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Journal articles on the topic 'Psychological aspects of Authoritarianism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Kryzhanovska, Zoreslava Y., and Antonina V. Mitlosh. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF BASKETBALL ATHLETES’ TEAM COMMUNICATION." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University: Psychology Series 1 (January 28, 2021): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2415-7384-2021-12-96-100.

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The article presents a theoretical overview and empirical study of the psychological characteristics of basketball players’ team communication. An analysis of the scientific literature showed that the team is considered a small social group, which is determined by certain characteristics. Researchers have identified a large number of team traits that sometimes have conflicting meanings. The main characteristics of teams are grouped according to certain criteria, which allows to comprehensively show the problem of team psychology, team communication, activities, its efficiency. The problem of communication needs more thorough research, because team communication can provide effective group activities. This paper uses methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and systematization of scientific literature, as well as empirical methods: methods of diagnosing interpersonal relationships T. Leary, which is designed to study the predominant type of attitude towards people in the process of communicative interaction; expert assessments of basketball players, observation included. Qualitative and quantitative analysis, determination of group averages was used to process the results of the empirical study. Empirical research has shown that an authoritarian style of communication is an accentuated type of attitude in the basketball team. Complementary types in proportion are selfish, aggressive, altruistic, friendly, suspicious, submissive, dependent types of attitude. Among the dominant communicative properties of basketball players we can distinguish dominance, activity, prone to rivalry, authoritarianism, perseverance, but willing to cooperate, cooperate, flexibility and compromise in the process of teamwork.

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Ścigaj, Paweł. "Psychologiczne podstawy konfliktów społecznych: wokół dyspozycyjnych i sytuacyjnych mechanizmów wrogości i uprzedzeń." Wrocławskie Studia Politologiczne 22 (October 17, 2017): 108–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/1643-0328.22.8.

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Psychological foundations of social conflicts: on dispositional and situational aspects of intergroup bias and prejudiceThe aim of the paper is to discuss main theories explaining the psychological basis of social and political conflicts, especially causes of intergroup bias and prejudice. Theories of authoritarianism and social dominance orientation are discussed referring dispositional causes of intergroup bias and prejudice, while realistic conflict group theory, social identity theory and system-justification theory are called for explaining situational determinants of intergroup bias and prejudice. Evolutionary aspects of hostility and aggression in social and political conflicts are also debated.

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Vergani, Matteo, and Ana-Maria Bliuc. "The Language of New Terrorism: Differences in Psychological Dimensions of Communication in Dabiq and Inspire." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 37, no. 5 (January 10, 2018): 523–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x17751011.

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We investigate differences in the psychological aspects underpinning Western mobilisation of two terrorist groups by analysing their English-language propaganda. Based on a computerised analysis of the language used in two English-language online magazines circulated by Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and al-Qaeda (i.e., Dabiq and Inspire), we found significant differences in their language—the ISIS’ language being higher in authoritarianism and its level of religiousness. In a follow-up experimental study, we found that being high in religiousness and authoritarianism predicts more positive attitudes towards the language used by ISIS, but not towards the language used by al-Qaeda. The results suggest that ISIS’ propaganda may be more effective in mobilising individuals who are more authoritarian and more focused on religion than that of al-Qaeda. These findings are consistent with the behaviour observed in recent homegrown terrorist attacks in the United States and Europe.

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Grigoryev, Dmitry S. "From patriotism to political totalitarianism: the role of collective narcissism." National Psychological Journal 40, no. 4 (2020): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/npj.2020.0404.

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Background. Patriotic education is carried out in many countries, being an integral part of the process of socialization of the younger generation. At the same time, patriotism is often used by autocracies to maintain power and total state control over all aspects of public and private life. What is the socio-psychological aspect of this possible transformation? Objective. The aim of the study was to test the model of the relationship between patriotism, nationalism, rightwing authoritarianism and political totalitarianism, as well as to examine the role of collective narcissism in these relationships. We hypothesized that patriotism is not directly related to totalitarianism, this connection is mediated by nationalism and right-wing authoritarianism, while patriotism and nationalism are connected only under the condition of a high level of collective narcissism (i.e., collective narcissism demonstrates the effect of moderation). Design. The study of the role of collective narcissism in the relationship between patriotism, nationalism, rightwing authoritarianism and political totalitarianism was carried out in 2018 on a gender-balanced sample of residents of Russia (N — 232) aged 16 to 61 (M — 28.5; SD — 10.2). Reliable and valid tools were used for measurements: cultural patriotism and nationalism (Grigoryan 2013; Grigoryan, Lepshokova, 2012), collective narcissism (Golec de Zavala et al., 2009), right-wing authoritarianism (Bizumic, Duckitt, 2018). A cross-sectional single-sample correlation design was applied using data from a socio-psychological survey. The data was collected in 2018 through an online survey conducted by an independent commercial research company as a result of a survey of their own panel of respondents. The survey was conducted using various Likert scales. All scales that had not previously been translated into Russian were adapted by double translation and cognitive interviews using the “think-aloud” technique (Batkhina, Grigoryev, 2019). Results. The hypotheses that were put forward were confirmed. It was found that (1) patriotism is not directly related to totalitarianism: nationalism and authoritarianism mediated the relationship between patriotism and totalitarianism, and nationalism mediated the relationship between patriotism and authoritarianism; (2) patriotism is positively associated with nationalism only if the level of collective narcissism is high; (3) nationalism is positively associated with authoritarianism and totalitarianism, and authoritarianism with totalitarianism. Conclusions. Collective narcissism may reflect the process of compensating for low self-esteem and lack of control over their lives in people, and generate belief in an exalted image of the in-group and its right to special recognition. Subsequently, this helps to use patriotism as a basis for supporting political totalitarianism. Nationalism and authoritarianism can carry an instrumental function in this process acting as certain strategies for the implementation of the motivational orientation set by collective narcissism.

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Kteily, Nour S., Gordon Hodson, Kristof Dhont, and Arnold K. Ho. "Predisposed to prejudice but responsive to intergroup contact? Testing the unique benefits of intergroup contact across different types of individual differences." Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 22, no. 1 (August 3, 2017): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1368430217716750.

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Recent research demonstrates that intergroup contact effectively reduces prejudice even among prejudice-prone persons. But some assert that evidence regarding the benefits of contact among prejudice-prone individuals is “mixed,” particularly for those higher in social dominance orientation (SDO), one of the field’s most important individual differences. Problematically, person variables are typically considered in isolation despite being intercorrelated, leaving the question of which unique psychological aspects of prejudice proneness (e.g., authoritarianism, antiegalitarianism, cognitive style) are responsive to intergroup contact unresolved. To address this shortcoming, in a large sample of White Americans ( N = 465) we simultaneously examined the contact–attitude association at varying levels of ideological (SDO, right-wing authoritarianism), cognitive style (need for closure), and identity-based (group identification) indicators of prejudice proneness. Examining a broad range of intergroup criterion measures (e.g., racism, support for racial profiling) we reveal that greater contact quality is associated with lower levels of intergroup hostility for those both lower and higher on a variety of indicators of prejudice proneness, simultaneously considered.

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Kelemen, László, Zsolt Péter Szabó, Noémi Zsuzsanna Mészáros, János László, and Josef P. Forgas. "Social Cognition and Democracy: The Relationship Between System Justification, Just World Beliefs, Authoritarianism, Need for Closure, and Need for Cognition in Hungary." Journal of Social and Political Psychology 2, no. 1 (September 30, 2014): 197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v2i1.208.

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This research was aimed at examining just-world beliefs, system justification, authoritarianism, and cognitive style in a nationally representative sample (N = 1000) in Hungary, and at relating these phenomena to various demographic and political variables to find out whether the findings in Hungary would differ from its Western counterparts. According to system justification theory, there is a psychological motive to defend and justify the status quo. This theory has been tested several times in North American and Western European samples. The core finding of our study was that Hungarian people, unlike people in Western democracies, did not justify the existing establishment. There was strong pessimism with regard to the idea that the system serves the interests of the people. Members of disadvantaged groups (people with low economic income and/or far right political preference) strongly rejected the system. System justification beliefs were moderately related to just world beliefs, and there was a significant relationship between some aspects of need for closure (need for order, discomfort with ambiguity, and closed-mindedness) and authoritarian beliefs. Need for cognition was only related to one aspect of need for closure: closed-mindedness. The voters of right-wing parties did not display higher levels of authoritarianism than the voters of the left social-democrat party. The role of demographic and political variables, limitations, and possible developments of this research are discussed.

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Dziuba, Tetiana, and Iryna Zvyagolskaya Zvyagolskaya. "UNIVERSAL PATHOGENICITY OF AUTHORITARIAN FOCUS IN PEDAGOGUES’ PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATIONS." SOCIAL WELFARE: INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH 1, no. 8 (December 7, 2018): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21277/sw.v1i8.333.

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<p>The paper examines the specificity of authoritarian focus in pedagogues’ professional communications, which can be the source of psychological traumatisation, provoke the development of health deviations among the participants of education process, causing the emergence of functional and chronicle diseases. It is observed, that the authoritarian focus under the conditions of stressful professional reality creates “chronicle” psycho-traumatic atmosphere in professional communications of employee and can provoke emergence of negative emotional experiences (psychogeneses). Important aspect of examined problem is the fact, that authoritarian interactions in activities (learning, professional) can be the reason for emergence of children's didactic geneses and development of neuroses. Pedagogue’s sensibility to the demonstrations of authoritarianism points out the undeveloped readiness to build effective professional pedagogical communications, which can become the source of traumatisation and aggravation of pedagogue’s own didactopathy. The results of empirical study of influence of factor “authoritarianism” on the pedagogues’ occupational health with the author’s technique “Occupational health” are presented. The observed correlation tendencies indicate the phenomenon of authoritarian focus in pedagogue’s professional communications, that’s why the authoritarianism syndrome can be the serious barrier for the progressive professional development of the specialist, the ruining factor to the professional communications, which influence the psychological well being and health state of employee. Pedagogue with authoritarian focus of world perception is characterized by the behaviour, which is based on the belief, that using of own status and authority provides the sustaining of hierarchical subordination, control, security and professional stability.</p>

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Onraet, Emma, Alain Van Hiel, Arne Roets, and Ilse Cornelis. "The closed mind: ‘Experience’ and ‘cognition’ aspects of openness to experience and need for closure as psychological bases for right–wing attitudes." European Journal of Personality 25, no. 3 (May 2011): 184–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.775.

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Openness to Experience and Need for Closure (NFC) are dispositional variables related to social–cultural right–wing attitudes. The present study investigated their joint effects. Factor analysis revealed an ‘experiential’ dimension with high loading openness items, and a ‘cognition’ dimension with high loadings for most NFC items and about a quarter of the openness item set. The experiential openness items were weakly related to right–wing attitudes, demonstrating little predictive value. Conversely, the cognitive openness and NFC items were powerful predictors of right–wing attitudes, and also played an important role in integrative models, both as a predictor of authoritarianism–based racism and as a mediator of age related increments in right–wing attitudes. It is concluded that right–wing attitudes should be primarily understood in terms of (motivated) cognition, and to a smaller extent in terms of experiential openness. The distinction between ‘experiential’ and ‘cognitive’ openness is critically assessed, and it is asserted that because cognition is a multifaceted construct openness contains more than one cognitive dimension. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Pishchik, Vlada, and Irina Li. "Features of the Role Structure and Relationships in Korean and Russian Couples." Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships 14, no. 2 (December 22, 2020): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v14i2.3793.

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The modern world leads to collapse of the marriage institution. It causes a lot of problems. One of them raises the question of how ethnic culture preserves the relationships in married couples within traditional framework if these couples live in a different national cultural; environment. Both Russian and Korean are collectivism cultures. However, in Russia individualism is spreading very quickly among young people. In Korean families elderly people have a big influence, they adhere to Confucianism. Russians have more democratic relations and adhere to Christianity. We tried to prove that Korean couples still have traditional marital roles, relationships, and attitudes. The purpose of the study is to compare the role structure, features of the husband-wife relationship, and attitudes in the Russian and Korean married couples living in Russia. Russian and Korean family roles are considered in the article, as well as the features of family attitudes that characterize the type of family and describe the mentality of Russians and Koreans. A comparative cross-methodology was applied within pairs and between Korean and Russian pairs, and data was factorized. The sample consisted of n = 80 participants. We used the following methods: measurement of roles in a family; study of understanding relationships, emotional attraction and authoritarianism; attitudes towards love, children, money, and divorce. The scientific novelty of the research is expressed in the fact that the comparison with various aspects of the structure of roles and relationships in modern Korean and Russian couples is carried out, the members of married couples of both nationalities are compared. The study showed that Russians and Koreans living in Russia have become very similar in their lifestyle, but they differ in the internal arrangement of the family, role preferences and attitudes in a married couple, especially in relation to children, sex, psychological climate and financial responsibility. The data obtained can be used in family counseling and therapy.

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Rader, Richard. "The Radical Theology of Prometheus Bound; or, on Prometheus' God Problem." Ramus 42, no. 1-2 (2013): 162–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0048671x00000126.

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Prometheus Bound (PV) is a meditation on God par excellence, second only perhaps to the Bible or Paradise Lost. It is, accordingly, the only extant tragedy from the ancient world featuring the most characters as gods. For this reason it stands out in a genre fixated principally on human suffering, where ‘death carries overwhelmingly more weight than salvation’. Gods, of course, do not suffer like humans: Prometheus, the play's protagonist extraordinaire, may be subject to an eternity of punishment for stealing fire from Zeus, but his pain, real and visceral as it is, differs from ours in that it lacks the potential closure of death. It is perhaps justifiable then to suggest the play's focus is not just the awful things gods are capable of doing to one another (just like humans), but rather the meaning of such behaviour without the ultimate consequence (death). That is, the portrayal of Prometheus suffering and Zeus menacing redounds equally to the type of characters they are as to simply what they are. Whereas the former aspect is of psychological or political interest, the latter is a theological concern. And PV is theological in its implications as much as it is political. Hence the question: What type of theology does it convey? The answer is complex.In the modern world PV has primarily been read for its political allegory—as a meditation on oppression, or martyrdom for the intellectual cause. Eric Havelock's translation and study of the play, to cite an illustrative example, was called The Crucifixion of Intellectual Man (1950). Many critics therefore argue that the play articulates the conflict between Prometheus and Zeus in terms of freedom versus authoritarianism. As Shelley famously wrote in the prologue to his Prometheus Unbound, the imprisoned Prometheus represents ‘the highest perfection of moral and intellectual nature impelled by the purest and the truest motives to the best and noblest ends’ (1820). Marx and Goethe felt similarly. This position aligns Prometheus with the forces of enlightenment and progress over against the brutality of Zeus's authority.

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Brandt, Mark J., and P. J. Henry. "Gender Inequality and Gender Differences in Authoritarianism." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 38, no. 10 (June 25, 2012): 1301–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167212449871.

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Authoritarianism may be endorsed in part as a means of managing and buffering psychological threats (e.g., Duckitt & Fisher, 2003; Henry, 2011). Building on this research, the authors postulated that authoritarianism should be especially prevalent among women in societies with high levels of gender inequality because they especially face more psychological threats associated with stigma compared with men. After establishing that authoritarianism is, in part, a response to rejection, a psychological threat associated with stigma (Study 1), the authors used multilevel modeling to analyze data from 54 societies to find that women endorsed authoritarian values more than men, especially in individualistic societies with high levels of gender inequality (Study 2). Results show that the threats of stigma for women are not uniform across different cultures and that the degree of stigma is related to the degree of endorsement of psychologically protective attitudes such as authoritarianism.

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Stray-Pedersen, Babill. "Psychological aspects." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 70 (2000): D16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(00)82540-0.

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Fitzpatrick, Frank. "Coping with authoritarianism in international relocation." critical perspectives on international business 15, no. 1 (March 4, 2019): 2–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpoib-01-2018-0003.

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Purpose As the rate of growth in trade of developing and developed economies converges, international business is increasingly taking place in a growing assortment of political and ideological contexts with variable levels of tolerance for plural dissidence. This can create substantial challenges and risks for crosscultural adjustment and increases the potential for assignment failure. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of an authoritarian regime on the process of adjustment amongst expatriate sojourners and draw out lessons for future research and policies for relocation in similar authoritarian contexts. Design/methodology/approach This was a qualitative research study over three years making use of participant observation methods as a result of researcher immersion in the local context. Findings This study finds that “culture” is an insufficient category for explaining difficulties in cross-cultural adjustment and demonstrates that adjustment difficulties under authoritarianism are heightened in the proximate sociocultural context, with geo-political and ideological dynamics creating more challenging conditions of life. Increased levels of social control act to heighten psychological vulnerability amongst sojourners, resulting in coping behaviours that seek a greater degree of psychological alleviation and companionship through more resource-intensive supportive networks and a tendency toward enclavism, thus inhibiting sociocultural adjustment to the host society. Research limitations/implications Research needs to recognise more fully the diverse nature of contexts in cross-cultural adjustment. Future research should explore different types of contexts and assess what sort of challenges may arise in relation to the process of psychological and sociocultural adjustment and the adjustive resources required to overcome them. Practical implications The paper contributes to the understanding of the psychological and sociocultural challenges of international relocation in an authoritarian context and serves as valuable insight for relocation planning in similar conditions, which are an ever-increasing feature of international business. Originality/value This paper gives a unique insight into international relocation in Cuba and draws out the areas of concern for cross-cultural adjustment under authoritarian conditions, an ever-increasing feature of international business. It serves as an example of how context-based research can inform cross-cultural theory and practice within an evolving landscape of doing business globally.

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Gandolfo, K. Luisa. "Debating Arab Authoritarianism." American Journal of Islam and Society 26, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): 100–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v26i1.1416.

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The Middle East has long contended with the title of the region most lackingin democratic state structures, and while several countries endeavor toenforce a form of democracy, yet others preserve the frameworks that efficientlysustain their monarchies, revenue, and power status in the area. Thetwin questions of how and why democracy has proved elusive in theMiddleEast forms the crux of the collection of essays comprised within Schlumberger’stome: Debating Arab Authoritarianism: Dynamics and Durabilityin Nondemocratic Regimes.Spanning Morocco to Oman, via Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia, theauthoritarian mode of governance is surveyed through an assessment of thedurability of regimes, the role of Islamist political parties, intra-regimedynamics, and the economic aspects of political reform. Divided into foursections, the book’s structure incorporates key elements of Arab authoritarianism:“State-Society Relations and Political Opposition,” “The Regimes,”“The Economy and the Polity,” and “The InternationalArena.” That the sectionsretain a subtle reluctance to address the link between the repressivecapacities ofArab states and their longevity, as well as the concept that Islamis incompatible with democracy, is conspicuous, yet prudent. Far fromretreadingworn theories, the contributors provide fresh conceptual and comparativeanalyses of individual countries and the region on a wider level, inaddition to prospects for the respective regimes ...

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Weisæth, Lars. "Terror–Psychological Aspects." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 19, S1 (June 2004): s9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00011572.

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Osipova, Vera Valentinovna. "PAIN: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Neurology, neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics, no. 1 (March 14, 2010): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2010-62.

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Menges, L. J. "Whiplash; psychological aspects." Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 92, no. 4 (January 1990): 381–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0303-8467(90)90075-g.

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Roccato, Michele, and Silvia Russo. "Right-wing authoritarianism, societal threat to safety, and psychological distress." European Journal of Social Psychology 47, no. 5 (June 5, 2017): 600–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2236.

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Eisenman, Russell. "Authoritarianism, creativity, and other aspects of a prison organization." Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology 9, no. 2 (October 1993): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02806667.

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Pettigrew, Thomas F. "Social psychological perspectives on Trump supporters." Journal of Social and Political Psychology 5, no. 1 (March 2, 2017): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v5i1.750.

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No one factor describes Trump’s supporters. But an array of factors – many of them reflecting five major social psychological phenomena can help to account for this extraordinary political event: authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, prejudice, relative deprivation, and intergroup contact. Research on the topic demonstrates that these theories and concepts of social psychology prove centrally important in helping to understand this unexpected event. This paper describes the supporting data for this statement and demonstrates the close parallels between these American results and those of research on far-right European supporters.

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Canetti, Daphna, and Ami Pedahzur. "THE EFFECTS OF CONTEXTUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES ON EXTREME RIGHT-WING SENTIMENTS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 30, no. 4 (January 1, 2002): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2002.30.4.317.

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This article assesses how socioeconomic and psychological factors explain right-wing extremist (RWE) sentiments. A correlation was expected between two psychological factors: authoritarianism and supernaturalist beliefs, and RWE, and a weaker correlation between socioeconomic variables and RWE, compared to psychological variables. Questionnaires were given to 1,247 Israeli university students. Results confirmed the expectation that psychological variables were better predictors of RWE. These conclusions contradict attributing RWE to socioeconomic factors.

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Weiner, Elliot, and Christopher M. Federico. "Authoritarianism, Institutional Confidence, and Willingness to Engage in Collective Action." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 43, no. 3 (March 2017): 392–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167216686561.

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The antecedents of collective action have received considerable attention in psychology, political science, and sociology. However, few studies have addressed the extent to which individual differences in psychological needs, motives, and traits predict collective action tendencies. In the present study, we focus on an especially important individual difference: authoritarianism. We examined three key hypotheses: (1) that authoritarianism would be associated with lower willingness to engage in collective action (net of other factors known to predict protest), (2) that the negative relationship between authoritarianism and collective action would be stronger among the politically engaged; and (3) that the negative relationship between authoritarianism and collective action would be weaker among those who lacked confidence in major social institutions. Using data from three independent waves of the World Values Survey, we find cross-national evidence supporting all three hypotheses.

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Stolyarenko, A. M., N. V. Serdyuk, V. V. Vakhnina, and O. M. Boeva. "Psychological Aspects of Destructive Information-Psychological Influence." Psychology and Law 9, no. 4 (2019): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2019090406.

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The article exposes the identity of the destructive psychological influence on the personality and offers directions and methods of information-psychological counteraction. One of the areas of psychological practice is being studied - counteraction to informational psychological influence. The most effective methods and practices of counteracting negative information-psychological influence are highlighted. The specific features of counteracting the destructive information-psychological influence, the features of timely psychodiagnostics and the development of effective countermeasures are described. The relevance of the study of this area of psychological work is imposed by the need on the one hand in assessing the quality of psychological protection of employees of internal affairs bodies, and on the other, in searching and stimulating intraorganizational and intrapersonal psychological resources, which necessitates the development of theoretical, methodological and conceptual approaches to the implementation of approaches to protect personnel from negative psychological information influence. The authors consider the destructive informational and psychological influence as one of the most serious problems of modern society, which threatens the psychological safety of not only employees of the internal affairs bodies, but also citizens, entails significant losses, and has a strong psychological effect.

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Ungaretti, Joaquín, Mariela Müller, and Edgardo Etchezahar. "The psychological study of prejudice: Contributions of authoritarianism and social dominance." Revista Internacional de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales 12, no. 1 (August 11, 2016): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18004/riics.2016.julio.75-86.

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Duncan, Lauren E., Bill E. Peterson, and David G. Winter. "Authoritarianism and Gender Roles: Toward a Psychological Analysis of Hegemonic Relationships." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 23, no. 1 (January 1997): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167297231005.

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Begany, Joseph J., and Michael A. Milburn. "Psychological predictors of sexual harassment: Authoritarianism, hostile sexism, and rape myths." Psychology of Men & Masculinity 3, no. 2 (July 2002): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.3.2.119.

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Dwairy, Marwan Adeeb. "Parental Inconsistency Versus Parental Authoritarianism: Associations with Symptoms of Psychological Disorders." Journal of Youth and Adolescence 37, no. 5 (April 27, 2007): 616–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9169-3.

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Azpuru, Dinorah, and Mary Fran T. Malone. "Parenting Attitudes and Public Support for Political Authoritarianism in Latin America." International Journal of Public Opinion Research 31, no. 3 (September 12, 2018): 570–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edy017.

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Abstract Despite nearly three decades of democratic rule throughout the Latin American region, public support for authoritarian norms has persisted. These “pockets of authoritarianism” can bolster support for policies and practices that weaken democratic governance, such as allowing authorities to abuse power. We examine why some Latin Americans endorse nondemocratic governance options by testing the predictive power of a psychological measure of authoritarianism, operationalized as support for particular child-rearing practices. We find that this psychological variable explains support for several nondemocratic governance options in the region: presidential limits on the opposition, iron-fist policies, torture of suspected criminals, and a military coup. Authoritarian parenting attitudes are also correlated with perceptions that political minorities threaten the country and lower support for democracy.

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Pavlović, Zoran, and Bojan Todosijević. "AUTHORITARIANISM AND COGNITIVE POLITICAL INVOLVEMENT." Primenjena psihologija 10, no. 4 (January 11, 2018): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/pp.2017.4.521-540.

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This study analyses the linkage between authoritarianism and three indicators that describe one’s general cognitive orientation towards the world of politics: political knowledge, general interest in politics, and interest in the election campaign. Individuals high in authoritarianism are hypothesized to be less politically competent and less interested in politics, due to their resistance to adopting new information and to changing the adopted beliefs. This hypothesis is based on the classical description of the authoritarian personality, but it has not been adequately empirically verified yet. The data are taken from a post-election public opinion survey conducted in 2012 after the presidential and parliamentary elections, on a random sample of voting age citizens of Serbia (N = 1568). The results show that authoritarianism and the level of political knowledge are significantly and negatively correlated, even after controlling for the basic socio-demographic variables. The intensity of political interest is not significantly correlated with authoritarianism. Additional comparison of the misinformed and uninformed groups (those who provided incorrect answers, and those who answered “don't know”, respectively) did not support the view that authoritarian persons are more inclined to erroneously guess an answer than to simply say “don’t know”. The study concludes that the association between political knowledge and authoritarianism is based on deeper psychological roots, while the (lack of) association with political interest is likely to be context-dependent.

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Königová, Radana, and Ivo Pondelícek. "Psychological Aspects of Burns." Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 21, no. 3 (January 1987): 311–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02844318709086469.

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Leleka, Tetiana. "Psychological Aspects of Translation." Psycholinguistics in a Modern World 15 (December 25, 2020): 160–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-160-163.

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The theses reveal the problem of the connection between psychology and linguistics on the basis of translation activities. The role of the human factor of a translator is revealed, and the bonds between the type of translation and the characteristics of the person who does it is established For this purpose, a psycholinguistic experiment was carried out with the participation of 50 people to demonstrate the dependence of the psychological characteristics of the translator and the quality of the translated text using comparative analysis of translation. The data has confirmed the hypothesis about psychological phenomenon of translation.

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Pines, Malcolm. "Psychological Aspects of Energy." Holistic Medicine 5, no. 1 (January 1990): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13561829009037837.

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Uchto-Żywica, Beata. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CANCER." Scientific Notes of Ostroh Academy National University: Psychology Series 1, no. 7 (November 29, 2018): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25264/2415-7384-2018-7-122-127.

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34

Alexander, David. "Psychological Aspects of Terrorism." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 20, S1 (April 2005): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00011808.

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35

Herasymenko, Larysa O. "POSTNATAL PERIOD PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 2 (2019): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201902124.

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The result of labour is not only the birth of a child but also the formation of a mother, woman who has got to know motherhood. Moreover there is a radical change in the social status of the couple as a whole. It turns into a mother and father. The consequence of this is a change in attitude towards yourself and others, that is, the transformation of the personality. This explains why during pregnancy and delivery the risk of family problems worsening rises sharply and somatic and neuropsychic disorders emerge. The aim of the work is to describe and systematically outline the main psychological and psychiatric aspects of the postnatal period in the life of a woman and a child. Changes occur in the life of a woman, and the possible to diagnose the manifestations of disharmonious development in a timely manner, to prevent and help to solve them constructively. The information is presented taking into account both historical aspects and the state of the issue in modern society.

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Janáčková, L., P. Weiss, and M. Krejča. "Psychological aspects of penoplasty." Sexologies 18, no. 3 (July 2009): 186–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sexol.2008.09.003.

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37

Sansone, Randy A., Julie V. Levengood, and Martin Sellbom. "Psychological aspects of fibromyalgia." Journal of Psychosomatic Research 56, no. 2 (February 2004): 185–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00063-1.

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GOODMAN, R. "Psychological aspects of hemiplegia." Archives of Disease in Childhood 76, no. 3 (March 1, 1997): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.76.3.177.

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Bashford, Robert A. "Psychological Aspects of Infertility." CNS Spectrums 4, no. 4 (April 1999): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900011561.

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AbstractThe science of infertility has advanced rapidly over the past decade, in many respects without regard to the enormous demands that are placed on all participants undergoing an infertility work-up and treatment. Among these demands are a variety of potential psychological effects that must be addressed in the initial patient visit with continued counseling throughout the infertility work-up process. This article reviews the psychological factors that may affect individual patients and couples experiencing infertility, with special attention given to the common manifestations of stress. The need for physicians to provide early and ongoing attention to emotions is emphasized, and a biopsychosocial approach to infertility evaluations is outlined.

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REID, WILLIAM H. "Psychological Aspects of Terrorism." Journal of Psychiatric Practice 7, no. 6 (November 2001): 422–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00131746-200111000-00009.

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Nattero, G., C. De Lorenzo, L. Biale, G. Allais, M. Ancona, and E. Torre. "Weekend Headache: Psychological Aspects." Cephalalgia 7, no. 6_suppl (September 1987): 212–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03331024870070s676.

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Evison, Margaret. "Psychological aspects of surgery." Foundation Years 1, no. 1 (August 2005): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/s1744-1889(06)70003-2.

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DIMSDALE, JOEL E. "Psychological Aspects of Surgery." American Journal of Psychiatry 144, no. 9 (September 1987): 1231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.144.9.1231.

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Morgan, Kevin. "Psychological aspects of ageing." Psychiatry 6, no. 12 (December 2007): 484–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2007.09.004.

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Melamed, Barbara G. "Psychological aspects of AIDS." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 8, no. 6 (November 1995): 414–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001504-199511000-00015.

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LEE, D. H. "PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GALACTOSAEMIA." Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 16, no. 3 (June 28, 2008): 173–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2788.1972.tb01174.x.

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Large, R. G. "Psychological aspects of pain." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 55, no. 6 (June 1, 1996): 340–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ard.55.6.340.

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Markoe, Arnold M. "Psychological Aspects of Cancer." American Journal of Clinical Oncology 9, no. 2 (April 1986): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000421-198604000-00017.

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Billig, Michael. "Psychological Aspects of Fascism." Patterns of Prejudice 24, no. 1 (June 1990): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0031322x.1990.9970039.

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Knaflič, Livija. "Psychological aspects of literacy." Libellarium: journal for the research of writing, books, and cultural heritage institutions 7, no. 1 (March 23, 2015): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/libellarium.v7i1.195.

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