indicates: (a) a considerable number of large scale questionnaire surveys in general population samples documenting the frequency of use and patterns of use of most substances; (b) indications of increasing rates of drug use particularly in East Germany; (c) high rates of illicit drug use, mainly of cannabinoids, but also stimulants and hallucinogens, among young age groups. No data are available from substance use surveys or from clinical epidemiological studies allowing the determination of how frequent substance abuse and substance dependence diagnoses are in the general population or in adolescents and young adults. Priorities for future research to ameliorate this unsatisfactory situation are outlined with emphasis on research in adolescents and young adults.
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4

Raab, Corina. "Entwicklung eines modularen Inventars zur Erfassung von Risiko- und Protektivfaktoren beim Gebrauch illegaler psychoaktiver Substanzen (IRP)." [S.l. : s.n.], 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-opus-74002.

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5

Perkonigg, Axel, Roselind Lieb, and Hans-Ulrich Wittchen. "Substance Use, Abuse and Dependence in Germany: A Review of Selected Epidemiological Data." Karger, 1998. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A26266.

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To provide background information about previous findings about the prevalence of use, abuse and dependence of various substances (nicotine, alcohol, prescription and illicit drugs) findings of available epidemiological studies in Germany from the 1980s and 1990s are summarized and critically evaluated. Focusing on findings of substance use surveys in adolescents and young adults the review indicates: (a) a considerable number of large scale questionnaire surveys in general population samples documenting the frequency of use and patterns of use of most substances; (b) indications of increasing rates of drug use particularly in East Germany; (c) high rates of illicit drug use, mainly of cannabinoids, but also stimulants and hallucinogens, among young age groups. No data are available from substance use surveys or from clinical epidemiological studies allowing the determination of how frequent substance abuse and substance dependence diagnoses are in the general population or in adolescents and young adults. Priorities for future research to ameliorate this unsatisfactory situation are outlined with emphasis on research in adolescents and young adults.
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6

Neumann, Jasna Catharina [Verfasser], Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Herdegen, and Thomas [Gutachter] Kunze. "Untersuchung zu Ausatemluft und Speichel als alternative Matrizes in der Missbrauchsdiagnostik psychoaktiver Substanzen / Jasna Catharina Neumann ; Gutachter: Thomas Kunze ; Betreuer: Thomas Herdegen." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1212434110/34.

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7

Krämer, Michael [Verfasser]. "Verbesserung der Befundinterpretation bei forensisch-toxikologischen Fragestellungen am Beispiel von Prothipendyl, Cannabinoiden und neuen psychoaktiven Substanzen : Bedeutung von Metaboliten und Referenzdaten / Michael Krämer." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1206417781/34.

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8

Maas, Alexandra [Verfasser]. "Validierung und forensische Anwendung chromatographisch-massenspektrometrischer Methoden zum Nachweis von klassischen illegalen Drogen, neuen psychoaktiven Substanzen und Arzneistoffen in verschiedenen Matrices am Beispiel von Heroin, Cathinon-Derivaten und Propofol / Alexandra Maas." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018. http://d-nb.info/116295308X/34.

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9

Madárová, Andrea. "Vliv závislostí a závislostního chování dospělých na děti a adolescenty." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332035.

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This dissertation called "Influence of adult addictions and addictive behavior on children and adolescents" is divided into two parts: theoretical one and a practical one. In the theoretical part, there will be defined the addiction and the addictive behavior, after they will be put into the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. Then we will analyse concrete psychoactive substances that causes the addiction, types of addictive behavior, factors that encourage genesis of addiction and addictive behavior, influence of addictions and addictive behavior on children and adolescents. The last chapter of theoretical part occupies with possibilities of therapy of addiction and addictive behavior. The practical part proceeds from anonymous questionnaire survey that took place at an elementary school and at a high school. In the end there is a discussion about influence of adult addictions and addictive behavior on children and adolescents.
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10

Syrová, Kateřina. "Akutní účinky nové psychoaktivní látky ze skupiny derivátů fenyletylaminu - animální studie." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405607.

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Synthetic N-methoxybenzyl ("NBOMe") phenylethylamine derivatives were developed as highly potent agonists for the research of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors, however they have become available on the black market in the past few years. They are sought by recreational users as "legal LSD", in worse cases the replacement is unsuspected and these substances are a cause of serious intoxication with signs of serotonin toxicity. At this moment, there is very little data available, but their low price, easy access via the internet and legal status make these substances an interesting target for recreational users and a big challenge for scientists and for the lawmakers. 2CBFly-NBOMe belongs to this group. There is no information about its recreational use for now, but thiat is probably only a matter of time. The aim of this study is to determine acute effects of 2CBFly-NBOMe in Wistar rats. Active substance significantly reduced locomotor activity of the animals and caused higher anxiety, it also disrupted sensorimotor gating and lowered body temperature of animals. Pharmacokinetic profile was measured only in the blood serum, the highest concentrations of 2CBFly-NBOMe were detected 30-60 minutes after the administration of hallucinogen. This paper provides first information on the effect of 2CBFly-NBOMe on...
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11

PROKŠOVÁ, Michaela. "Vnímání zdravotních rizik intravenózní aplikace psychoaktivních látek ve skupině drogově závislých." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-47661.

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The addiction psychoactive substances currently represents a major problem. The number of users of such substances has been increasing. The intravenous application of psychoactive substances is associated with many health risks. Transmission and spreading of infection is associated mainly with frequent sharing and use of needles, syringes and other instruments among the users. In recent years the spreading of hepatitides (particularly VHC) has been reported as one of serious consequences of addiction to psychoactive substances, particularly in case of intravenous application. Protection against the spreading of diseases consist mainly in the prevention. The objective of the thesis is to verify whether the people addicted to psychoactive substances are aware of risks of transmission and spreading of infectious diseases (particularly VHC) as a result of intravenous application. The research was conducted on a group of drug addicts intercepted in the network of contact center and on a group of drug addicts in a therapeutic program of a psychiatric facility. I have used the method of inquiry in the form of questionnaires. In the thesis I set five hypotheses. The first, the third and the fifth hypotheses have been confirmed. The second and the fourth hypotheses have not been confirmed. The results of the research may be used by facilities providing low-threshold services as a part of secondary and tertiary prevention and harm reduction. It may also serve as source of information for workers dealing with anti-drug issues.
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12

Novotná, Lucie. "Rámování nových psychoaktivních látek v drogové politice Velké Británie." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350596.

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This thesis, New Psychoactive Substances in British Drug Policy Discourse addresses new psychoactive substances (NPS) in drug policy discourse in Great Britain between 2000-2014. It focuses on the identification of individual frames and aims to understand the different perspectives NPS can be framed in The theoretical framework of this thesis is based on the idea of social constructivism and Frame Theory. On this basis, the thesis identifies individual sponsors, the general characteristics of the problem, the injured party, the public policy implications and the value base. It identifies four frames which are present in the discourse. The first, called Fragmented, does not perceive NPS as a comprehensive problem, but as individually occurring substances. The second frame the Prohibitionist wishes to tackle the issue of NPS using new tools of prohibition. The third one, the Regulatory frame is strongly polarized towards the previous frame and wants to solve the NPS issue by creating a legally regulated market for psychoactive substances. The last, Wicked frame, perceives NPS as an unstructured problem, therefore it cannot be solved by one measure. This frame favors an expert debate and evidence in order to find the optimal solution. The thesis puts the issue into context and focuses on NPS...
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13

Hanzlovský, Michal. "Vliv užívání psychoaktivních látek na pracovní chování. Psychická vulnerabilita k alkoholové závislosti u manažerů." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-300236.

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8 HANZLOVSKÝ, Michal. Vplyv užívania psychoaktívnych látok na pracovné správanie : psychická vulnerabilita k alkoholovej závislosti u manažérov. Diplomová práca. Praha: Univerzita Karlova v Praze. Filozofická fakulta. Katedra psychologie, 2011. 104 s. Vedúci diplomovej práce Doc. PhDr. Milan Rymeš, CSc. Abstract The presented thesis focuses on the topic of psychoactive substance addictions in terms of work and organisational psychology. Specifically, we introduce these issues of dependence with people in managerial positions, and their impact on work-related functions and leadership. Besides the principal clinical contexts of addictions as biopsychosocial issues, the theoretical part of the thesis deals with the problems of stress and mental vulnerability of managers to alcohol dependency with an emphasis to problems of alcohol at the workplace. The practical part of the paper presents a screening of alcohol abuse on the sample of Czech managers. Key words: alcohol, alcohol abuse, psychoactive substance, addiction, manager, stress, mental vulnerability
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14

Malíková, Kristýna. "Sociální práce s mladistvými osobami závislými na psychoaktivních látkách." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351462.

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The aim of this thesis is to draw attention to the serious problem of drug addiction among adolescents who are abusing addictive substances or marijuana. This increasingly important issue is discussed a lot, but very often neglected by the society. This thesis provides definitions and characteristics of individual drugs and their effects on adolescents. The need for prevention and treatment of adolescent clients is emphasized, alongside with the family support, which is often crucial. In the practical part, the author of the thesis focuses on organizations that are critically important in this field. These organizations focus on prevention, counseling services, social inclusion and treatment facilities (inpatient and outpatient services), etc. Their characteristics and methods of client treatment are described. Furthermore, in this work the author presents a survey that confirms the findings of some detailed quantitative research papers. The main findings are that drug abuse is a major problem of this century and also a burden on society, especially on the adolescents themselves. The solution is very complicated and time consuming, but everyone can contribute by not being indifferent to this problem.
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15

Černá, Veronika. "Osobnostní rysy jedinců závislých na psychoaktivních látkách, na alkoholu a patologických hráčů." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-322152.

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anglicky This thesis deals with one of the most important issues of our time. Trying to look for personality structure of individuals dependent on alcohol, psychoactive substances and pathological gamblers. Describes differences in personality structure between the user and the differences between men and women. It is divided into theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part is devoted to the present the accessible knowledge in the field of personality-dependent individuals. The empirical part of the work deals with a research carried out at the pavilions of addictions in a psychiatric hospital Prague Bohnice. In the empirical part of the research hypotheses and set goals that are subsequently evaluated. This thesis provides insight into the personality of addicted individuals and their own research conclusions are largely consistent with findings from the literature.
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16

Drápalová, Eva. "Analýza obsahu webových diskuzních fór jako zdroj dat pro výzkum nových trendů v užívání psychoaktivních látek ve srovnání s daty získanými od jiných populací." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-447074.

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Analýza obsahu webových diskuzních fór jako zdroj dat pro výzkum nových trendů v užívání psychoaktivních látek ve srovnání s daty získanými od jiných populací Mgr. Eva Drápalová ABSTRACT Background: One of the most significant new trends in substance abuse today is an unprecedented rate of new psychoactive substances (NPS) emergence on a global drug market. While collection of scientific data about the effects and risks of numerous NPS is a timely process, the substantial amount of information about the very same substances is being exchanged on drug discussion forums, creating a pool of data with a potential for research of the NPS trend. Aims: This dissertation aims to evaluate a potential of internet discussion forum content analysis methods by (i) describing and comparing the characteristics of discussion forum visitors to NPS users who do not visit such forums; and subsequently by comparing the internet forum content analysis results describing (ii) a prevalence of NPS use, (iii) effects and context of NPS use and (iv) discussed internet retailers selling NPS with data retrieved by other methods. Methods: Differences between two groups of internet survey respondents were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square and Student's t-test to address the first aim of this dissertation. Furthermore the results of both...
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17

Skarupke, Christian. "Prävalenz von Insomniebeschwerden und deren Assoziation mit dem Konsum psychotroper Substanzen bei Jugendlichen in Deutschland unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Kaffeekonsums." Doctoral thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-5EFB-C.

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18

Dubová, Tereza. "Sanace rodiny drogově závislých rodičů." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306086.

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DUBOVÁ, T. Rehabilitation of family drug addicted parents. Key words: Abstinence - oriented treatment, Dependance syndrome, Dysfunctional family, Rehabilitation of family, Resocialization, Withdrawal syndrome This thesis addresses the issue of drug addiction and parenting. It focuses on society's view on drug addicted parents and briefly defines the concept of addiction. The core work is the rehabilitation of these families and its various forms. It describes the role of professional institutions that deal with protecting the interests of the child and work with drug addicted parents and contributes to the rehabilitation of the family. The work also includes specific aspects of women's drug addiction and the consequences of substance use during pregnancy on the child. At the end of the theoretical chapter is devoted to professional institutions and their programs to work with the family. The practical part of this thesis includes three case studies that describe families of drug addicted parents and the way their efforts to restore or maintain the family.
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19

Wedmann, Fabian. "Psychopharmaka und das Risiko von Stürzen in der stationären geriatrischen Versorgung." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0003-C193-C.

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