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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Psycholinguistic mechanism of speech'

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1

Yang, Wei. "Speech errors in Chinese : a psycholinguistic study." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ32774.pdf.

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2

Nathan, Elizabeth. "The development of speech processing skills in children with and without speech difficulties." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1349803/.

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Children with developmental speech disorder of no known aetiology constitute a heterogeneous group, both in their presenting difficulties, which can include additional language and speech perception difficulties, and in the developmental course of the disorder. This thesis examines this heterogeneity from a developmental and psycholinguistic perspective. Using a longitudinal design, speech processing and language skills are explored over three years in a group of children with speech difficulties (n=47) and an age- and nonverbal IQ-matched longitudinal control group (n=47), mean age 4;06 - 6;0
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3

Niepelt, R. T. "Psycholinguistic speech processing assessment for adults : development and case series." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20387/.

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In educational institutions there are a significant number of young adults with speech, language and literacy problems. Nevertheless, due to a lack of assessment tools, difficulties are often not recognised which in turn limits access to possible supports. The specific objective of this study was to develop a comprehensive speech processing skills assessment battery for native English-speaking adults, taking psycholinguistics into account. The assessment tool consists of subtests that assess auditory discrimination of non-words and non-word repetition, reading and spelling of non-words, and sp
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4

Rees, Rachel Isabel. "Deaf children's acquisition of speech skills : a psycholinguistic perspective through intervention." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1348395/.

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This study set out to explore the nature of deaf children’s lexical representations and how these may be updated as new speech skills are acquired, through an investigation of speech processing skills and responses to intervention in three deaf children. A computer-based psycholinguistic profiling procedure was developed to examine the relationships between input skills, lexical representations and output skills for a range of consonant contrasts, with the expectation that input skills were important in determining output skills. Using this procedure, consonants or consonant clusters that were
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5

Karousou-Fokas, Regina. "Modelling of bilingual psycholinguistic processes : evidence from Greek-English code switching." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343174.

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6

Préfontaine, Yvonne Marie. "Fluency in French : a psycholinguistic study of second language speech production and perception." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.658086.

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This thesis presents the results of a mixed methods study examining L2 utterance and perceived fluency in French under three different task conditions, an area in which little empirical research has been conducted from a psycholinguistic perspective. It investigated the following speech production and perception issues: (1) automated utterance fluency measures and their relationship to perceived task difficulty, (2) participants' and raters' perceptions of fluency and their link to utterance fluency measures and task complexity, and (3) speech characteristics that most influenced judgments of
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7

Brocklehurst, Paul Harrison. "Roles of speech errors, monitoring, and anticipation in the production of normal and stuttered disfluencies." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/5977.

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In their Covert Repair Hypothesis (CRH), Postma and Kolk (1993) proposed that stuttering-like disfluencies arise, in both normal and stuttered speech, as a consequence of speakers‟ attempts to repair phonological-encoding errors before they start to speak. They posited that stutterers are particularly disfluent because they make larger numbers of such errors compared to normally-fluent speakers. To date, however, experimental research has provided little reliable evidence to support or counter this hypothesis. This thesis constitutes a systematic attempt to provide such evidence. Using a tongu
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8

Alkheraiji, Noaf. "Investigating speech output skills in 3-5 year old Arabic-speaking children : a psycholinguistic approach." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/19483/.

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9

CREPALDI, DAVIDE. "Nouns and verbs in the brain: Neuropsychological, psycholinguistic, and neuroimaging evidence." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/9855.

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10

Dall, Rasmus. "Statistical parametric speech synthesis using conversational data and phenomena." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29016.

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Statistical parametric text-to-speech synthesis currently relies on predefined and highly controlled prompts read in a “neutral” voice. This thesis presents work on utilising recordings of free conversation for the purpose of filled pause synthesis and as an inspiration for improved general modelling of speech for text-to-speech synthesis purposes. A corpus of both standard prompts and free conversation is presented and the potential usefulness of conversational speech as the basis for text-to-speech voices is validated. Additionally, through psycholinguistic experimentation it is shown that f
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11

Pieterse-Randall, Candice. "The speech processing skills of children with cochlear implants." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2398.

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Thesis (MSL and HT (Interdisciplinary Health Sciences. Speech-Language and Hearing Therapy))--Stellenbosch University, 2008.<br>This study aims to describe the speech processing skills of three children ages 6;0, 6;10 and 8; 10, with cochlear implants. A psycholinguistic framework was used to profile each child’s strengths and weaknesses, using a single case study approach. Each child’s speech processing skills are described based on detailed psycholinguistically-orientated assessments. In addition, retrospective data from 1-2 years post-implantation were examined in the light of the psyc
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12

Clarkson, Phillipa Sarah. "An investigation of the effects of nasogastric tubes on the young, normal swallowing mechanism." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26983.

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The aim of the present study was to objectively address the effects of nasogastric.tubes on normal swallowing physiology. In addition, the differential effects of fine and wide-bore nasogastric tubes on swallowing function, were targeted for investigation. Only young, normal subjects were studied, to eliminate age-related swallowing changes (Robbins et al., 1992). The method of videofluoroscopy was used to determine the relationship between different size nasogastric tubes on the temporal parameters of normal oropharyngeal swallowing movements and bolus transit motion. Each subject served as t
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13

Newquist, Cathy. "The grammatic closure subtest of the ITPA as a screening device." PDXScholar, 1986. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3708.

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Identification and selection of a speech-language caseload in the school setting can be a challenging task. The initial stages of caseload selection are usually in the form of a screening procedure. Although speech-language information is gathered at that time, information about its relationship to each student's academic status is usually not obtained. Such information would be useful in a setting that requires the provision of special education services to be justified from a basis of academic need.
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14

Rosengard, Peninah S. 1970. "Relationship between measures related to the cochlear active mechanism and speech reception thresholds in backgrounds with and without spectral and/or temporal fluctuations." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/28598.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, 2004.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 191-203).<br>The importance of the cochlear active mechanism in the reception of speech in different types of noise was explored. The perceptual effects of loudness recruitment, a consequence of loss of the active mechanism, were assessed in simulated-loss listeners using a multiband expansion algorithm that models abnormal cochlear linearity. While this algorithm, which derives the expansion characteristic from absolute hearing thresholds, can accurately simulate the mean
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15

Lindqvist, Christina. "L'influence translinguistique dans l'interlangue française : Étude de la production orale d'apprenants plurilingues." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of French, Italian and Classical Languages, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1294.

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<p>The present study concerns cross-linguistic influence in the spoken French of multilingual learners. The main purpose is to investigate to what degree, and in what manner, previously acquired languages (L1, L2(s)) influence the target language, L3. Given the fact that the study only concerns spoken interlanguage, it makes use of a psycholinguistic perspective, which takes models of oral production into account.</p><p>The analysis is divided into two main parts. The first concerns the oral production of 30 Swedish learners of French, who fall into three groups according to their previous exp
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16

Rexová, Natálie. "Inovativní nástroj pro odstranění špatné výslovnosti hlásky „R“." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316812.

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The purpose of this final thesis is to find out about Speech Therapy and to design a device which would help with oscillation of human tongue when the sound r is pronounced. To better understand this subject first part of this thesis takes interest in evolution and physiology of human speech. Next the most common articulation disorder Dyslalia is named and methods for treating Dyslalia are described. In practical part the device for Speech Therapy is designed and created. It is based on frequency of human tongue oscillations and it helps to correct difficulties with sound r articulation. This
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17

Simonnet, Edwin. "Réseaux de neurones profonds appliqués à la compréhension de la parole." Thesis, Le Mans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LEMA1006/document.

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Cette thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre de l'émergence de l'apprentissage profond et aborde la compréhension de la parole assimilée à l'extraction et à la représentation automatique du sens contenu dans les mots d'une phrase parlée. Nous étudions une tâche d'étiquetage en concepts sémantiques dans un contexte de dialogue oral évaluée sur le corpus français MEDIA. Depuis une dizaine d'années, les modèles neuronaux prennent l'ascendant dans de nombreuses tâches de traitement du langage naturel grâce à des avancées algorithmiques ou à la mise à disposition d'outils de calcul puissants comme les proce
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18

Jacobs, April Lynn. "Segmental production in bilingual speech a psycholinguistic approach /." 2007. http://www.etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-1828/index.html.

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19

Chang, Su-Yu, and 張蘇瑜. "Speaker Verification System with Converted Speech Spoofing Detection Mechanism." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/et33a6.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>資訊工程學系研究所<br>107<br>In this paper, we implement a speaker verification system that can detect converted speech attack through combining representation learning and neural networks. The system is divided into two subsystems: the countermeasure system and the verification system. The countermeasure system is responsible for detecting whether the speech is a spoofing speech generated by voice conversion or speech synthesis. The verification system is able to verify whether the speech is consistent with the identity claimed by the speaker through the voiceprint feature. In the coun
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20

Chen, Jung-Lu, and 陳榮祿. "The Enhancement of Speech Recognition Probability by Homogeneous Majority Voting Mechanism." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/16035393616019943169.

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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>電子工程學系<br>93<br>To improve the accuracy of speech recognition, some researchers have proposed the integration method of majority voting through multiple recognition modules. In this paper, we propose a mathematically proof and present experimental result of combining the individual modules into a majority voting mechanism. The mathematical proof is based on the summation of the recognition probability of the each enumeration. By using the typical theory of limitation, we obtain the improvement of the overall recognition probability when the number of modules of the speech recogni
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21

Li, Ming-hong, and 李明鴻. "Simulation of Neural Mechanism for Speech Perception with Neural Network Model." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14336537257005811726.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>電機工程研究所<br>99<br>Based on the results of the psycholinguistic experiments, the perceptual magnet effect is the important factor in speech development. This effect produced a warped auditory space to the corresponding phoneme. The purpose of this study was to develop a neural network model in simulation of speech perception. The neural network model with unsupervised learning was used to determine the phonetic categories of phoneme according to the formant frequencies of the vowels. The modified “Self-Organizing Map”(SOM) algorithm was proposed to produce the auditory perceptual
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22

Lee, Ming Han, and 李明翰. "A Mechanism of Speech-fluency Assessment Applied to Cloud Language-learning System." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/90606342102729960581.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>資訊工程學系<br>102<br>This research is based on retrieving the feature of speech voice to build a mechanism speech assessment method. This assessment way is to use the standard speech voice as a model. Therefore, we can use these features in this model to assess the incoming testing voice and to implement language learning coaching system. Based on the given speech content, this phonetic search system will indicate the errors in vocal speech, fluency, and articulation of the recording voice. On the other hand, this system also assists language learners to improve their listening compr
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23

Liu, Yu-Ching, and 劉玉情. "Research on Text-dependent Speaker Identification with Screening Mechanism for Impropriate Speech Inputs." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66417122051236888212.

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24

Liang, Yung-Chun, and 梁詠竣. "Design and Implementation of a Real Time Speech to Text Mechanism for a Smart Conference Room." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jxckx9.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>資訊工程學系碩士在職專班<br>104<br>Conferences and Meetings have been popular activities in most companies. The content management of a large number of conferences or meeting has become a big challenge. This thesis intends to build a platform of “Smart Conference Management Platform”. The main functions of the developed platform mainly contains two parts. First, the platform automatically record the meeting video and transfer the voice to texts. Then the platform integrates the texts and video based on the time relation. The develop platform eases the knowledge management for the conferences
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25

CHEN, CHIEN-CHENG, and 陳建誠. "Study on Management of VoIP System Deployment in Large Scale Organizations and Design of Speech Quality Monitoring Mechanism." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7u79y4.

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碩士<br>國防大學<br>資訊管理學系<br>106<br>In general, as the VoIP system is implemented into a large organization or institution, we usually use the QoS(Quality of Service) of voice packet or start MPLS(Multi Protocol Label Switching) by controlling the network traffic to ensure the voice quality. The valid measurement of the voice quality is relied on real-time monitoring system in practice, therefore, the network managers in large organizations or institutions are capable of building an entirely complete network telephone management system. This paper presents a design of measuring voice quality QoE(Q
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26

Yun-ChangLi and 李昀璋. "Speaker Conversion System Based on HMM-Based Speech Synthesis System and Regression-Tree-Based MGC and F0 Conversion with Backtracking Mechanism." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68368160751285224240.

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