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Journal articles on the topic 'Psychological aspects of Optimism'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Azisah, Nurul, Ahmad Ridfah, and Ismalandari Ismail. "The Effect of Optimism on Psychological Distress in Student Victims of Body Shaming." Journal of Correctional Issues 6, no. 2 (2023): 355–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.52472/jci.v6i2.250.

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Students who are victims of body shaming can experience psychological distress, namely symptoms of depression and anxiety. So it is important to maintain psychological well-being through an optimistic mindset. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of optimism on psychological distress in students who are victims of body shaming. Sampling used an accidental sampling technique with a total of 120 respondents who were Makassar State University students who were victims of body shaming. Hypothesis testing was carried out using non-linear regression analysis methods

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Smitas, Andrius, and Loreta Gustainiene. "Psychological aspects of well-being and socio-demographic values: results from European Social Survey." Global Journal of Psychology Research: New Trends and Issues 6, no. 3 (2016): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjpr.v6i3.1447.

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The aim of the study is to explore links between happiness, optimism, resilience and meaningfulness, and socio-demographic factors in 25 European countries. Research methods. Experts-generated single-item questions from European Social Survey round 6 were used to assess happiness, optimism, resilience, meaningfulness in life. Results. Greater number of years of completed education relates to higher scores of happiness, optimism, meaningfulness and resilience in most European countries. However, in Western Europe and Scandinavian countries age does not relate or positively relates with psycholo

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Dionigi, Alberto, Giulia Casu, and Paola Gremigni. "Associations of Self-Efficacy, Optimism, and Empathy with Psychological Health in Healthcare Volunteers." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 16 (2020): 6001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17166001.

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Optimism and self-efficacy have been associated with psychological health. Empathy has also been found to have a unique role in community health volunteering and promote positive functioning. This study investigated whether self-efficacy and optimism were associated with psychological health in terms of psychological and subjective well-being in healthcare volunteers. It also investigated whether empathy added to the explanation of psychological health, over and above that accounted for by self-efficacy and optimism. A convenience sample of 160 Italian clown doctors volunteering in various hos

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Wu, Yong, Fonny Dameaty Hutagalung, and Mohd Rashid Saad. "THE LEVEL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL IN CHINESE UNIVERSITY EFL LECTURERS." International Journal of Education, Psychology and Counseling 4, no. 33 (2019): 223–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijepc.4330018.

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The purpose of this research mainly investigates the level of psychological capital in Chinese university EFL lecturers. And the related level of aspects of psychological capital – optimism, hope, self-efficacy, and resilience. 556 Chinese university EFL teachers in Zhejiang province have involved in this study and there is a high level of psychological capital. The mean value for the four dimensions, hope, and resilience, belong to the moderator level, while; efficacy and optimism are high levels. And then some discussions are proposed.

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Anggi Saputra Nasution, Ahmad Fauzan Al Ghifari, Muhamad Afif Abdilah, and Lucky Purwantini. "Pengaruh Optimisme Dan Kemampuan Penyelesaian Masalah Terhadap Kesejahteraan Psikologi Pada Mahasiswa." Observasi : Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Psikologi 2, no. 1 (2024): 133–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/observasi.v2i1.183.

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In higher education settings, undergraduates also face complex dynamics that include academic pressures, social changes, and personal development demands which can negatively impact aspects of psychological well-being in students. Various elements can affect a person's psychological well-being, including culture, age, gender, and the way a person interprets experiences in their life. This study aims to determine the effect of optimism and problem-solving skills on psychological well-being in college students. This research is correlational quantitative research. The subjects in this study amou

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Yu, Xiaofen, Donghua Li, Chia-Han Tsai, and Chunhsien Wang. "The role of psychological capital in employee creativity." Career Development International 24, no. 5 (2019): 420–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cdi-04-2018-0103.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the roles of four distinct but related aspects of psychological capital – optimism, hope, self-efficacy and resilience – in facilitating employee creativity. Drawing on the psychological capital perspective and the creativity literature, we propose that optimism and hope increase employee self-efficacy and resilience, which benefits employee creativity. Moreover, the authors hypothesize that self-efficacy and resilience have mediating roles in the psychological capital context, which, in turn, has a positive effect on individual employees’ creati

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Harum, Akhmad. "Analysis of Academic Psychological Capital of Guidance and Counseling Teachers Based on Length of Work." TERAPUTIK: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling 8, no. 2 (2024): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.26539/teraputik.823162.

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This study aims to find out the difference Academic Psychological Capital based on the length of work working as a Guidance and counseling teacher in South Sulawesi. This quantitative descriptive study involved 334 guidance and counseling teachers in South Sulawesi.. Instruments used using Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) in accordance with the previous construction of PCQ developed by (Luthans, F., Youssef-Morgan, C. M., & Avolio, 2015) There are 24 statements prepared based on four aspects of psychological capital, namely self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience. Data analy

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Meida, Nur Shani, Warih Andan Puspitosari, Ana Majdawati, and Muhammad Arif Rizqi. "THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ON STUDENT SUCCESS IN THE INDONESIAN MEDICAL DOCTOR NATIONAL COMPETENCY EXAMINATION (UKMPPD) AT A MEDICAL FACULTY." Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education 12, no. 2 (2023): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jpki.75863.

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Background: The success of medical professional education can be measured by The Indonesian Medical Profession Program Student Competency Test (in Indonesia known as UKMPPD). UKMPPD can also be used as an indicator of clinical year students’ success in achieving competence based on the Indonesian Doctor Competency Standards (known as SKDI). The UKMPPD exam involve the cognitive domain, measured by the computer-Based Academic Test (CBT) and the psychomotor domain, measure by the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). There are several factors that can affect students’ success in UKMP

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Nufus, Ficka Faradila, and Farhati M. Tatar. "HUBUNGAN ANTARA OPTIMISME DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN KANKER." Psikoislamedia : Jurnal Psikologi 2, no. 1 (2017): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/psikoislamedia.v2i1.1825.

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Cancer is one of the leading causes of death around the world that will have an impact on individual psychological. Psychological reactions that appear in cancer patients is reported to be an important factor on quality of life. Quality of life is defined as an advantage or merit in aspects of life such as survival and longevity. One determinant of the quality of life of individuals involved disposition of optimism, which looks optimistic cancer patients have better psychological health and better quality of life. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between optimism and q

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Ressler, William Harris. "Jewishness and Well-Being: Specific Identification and General Psychological Adjustment." Psychological Reports 81, no. 2 (1997): 515–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.2.515.

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The study examined the relation of nine factors describing the expression of Jewish identification with three scales related to aspects of psychological well-being (Belonging, Optimism and Self-acceptance) among 177 American Jews, ages 22 to 40 years. Regression analyses indicated a small but significant, positive relation between scores on each of the well-being scales and two aspects of Jewish identification, activism in mainstream Jewish organizations (Beta weights .15 to .23) and religiosity (.19 to .21). These expressions of Jewishness accounted for 7 to 11% of the variance in reported we

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Aula, Heppy Ridhatul, Dewi Kurniasih, and Farizi Rachman. "Psychological Capital Impacts on Safety Behavior of Contractor Workers using the SEM Method." Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health 10, no. 2 (2021): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v10i2.2021.180-187.

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Introduction: A steam power plant company is an electric energy production company, utilizing main energy sources such as coal, biomass, and other energies that are related to production process. This company is a big industry that operates 24 hours and have many various steps of production process. It is also supported by a variety of high-risk system equipment such as confined spaces, working at height, hot work, ergonomics, mechanics, and others. This type of work can lead to workers’ unsafe conditions and unsafe acts. One of the causes is the psychological aspects of workers, namely the la

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Gallas, Rita de Kássia Wichmann, Sabina Maria Stedile, Viviana Rodrigues de Alcântara, et al. "Analysis of the Association of Psychological Symptoms with Successful Aging Strategies and Spirituality in Elderly People." International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, no. 9 (2022): 414–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.99.46.

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Taking into account the increase in longevity and the positive and negative aspects brought by the aging process, the elderly often go through many losses. In this process, elderly people may be affected by physical and psychological problems, leading them to create or not strategies for aging well. The aim of this research is to analyze the association between psychological symptoms with spirituality and strategies for successful aging in the elderly. This study consists of a quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional research. The sample consisted of 49 people over 60 years of age, who

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Hudain, Muh Adnan, Fitria Khasanah, Susatyo Adhi Pramono, Dede Haryanto, and Ilham Kamaruddin. "The Influence of Psychological Capital, Certification Status and Work Resources on Teachers Performance." Journal on Education 5, no. 4 (2023): 11977–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i4.2156.

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This study's objective is to ascertain how self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and social support affect all aspects of a teacher's profession, including their autonomy, connection with superiors, performance evaluations, and certification status. The sample for this study included 859 high school teachers. With a non-probability selection process, 230 teachers were chosen. Use confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) techniques to assess the accuracy of measurement tools. Using multiple regression to examine research data. The results of the study show that numerous elements, such as self-efficacy, opti

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Gordeeva, T. O., O. A. Sychev, and E. N. Osin. "Evaluating Optimism: Developing Children’s Version of Optimistic Attributional Style Questionnaire." Cultural-Historical Psychology 13, no. 2 (2017): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/chp.2017130206.

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People differ significantly in how they usually explain to themselves the reasons of events, both positive and negative, that happen in their lives. Psychological research shows that children who tend to think optimistically have certain advantages as compared to their pessimistically thinking peers: they are less likely to suffer from depression, establish more positive relationships with peers, and demonstrate higher academic achievements. This paper describes the process of creating the children’s version of the Optimistic Attributional Style Questionnaire (OASQ-C). This technique is based

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Gila-Díaz, Andrea, Gloria Herranz Carrillo, Ángel Luis López de Pablo, Silvia M. Arribas, and David Ramiro-Cortijo. "Association between Maternal Postpartum Depression, Stress, Optimism, and Breastfeeding Pattern in the First Six Months." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (2020): 7153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197153.

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Early breastfeeding cessation is a major public health problem. Several factors can affect breastfeeding pattern, and psychological aspects have been poorly explored. We hypothesize that psychological factors and breastfeeding pattern have a relationship. We have assessed in mothers during the first six months of lactation if breastfeeding pattern is associated with maternal stress, postpartum depression, and dispositional optimism, and if these psychological factors play a role on breastfeeding adherence. In total, 711 women participated, answering online the following questionnaires: sociode

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Hernández-Sánchez, Brizeida Raquel, Giuseppina Maria Cardella, and José Carlos Sánchez-García. "Psychological Factors that Lessen the Impact of COVID-19 on the Self-Employment Intention of Business Administration and Economics’ Students from Latin America." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 15 (2020): 5293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155293.

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Background: The 2019 coronavirus disease epidemic (Covid-19) is a public health emergency of international concern and poses a challenge to the labor market. The pandemic has a devastating and disproportionate effect on young workers, their interest in entrepreneurship, and their mental health. Research is needed to develop evidence-based strategies to improve coping and reduce adverse psychological problems. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact that Covid-19 pandemic perception and psychological need satisfaction have on university students and their self-employment intention

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Goley, Isha, Dr R. K. Jain, and Dr Garima Mathur. "Bridging Managerial Support and Career Success Through Psychological Capital." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 07 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem51539.

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This study focuses on studying the bond between managerial support and subjective career success, with PsyCap as an intermediate variable. The study of banking professionals was carried out with the help of a cross-sectional survey across the territory of North India, and information was received using structured questionnaires sent both online and through physical forms. Subjective career success is the perceptions of the employees in relation to their careers progress and fulfillment. Psychological Capital PsyCap as a psychological resource and this involves aspects of hope, efficacy, resili

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Orabi, Samira Mohamed, Manal M. Bayyat, and Basma Musa Jaber. "The Level of Psychological Skills among Swimmers of Jordan National Team." Jordanian Educational Journal 9, no. 2 (2024): 96–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.46515/jaes.v9i2.699.

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This study aimed to identify the level of psychological skills of members of the national swimming team in Jordan. The descriptive methodology was used for the study. The psychological skills questionnaires were applied to collect required data, including the Emotional Intelligence Scale, Sport Motivation Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. A purposive sample consisted of (21) male and female swimmers of the Jordanian national team, distributed into (13) males and (8) females. The results indicated average and high levels of psychological skills; emotional intelligence was average level; op

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Longakit, Jet, Imelu Mordeno, and Romeo Fajardo. "Social and organizational resources’ effect on athletes’ mental toughness: investigating the role of personal psychological resources." Retos 68 (June 6, 2025): 938–52. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v68.113739.

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Introduction: Although several studies have hexplored the development and dynamics of mental toughness, there is a notable scarcity of research addressing these aspects from a resource-based perspective. Objective: The study aimed to investigate the role of personal psychological resources in the relationship of social and organizational resources on mental toughness in secondary school varsity athletes. Through the lens of the Conservation of Resources (COR) theory, this study investigates the impact of external resources such as support from family, friends, coaches, and organizations on int

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Jansen, Lynn A., Daruka Mahadevan, Paul S. Appelbaum, et al. "Perceptions of control and unrealistic optimism in early-phase cancer trials." Journal of Medical Ethics 44, no. 2 (2017): 121–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2016-103724.

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PurposeRecent research has found unrealistic optimism (UO) among patient-subjects in early-phase oncology trials. Our aim was to investigate the cognitive and motivational factors that evoke this bias in this context. We expected perceptions of control to be a strong correlate of unrealistic optimism.MethodsA study of patient-subjects enrolled in early-phase oncology trials was conducted at two sites in the USA. Respondents completed questionnaires designed to assess unrealistic optimism and several risk attribute variables that have been found to evoke the bias in other contexts.ResultsOne hu

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Fomina, Tatiana G., and Irina N. Bondarenko. "Validation of the Well-being Manifestations Measurement Scale (WBMMS) on a Sample of Russian Students." Moscow University Psychology Bulletin 47, no. 2 (2024): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11621/lpj-24-23.

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Background. The article presents a comparative analysis of diagnostic tools used to assess various aspects of psychological well-being. It also outlines trends in the development of modern survey methods for its assessment. The objective of this study is to substantiate the advantages of the methods that allow diagnosing both the general level of psychological well-being and its separate components (eudemonic and hedonic), taking into account contextual and age-related aspects. The results of the validation of the questionnaire “Well-being Manifestations Measurement Scale (WBMMS)” on a sample

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Ostapchuk, Artem. "Features of psychological resilience development in the context of contemporary psychological research." Personality and environmental issues 3, no. 1 (2024): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2786-6033-2024-3(1)-18-23.

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This article illuminates the dynamic nature of psychological resilience development against the backdrop of contemporary societal changes. It draws attention to the necessity of integrating an individual's internal capabilities with external support factors. Based on current psychological research, it emphasizes the multifaceted components of resilience, which include self-regulation, optimism, cognitive flexibility, and the vital role of social support systems. The work summarizes the contributions of modern scholars to the field of psychological resilience, particularly highlighting valid, i

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Wasserman, David. "Is There Value in Identifying Individual Genetic Predispositions to Violence?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 32, no. 1 (2004): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2004.tb00445.x.

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In this article I want to ask what we should do, either collectively or individually, if we could identify by genetic and family profding the 12% of the male population likely to commit almost half the violent crime in our society. What if we could identify some individuals in that 12% not only at birth, but in utero, or before implantation? I will explain the source of these figures later; for now, I will use them only to provide a concrete example of the kind of predictive claims we can expect to be made with some frequency, and some scientific credibility, over the next generation. I will a

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Masyhuri, Masyhuri, Subhan Ajrin Sudirman, Muhammad Fadhli, and Sabza Gol Qaderi. "Gratitude, Optimism, and Subjective Well-Being: Empowering Honorary Teacher to Thrive Amid Challenges." International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology 6, no. 1 (2025): 121–36. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v6i1.25744.

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Honorary teachers in special schools often face complex challenges, both professionally and emotionally, impacting their subjective well-being. This study aims to examine the influence of gratitude and optimism on subjective well-being honorary teachers teaching in special schools. This quantitative study uses an ex post facto approach with multiple linear regression tests. The samples size in the study was 152 honorary teachers teaching in special schools, selected using cluster random sampling techniques. The measuring instruments used were a modification of the Gratitude Scale (α = .789), a

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Alfinuha, Setyani, Bagus H. Hadi, and Frikson Cristian Sinambela. "Pelatihan HERO untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Remaja Panti Asuhan." Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan 10, no. 1 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v10n1.p60-73.

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This study aims to improve the psychological well-being of adolescent orphanages through psychological capital training. The psychological capital aspects provided in this training were hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism (HERO). The material was conveyed using the experiential learning approach with lecturing, audio-visual method, written assignments, discussion, plays, and reflection. The research participants were 20 teenagers from Pelita orphanages (14-18 years) at Surabaya. The design chosen was one-group pretest-posttest design. Data were collected using The Ryff’s Scale of Psy

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Мухина, О. Д., and Н. А. Фомина. "THE UNEMPLOYED: SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS." Психолого-педагогический поиск, no. 4(56) (March 4, 2021): 130–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2020.56.4.014.

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Актуальность темы определяется возросшим количеством безработных в современном обществе в связи с экономическим и эпидемиологическим кризисом, наличием противоречий между высокой потребностью безработных граждан в социально-психологической поддержке и отсутствием теоретической и практической разработки данного вопроса, а также преимущественно информирующим характером деятельности специалистов, работающих с этой категорией населения. В статье представлены результаты теоретического анализа психологических особенностей безработных граждан, осуществленного с целью определения направлений социальн

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Alamar, Amer. "The Silent Nature of Ibn al - Roumi 's Poetry: Psychological Significance." Journal of Social Sciences (COES&RJ-JSS) 8, no. 3 (2019): 386.398. https://doi.org/10.25255/jss.2019.8.3.386.398.

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The symbol of Ibn al-Rumi's poetry reveals profound psychological connotations hidden under the shadows of silent nature and its elements, through which he expressed himself and his troubled mind, which ranged from pessimism, in the most of his poetry, and optimism. This search demonstrates the symbol that the poet goes through, which has two aspects: one negative, is most often the life of the misfortune, suffering from loss, grief and his psychological and temporal alienation. The other side is the positive, is the times of joy, enjoyment and pleasure away from all the calamities and woe

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Hoffman, Edward, Jenniffer Gonzalez-Mujica, Catalina Acosta-Orozco, and William C. Compton. "The Psychological Benefits of Receiving Real-Life Altruism." Journal of Humanistic Psychology 60, no. 2 (2017): 187–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022167817690280.

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This study investigates the impact of receiving real-life altruism on such positive attitudinal aspects as empathy, optimism, and motivation to help others. A mixed convenience/snowball sample of 148 participants (79 men, 67 women, 2 gender unknown), responded to an online questionnaire. Most were between 21 and 40 years of age, and had at least a college degree; all but eight were born in Venezuela, and the remainder were from other Hispanic/Latino countries. Participants were asked to describe an experience in which they had received unexpected altruism and rate its impact on their subsequen

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Soni, Juhi. "Optimism and Its Impact on Mental and Physical Well-Being." Humanities and Development 18, no. 02 (2024): 160–64. https://doi.org/10.61410/had.v18i2.161.

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Positive attitude bills resilience. It allows us to keep our goal and dreams in play so wecan act on the motivation to keep working toward them. Optimism is that mental state inwhich is a person in is hopeful of the best outcome. Philosophically it is the opposite ofpessimism. Optimism often have a strong belief that events and people are basically goodhence in most circumstances only good results are achieved. Optimistic people activelypursue things that will improve their well-being and work to minimize or manage the impactsof stress in their lives. They are generally more hopeful about the

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Zhang, Zhiqiang, Ruochong Jiang, Yugao Zhang, and Danyang Sui. "A kind of Psychological Immunity training for Pilots." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 1, no. 2 (2022): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.1.2.342.

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In the long history of psychology, more attention has been paid to mental illness and treatment, but in fact, the more important thing should be to adjust the positive level of emotion, especially for pilots. In this paper, the positive psychology method is used in discussing some aspects that pilots need to face in the stress environment and give methods: self-confidence, optimism, and fearlessness are generated in the process of action, therefore, experience is the way to gain self-confidence; the method of cognitive therapy can changes pilots 'incorrect cognitive and dangerous attitudes; St

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Zhang, Zhiqiang, Ruochong Jiang, Yugao Zhang, and Danyang Sui. "A kind of Psychological Immunity training for Pilots." Advances in Education, Humanities and Social Science Research 2, no. 1 (2022): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.56028/aehssr.2.1.342.

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In the long history of psychology, more attention has been paid to mental illness and treatment, but in fact, the more important thing should be to adjust the positive level of emotion, especially for pilots. In this paper, the positive psychology method is used in discussing some aspects that pilots need to face in the stress environment and give methods: self-confidence, optimism, and fearlessness are generated in the process of action, therefore, experience is the way to gain self-confidence; the method of cognitive therapy can changes pilots 'incorrect cognitive and dangerous attitudes; St

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Wafeq, Manizha, Omar Al Serhan, Kimberley Catherine Gleason, S. W. S. B. Dasanayaka, Roudaina Houjeir, and Mohamad Al Sakka. "Marketing management and optimism of Afghan female entrepreneurs." Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies 11, no. 3 (2019): 436–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeee-02-2018-0020.

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Purpose For the present generation of entrepreneurs, the operating environment in Afghanistan has been among the most tenuous in the world. Numerous regime changes, civil unrest and war have created tremendous uncertainty, making civilian business planning difficult. These challenges incrementally impact female entrepreneurs. This paper aims to investigate the relationship between one aspect of entrepreneurial psychological capital – optimism regarding enterprise success of Afghan female entrepreneurs – and aspects of the marketing function. Design/methodology/approach Primary data collection

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Anggraini, Gustina. "Hubungan psychological capital dengan komitmen organisasi pada aparatur sipil negara." Cognicia 9, no. 2 (2021): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v9i2.15750.

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Organizational commitment is the willingness of members to have a relationship with the organization. High organizational commitment will lead to high on aspects like performance, discipline and achievement. A positive psychological state must be possessed because it can affect organizational commitment. Psychological capital is a developmental condition of a person’s positive psychological state and the emergence of self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism so that it is related to organizational commitment. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between psychological

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Di Fabio, Annamaria, Letizia Palazzeschi, Ornella Bucci, Andrea Guazzini, Chiara Burgassi, and Eleonora Pesce. "Personality Traits and Positive Resources of Workers for Sustainable Development: Is Emotional Intelligence a Mediator for Optimism and Hope?" Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3422. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103422.

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The 21st century is characterized by unpredictable and changing environments that require individuals and organizations to adapt to these challenges and prepare for continuous transitions in the work environment. Optimism and hope are positive resources that are key factors in navigating this post-modern work scenario. Emotional intelligence can be considered as another important variable in this context and furthermore, research has shown it can be increased through specific training. The aim of the present study is to examine the contribution of emotional intelligence in mediating the relati

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Ambrosi-Randić, Neala, Marina Nekić, and Ivana Tucak Junaković. "Felt Age, Desired, and Expected Lifetime in the Context of Health, Well-Being, and Successful Aging." International Journal of Aging and Human Development 87, no. 1 (2017): 33–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091415017720888.

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This study examines the interrelations of three different aspects of the subjective age: felt, desired and expected, as well as their relations with the chronological age (CA), health, and psychological well-being variables. Four hundred and twenty-three community-dwelling Croatian adults, aged 60–95 years, participated in the study. All three subjective age measures significantly correlated with the CA. Self-rated health were better predictors of the subjective age compared to the psychological variables. Among psychological variables, successful aging was the only significant predictor of th

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Dr Anil Kumar and Dr Neha. "Decoding Investor Behaviour in Financial Decision-Making: A Critical Evaluation of Standard Finance vs Behavioural Finance." International Journal for Research Publication and Seminar 16, no. 1 (2025): 50–62. https://doi.org/10.36676/jrps.v16.i1.28.

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This paper investigates the interdisciplinary domain of behavioural finance, which combines traditional financial models with the psychological aspects of investor behaviour. It explores the intersection of traditional financial models and investor psychology in behavioural finance, challenges conventional finance's rationality assumptions and discusses market anomalies and psychological influences on decision-making. It critically examines the rationality assumptions inherent in standard finance, especially focused on Fama's (1965) Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). Several studies, including

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Ermolaeva, M. V., and D. V. Lubovsky. "Psychological Capital of the Organization in the Context of Resource and Socio-Psychological Approaches." Social Psychology and Society 11, no. 4 (2020): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2020110405.

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Objective. Analysis of the possibilities to supply the parameters of psychological capital with the collectivistic orientation parameter; to analyze the concept of collectivistic orientation. Background. The transfer of the term “human capital” from economics to psychology required specification and differentiation. The concepts of socio-psychological capital, cognitive social capital, and psychological capital emphasize different facets of the “human factor”, which can be considered as a resource in the broad sense of the word. The interpretations of socio-psychological capital and cognitive

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Clement, Déjà N., LaRicka R. Wingate, Ashley B. Cole, et al. "The Common Factors of Grit, Hope, and Optimism Differentially Influence Suicide Resilience." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 24 (2020): 9588. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249588.

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No study to date has simultaneously examined the commonalities and unique aspects of positive psychological factors and whether these factors uniquely account for a reduction in suicide risk. Using a factor analytic approach, the current study examined the relationships between grit, hope, optimism, and their unique and overlapping relationships in predicting suicide ideation. Results of principle axis factor analysis demonstrated close relationships between these variables at both the construct and item level. Item-level analyses supported a five-factor solution (Stick-to-Itiveness, Poor Futu

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A, Amish, Alok Pratap Singh, and Sapna Biswal. "Does Employees’ Psychological Capital Predict Workplace Well-Being?" Journal of Psychosocial Research 19, no. 1 (2024): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.32381/jpr.2024.19.01.19.

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Today’s competitive arena, organizations are making more efforts to enhance their employees’ well-being. This study was conducted on 100 employees to examine the role of psychological capital in workplace well-being. Obtained data were analyzed by using Pearson correlation and stepwise regression analysis. The results of the correlation analysis indicate that optimism, hope, and psychological capital were found to be significantly positively correlated with engagement, positive relationships, meaning of work, accomplishment and overall workplace well-being. Hope and resilience were also found

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Polozova, Tetiana, Olha Myttseva, and Ihor Ivanov. "Organizational-economic and psychological aspects of personnel management as a factor of organization development in crisis conditions." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology 9, no. 2 (2024): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2024-2-9.

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Modern business conditions require organizations to develop and implement new approaches to personnel management, which is the leading resource of their business activities. Crisis conditions can be challenging for any organization, but they can also stimulate development and promote change in a positive direction. The research aims to determine the organizational, economic, and psychological aspects of personnel management as a factor in the organization's development in crisis conditions. The article examines the general factors of organizational development in crisis conditions: stability,

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Johnson, Wendy, and Robert F. Krueger. "The Psychological Benefits of Vigorous Exercise: A Study of Discordant MZ Twin Pairs." Twin Research and Human Genetics 10, no. 2 (2007): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.2.275.

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AbstractThe physiological benefits of vigorous exercise are well established. The existence of psychological benefits is less clear, however, due to methodological limitations common to investigatory studies. Two of these limitations are the difficulty of establishing appropriate control groups and the large variety of highly specific measures of psychological function available for consideration of effects. To address these limitations, we identified 63 pairs of monozygotic twins from the National Survey of Midlife Development in the United States who were discordant for the amount of vigorou

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Cohen, Daniel B., Morgan Luck, Atousa Hormozaki, and Lauren L. Saling. "Increased meaningful activity while social distancing dampens affectivity; mere busyness heightens it: Implications for well-being during COVID-19." PLOS ONE 15, no. 12 (2020): e0244631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244631.

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Social distancing measures have been implemented in many countries to limit the spread of COVID-19. Emerging literature reveals that fear of acquiring COVID-19 has detrimental psychological ramifications. However, it seems likely that social distancing will have a further negative impact on well-being. The focus of this study was therefore to investigate whether changes in behaviour as a result of social distancing would predict changes in well-being. Participants (n = 95) rated their level of well-being as it was both during social distancing and retrospectively one month before beginning soc

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Kushariyadi, Kushariyadi, Jean Evelyn Ilela, Mozart Malik Ibrahim, Fanny Patricia Teng, Basuki Wisnu, and Fatimah Malini Lubis. "ANALISIS PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL, MINDFULNESS DAN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN INDUSTRI JASA." JURNAL LENTERA BISNIS 14, no. 1 (2025): 828–36. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i1.1415.

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Employee performance in the service sector is the intended focus of this research into the relationship between psychological capital, mindfulness, and emotional intelligence. Emotional and psychological aspects significantly impact how well employees perform in fast-paced, high-pressure workplaces. A person's psychological capital encompasses their optimism, self-assurance, hope, and perseverance in the face of adversity at work. Workplace attention and adaptability are both enhanced by practicing mindfulness, which is associated with being fully present in the here and now. The capacity to b

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Yoseph Pedhu. "Psychological Resilience In The Religious Life: Conceptual Framework And Efforts To Develop It." Journal of Namibian Studies : History Politics Culture 34 (June 19, 2023): 3841–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/jns.v34i.1938.

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Resilience is an individual's effort to withstand and grow healthily in facing a stressful life. Resilience is very useful, especially in helping individuals develop a better life which consists of components of emotional regulation, impulse control, optimism, empathy, the ability to analyze problems, self-efficacy, and increasing positive aspects. Religious life is a form of a life dedicated to God and freely chosen by individuals that are manifested in the fulfillment of religious vows. This article aims to examine resilience in the religious’ life and constructive ways to develop it. The au

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Ahmad Sabilil Alief, Aqeel Putra Hermawan, Muhammad Haikal Hibrizi, and Yuminah Yuminah. "Hubungan Antara Kematangan Beragama dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis pada Mahasiswa Semester Akhir." Edukasi Elita : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan 2, no. 3 (2025): 198–205. https://doi.org/10.62383/edukasi.v2i3.1719.

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This study aims to explore the relationship between religious maturity and psychological well-being in final year students using a qualitative approach. Final year students are a group that is vulnerable to academic pressure, identity crisis, and anxiety about the future. In this context, religious maturity is believed to play an important role in shaping individuals' perspectives, attitudes, and strategies in facing life's challenges. This study reveals that religious maturity acts as a spiritual foundation that strengthens mental resilience, gives meaning to life experiences, and fosters a s

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Al-uqla, Khawla. "Psychological Observance in the Prophetic Approach." Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Sharia'h Sciences and Islamic Studies, no. 93 (September 5, 2023): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/si63359112.

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This research deals with the Prophet's approach to psychological consideration and some of its aspects according to practical evidence that can be built upon. The researcher used the inductive approach and the deductive approach through studying the prophetic evidence and established positions, according to which she reached the results of the research, the most prominent of which are: He was among the perfections of his manners and good manners, peace be upon him, taking into account the psychological aspect of his companions and being gentle with their feelings, whether it was for an inciden

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Pammu, Abidin, and Budianto Hamuddin. "Optimism vs. pessimism: Exploring the dual realities of WFH among EFL tertiary learners during the COVID-19 pandemic." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 7, no. 2 (2024): 281–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v7i2.2618.

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This study focuses on English as Foreign Language (EFL) students at Hasanuddin University, Makassar, to explore the effects of the shift to Working from Home (WFH) learning. The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically altered the educational landscape, especially in higher education. It aims to understand the psychological impact and the range of attitudes towards this new mode of learning among EFL students. This research involved students from two cohorts (2020 and 2021). A sample of 60 participants was chosen to complete an online perception questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The study e

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Doronina, N. N., Yu N. Gut, and M. V. Lanskikh. "SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTITUDES OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE." Pedagogical IMAGE 16, no. 4 (2022): 530–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2022-16-4-530-542.

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The paper emphasizes the important role of socio-psychological attitudes of the individual in various spheres of life. Socio-psychological attitudes have a huge impact on motivation, professional self-determination, and other aspects of the high schooler. Adolescence is a sensitive period for the development of emotional intelligence. Depending on the extent to which the emotional intelligence of the student is expressed, there can be various manifestations of the socio-psychological attitudes. Materials and methods. The study aims to explore the features of socio-psychological attitudes in hi

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Sarian, Viliam K., Anatoly P. Nazarenko, and Aleksey I. Frolov. "The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System: economic and legal aspects." T-Comm 14, no. 11 (2020): 33–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2072-8735-2020-14-11-33-38.

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The article presents the results of the interdisciplinary study of technical, economic and legal issues related to the introduction and the implementation of The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System. The research methodology is rooted on aims of strategy for building the digital economy.The proposed concept of The Digital Personal Emergency Rescue System is based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The indicated technology allows transmitting evacuation control commands and safe evacuation routes to each cellular communication client. Evacuation orders are taken on the basis of an

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Linda Mora, Arif Rahman Hakim, and Wahyu Wahidin. "FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI GRIT PADA MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI DI UNIVERSITAS BUANA PERJUANGAN KARAWANG." Psychopedia Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang 8, no. 1 (2023): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36805/psychopedia.v8i1.5538.

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The success of students in completing lectures can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the persistence (grit) that each student has. The purpose of this study was to look at the factors that influence grit in psychology students at Buana Perjuangan University, Karawang. The research uses quantitative methods, data collection uses 4 scales, namely Grit using the short version of the adaptation scale from Angela Lee Duckworth, with aspects of namely consistency of interest (Passion) and persistence of effort (Perseverance), work life balance using the work life balance scale from F

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