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1
Bús, Imre. "Philosophical, Aesthetic, Psychological and Pedagogical Aspects." Acta Educationis Generalis 9, no. 2 (August 1, 2019): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/atd-2019-0009.
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AbstractIntroduction: Computers and the applications of today’s high technology can simulate reality so realistically that virtuality has become part of both children’s and adults’ lifestyles (Nagy & Kölcsey, 2017; Szécsi, 2012). However, it did not emerge with the computer applications, but with human thinking and part of that, the virtual conception of the world. In addition to social changes this development can be observed on individuals as well.Purpose: This study shows the development of virtuality through the examples of cultural, philosophical, aesthetic, then the psychological and pedagogical development of the individual with the help of some important studies.Methods: This study presents the social and individual development of virtuality throughout theoretical analysis of the research results.Conclusion: Virtuality has already an important role in the technological and economic sphere and its impact on social innovations, individual and social life can be felt as well. Virtuality-research, its application and improvement contribute to experience a more complete reality and to the improvement of human life quality.
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Duvall Antonacopoulos, Nikolina M., and Timothy A. Pychyl. "An Examination of the Possible Benefits for Well-Being Arising from the Social Interactions that Occur while Dog Walking." Society & Animals 22, no. 5 (August 27, 2014): 459–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341338.
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Although researchers have established that companion animals act as social catalysts by promoting interaction between people, they have not examined the possible beneficial effects for well-being arising from the social interactions that occur while dog walking. The present study examined the relations between dog walkers’ social interactions and two components of psychological well-being. A sample of 987 Canadian dog walkers (18-84 years old) completed an online survey. Results of hierarchical regression analyses revealed that dog walkers who conversed with the people they encountered while dog walking were less lonely, but not less stressed, than those who did not converse with the people they encountered. Findings from closed- and open-ended questions provided insight into the positive benefits dog walkers received from their social interactions while dog walking. This study provides preliminary evidence that the social interactions that occur through dog walking are related to aspects of psychological well-being.
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Oliveira, R., A. Matsui, J. O. Ribeiro, G. Simionato, A. C. Simamura, J. Canola, A. Camplesi, R. O. Vasconcelos, and P. C. Moraes. "Clinical and pathological aspects of gossypiboma in a dog: case report." Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 71, no. 1 (February 2019): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-10320.
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ABSTRACT A female dog was treated at the Veterinary Hospital Governador Laudo Natel for symptomscaused by an intra-abdominal gossypiboma (gossypium: cotton; boma: place of hiding). Showing high morbidity and mortality, the gossypiboma is a granulomatous reaction that is formed in response to exposure to a textile matrix. The objective of this report is to describe the clinical and pathological findings of an intra-abdominal gossypiboma in a female dog. This patient arrived at urgent care showing increased abdominal volume, pain, and cachexia. Ultrasonography showed a regular contour formation that could not be completely delimited. The patient underwent exploratory laparotomy and died in the postoperative period. The gossypiboma had a smooth, firm, and purple-gray exterior surface. Microscopy revealed a severe reaction of desmoplasia around the necrotic region, residual textile material, and adipose tissue. Negligence by veterinarians leading to this condition can result in patients’ death as well as causing psychological damage to owners.
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Glazunov, Yu T. "INFORMATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DECISION-MAKING." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 29, no. 2 (June 25, 2019): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2019-29-2-235-243.
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The article is devoted to the study of the mental components of the decision-making process. Studies are carried out using the information and mathematical method of studying mental phenomena. Analysis of the scientific literature shows the lack of a single interpretation of the concept of "decision". Each decision is aimed at relaxing the tension of any significant situation and is associated with risk. It is established that the risk of making a decision is the higher, the less pragmatic information at the time of making a decision the individual has, and the more serious for him the possible damage from making a decision. The triune essence of decisions and the fact that the concepts of goal-setting and motivation act as an analogue of a decision are revealed. Three points of the bifurcation of the motivational process are established. The definition of a decision is given as a fact of appearance of the binary relation “motive-goal”. The results can be used in psychotherapy, and at the same time when designing machines with anthropomorphic behavior. All this is associated with the high technology of the future.
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Мухина, О. Д., and Н. А. Фомина. "THE UNEMPLOYED: SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Психолого-педагогический поиск, no. 4(56) (March 4, 2021): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2020.56.4.014.
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Актуальность темы определяется возросшим количеством безработных в современном обществе в связи с экономическим и эпидемиологическим кризисом, наличием противоречий между высокой потребностью безработных граждан в социально-психологической поддержке и отсутствием теоретической и практической разработки данного вопроса, а также преимущественно информирующим характером деятельности специалистов, работающих с этой категорией населения. В статье представлены результаты теоретического анализа психологических особенностей безработных граждан, осуществленного с целью определения направлений социально-психологической работы с ними, которая может обеспечить успешность адаптации этих людей к изменяющимся условиям жизни, связанным с потерей и поиском работы. Отмечены такие изменения в личности людей, потерявших работу, как страх, беспокойство, депрессия, невысокий уровень принятия себя и других, эмоционального комфорта и интернальности. К факторам, снижающим успешность адаптации безработных людей к новым условиям, отнесены повышенная тревожность, низкий уровень стрессоустойчивости, тревожный, неустойчивый, гипертимный типы акцентуаций личности, а повышающим ее — стрессоустойчивость, оптимизм, активность, коммуникабельность, интернальный локус контроля, эмоциональная лабильность, позитивное отношение к себе, своей жизни, позитивный атрибутивный стиль и др. Выделены невротизированный и конструктивный варианты поведения личности в ситуации потери работы; успешный и неуспешный, оптимистично и пессимистично настроенные типы безработных. С учетом всего вышесказанного определены основные направления социально-психологической поддержки безработных, коррекции их психологического состояния и помощи в трудоустройстве, среди которых выделены определение факторов, затрудняющих выход из кризиса после потери работы и выработка оптимальных способов быстрой и успешной адаптации к новым условиям. Указано на то, что расширение знаний о психологических особенностях личности безработных необходимо для их адресной социально-психологической поддержки и совершенствования работы специалистов по социально-психологическому сопровождению безработных граждан. The relevance of the issue is accounted for by the growing number of the unemployed in modern society, which is triggered off by the economic and epidemiological crisis, the discrepancy between unemployed citizens’ want of social and psychological support and the fact that the theoretical and applied aspects of the issue are underdeveloped and specialists who are expected to provide support provide information services instead. The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of unemployed citizens’ psychological characteristics. The analysis is conducted to estimate social and psychological support required to help unemployed people to successfully adapt to the changing conditions of life associated with employment loss and job search. The article shows that people who have lost employment are subject to dismay, anxiety, depression, low level of self-acceptance and acceptance of others, emotional discomfort, and internality. There are some factors that hinder unemployed people’s adaptation to the new conditions of life. These factors are extreme anxiety and low stress resilience, psycasthenic, unstable, and hyperthymic forms of accentuation. The factors that can improve one’s adaptability are stress resilience, optimism, active life style, communicability, internal locus of control, emotional liability, positive perception of self, positive attributional style, etc. The article discusses neurotic and constructive behavioral patterns in situations of job loss. It also deals with successful and unsuccessful, optimistic and pessimistic types of unemployed people. The analysis of the abovementioned factors enables the authors of the article to identify the major aspects of social and psychological support unemployed people need. It also enables the authors to elaborate strategies of psychological correction and employment assistance, such as the identification of factors that hinder one’s adaptation to the new conditions of life and the elaboration of strategies that will improve people’s adaptability skills. The article maintains that in order to improve the quality of social and psychological services rendered by specialists working with the unemployed and to ensure that all unemployed citizens get the required social and psychological support, it is essential to examine unemployed people’s psychological characteristics.
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Volkov, Alexey Department of Philosophy and Culture studies. "TRANSPLANT TECHNOLOGIES AND ORGAN DONATION: CULTURAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Studia Humanitatis 15, no. 2 (August 2020): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j12.art.2020.3564.
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The purpose of the study is to reconstruct the basic concepts of the mind-body continuum underlying transplantation technologies. Using modern research, the author shows that the application of transplantation technologies is based on ambivalent ideas: on the one hand, tissues and organs act as purely biological entities, on the other hand, they also imply the values of the subject’s personal and сultural identity. This involves an understanding of the challenges and requirements that accompany contemporary transplantation technologies: patients need to develop the ability to switch from one bodily identity to another (so-called «intercorporeality»), while transplant physicians need the ability to work with an intentional sphere of human mind. Using a number of cross-cultural studies, this paper offers a view of how the conception of death, body and identity varies in different cultural and social settings.
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Reula, L. Montes, A. Portilla Fernández, and H. Saiz García. "Aspects of the psychological consequences of cannabis use." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (April 2017): S479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.563.
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Cannabis is seen among general population as an “anti-depressive drug”. Many papers have been published in the field of investigation about the relationship between cannabis use and affective disorders. We pretend to find the aspect of the psychological consequences of cannabis use.MethodsUsing Pubmed and PsychInfo, we conducted a narrative review of the literature on cannabis and psychiatric comorbidity using the keywords cannabis, psychosis, mood, depression, mania, bipolar, and anxiety.ResultsThere is substantial evidence of an association between cannabis use and psychosis. A few reports suggest an association with bipolar disorder while the association with depression and anxiety disorders is mixed.ConclusionsThe present review confirms earlier findings of an association between cannabis use and a lower age at onset. Data shows that cannabis use, beginning in the adolescence and with a frequency higher than once a week, correlates with the development in adult age of affective symptoms and/or disorder, mainly in bipolar disorder, with a moderate relation with Depressive spectrum. Even more, some authors hypothesize that cannabis may play a role in the development of the disorder, that to say, affective disorder would not appear in the absence of cannabis use. The current findings suggest that recent cannabis use is associated with a more severe course of illness in the early phase of BD I.Recent cannabis use was also associated with more lifetime suicide attempts.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Масленникова, Елена, and Elena Maslennikova. "The humanities component of training students of «Tourism» specialty: psychological aspects." Universities for Tourism and Service Association Bulletin 7, no. 4 (December 23, 2013): 27–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1830.
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The article shows the role of socio-psychological training in teaching students in «Tourism» professional dialogue, tolerance communicative behavior, in particular, the fundamentals of reflective and non-reflective
listening skills, strategies and tactics of verbal behavior, effective management of conflicts. Models of non-standard communication situations specific to the tourism industry and service are presented.
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Trigwell, Peter, and Robert Peveler. "Psychiatric aspects of diabetes mellitus." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 4, no. 3 (May 1998): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.4.3.159.
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In 1899, Maudsley wrote:“Diabetes is a disease which often shows itself in families in which insanity prevails: whether one disease predisposes in any way to the other or not, or whether they are independent outcomes of a common neurosis, they are certainly found to run side by side, or alternately with one another more often than can be accounted for by accidental coincidence or sequence”.Recent research confirms that a range of psychological problems and psychiatric disorders are common in people with diabetes. Such problems are important not only because of the suffering caused, but also because of their impact upon the management and outcome of the diabetes itself. This article reviews the psychosocial impact of diabetes and its treatment, describes the range of psychological problems and psychiatric disorders which commonly occur in people with diabetes, and outlines the role of the psychiatrist in the recognition and management of these clinical problems.
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Szołtek, Agnieszka. "Cognitive and Utilitarian Aspects of Psychological Support for Police Officers." Internal Security 9, no. 2 (July 9, 2018): 239–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1716.
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Psychological support for police officers and civilian police staff is among key factors capable of preventing negative effects of work-related stress. The need for such support is especially significant in crisis situations, when psychological assistance is provided to police officers and civilian police staff. Comprehensive psychological support is offered by police psychologists, who are responsible for psychological care and psychoeducation, psychology of human resources management and applied police psychology. This paper presents statistical figures as regards forms of psychological assistance provided by psychologists in 2016. As the most common of psychological specialisations, psychological care involves providing psychological assistance or emotional first aid to police officers and civilian police staff; doing psychotherapy; offering psychoeducation to a police officer or a civilian employee; preparing a psychological analysis of suicide or a suicide attempt by a police officer or civilian police worker. In 2016 police psychologists specialising in psychological care and psychoeducation targeted for assistance almost 2,000 police officers and civilian police staff and provided nearly 3,500 pieces of psychological advice. In addition, the psychologists’ work consisted in offering psychotherapy to individuals and support groups. The vast majority of therapeutic activities were targeted at police officers and civilian police staff in crisis situations. An important aspect of psychological support is broadly understood psychoeducation, which makes it possible to cope with mental stress. Police officers cannot avoid work-related stress or traumatic experiences when performing their official duties, but they can and should take advantage of police psychologists’ professional assistance. Statistical data quoted in the report summarising police psychologists’ activity in 2016 clearly shows that their work is necessary.
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Mohamad, Mssabih. "The Educational and Psychological Aspects in the “Introduction” of Ibn Khaldun." Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies [JEPS] 11, no. 3 (July 1, 2017): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jeps.vol11iss3pp586-593.
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Anyone who wants to examine the "Introduction" of Ibn Khaldun (al mukadimah) notes that it is not in search of history and social studies only; it is the principles and theories to the study of educational and psychological issues as well, along with a variety of Sciences, Arts and Letters branches, which it shows the views of value, some of them approved by the pedagogy and science of modern psychology; some have passed within the time trials. In this paper, we summarize the most important aspects attached to the subject of education and the psychology of the learner.
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Velotti, Patrizia, Cecilia Serena Pace, Chiara Petrocchi, and Giulio Cesare Zavattini. "Representations of health, illness and care by Eastern European, South American and Italian nurses: A qualitative study." Journal of Health Psychology 24, no. 5 (December 15, 2016): 640–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105316679247.
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This qualitative study analyses the social representations of health, illness and care, considering the similarities and differences between 30 nurses from different regions. We conducted three intra-ethnic focus groups and two inter-ethnic focus groups. This study shows similarities between the nurses’ representations. All participants believed that the psychological sphere affects individual’s health, that disease is an imbalance between physical and psychological factors and that interpersonal aspects are essential for care. Differences emerged regarding many facets. Eastern European nurses placed more importance on psychological aspects, South American nurses emphasised interpersonal relationships and Italian nurses focused their attention on economic aspects and their impact on health, illness and care.
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Stern, Stephen L., D. Allen Donahue, Sybil Allison, John P. Hatch, Cynthia L. Lancaster, Trisha A. Benson, Allegro L. Johnson, et al. "Potential Benefits of Canine Companionship for Military Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)." Society & Animals 21, no. 6 (2013): 568–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685306-12341286.
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AbstractInvestigators surveyed 30 U.S. military veterans with PTSD who reported having benefited from living with a dog. The subject population included men and women aged 34 to 67, with a mean of 56.9 years (SD= 8.1), who were being treated at two Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) outpatient clinics. Participants received a questionnaire packet designed to assess aspects of their mental and physical health and relationship with a canine companion, which they completed at home and returned either in person or by mail. The packet consisted of the PTSD Checklist-Military Version (PCL-M); Beck Depression Inventory, Second Edition (BDI-II); Veterans Short Form Health Survey and Health Behaviors Questionnaire (SF-36); Dog Information Sheet; Dog Relationship Questionnaire; and Lexington Attachment to Pets Scale. Respondents indicated that since adopting their dog they had experienced improvement in several areas, including feeling calmer, less lonely, less depressed, and less worried about their and their family’s safety. These results suggest that living with a companion dog may help relieve some of the psychological distress associated with PTSD in some veterans.
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Schwarzmüller-Erber, Gabriele, Harald Stummer, Manfred Maier, and Michael Kundi. "Nature Relatedness of Recreational Horseback Riders and Its Association with Mood and Wellbeing." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 11 (June 10, 2020): 4136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17114136.
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Connectedness to nature and nature contact can provide many benefits to humans, like stress reduction, recovery from illness, and increased positive emotions. Likewise, recreational horseback riding is a widespread sports activity with the potential to enhance physical and psychological health. Yet, the influence of connectedness to nature on the wellbeing of older aged recreational horseback riders has not been investigated so far. The aim of the present study therefore was to explore the relationship between nature relatedness and physical, psychological and social wellbeing and happiness. The study sample was composed of Austrian recreational horseback riders aged 45 years and older, who were compared with dog owners and people without pets (n = 178). We found significantly higher nature relatedness, significantly higher overall wellbeing and a significantly better mood rating in recreational horseback riders compared to people without pets and similar scores compared to dog owners. Physical wellbeing is correlated with overall nature relatedness in horseback riders and dog owners, but no correlation was found in people without pets. A structural equation model shows a direct relationship between nature relatedness and mood in horseback riders and an indirect relationship through pet attachment in dog owners. The results suggest the activity with horses and dogs in nature environments is a source of wellbeing, enjoyment, self-confidence and social contacts.
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Kobernyk, Alexander, Inna Osadchenko, and Larysa Tkachuk. "The Ukrainian context of Comenius studies: philosophical, pedagogical, psychological aspects." Siedleckie Zeszyty Komeniologiczne, seria PEDAGOGIKA VI (December 22, 2019): 209–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.6254.
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The article describes philosophical, pedagogical and psychological aspects of Comeni-us’s scientific ideas based on the analysis of scientific findings of Ukrainian authors in different historical times. It is found that the works of the prominent educator began to be analyzed in detail by Ukrainian scholars in the second half of the 19th century. The article also thematically chronologizes studies on the work of John Amos Comenius: pedagogical ideas; biographical data; the role of ideas in the context of developing sciences of different fields, such as philosophy, history, pedagogy. The article shows that the philosophical aspect of Ukrainian Comeniology is characterized by the focus of scholars of the 19th century on Comenius’s theological ideas and, through their prism, on the functioning of the Ukrainian education system; the exemplarity of his figure in overcoming obstacles to Ukraine’s independence; the analysis of his ideas from the beginning of Ukraine’s independence through a nationally updated context of socio-cultural relations; the quintessence of the philosophical concept of “eternal peace”. The philosophical aspect of Ukrainian Comeniology is substantially connected with the pedagogical aspect: the everyday relevance of Comenius’s pedagogical ideas in all the analyzed historical periods of Comenius studies (from the middle of the 19th century up to the present day); the eloquence of the educator’s ideas, in particular the deterministic historical and social conditions of the teach-er’s professionalization and the image of the modern pupil; the permanent relevance of Comeni-us’s pedagogical principles (democracy, cultural conformity through national identity); ideas for schools teaching in national languages, etc. The psychological aspect of Ukrainian Сomeniology has not yet been revealed. Considerable attention has been paid to the psychological ideas of John Amos Comenius through the compilation of the quotations corresponding to the psycholog-ical concept of today.
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Prykhodko, Ihor I., Serhii V. Bielai, Anatolii M. Hrynzovskyi, Anatolii М. Zhelaho, Serhii O. Hodlevskyi, and Svitlana I. Kalashchenko. "MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF SAFETY AND ADAPTATION OF MILITARY PERSONNEL TO EXTREME CONDITIONS." Wiadomości Lekarskie 73, no. 4 (2020): 679–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202004110.
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The aim: To determine the dynamics of adaptation resources and the level of psychological safety of the personality in service members of the National Guard of Ukraine who participated in combat operations in the East of Ukraine. Materials and methods: To determine the peculiarities of military personnel adaptation to the combat activity, the “Adaptability-200” and “Disdaptability-45” methodologies were used. To determine the level of psychological safety of combatants we used “Diagnosis of psychological safety personality” and “Express diagnosis of psychological safety personality” Methodologies. The study was carried out during 2017, with 163 military participating. Results: Being 2-3 weeks in combat conditions, 54% service members revealed high, 32% – average level of adaptability, and in 14% of them signs of non-adaptability were detected. The data of adaptation resources of combatants correlates with the results of diagnostics of psychological safety of personality: in 43% of them high level, 42% – average and 15% – low level of psychological safety were revealed. Conclusions: The data obtained in the absolute majority of service members (86%) shows a good adaptability to combat conditions, and allows predicting adequate response to extreme conditions, high probability of preserving of the mental health and disability after the influence of vital factors.
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Rode, Ojārs. "Educational and Psychological Aspects of Environmental Awareness and a Sense of Belonging." Discourse and Communication for Sustainable Education 4, no. 1 (February 2, 2015): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/dcse-2013-0006.
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Abstract The research problem concerns the sphere of relationships with the environment and an individual's awareness in the aspect of satisfying the need for belonging. This research aims to determine the conditions of relationships with the environment and an individual's awareness in the process of personality formation. The research is constituted by an analysis of literary sources in education, psychology, philosophy and folklore studies as well as by a study of the formation process of a sense of belonging in Latvian folk songs or dainas. This research shows that a sense of belonging is associated with harmony between an individual and the surrounding environment. It is developed in the space of conditions for an individual's self-realisation that balances individual and social interests. For the development of inborn gifts, a natural environment of upbringing is needed. For the development of a sustainable education model in Latvia, the ideas found in Latvian dainas that have ascertained their sustainability may be of importance.
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Milenkova, Valentina Georgieva, and Boris Filipov Manov. "DROPPING OUT OF SCHOOL THROUGH THE PRISM OF PERSONAL QUALITIES: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Psychological Thought 14, no. 1 (April 30, 2021): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/psyct.v14i1.562.
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This article traces some deficits related to the school dropping out and its essence as well as various personal qualities that can be considered as a prerequisite for the educational activity. The article presents various personal qualities that are associated with a positive attitude towards education and students' assessment of these qualities through the prism of ethnicity. The study shows the pursuit of qualities related to ethics in communication, sociability, autonomy, i.e. areas describing peer interactions and seeking independence from adults, and reducing control. These personal qualities do not depend on ethnicity. Adolescents strive for those qualities that allow them self-regulation, contact skills, and coping with their social world, in which, however, the school has its place.
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Laili, Nurul. "ASPEK PSIKOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN DARING MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN CAPAIAN INDEKS PRESTASI KUMULATIF MAHASISWA VOKASI." Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang 2, no. 2 (December 9, 2020): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53599/jip.v2i2.67.
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Abstract
Background: Changes that occur in the learning process due to a pandemic have an impact on the psychological aspects of students. Factors that influence the psychological aspects of learning are intelligence, learning environment and learning methods. Online learning methods require adaptation to habitual patterns and use of technology. Independent learning, indirect learning, and multiple assignments, have a psychological effect on a variety of physical and mental complaints. Evaluation of online learning through understanding (cognitive) and affective results with reference to the cumulative grade point average obtained by students during online learning.
Method: The research design used cross-sectional. The population in this study were all D3 Nursing students of STIKES Karya Husada Semester 2. Data collection techniques were Total Sampling. The independent variable is the psychological aspect of vocational students facing online learning and the dependent variable is the achievement of the student's Grade Point Average. Measurement of psychological aspects using a scale instrument of psychological aspects of resilience. The type of test used is the Chi Square test with p value <0.005.
Results: Most of the respondents had a positive psychological aspect when learning online and had a very satisfying GPA. The result of the value correlation test shows a significance of 0.000, so there is a relationship between psychological aspects and the achievement of the student's grade point average.Analysis: Learning conditions that have implications for individual responses show that education as an institution is able to prepare students for online learning well. Conditions that can support the learning process, facilitators, academic tools and learning methods are quite varied, increasing the ability of students to follow each learning process. The competency target that is sought is still optimal, although not ideal, it will greatly help students achieve good learning outcomes.Conclusion: Achievement of learning outcomes can be influenced by interest, motivation, cognitive abilities, ability to share time, relationships with family, lecturers' explanations and living conditions, social conditions and individual abilities to adapt to learning conditions.
Keywords: Psychological aspects, Grade Point Average, Online learning
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Adams, Jeremy, and Robert J. Kirkby. "A Review of the Physiological, Neurological and Behavioural Aspects of Addiction." Australian Journal of Primary Health 7, no. 1 (2001): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py01004.
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Modern psychological and physiological theories of addiction are defined and reviewed. As well, the concept of an addictive personality is addressed and evaluated. On the one hand, psychological theories of addiction are described as either withdrawal driven, disorders of appetite, or motivational process disorders. Physiological theories, on the other hand, suggest that behavioural or pharmacological overstimulation of brain areas, such as the mesolimbic dopamine system, can explain addictive behaviour. Both dependence and withdrawal have been explained in terms of biological research, however, behavioural terminology (operant conditioning theory) has been cited in conjunction with biological theory. Further, a review of research pertaining to an addictive personality shows that the concept of an addictive personality is contentious, with investigations in this area showing a substantial number of methodological errors. Nevertheless, some investigators suggest that a stable trait can influence a person's addictive behaviour.
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Masucci, Marisa, Valeria Di Stefano, Giulia Donato, Cyndi Mangano, and Massimo De Majo. "How Owners of Epileptic Dogs Living in Italy Evaluate Their Quality of Life and That of Their Pet: A Survey Study." Veterinary Sciences 8, no. 8 (July 23, 2021): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8080140.
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Epilepsy is the most common chronic neurological disorder of dogs and requires a substantial commitment by the pet owner. The aim of this study was to evaluate how Italian owners of epileptic dogs receiving long-term treatment perceived their own quality of life (QoL) and that of their pet, using a list of key questions. A questionnaire was sent to owners of dogs affected by recurrent seizures and treated with antiepileptic drugs for at least three months. The questions included signalment, medical history and physical, social and psychological aspects associated with managing an epileptic dog. Eighty complete questionnaires were obtained. Most owners surveyed had a positive opinion on their dog’s QoL and they did not believe that commitment to managing their animals was a limitation of QoL. Dog QoL, seizure, frequency and severity were considered the most important factors in evaluating the efficacy of the antiepileptic treatment. The evaluation of the different aspects of QoL can help veterinary professionals understand the need for correct and exhaustive information provided to owners and the development of therapeutic plans and follow up, corresponding to the needs of dogs and owners.
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Abdullah, Zaki, Dinda Aisyah Najmi, and Duddy Roesmara Donna. "Measuring Amil Happiness Using Psychological Approach: Evidence from Yogyakarta, Indonesia." International Journal of Zakat 4, no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v4i2.188.
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The implementation of Good Amil Governance as one of the important aspects of a standard of international zakat management, which is stated in Zakat Core Principles, requires an approach that is more than just amil competence and qualification aspects. The psychological perspective of amil also needs to be considered to obtain and maintain the best human resources. As a profession that is oriented towards social benefits, an amil has different working rhythm and consequences. This research aims to measure level of amil’s happiness in the workplace and further study its impact on amil productivity. The result shows that amil is a satisfying job. Further, the most blissful factor for amil is work motivation, while the most unhappy factor for amil is the career path, which seems to be less promising. In addition, the happiness level of amil has a positive relationship with his or her productivity level. Therefore, psychology condition of an amil should be considered in order to increase the performance of zakat institutions.
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Sabyna, E. N. "SOME ASPECTS OF THE EMOTIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL STATUS OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES." Economics Profession Business, no. 3 (September 14, 2020): 74–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/epb201989.
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Research shows that not only material motivation is important for employees, but also intangible motivation. Great importance in the labor economy is attached to socio-psychological factors that affect labor productivity and increase labor potential. Psychological factors of working conditions directly affect the employee’s desire to perform their duties as effectively as possible.
The article deals with some psychological factors of working conditions and prevention of stress factors. The author presents the results of a study of the features of the emotional and psychological state («emotional burnout») identified in state and municipal servants. The number of stress factors in these groups of employees is large. Based on the conducted interview, the causes that provoke emotional burnout were identified. More than half of respodents have signs of burnout and exhaustion. The most clearly formed symptoms are «inadequate emotional selective response» and «reduction of professional responsibilities». The article offers recommendations aimed at preventing and correcting symptoms of emotional burnout. Recommendations can be used in HR technologies when working with personnel.
The article presents the results of the conducted research into the peculiarities of emotional burnout of state and municipal officials, and develops recommendations aimed at preventing and correcting the symptoms of emotional burnout. Recommendations can be used in HR technologies when working with employees of the organization.
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Serrata, Cynthia A. "Psychosocial Aspects of Parenting a Child with Autism." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 43, no. 4 (December 1, 2012): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.43.4.29.
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This literature review examines the psychosocial aspects involved in parenting a child with autism. Parenting a child with autism not only has an impact upon the parents' psychological well-being, but the family and marriage systems as well. Research suggests that depression and stress levels are significantly higher in parents of children with autism than in parents of typically developing children. The literature available also shows that there is a negative correlation between stress and marriage quality for parents of children with autism. Financial stress is also common as treatments for autism are typically expensive. These findings suggest the importance of rehabilitation counselors in assessing the social networks and social supports of parents of children with autism, as well as providing them with professional and educational support.
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Tancheva, Lyubka, Maria Cristina Petralia, Simona Miteva, Stela Dragomanova, Ayten Solak, Reni Kalfin, Maria Lazarova, et al. "Emerging Neurological and Psychobiological Aspects of COVID-19 Infection." Brain Sciences 10, no. 11 (November 12, 2020): 852. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10110852.
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The SARS-CoV-2 virus, first reported in December 2019 in China, is the causative agent of the current COVID-19 pandemic that, at the time of writing (1 November 2020) has infected almost 43 million people and caused the death of more than 1 million people. The spectrum of clinical manifestations observed during COVID-19 infection varies from asymptomatic to critical life-threatening clinical conditions. Emerging evidence shows that COVID-19 affects far more organs than just the respiratory system, including the heart, kidneys, blood vessels, liver, as well as the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). It is also becoming clear that the neurological and psychological disturbances that occur during the acute phase of the infection may persist well beyond the recovery. The aim of this review is to propel further this emerging and relevant field of research related to the pathophysiology of neurological manifestation of COVID-19 infection (Neuro-COVID). We will summarize the PNS and CNS symptoms experienced by people with COVID-19 both during infection and in the recovery phase. Diagnostic and pharmacological findings in this field of study are strongly warranted to address the neurological and psychological symptoms of COVID-19.
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Muranenko, K. Yu. "A minor as a subject of an administrative offense: psychological features." All Ukrainian scientific-practical magazine Principal of School Liceum Gymnasium, no. 6 (2019): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37836/2309-7744-2019-6-9.
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The article shows the main characteristics of minor as a subject of administrative offense. According to administrative legislation administrative responsibility starts at 16 years. But age is not a main character of minor as a subject of administrative offense. In this case age is a reflection of child status in social relations. It presents that child can realize his actions, control and manage them. It is necessary to take into account juridical and psychological aspects, individual and age personality specifics. The level of awareness of his own actions may be the main criteria of minor administrative responsibility.
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Wieckiewicz, Mieszko, Anna Paradowska-Stolarz, and Wlodzimierz Wieckiewicz. "Psychosocial Aspects of Bruxism: The Most Paramount Factor Influencing Teeth Grinding." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/469187.
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In clinical practice, patients suffering from an occlusal parafunctional activity have increased. It can be observed that a negative influence of environment aggravates patient’s health. The aim of this paper is to present the impact of environment and development of human civilization on the prevalence of bruxism and the correlation between them. The authors grasp the most relevant aspects of psychological and anthropological factors changing over time as well as their interactions and describe a relationship between chronic stress and bruxism. Current literature shows how contemporary lifestyle, working environment, diet, and habits influence the patient’s psychoemotional situation and the way these factors affect the occluso-muscle condition.
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Trofimova, Irina. "Functionality versus dimensionality in psychological taxonomies, and a puzzle of emotional valence." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, no. 1744 (February 26, 2018): 20170167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0167.
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This paper applies evolutionary and functional constructivism approaches to the discussion of psychological taxonomies, as implemented in the neurochemical model Functional Ensemble of Temperament (FET). FET asserts that neurochemical systems developed in evolution to regulate functional-dynamical aspects of construction of actions: orientation, selection (integration), energetic maintenance, and management of automatic behavioural elements. As an example, the paper reviews the neurochemical mechanisms of interlocking between emotional dispositions and performance capacities. Research shows that there are no specific neurophysiological systems of positive or negative affect, and that emotional valence is rather an integrative product of many brain systems during estimations of needs and the capacities required to satisfy these needs. The interlocking between emotional valence and functional aspects of performance appears to be only partial since all monoamine and opioid receptor systems play important roles in non-emotional aspects of behaviour, in addition to emotionality. This suggests that the Positive/Negative Affect framework for DSM/ICD classifications of mental disorders oversimplifies the structure of non-emotionality symptoms of these disorders. Contingent dynamical relationships between neurochemical systems cannot be represented by linear statistical models searching for independent dimensions (such as factor analysis); nevertheless, these relationships should be reflected in psychological and psychiatric taxonomies. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Diverse perspectives on diversity: multi-disciplinary approaches to taxonomies of individual differences’.
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Volpert, Vitaly, Malay Banerjee, Alberto d’Onofrio, Tomasz Lipniacki, Sergei Petrovskii, and Viet Chi Tran. "Coronavirus – Scientific insights and societal aspects." Mathematical Modelling of Natural Phenomena 15 (2020): E2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mmnp/2020010.
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In December 2019, the first case of infection with a new virus COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2), named coronavirus, was reported in the city of Wuhan, China. At that time, almost nobody paid any attention to it. The new pathogen, however, fast proved to be extremely infectious and dangerous, resulting in about 3–5% mortality. Over the few months that followed, coronavirus has spread over entire world. At the end of March, the total number of infections is fast approaching the psychological threshold of one million, resulting so far in tens of thousands of deaths. Due to the high number of lives already lost and the virus high potential for further spread, and due to its huge overall impact on the economies and societies, it is widely admitted that coronavirus poses the biggest challenge to the humanity after the second World war. The COVID-19 epidemic is provoking numerous questions at all levels. It also shows that modern society is extremely vulnerable and unprepared to such events. A wide scientific and public discussion becomes urgent. Some possible directions of this discussion are suggested in this article.
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Tyuvina, N. A., and A. O. Nikolaevskaya. "Assisted reproductive technologies: psychoneurological, moral-ethical, and socio-cultural aspects." Neurology, Neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics 12, no. 5 (October 25, 2020): 104–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2020-5-104-110.
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The paper provides a definition of sexual and reproductive health and infertility and also reflects modern ideas about ways to overcome infertility using assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) and surrogacy. It shows the specificity of the impact of an IVF procedure on the mental health of a potential mother. The features of the neonatal health status, as well as neuropsychiatric disorders in babies born using the IVF procedure are described. The authors present two types of surrogacy (traditional and gestational ones) and the features of their use in different countries according to governmental legislative regulation, socioeconomic and religious factors, and cultural traditions in society. They unveil the features of a psychological relationship between the mother (surrogate and presumed one) and the fetus. The consequences of surrogacy for a surrogate mother, genetic parents, and a child himself/herself are noted to be little studied. It is shown that the development of assisted reproductive technologies (IVF and surrogacy), on the one hand, helps fight infertility and, on the other hand, entails a number of problems (moral and ethical, legal, cultural and religious, socioeconomic, and neuropsychiatric ones) that need to be solved in order to prevent psychological, neurological, and mental abnormalities in all the participants (a surrogate mother, an unborn child, and potential parents) in the assisted reproductive process:
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Aron, Norfazila. "ASPECTS CREATIF THINKING IN SHORT STORIES OF MONKEY, DOG, AND GINKGO TREE BY JASNI MAT LANI." International Journal of Humanities, Philosophy and Language 3, no. 11 (September 15, 2020): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijhpl.311004.
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This study aims to analyze aspects of creative thinking in the Collection Short Stories Monkeys, Dogs, and Ginkgo Trees by Jasni Matlani. This study was conducted to identify aspects of creative thinking and as well as apply creative thinking based on SPB4L Theory. In this study, the researcher used the Theory SBP4L Integrated Thinking System (Upper, Born, Logic, and Lateral) by Yusof Hassan. Based on this theory, noble thinking as well as logical thinking is a thought that is often associated with storytelling. Noble thinking is a spiritual aspect of life. Meanwhile, logical thinking, on the other hand, emphasizes the facts and an event that happened to form history in life. In addition, the researcher limited the study by studying a total of 5 stories in a group of short stories. This work was chosen as the study material because it contains elements of identity, pure values, and community life that are described to non-human beings. The analysis of this study found that the creative thinking aspect is used as best as possible by the author. This study revolves around the personal patterns of society itself and is shown through non-human characters and history through stories in the Collection Short Story of Monkeys, Dogs, and Gingko Trees. In conclusion, this study not only shows the creativity and perseverance of the artist but also can see the adaptation between human values with the SPB4L theoretical approach.
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Wijethunga, WWMRGKSB, and WD Chandrasena. "INVESTIGATION OF STUDENTS’ PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ON ACITIVITY BASED LEARNING IN MATHEMATICS: A CASE STUDY IN SRI LANKA." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 7, no. 4 (April 30, 2019): 270–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v7.i4.2019.898.
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Mathematics is the foundation of Science and Technology. The people cannot apart from mathematics in day to day life. Thus being “mathematically literate” will no longer be just an advantage but an absolute necessity. Despite the interest towards mathematics of school students is particularly low. It shows the poor performance of students in G.C.E. (O/L) examination. This study examines the students’ self-concepts and motivation as factors that may influence students’ performance and aspirations on Activity Based Learning (ABL) of mathematics in Sri Lanka. The results clearly indicate that ABL has developed students’ self-concepts, motivation, aspirations and performance.
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Baharuddin, Andi Farid. "SOCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANLYSIS IN FLAUBERT’S MADAME BOUVARY." JURNAL ILMU BUDAYA 8, no. 1 (March 16, 2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.34050/jib.v8i1.8183.
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This research aims to elaborate the The social circumstances and psychological analysis which are existing in Madame Bouvary. Therefore, the researcher will analyze how social circumstance influences the psychological condition of Emma as the main character of this work. In order to analyze this research, the researcher utilizes the literary psychology approach as the main theory. Besides, to strengthen the psychological analysis in this work, the researcher uses Abbraham Mashlow theory as the additional perspective. Furthermore, the researcher uses qualitative methodology both for collecting data and analyzing data. In collecting the primary data, the researcher gathers the information through the work and for collecting the supporting data, the researcher collects it from books which related to this research. The results research shows that the social circumstance in the novel has been influencing Emma’s characteristics in some particular aspects such as (1) psychological needs, (2) savety needs, (3) the love and belonging needs, (4) self estem, and (5) self actualization.
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Safithry, Esty Aryani, Indah Sari Dewi, Fathul Zannah, and Amelia Dwi Astuti. "Penerapan Battery Test sebagai Rekomendasi Jurusan di Perguruan Tinggi." PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 6, no. 2 (February 28, 2021): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i2.1864.
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The potential of students can be identified by carrying out psychological tests that describe students' personalities. There are 3 components of the test given, namely the integration test (IST), job interest (Kuder test), and personality test (EPPS). The combination of these three tests is called a battery test which results in a psychological report containing a psychogram regarding personal aspects, psychological descriptions, strengths, and weaknesses as well as recommendations for the appropriate field of work. This activity is planned to be carried out in non-school institutions such as courses or tutoring institutions. Based on the evaluation of self-assessment, it shows that participants are able to understand their personal condition along with their strengths and weaknesses, personal areas that need to be developed, and recommendations for higher education majors that are in accordance with their talents, personal interests of participants, evaluation of assessments of training activities shows the results that this training provides benefits to participants, especially regarding college recommendations and assessment of presenters where the presenters are considered good enough in delivering activity material.
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Spasojevic-Kosic, Ljubica, and Sara Savic. "Health care of hunting dogs." Veterinarski glasnik 67, no. 3-4 (2013): 259–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1304259s.
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There are two basic aspects of hunting dog?s health care: infectious diseases of hunting dogs and dog?s hunting performance. Concerning infectious diseases of hunting dogs, special attention is paid to public health, preventing possible dangers that could possibly arise. On the other hand, hunting performance of dogs depends on their nutrition. A complete analysis of hunting dogs? health care in our country requires an assessment of awareness level in hunters about dangers which both humans and hunting dogs are exposed to, evaluation of preventive measures implementation in dogs by hunters, the prevalence of certain infections in dogs and determination of health risk for dogs and people related to hunting. This paper shows the results of a survey conducted among hunters with the objective to perceive their awareness of medical risks that hunters and hunting dogs could possibly be exposed to during hunting.
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Lukanova, V. V. "Pandemic as an antisystem: analysis of constitutive aspects." Науково-теоретичний альманах "Грані" 21, no. 11 (January 11, 2019): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1718156.
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It has been shown in the article that the negative medianity is that theoretical concept, which, on the one hand, shows the clinical picture of each particular case of a pandemic, and, on the other hand, it takes into account the socio-cultural, economic-geographical and other specific circumstances of the emergence of the pandemic.It has been found out that cases of the negative medianity can be represented in the horizons of language games by L. Wittgenstein. The essence of mosaic pandemics has been characterized through the concept of language games, firstly, by a certain set of concepts (verbal cut), secondly, by a certain set of actions for the diagnosis and counteraction of a pandemic (nonverbal cut), thirdly, by a certain compendium of the rules to be followed (normative cut), and fourthly, by some uncertainty as it is impossible to predict how pandemic will end (a cut of uncertainty).A semiotic approach to the study of the phenomenon of the pandemic has been suggested. It has been shown that the semiotic approach to the study of the pandemic contains, on the one hand, the stratagems of a medical semiotic, which consists of general and private parts, and on the other hand, it consists of semiotics as a humanitarian and interdisciplinary research direction.It has been found out that the semiotic structure of the pandemic should take into account three levels which predict each other mutually.It has been shown in the article that the concept of «extreme situation» is based on the non-classical understanding of the situation, which involves the presence of several aspects: problems, shocks, choices, boundaries and mood. It has been proved that the features of the pandemic as an extreme situation are: negligence, danger, extra ordinariness, stress, non-adaptation. The three layers of the extreme situation have been revealed (empirical, containing a number of moments: occurrence, vital safety, marginality, reality and potentialities of consequences; formal-psychological, reactive, personal, interactive, transactional points of view; meta psychological or ontological or existential-axiological, which in its turn includes three points of view: meta-psychological, ontological and existential-axiological).It has been shown that the antagonism of entropy and negentropy in the framework of the humanity-environment system is mutually exclusive and is rooted in the fundamental binary opposition of «order / chaos». And in the modern post-classical world this requires the search for new dialogues between humanity and the environment.
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Abdullah alsulami, Abdullah alsulami. "Deletion in vocative style." journal of king abdulaziz university arts and humanities 26, no. 2 (January 20, 2018): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4197/art.26-2.4.
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Linking scientific disciplines is very essential particularly in the field of linguistic studies such linking will help understanding what's behind words reganling grammatical rules. Nothing can explain these rules better then than the context that shows different factors affecting speakers and listeners. Therefore, integration between grammatical rules and psychology is more important relationship between grammar and psychological aspects of the adrsser. In their view, the sewtence is not governed only by syntactic and morphological rules.
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Palitai, Ivan S. "The Influence of Modern Party System on the Development of Parliamentarism in Russia: Institutional, Political and Psychological Aspects." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 42 (December 3, 2018): 266–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2018-0-4-266-273.
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The article is devoted to the modern Russian party system. In the first part of the article, the author shows the historical features of the parties formation in Russia and analyzes the reasons for the low turnout in the elections to the State Duma in 2016. According to the author the institutional reasons consist in the fact that the majority of modern political parties show less and less ability to produce new ideas, and the search for meanings is conducted on the basis of the existing, previously proposed sets of options. Parties reduce the topic of self-identification in party rhetoric, narrowing it down to “branded” ideas or focusing on the image of the leader. In addition, the author shows the decrease in the overall political activity of citizens after the 2011 elections, and points out that the legislation amendments led to the reduction of the election campaigns duration and changes in the voting system itself. The second part of the article is devoted to the study of the psychological aspects of the party system. The author presents the results of the investigation of images of the parties as well as the results of the population opinion polls, held by the centers of public opinion study. On the basis of this data, the author concludes that according to the public opinion the modern party system is ineffective, and the parties don’t have real political weight, which leads to the decrease of the interest in their activities and confidence in them. The author supposes that all this may be the consequence of the people’s fatigue from the same persons in politics, but at the same time the electorate’s desire to see new participants in political processes is formulated rather vaguely, since, according to the people, this might not bring any positive changes.
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Vyatkin, B. A., and M. T. Tallibulina. "V. S. MERLIN'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN CONFLICTOLOGY (FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF REHABILITATION THERAPY OF SOLDIERS WHO WERE BLINDED AS A RESULT OF MILITARY ACTIONS)." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 30, no. 3 (September 25, 2020): 244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2020-30-3-244-253.
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The article analyzes the contribution of domestic psychologists to the cause of the Great Victory in the Patriotic War of 1941-1945. The main provisions of the theory of psychological conflicts developed by a large domestic psychologist, founder of the Perm psychological school - V.S. Merlin - are presented. These theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of psychological conflicts were formulated by V.S. Merlin during the Great Patriotic War on the basis of experience with fighters who were blinded as a result of injury - patients of evacuation hospital. In the future, work on the problem of psychological conflicts was continued by him and consisted in the analysis of other types of conflicts. This article shows the specifics of psychological conflicts in blind soldiers and presents the key lines of psychotherapeutic work with psychological conflicts, tested by V.S. Merlin during his work as a scientific consultant at the Restoration Clinic of the Institute of Psychology of Moscow University at Evacuation Hospital in the Sverdlovsk Region. In conclusion, the key lines of development of V.S. Merlin's ideas at the modern stage of the development of conflictology are presented.
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Coleman, S. R., and Dennis A. Norman. "Psychology of the Scientist: LXXIX. Visibility of Psychological Research and the Fickleness of Audiences: A Case Study." Psychological Reports 84, no. 2 (April 1999): 447–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1999.84.2.447.
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An analysis of citations shows that the “visibility” of a productive experimental psychologist (Isidore Gormezano of the University of Iowa) differed substantially across four different “audiences.” These audiences were literature-users whose citations to his work were identified in the following sources: classical-conditioning chapters in psychology-of-learning textbooks; instrumental/operant-conditioning chapters in the same; publications scanned by the Social Science Citation Index; and those scanned by the Science Citation Index. Aspects of this audience-specific visibility are described and then are discussed in regard to the presumptive unitariness of scholarly reputation.
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Hartomo, Hudaya, Rachmad Jumeidi Syam, and Eny Maftuchah. "Work Shift Analysis by Using Psycho-Physiological Method." Advanced Engineering Forum 10 (December 2013): 220–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.10.220.
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This paper presents a study of work shift analysis on security workload. Six security employees were investigated in this study for two work shift periods (morning and night). T - test was used to determine the differences of psychophysiological fatigue before and after working. Survey was conducted to identify some complaints. Pulse, blood pressure (systolic and diastolic), and skin temperature were also determined to define the physiological fatigue. In addition, motivation, psycho - social, and psychological complaints were identified to define the psychological fatigue by using an independent developed questionnaire. The results then shows some differences about the physical fatigue aspect in which the average are 32,2 before working and 28,2 after working. The average pulses aspects are 65.6 beats/min and 93.2 beats / min before and after working, the average blood pressure are 121,8 mm Hg and 127,7 mm Hg before and after working for systolic aspect. The average blood for diastolic aspect are 71 mm Hg and 75,9 mm H before and after working. Skin temperature is 34.8 C before working and 34.6 C after working. Result of this study also shows some differences on psychological fatigue where the mean work motivation was 21.5 before working and 24.7 after working, psycho-social was 13,5 before working and 14.3 after working, and psychological complaint was 50.8 before working and 40.83 after working.
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Zulfa, M. "Multidimensional phenomena of Hajj: study of Javanese pilgrims." Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 5, no. 1 (June 1, 2015): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v5i1.260.
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Performing Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca is the fifth pillar of Islam, whereas these<br />five pillars of Islam are believed by all Muslims in the world as the foundation<br />of Islam. Hajj is a must for any Muslim who has all the abilities, in term of<br />financial, physical, as well as psychological, to perform it, This paper is a<br />report of a research on various aspects accompanying the accomplishment of<br />the Hajj pilgrimage to Mecca by the pilgrims. Those aspects are the spiritualteologic,<br />the psychological, the sociological, and the economic. The objects<br />of the research were the city of Salatiga, the District of Semarang, and the<br />District of Magelang. The spiritual-teologic aspect is used to explain the level<br />of religiousity of a Muslim performing the Hajj while the psychological aspect<br />is related to the psycho-condition, mental, and desires experienced or possessed<br />by the pilgrims. The sociological aspect is the social faithfulness, the<br />social harmony supported by those pilgrims. Last but not least, the economic<br />aspect is the motive of the pilgrims to increase their prosperity or their economic<br />power. By implementing the descriptive-qualitative approach, this research<br />aimed at providing objective, accurate, and systematic depictions of<br />those issues related with the objects of the research. For the data collection,<br />the researcher used various methods such as observation, interview, and documentation.<br />The data was then analyzed through the descriptive qualitativequantitative<br />approach. The result shows that the spiritual-teologic, the psychological, the sociological, as well as the economic aspects are all present in<br />the accomplishment of the Hajj, with the spiritual-teologic and the psychological<br />aspects play the most dominant roles. The quantitative analysis shows<br />that there is a significant influence of the spiritual-teologic and the psychological<br />aspects toward the completion of the Hajj of the pilgrims. It is proven<br />with the statistical calculation that the degree of significant is 1% and 5%<br />that shows that the r sum is bigger than the r table or that 0,599> 0,345><br />0,266. Meanwhile, the descriptive analysis of the data shows that the spiritual-<br />teologic and the psychological aspects are the more dominant aspects<br />compared to the sociological, as well as the economic aspects.<br />Haji merupakan rukun Islam yang ke lima, sementara rukun Islam dijadikan<br />sebagai pondasi dasar agama oleh seluruh umat Islam di dunia. Setiap muslim<br />yang telah mampu, hukumnya wajib menunaikan ibadah haji. Baik mampu<br />secara financial maupun mampu secara fisik ataupun psikis. Tulisan ini<br />merupakan hasil penelitian yang menfokluskan beberapa aspek yang menyertai<br />jama’ah haji. Aspek-aspek itu meliputi: aspek teologis-spiritual, aspek psikologis,<br />aspek sosiologis dan yang terakhir aspek ekonomis dengan mengambil objek<br />penelitian di Kota Salatiga, Kab. Semarang dan Kab. magelang. Aspek teologisspiritual<br />adalah aspek yang menjelaskan mengenai tingkat religiusitas seseorang<br />secara individu ketika melaksanakan ibadah haji, sedangkan aspek psikologis<br />yaitu, aspek yang berhubungan dengan psikis, mental, keinginan-keinginan<br />dialami yang dirasakan oleh jama’ah haji. Selanjutnya aspek sosiologis,<br />merupakan kesalehan sosial, hubungan kemasyarakatan yang dilakukan oleh<br />jama’ah haji. Dan yang terakhir aspek ekonomis, yaitu motif jama’ah dalam<br />melakukan ibadah haji adakah faktor atau keinginan meningkatkan ekonomi.<br />Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif penelitian ini bertujuan<br />untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang objektif, akurat dan sistematis, mengenai<br />masalah-masalah yang ada di objek penelitian. Untuk mengumpulkan data<br />digunakan beberapa metode yaitu, observasi, interview dan dokumentasi.<br />Kemudian data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan<br />deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek<br />teologis-spiritual, aspek psikologis, aspek sosiologis dan aspek ekonomis<br />menyertai para jamaah haji terutama aspek spiritual dan psikologis. Dari analisis<br />secara kuantitatif menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan aspek teologis-spiritual<br />dan aspek psikologis terhadap jama’ah haji. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan statistik pada taraf signifikansi 1% dan 5% menunjukkan<br />bahwa r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel yaitu: 0,599> 0,345> 0,266. Sedangkan<br />analisis deskriptif menghasilkan bahwa aspek teologis-spiritual dan aspek<br />psikologis adalah aspek yang lebih menonjol jika dibandingkan dengan aspek<br />aspek-aspek lainnya, dibanding aspek sosiologis dan aspek ekonomis.
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Moraru, Gina-Maria, and Daniela Popa. "The Importance of Respecting the Psychological Contract by Managers." MATEC Web of Conferences 343 (2021): 07010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202134307010.
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The paper wants to be an alarm signal that non-compliance with the psychological contract by managers can negatively affect the organizational climate. The paper starts with a selection of the most important aspects of the literature on the psychological contract. The results of this study from secondary sources are interpreted in terms of the current socio-economic context, showing the possible negative influences of economic crises and pandemics such as COVID-19 on compliance with the psychological contract in organizations. The situations of violation of the psychological contract by the management can be numerous in this context. Therefore, the paper then presents an exploratory research conducted online, the respondents being employed in various companies in the Sibiu County (Romania). The main objectives of the research were to find out the importance of the psychological contract for employees and how it is or is not respected by managers. The results showed that the psychological contract is very important for respondents, but their perceptions of compliance with it are influenced by the crises faced by the organization. Another important conclusion shows that, in the opinion of the employees, many managers from the organizations in Sibiu County do not respect the psychological contract.
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Henkel, Zachary, Kenna Baugus, Cindy L. Bethel, and David C. May. "User expectations of privacy in robot assisted therapy." Paladyn, Journal of Behavioral Robotics 10, no. 1 (March 26, 2019): 140–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjbr-2019-0010.
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AbstractThis article describes ethical issues related to the design and use of social robots in sensitive contexts like psychological interventions and provides insights from one user design study and two controlled experiments with adults and children. User expectations regarding privacy with a therapeutic robotic dog, Therabot, gathered from a 16 participant design study are presented. Furthermore, results from 142 forensic interviews about bullying experiences conducted with children (ages 8 to 17) using three different social robots (Nao, Female RoboKind, Male RoboKind) and humans (female and male) as forensic interviewers are examined to provide insights into child beliefs about privacy and social judgment in sensitive interactions with social robots. The data collected indicates that adult participants felt a therapeutic robotic dog would be most useful for children in comparison to other age groups, and should include privacy safeguards. Data obtained from children after a forensic interview about their bullying experiences shows that they perceive social robots as providing significantly more socially protective factors than adult humans. These findings provide insight into how children perceive social robots and illustrate the need for careful considerationwhen designing social robots that will be used in sensitive contexts with vulnerable users like children.
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De Athayde Prata, Tárik. "Uma objeção à concepção disposicional dos fenômenos mentais inconscientes." Principia: an international journal of epistemology 22, no. 3 (February 28, 2019): 507–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2018v22n3p507.
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This paper attacks the dispositional theory of unconscious mental phenomena. First, I assess different aspects of consciousness as a property of mental states (section 2). After that, I discuss the description of phenomena in partially dispositional terms (section 3). The assessment of some real cases of our psychological functioning shows that there are at least some unconscious states which have an occurrent mental existence, not a dispositional one (section 4). So, the dispositional theory cannot save the Cartesian view (section 5).
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Daud, Norhidayah, and Faizah Abd Ghani. "‘I Care, You Deserve’ Module in helping pedophilia victims." Journal of Counseling and Educational Technology 3, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32698/01231.
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‘I Care, You Deserve’ Module is a module for pedophilia victims. This module has been developed based on the research findings on the effects of pedophilia to the victims. This module includes four main aspects which are spiritual, cognitive, emotion and behaviour. Pre and post-module on the psychological well-being level has been done to test the effectiveness of the module application. The result shows that this module is helpful in providing improvement to the victims for their well-being.
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Haque, Md Wahidul, and Norizan Abdul Ghani. "Economic Aspects of Quality of Life of Bangladeshi Construction Workers in Malaysia." Journal of Asian Development 6, no. 1 (April 13, 2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jad.v6i1.16725.
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Quality of Life (QoL) measures provide a sense of how people's lives are going through the activities and interactions between their circumstances and psychological resources. This measurement/ evaluation is a valuable tool and a precondition for planning to improve the socio-economic QoL or Wellbeing of the people surveyed. Researchers conducted a qualitative study to know the economic QoL of Bangladeshi migrant construction workers in Terengganu, who have immigrated for less than ten years in Malaysia. Researchers triangulated the survey by two focus group discussions, 19 in-depth interviews, and observations of four spots. The research used Atlas ti to conduct the thematic analysis of the primary data. The result of the study shows that the workers are mostly in adverse QoL with the effect of freedom, functioning, facilitator, and financial management. The study finally recommends, Community-based work permit, trade union, and digital financial system to ensure more freedom to improve the economic QoL of the migrant Bangladeshi construction workers.
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Alfatih, Andy, and Muhammad Rio Septian. "Psychological Aspects of the Role of Product Advertising Against Consumer Purchase Interest: Study of Gain Mass Milk Advertising at Gymnastic." Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 2 (December 11, 2018): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v1i2.10.
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Abstract
Introduction.The main purpose of advertising certain products or services is to attract customer attention and analyze the impact of advertising on customer behavior. Various studies show that there are significant links between cognitive and psychological aspects. The cognitive effect of an advertisement begins with the influence of the visual aspects of the advertisement. This research was aimed to explore the role of product advertising on consumer buying interest by studying aspects of psychology.
Methods. The study design was observational analytic study that seek to see the relationship between exposure to milk mass forming muscle mass and consumer buying interest. The exploration dimensions for advertising exposure are ad frequency, ad duration and ad intensity using questionnaire. Total samples in this study were 60 people, age ranges from 18-35 years and male sex.
Results. This study found as many as 70% of respondents understood the message delivered by the milk advertisement. As many as 56.7% of respondents expressed an interest in buying these muscle-building milk products. Around 58% of respondents stated their willingness to promote the product to others.
Conclusion. This research shows the role of advertising in shaping consumer behavior and buying interest. The more attractive and the more often the ad is displayed it will trigger aspects of attractiveness and confidence in the product. Along with the need, further reinforce the behavior to buy products.
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Bashan, Aleksey, and Tat’yana Tereshchenko. "Development of the Institution of life imprisonment in the Republic of Belarus: criminological and penal aspects." International penitentiary journal 2, no. 2 (September 23, 2020): 82–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.33463/2712-7737.2020.02(1-3).2.082-089.
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The article is devoted to the issues related to the execution and serving of a life sentence, using the example of the Republic of Belarus. The criminological characteristics of convicts’ personality are given, and separate proposals are made to optimize the correctional process. The authors note that the practice of punishment execution in the Republic of Belarus is generally similar to many foreign countries. Taking into account the questionnaire compiled by the authors, the characteristics of socio-demographic, moral-psychological, criminal-legal and social-role properties of convicts sentenced to life imprisonment were determined. Thus, the age of convicted persons is from 26 to 58 years. The largest number of people is of working age. Convicts, as a rule, have a low educational level. Most of the respondents are unmarried or divorced. Most convicts do not have children. The majority of them maintain socially useful relationships with relatives. The convicts have a positive attitude to matters of faith. A quarter of them did not work anywhere before the sentencing. Most of the convicts do not have chronic diseases. At the same time, 7.4% of respondents identified themselves as having mental behavioral disorders. For a significant part of the respondents, the served sentence is the first criminal record. The psychological attitude of prisoners to the committed crimes shows that in most cases they repent of what they did and blame only themselves for what happened. A large number of convicts draw attention to themselves, because they put the lack of perspective in the foreground. Taking into account the criminological characteristics, it is concluded that a person sentenced to life imprisonment is an atypical person, in respect of whom it is advisable to apply, along with established forms and methods of correctional influence, a special technique focused on overcoming a specific psychological mood and aimed at achieving the goals of criminal responsibility.
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Sveshnikov, Alexander Vyacheslavovich. "L.S. Vygotsky On Psychological Properties of Art Form Organization." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 7, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik7284-96.
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The article discusses central concepts of artistic perception and creativity theory as presented in L.S. Vygotskys treatise The Psychology of art which focuses primarily on artistic feeling and catharsis as distinct psychological phenomena. Unlike a widely accepted view, Vygotskys work shows that form and content in art do not necessarily need to correspond. The perceptual conflict staged by contradictory relationship between the original artistic premises within these two categories is an essential requirement for, and is resolved by, the resulting integrated aesthetic experience. Based on Vygotskys reasoning, the current article suggests a set of criteria that identify the main characteristics of the compositional organization of a piece of art. The psychological aspects of artistic perception described by Vygotsky argue for objective existence of aesthetic values. Vygotskys reasoning emphasizes true aesthetic value of a piece of art and thus provides the foundation for sound argumentation against evaluation approaches based mainly on its worth on the collectors market. This article highlights the parts of his theory that describe the psychological patterns used to resolve perceptive inconsistencies and harmonize personal value systems. The concepts discussed in Vygotskys works, in particular his theory of catharsis, reveal deep psychological mechanisms of artistic perception. Such mechanisms reflect the organisational complexity of an art form which may at first glance seem to only be a means of pleasure and entertainment.