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Journal articles on the topic 'Psychological aspects of Headache'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 5 February 2022

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1

Nattero, G., C. De Lorenzo, L. Biale, G. Allais, M. Ancona, and E. Torre. "Weekend Headache: Psychological Aspects." Cephalalgia 7, no. 6_suppl (September 1987): 212–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03331024870070s676.

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2

Negro, F. E., R. Rinaldi, and D. Lolli. "Psychological Aspects of People with Headache Undergoing Percutaneous Electrostimulation: Preliminary Data." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 16, no. 01n02 (January 1988): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x8800011x.

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Percutaneous electrostimulation is performed in the treatment of headaches taking into account, after preliminary test, the relative psycholgical symptom connected to headache. The authors suggest that a preliminary analysis is indispensable to the treatment of psychodynamic and psychopathologic mechanisms connected to headache.

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3

Schenck, Lauren A. M., and Frank Andrasik. "Behavioral and psychological aspects of cluster headache: an overview." Neurological Sciences 40, S1 (March 25, 2019): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-03831-5.

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4

Brigham, Christopher R. "Legal Update: Using the Guides for Permanent Partial Disability Determinations." Guides Newsletter 2, no. 2 (March 1, 1997): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/amaguidesnewsletters.1997.marapr04.

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Abstract Rating the impairment related to various chronic painful conditions, including headaches, is challenging and is addressed in the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment (AMA Guides) in a section of the chapter on pain. Primary headache disorders include migraines, tension-type headaches, and cluster headaches caused by disturbances in the central nervous system. Headaches occur with varying intensities and frequencies but follow three broad patterns: 1) minimal, slight, moderate, and marked headache; 2) cycles or episodes that may last from moments to years; and 3) consistent and persistent pain that may last years, decades, or a lifetime. Physicians should estimate impairment related to headache pain according to the procedures discussed in section 15.8, including a multidimensional assessment of an individual's capabilities, including biological, psychological, and social aspects and excluding the existence of a separate comorbid pathologic process. The AMA Guides does not provide specific numeric values for impairment of headache or for pain itself. For patients who have a primary headache disorder, the physician should clearly understand the frequency and severity of the condition, the approach to treatment, and the effects of headaches on activities of daily living. The discussion of headaches in the AMA Guides emphasizes the importance of careful evaluation over merely assigning a numeric value to an impairment.

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Nattero, Giovanni, Cristina Lorenzo, Lucia Biale, Gianni Allais, Eugenio Torre, and Mario Ancona. "Psychological Aspects of Weekend Headache Sufferers in Comparison with Migraine Patients." Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain 29, no. 2 (February 1989): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.1989.hed2902093.x.

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Esperança, Paula. "Psychological and Social Aspects in Chronic Headache Entities: Teresa Paiva Marcelino Mota." Cephalalgia 5, no. 3_suppl (July 1985): 218–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03331024850050s381.

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7

Andrasik, Frank. "Psychologic and Behavioral Aspects of Chronic Headache." Neurologic Clinics 8, no. 4 (November 1990): 961–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0733-8619(18)30329-3.

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8

Gandolfi, Donisi, Marchioretto, Battista, Smania, and Del Piccolo. "A Prospective Observational Cohort Study on Pharmacological Habitus, Headache-Related Disability and Psychological Profile in Patients with Chronic Migraine Undergoing OnabotulinumtoxinA Prophylactic Treatment." Toxins 11, no. 9 (August 29, 2019): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins11090504.

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Chronic Migraine (CM) is a disabling neurologic condition with a severe impact on functioning and quality of life. Successful therapeutic management of patients with CM is complex, and differences in therapeutic response could be attributable to genetically determined factors, sensitivity to pharmacological treatment, psychosocial and relational factors affecting the patient’s compliance and approach on the therapeutic treatment. The aim of this prospective observational study was to explore self-efficacy, coping strategies, psychological distress and headache-related disability in a cohort of 40 patients with CM (mean age: 46.73; standard deviation 13.75) treated with OnabotulinumtoxinA and the relationship between these clinical and psychological aspects and acute medication consumption during OnabotulinumtoxinA prophylactic treatment. Patients presented an overall significant reduction in the Headache Index (HI) (p < 0.001), HI with severe intensity (p = 0.009), and total analgesic consumption (p = 0.003) after the prophylactic treatment. These results are in line with the literature. Despite this, higher nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs consumption was associated with higher psychological distress, higher HI with severe and moderate intensity, and worse quality of life. Conversely, triptans consumption was correlated with HI of mild intensity, and problem-focused coping strategies. To conclude, the psychological profile, and in particular, the psychological distress and specific coping strategies might influence the self-management of acute medication.

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Abu Bakar, Norazah, Surat Tanprawate, Giorgio Lambru, Mariam Torkamani, Marjan Jahanshahi, and Manjit Matharu. "Quality of life in primary headache disorders: A review." Cephalalgia 36, no. 1 (April 17, 2015): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102415580099.

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Background Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is emerging as an important element of clinical research in primary headache disorders, allowing a measure of the impact of headache on patients’ well-being and daily life. A better understanding of this may contribute to improved resource allocations and treatment approaches. Objective The objective of this study is to review available data on HRQoL in primary headache disorders and identify any influencing factors. Methods Database searches including MEDLINE, PsycINFO and EMBASE were performed. Studies that investigated HRQoL in patients with primary headache disorders were included and reviewed. Trials that evaluated the efficacy of medications or interventions were excluded. Results A total of 80 articles were included in the review. Both physical and emotional/mental aspects of HRQoL were impaired across headache subtypes, although the extent varied depending on headache type. A number of factors influencing HRQoL were also identified. Conclusion This narrative review suggests that headache, particularly in its chronic form, has a great impact on HRQoL. Clinical practice should not solely focus on pain alleviation but rather adopt routine assessment of HRQoL. Furthermore, identification and management of associated psychological comorbidities, which can significantly influence HRQoL in headache sufferers, are essential for optimal clinical management.

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Galli, F., G. D'Antuono, S. Tarantino, F. Viviano, O. Borrelli, A. Chirumbolo, S. Cucchiara, and V. Guidetti. "Headache and Recurrent Abdominal Pain: A Controlled Study by the Means Of The Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL)." Cephalalgia 27, no. 3 (March 2007): 211–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2006.01271.x.

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Headache and recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) are common disorders in children and adolescents, frequently referred to paediatricians. Both disorders show similarities in trigger and comorbid factors, their burden on family and individual life, and a paroxysmal trend with risks of chronicization over time. However, very few studies have compared directly headache and RAP. The main aim of this study was to compare the psychological profile of headache and RAP patients vs. healthy controls. A total of 210 children and adolescents [99 boys, 111 girls; age range 4-18 years; mean age (m.a.) = 11.04, SD 4.05] were assessed: 70 headache patients (m.a. 12.4 years; SD 2.9; F = 35, M = 35), 70 RAP patients (m.a. 9 years; SD 3.6; F = 30, M = 40) and 70 controls (m.a. 11.7 years; SD 4.6; F = 46, M = 24). The diagnoses had been made according to international systems of classification both for headache (ICHD-II criteria) and RAP (Rome II criteria). The psychological profile had been made according to the Child Behaviour Checklist 4-18 (CBCL). ANOVA one-way analysis was used to compare CBCL scales and subscales between groups. Headache and RAP showed a very similar trend vs. control for the main scales of the CBCL, with a statistically significant tendency to show problems in the Internalizing scale (anxiety, mood and somatic complaints) and no problems in the Externalizing (behavioural) scale. Only for the Attention Problems subscale migraineurs showed a significant difference compared with RAP. In conclusion, headache and RAP show a very similar psychological profile that should be considered not only for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, but also from the aetiological aspect.

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Holroyd, Kenneth A. "Behavioral and psychologic aspects of the pathophysiology and management of tension-type headache." Current Pain and Headache Reports 6, no. 5 (October 2002): 401–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11916-002-0083-9.

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12

Noaman, Aqeel Abbas. "Impact of Mobile Phone Usage on Some Health Aspects of Children and Adolescents: Evidence Based Review Article." Journal of Medical Research 5, no. 4 (September 5, 2019): 159–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2019.5406.

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The Wi-Fi devices in mobile phones have a key role in exchanging information and data to show images, audios, videos, and to transfer applications from mobile emitting radio waves. These waves emitted by mobile devices are radiofrequency waves, where many kinds of researches in this field have shown that they negatively affect, especially when using the mobile phone for a long time during the day on the vision and the level of hearing in the young people, as well as the effect on the nervous system caused Headache and muscle aches, as well, it has also been derived from these researches and studies that these waves can cause more depression or psychological stress in children and young users of mobile phones. Moreover, it can cause damage to the brain cells and may have caused a brain tumor even though many studies have not proved it. Also, these studies, which were presented in this article, have concluded that the use of mobile phones, especially late at night, can negatively affect the quality of sleep.

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Alekhin, A. N., N. O. Leonenko, and V. V. Kemstach. "Clinical and psychological aspects of insomnia associated with COVID-19 pandemic." "Arterial’naya Gipertenziya" ("Arterial Hypertension") 27, no. 1 (April 7, 2021): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18705/1607-419x-2021-27-1-83-93.

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Background. In addition to clinical, epidemiological, and political aspects, the pandemic situation has a clinical and psychological aspect, as long as the measures taken to counteract infection inevitably cause unusual living conditions for a large number of people. Stress experience is accompanied by changes in autonomic regulation and, as a result, a number of somatic shifts. Stress markers include sleep disorders, changes in appetite, gastrointestinal disorders, headaches, chest pain, dyspnea, body pain, dizziness, numbness, fluctuations in blood pressure, sleep disorders, panic attacks, depressive and suicidal tendencies.Objective. We suggested that resilience is the predictor of successful resolution of existential crisis from the point of view of maintaining mental and somatic health, as well as gaining experience of deep self-improvement, strengthening of personality and potential for coping with life difficulties. Resilience includes coping at all levels of functioning — physical, psychological, social and existential. The latter defines the perception of reality itself as a challenge of complexity that requires coping, and regulates resilience at all other levels. The indicator of sleep quality was used as an empirical criterion to evaluate coping with stress. It is both an indicator and an antistress resource for physical functioning. The hypothesis of the study was the assumption that psychological content of resilience differs in subjects with moderate severity insomnia and with no sleep disturbances during pandemic period.Design and methods. To evaluate this hypothesis during the period of self-isolation in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic (April-May 2020), an empirical study was carried out on a randomized sample of 93 subjects using clinical and psychological scales.Results. This research resulted in the identification of differences in psychological content of resilience which reflect clinical and psychological characteristics in subjects with moderate severity insomnia and with normal sleep during the pandemic. The psychological content of resilience in respondents without sleep disturbances during the pandemic can be considered as complex and mature mechanisms of personality self regulation that allow of maintaining mental and somatic health, efficiency, ability to develop. Identified features can be used as psychotherapeutic targets in patients at different stages of exposure to stress factors.

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Orrù, Graziella, Davide Bertelloni, Francesca Diolaiuti, Federico Mucci, Mariagrazia Di Giuseppe, Marco Biella, Angelo Gemignani, Rebecca Ciacchini, and Ciro Conversano. "Long-COVID Syndrome? A Study on the Persistence of Neurological, Psychological and Physiological Symptoms." Healthcare 9, no. 5 (May 13, 2021): 575. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9050575.

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Background: Emerging aspects of the Covid-19 clinical presentation are its long-term effects, which are characteristic of the so-called “long COVID”. The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of physical, psychological, and sleep disturbances and the quality of life in the general population during the ongoing pandemic. Methods: This study, based on an online survey, collected demographic data, information related to COVID-19, sleep disturbances, and quality of life data from 507 individuals. The level of sleep disturbances and quality of life was assessed through the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and the EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D), respectively. Results: In total, 507 individuals (M = 91 and F = 416 women) completed the online survey. The main symptoms associated with “long COVID” were headache, fatigue, muscle aches/myalgia, articular pains, cognitive impairment, loss of concentration, and loss of smell. Additionally, the subjects showed significant levels of insomnia (p < 0.05) and an overall reduced quality of life (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The results of the study appear in line with recent publications, but uncertainty regarding the definition and specific features of “long COVID” remains. Further studies are needed in order to better define the clinical presentation of the “long COVID” condition and related targeted treatments.

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Nogueira, Eduardo Almeida Guimarães, Flavia Rodrigues de Oliveira, Vitor Martinez de Carvalho, Carina Telarolli, and Yara Dadalti Fragoso. "Catastrophization is related to the patient and not to the severity of migraine." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 79, no. 8 (August 2021): 682–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2020-0462.

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ABSTRACT Background: Catastrophization is a psychological aspect of pain that alters its perception and expression. Objective: To investigate the feature of catastrophization in migraine. Methods: An online survey of individuals suffering from migraine attacks at least twice a month, for at least one year was carried out. Confidentiality was assured and participants gave details of their headache (including a visual analogue pain scale) and answered the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Catastrophization Scale questionnaires. Results: The survey included 242 individuals with migraine attacks at least twice a month. The median scores observed in this group of individuals were 7 for pain, 11 for anxiety, 7 for depression, and 2 for catastrophization. Catastrophization had no correlation with the duration (p=0.78) or intensity (p=0.79) of the migraine. There was no correlation between catastrophization and headache frequency (p=0.91) or the monthly amount of headache medication taken (p=0.85). High scores for catastrophization (≥3.0) were identified in one third of the participants. These high scores were not associated with age, headache duration, pain severity, frequency of attacks, or traits of depression or anxiety. There was a moderate association between both depression and anxiety traits with catastrophization. Conclusions: Catastrophization seems to be a trait of the individual and appears to be unrelated to the characteristics of the migraine.

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Galli, Federica, Annalisa Tanzilli, Alessandra Simonelli, Cristina Tassorelli, Grazia Sances, Micol Parolin, Patrizia Cristofalo, Ivan Gualco, and Vittorio Lingiardi. "Personality and Personality Disorders in Medication-Overuse Headache: A Controlled Study by SWAP-200." Pain Research and Management 2019 (June 12, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1874078.

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Background. Medication-overuse headache (MOH) is a type of chronic headache, whose mechanisms are still unknown. The impact of psychological factors has been matter of debate from different perspectives. The role of personality and personality pathology in processes involved in MOH development has been advanced but was poorly studied. The hypothesis of addiction-like behaviors sustaining the drug misuse has been examined and reached contrasting findings. Objectives. This study is aimed at detecting personality and its disorders (PDs) in MOH, with a specific attention to the addiction aspect. Methods. Eighty-eight MOH patients have been compared with two clinical populations including 99 patients with substance use disorder (SUD) and 91 with PDs using the Shedler-Westen Assessment Procedure-200 (SWAP-200), a clinician-report tool that assesses both normal and pathological personality. MANCOVAs were performed to evaluate personality differences among MOH, SUD, and PD groups, controlling for age and gender. Results. MOH patients were predominantly women and older. They showed lower traits of the SWAP-200’s cluster A and B disorders than SUD and PD patients, who presented more severe levels of personality impairment. No differences in the SWAP-200’s cluster C have been found, indicating common personality features in these populations. At levels of specific PDs, MOH patients showed higher obsessive and dysphoric traits and better overall psychological functioning than SUD and PD patients. Conclusion. Although MOH, SUD, and PD populations have been evaluated in multiple sites with different levels of expertise, the study supported the presence of a specific constellation of personality in MOH patients including obsessive (perfectionist) and dysphoric characteristics, as well as good enough psychological resources. No similarities to drug-addicted and personality-disordered patients were found. Practitioners’ careful understanding of the personality characteristics of MOH patients may be useful to provide a road map for the implementation of more effective treatment strategies and intervention programs.

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Kreitler, Shulamith, Hannah Gohar, Tamar Ezer, David Niv, and Ann Eldar. "Pain Site: How Much Does it Matter?" Imagination, Cognition and Personality 15, no. 3 (March 1996): 223–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/g4ju-bt7t-xt4d-63n3.

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The medical and lay attitudes toward site of pain impressed us as being paradoxical. Though commonly used as a basic means for classifying and characterizing pain, it is not always considered in research and little is known about its psychosocial and clinical aspects. Our purpose was to examine the demographic, clinical, psychiatric, emotional, and pain-descriptive correlates of pain site, specifically in the head, upper back, and low back. The subjects were eighty-four pain patients selected randomly from two pain clinics. They were administered questionnaires assessing demographic and clinical features, trait anxiety and anger (Spielberger's STPI), inhibited anger (Kreitler and Kreitler), psychiatric tendencies (BSI, Derogatis), alexithymia, and pain experience (McGill Pain Questionnaire and Meaning Pain Scale). The results were that the three groups of patients differed in a great number of correlates that enabled a significant discrimination between them, especially good between pain in the upper and lower body parts. The psychological profiles of the groups have implications for sickness behavior (highest for low back), susceptibility to pain distraction (highest for headache), and accessibility to psychological interventions (highest for upper back). Pain site was shown to be an important factor for characterizing pain and defining the limits of generalizations about chronic pain.

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Szymanski, Herman V., and Richard Linn. "A Review of the Postconcussion Syndrome." International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 22, no. 4 (December 1992): 357–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/xara-b1ef-j2hc-vae0.

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Objective: This review will focus on aspects of the postconcussion syndrome (PCS), including accompanying symptomatology, neuropsychological changes, brain imaging studies and treatment. Method: In each topic area, those research studies resulting in the most interpretable data are reported. Since there is little research in some aspects of the PCS, some studies of limited merit are described, with their limitations outlined, in lieu of not reporting any study. The section on psychopharmacology largely consists of opinions of recognized clinicians, since there is almost no research on the psychopharmacology of PCS. Results: Mild traumatic brain injury is a relatively frequent occurrence which often results in the postconcussion syndrome (PCS), consisting of complaints of irritability, fatigue, headache, difficulty concentrating, dizziness, and memory problems. Anxiety and depression are also frequently present, especially later in its course. Although the PCS has often been thought to reflect a psychological response to injury, there is considerable recent evidence to suggest that it is primarily a physiologic disturbance. For most individuals, treatment consists primarily of education of the patient and his/her family, along with supportive counseling regarding emerging problems at work or at home. A subgroup of patients, however, may require psychopharmacologic intervention. Conclusion: More research is needed in all aspects of PCS, especially its neurophysiology and pharmacologic treatment. Relationships between neurophysiological changes and behavioral and neuropsychological changes are unknown. New imaging techniques, such as single-photon emission tomography, and positron emission tomography will likely play an important role in understanding the physiology of this disorder.

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Sakurai, Yoshihiko, Asami Fujii, and Fumie Kato. "Persistent Idiopathic Facial Pain Associated with Somatoform Disorder in an 11-Year-Old Boy." Case Reports in Psychiatry 2019 (February 7, 2019): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4627850.

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Persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP) is a poorly understood chronic disorder that rarely occurs in children. An 11-year-old boy initially presented with right cheek pain and a streptococcal infection 6 weeks previously. Facial cellulitis was suspected, which was resolved by antibiotic treatment. The right cheek pain recurred within 4 weeks of this initial visit. Because the antibiotic treatment did not relieve the pain, the patient visited our outpatient clinic. Physical examination revealed facial tenderness in an area that corresponded with the region supplied by the second branch of the trigeminal nerve (maxillary nerve), suggesting trigeminal neuralgia (TN). However, brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed no vascular compression. Furthermore, the continuous nagging and dull nature of the pain experienced by the patient differed from the sudden and severe nature of pain associated with TN. Subsequently, PIFP was diagnosed. The patient was unable to attend school because of prolonged lassitude, nausea, headache, and anorexia. Psychological counseling revealed psychological stress related to his out-of-school life. Upon learning stress management through psychotherapy, his general malaise gradually improved, and he was able to attend school with more facial expressions. This case indicates the psychogenic aspect of PIFP as well as the value of psychological counseling.

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Staňková, Dana Maria, and Miloš Drdla. "Incidence of stress on top management and its impact upon health and work area." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 57, no. 6 (2009): 235–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun200957060235.

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Within the frame of this paper the key theoretical knowledge to the selected topic is described, the presentation of partial results and discussion on the issue of the psychological aspects of managerial work, focusing on stress and its manifestations are submitted. The aim of this research was to identify the most frequent stress symptoms in the physiological, emotional and behavioral field and to define the main factors which cause them in work and private life terms. For the purpose of this research of stress effects on health area a questionnaire technology of our own design was chosen. For a deeper understanding of sources of an increased psychological stress in managerial activities a technique of interviews with the top managers was used. Research investigation has showed the action of stress on the senior managers, particularly increased during the current economic recession. The most significant signs of stress are manifested in physiological area, especially by fatigue, headache, digestion problems and sleep disturbances, as in the emotional area by anxiety, excessive concern and overall irritability. At the same time stress impacts also the behavioral area, where it has a negative impact to the work and family life. In the course of processing this subject, an absolutely obvious need occurred for a deeper processing of this large area of work stress, which will be subsequently dealing with, and whose output will be, the methodology of anti-stress strategy for HR (Human Resources) managers and Senior Executives of companies to prevent stress, promote health and quality of living conditions in the workplace.

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Chebrolu, Raja Hirams, Jayashree Janagam, K. C. Muraleedharan, and Resmy R. "Impact of social media and over the top media during COVID-19 lockdown, a cross-sectional study." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 3 (February 24, 2021): 1156. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20210796.

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Background: Covid-19 outbreak has forced the governments of several countries to enforce lockdown to control the spread of the virus. Staying at their homes, people are subjected to use Social media (SM)/Over the top media (OTTM) for communication, information, and entertainment. The objective is to know the usage of SM/OTTM and the frequently used applications during the lockdown. Also, its association with health, information usage and education.Methods: An online survey was conducted for a month with a specially framed questionnaire which includes the aspects of SM/OTTM usage, health issues due to SM/OTTM usage, education, and information during Covid-19 lockdown.Results: Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test showed a significant difference between time spent on SM/OTTM before and after the lockdown and the median time used was shifted from 2-4 hours to 4-6 hours. Pearson Chi-Square test was done comparing the usage of SM/OTTM to other variables which showed significance in the aspects of interpersonal problems, usage out of boredom, staying connected to friends/family, online workouts/diet plans, false information, awareness on Covid-19, and cyberbullying. Sleeplessness, headache, eye complaints were predominant among the physical ailments whereas Stress, irritability, restlessness, anxiety were predominant among psychological affections due to SM/OTTM usage.Conclusions: SM/OTTM was frequently used and played a key role during the Covid-19 lockdown. SM has helped people to stay connected, acquire information, and stay updated on the pandemic. SM is also responsible for physical and mental health affections due to prolonged usage and exposure to false information during the lockdown.

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Grover, Madhusudan, Bhanu Prakash Kolla, Rahul Pamarthy, Meghna P. Mansukhani, Margaret Breen-Lyles, Jian-Ping He, and Kathleen R. Merikangas. "Psychological, physical, and sleep comorbidities and functional impairment in irritable bowel syndrome: Results from a national survey of U.S. adults." PLOS ONE 16, no. 1 (January 14, 2021): e0245323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245323.

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Background/Aims Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in referral practice commonly report mental disorders and functional impairment. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of mental, physical and sleep-related comorbidities in a nationally representative sample of IBS patients and their impact on functional impairment. Methods IBS was defined by modified Rome Criteria based on responses to the chronic conditions section of the National Comorbidity Survey-Replication. Associations between IBS and mental, physical and sleep disorders and 30-day functional impairment were examined using logistic regression models. Results Of 5,650 eligible responders, 186 met criteria for IBS {weighted prevalence 2.5% (SE = 0.3)}. Age >60 years was associated with decreased odds (OR = 0.3; 95% CI:.1-.6); low family income (OR = 2.4; 95% CI:1.2–4.9) and unemployed status (OR = 2.3; 95% CI:1.2–4.2) were associated with increased odds of IBS. IBS was significantly associated with anxiety, behavior, mood disorders (ORs 1.8–2.4), but not eating or substance use disorders. Among physical conditions, IBS was associated with increased odds of headache, chronic pain, diabetes mellitus and both insomnia and hypersomnolence related symptoms (ORs 1.9–4.0). While the association between IBS and patients’ role impairment persisted after adjusting for mental disorders (OR = 2.4, 95% CI 1.5–3.7), associations with impairment in self-care, cognition, and social interaction in unadjusted models (ORs 2.5–4.2) were no longer significant after adjustment for mental disorders. Conclusion IBS is associated with socioeconomic disadvantage, comorbidity with mood, anxiety and sleep disorders, and role impairment. Other aspects of functional impairment appear to be moderated by presence of comorbid mental disorders.

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Harianto, Michela Hengrawi, Wilson Wilson, and Eka Ardiani Putri. "RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS WITH SLEEP QUALITY IN PRIMIGRAVIDA THIRD-TRIMESTER PREGNANCY AT JEUMPA MATERNITY HOSPITAL PONTIANAK." Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya 7, no. 3 (October 8, 2020): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32539/jkk.v7i3.11133.

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Background Anxiety is an emotional condition characterized by tension, fear and anxiety, accompanied by somatic symptoms (headache, sweating, palpitation, chest tightness, and mild stomach upset), which is one of the psychological aspect affecting pregnancy, especially primigravida pregnancy. Anxiety stimulates the body to be difficult to relax in pregnant woman that can cause the decrease of sleep duration resulting in sleep disturbance. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between anxiety levels with sleep quality in primigravida third-trimester pregnancy.Method Observational analytic research was used in this research with cross-sectional approach. A total of 43 people were involved in this research. Variable in this research were anxiety levels and sleep quality. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test with SPSS 23.Result The result showed there was significant relationship between anxiety levels with sleep quality among primigravida third-trimester pregnant women at Jeumpa Maternity Hospital Pontianak.Conclusion This study concludes that there is relationship between anxiety levels with sleep quality among primigravida third-trimester pregnant women at Jeumpa Maternity Hospital Pontianak.

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Kurugodiyavar, Mahesh D., Madhavi Gajula, Dattatreya D. Bant, and Geeta V. Bathija. "CLIMACTERIC SYNDROME: SYMPTOM PREVALENCE AND QUALITY OF LIFE ASSESSMENT, A PROXY OF HEALTH CARE SERVICES." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 7 (June 23, 2017): 2377. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20172827.

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Background- Climacteric, is that particular phase in ageing women, which marks the transition from the reproductive phase to non-reproductive state and is often associated with symptomatology, referring to as climacteric syndrome. The health services rendered in this regard, makes a great impact on the women’s quality of life. The paucity of publication in this regard, insisted the need of recognizing these symptoms and hence a study to know the symptom prevalence and to assess the quality of life among peri-menopausal women.Methods- A cross-sectional study among 100 women in the age group of 45-60 years, employed in various educational institutes were carried out using the MENQOL questionnaire, on 4 domains, involving the Vasomotor, Psychosocial, Physical and Sexual aspects. The responses were graded on Likert scale and analyzed by Kruskal wallis H and Mann Whitney U tests.Results- 53% of the women in the study were in the age group of 45-50 years, 50% of them were over-weight, and 75% had muscle and joint pains, followed by headache and backache in 60% of women. Higher literates and upper-middle class had better quality of life with less psychosocial symptoms (p<0.01), and less vasomotor, physical and sexual symptoms (p<0.05). Symptom were more under psychological and physical domain in Muslim women, compared to Hindus (p<0.05). Vasomotor symptoms were more in the women aged 45-50 years (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the level of quality of life between type of family, marital status of women and different BMI values (P>0.05).Conclusion- There is paucity of studies in regards to quality of life among peri-menopausal women. Initiatives programs by the government for post-menopausal women ought to be initiated owing to their special needs.

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25

Goldstein, Jerome. "Sexual aspects of headache." Postgraduate Medicine 109, no. 1 (January 2001): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3810/pgm.2001.01.824.

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SCHIFFER, R. B. "Psychiatric Aspects of Headache." American Journal of Psychiatry 146, no. 1 (January 1989): 112—a—113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.146.1.112-a.

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Tomsak, Robert L. "Ophthalmologic Aspects of Headache." Medical Clinics of North America 75, no. 3 (May 1991): 693–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30443-6.

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28

Shulman, Bernard H. "Psychiatric Aspects of Headache." Medical Clinics of North America 75, no. 3 (May 1991): 707–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30444-8.

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29

Dolan, R. "Psychiatric Aspects of Headache." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 51, no. 10 (October 1, 1988): 1370–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.51.10.1370-b.

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30

Penzien, D. B., and J. C. Rains. "Psychiatric Aspects of Headache." Archives of Neurology 51, no. 5 (May 1, 1994): 445–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1994.00540170017004.

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31

Ziegler, Dewey K. "Headache Symptoms and Psychological Profile of Headache-Prone Individuals." Archives of Neurology 52, no. 6 (June 1, 1995): 602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1995.00540300076016.

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32

Millichap, J. Gordon. "Psychological Factors in Adolescent Headache." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 2, no. 12 (December 1, 1988): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-2-12-7.

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33

Kröner-Herwig, Birgit. "Psychological treatments for pediatric headache." Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 11, no. 3 (March 2011): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/ern.11.10.

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34

Holroyd, Kenneth A. "Psychological management in chronic headache." Journal of Headache and Pain 1, Suppl 1 (2013): O11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1129-2377-1-s1-o11.

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35

Francis, Richard, Hui Ching, Himanshu Tyagi, Orlando Swayne, Sara Ajina, and Bernadette Monaghan. "17 Presentation of Capras syndrome in anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: a neuro-rehabilitation approach." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 91, no. 8 (July 20, 2020): e14.2-e15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2020-bnpa.34.

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Objectives/AimsCapgras syndrome is not often seen in neuro-rehabilitation and few case-reports of Capgras syndrome after anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis exist in literature. This case is relevant in light of how the Capgras sydrome and delusional beliefs affected this patient’s discharge planning, engagement with the multi- disciplinary team during rehabilitation and side-effects of pharmacological management. The challenging aspects of the case revolve around the patient’s persecutory beliefs, his delusional misidentifation disorder and its subsequent management.MethodsThe patient is a middle-aged gentleman with a background of relapsing- remitting multiple sclerosis who presented with seizures, headache, rash and intermittent fevers. He was initially treated as infectious meningoencephalitis and his condition deteriorated due to combination of behavioural change and seizures. A MRI-head suggested viral encephalitis but lumbar puncture and serum showed strongly positive for anti-NMDA receptor antibodies, thought potentially secondary to the patient’s disease-modifying drugs for his multiple sclerosis. After step-down from Intensive Care, the patient was noted to have fixed persecutory delusions regarding his wife and children. He believed that his wife and children were imposters and that the hospital and doctors within it were conspiring against him. He was managed initially with risperidone however the dose could not be increased due to the sedating side-effects resulting in an inability to engage with rehabilitation. He was subsequently changed to aripiprazole and escitalopram with the intention to decrease his delusional misidentification disorder. His delusions partially resolved with the patient accepting his children as his own, but not accepting his wife as truly ‘his wife’. The discharge destination represented a difficulty due to concerns that he may become aggressive (physically/verbally) to his wife if he continued to deem her an ‘imposter’. The patient was managed by sidestepping the conflict; he was more accepting of his wife if introduced as a ‘friend who loves him’. The patient was also allowed to drive the narrative rather than forced to deal with his Capgras syndrome. Results: A discharge home with support (including his wife) became feasible as his delusion thawed.ConclusionsManaging complicated patients like this involves not only pharmacological options but also psychological/psychiatric intervention and employment of non-confrontational techniques to help better engagement with rehabilitation.

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36

Goldstein, Jerome. "Sexual Aspects of Headache and Headache in AIDS." Clinical Journal of Pain 5, no. 1 (March 1989): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002508-198903000-00018.

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37

Stray-Pedersen, Babill. "Psychological aspects." International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 70 (2000): D16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7292(00)82540-0.

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38

Sjöstrand, Christina. "Genetic aspects of cluster headache." Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 9, no. 3 (March 2009): 359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/14737175.9.3.359.

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39

O’Brien, Hope L., and Shalonda K. Slater. "Comorbid Psychological Conditions in Pediatric Headache." Seminars in Pediatric Neurology 23, no. 1 (February 2016): 68–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2016.01.002.

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40

Weeks, Randall, and Zach Weier. "Psychological Assessment of the Headache Patient." Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain 46, s3 (October 2006): S110—S118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2006.00562.x.

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41

Mukhametzyanova, A. Kh. "Psychological therapy for chronic daily headache." Russian Journal of Pain 18, no. 1 (2020): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/pain2020180115.

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42

Blanchard, Edward B. "Psychological treatment of benign headache disorders." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 60, no. 4 (1992): 537–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.60.4.537.

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Blanchard, Edward B., and Seymour Diamond. "Psychological treatment of benign headache disorders." Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 27, no. 6 (December 1996): 541–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.27.6.541.

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44

Gilbar, Ora, Yitzhak Bazak, and Yael Harel. "Gender, Primary Headache, and Psychological Distress." Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain 38, no. 1 (January 1998): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.1998.3801031.x.

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45

Lee, T., N. Maynard, P. Anslow, K. McPherson, M. Briggs, and J. Northover. "Post-myelogram headache?physiological or psychological?" Neuroradiology 33, no. 2 (1991): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00588256.

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46

Wallis, BJ, SM Lord, L. Barnsley, and N. Bogduk. "The Psychological Profiles of Patients with Whiplash-Associated Headache." Cephalalgia 18, no. 2 (March 1998): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1998.1802101.x.

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Headache often compounds chronic neck pain following whiplash injury. To better understand post-traumatic headache, the SCL-90-R symptom checklist was used to determine the psychological profiles of patients with whiplash-associated headache and of patients with whiplash-associated neck pain without headache. The psychological profiles of these patients were compared with previously published SCL-90-R profiles of patients with post-traumatic and nontraumatic headache, and of the normal population. Patients with whiplash-associated headache were not significantly different from those with other forms of post-traumatic headache or with whiplash-associated neck pain without headache. However, when patients with whiplash-associated headache and patients with nontraumatic headache were compared to normal data, significant differences emerged. Patients with nontraumatic headache exhibited higher scores on all subscales, whereas patients with whiplash-associated headache differed from the normal sample only on somatization, obsessive-compulsive, depression and hostility subscales, and the global severity index. These differences imply that patients with whiplash-associated headache suffer psychological distress secondary to chronic pain and not from tension headache and generalized psychological distress.

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Sieberg, Christine B., Anna Huguet, Carl L. von Baeyer, and Shashi S. Seshia. "Psychological Interventions for Headache in Children and Adolescents." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 39, no. 1 (January 2012): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100012646.

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Headache in children and adolescents represents a number of complex and multifaceted pain syndromes that can benefit from psychological intervention. There is good evidence for the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation training, and biofeedback. The choice of intervention is influenced by patients' age, sex, family and cultural background, as well as by the nature of stressors and comorbid psychiatric symptoms. Management must always be family-centered. Psychological treatments are essential elements in the multidisciplinary, biopsychosocial management of primary headache disorders, particularly for those with frequent or chronic headache, a high level of headache-related disability, medication overuse, or comorbid psychiatric symptoms. Future studies of efficacy and effectiveness of psychological treatment should use the International Headache Society's definition and classification of headache disorders, and stratify results by headache type, associated conditions, and treatment modality.

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48

Branca, Barbaranne. "Neuropsychologic aspects of post-traumatic headache and chronic daily headache." Current Pain and Headache Reports 10, no. 1 (January 2006): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11916-006-0010-6.

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49

Weisæth, Lars. "Terror–Psychological Aspects." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 19, S1 (June 2004): s9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00011572.

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Osipova, Vera Valentinovna. "PAIN: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Neurology, neuropsychiatry, Psychosomatics, no. 1 (March 14, 2010): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14412/2074-2711-2010-62.

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