Academic literature on the topic 'Psychological aspects of Return migration'
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Journal articles on the topic "Psychological aspects of Return migration"
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Xhelili, Arta, and Avni Avdiu. "CONCEPTUALIZING MIGRATION WITH AN EMPHASIS ON MACEDONIA TRENDS, PATTERNS AND SOLUTIONS." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 5 (December 10, 2018): 1533–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij28051533a.
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Migration as a multifaceted phenomenon that exists in all countries of the world, in recent years has increased and intensified in Macedonia. Thus research into the trends, patterns, and determinants of Macedonians migration is of a high importance. This paper conceptualizes the notion of migration with a particular emphasis on the situation of Macedonia, by investigating the causes of such movements and the associated demographic, political, economic, social and psychological impact, in order to understand the dynamics and complexities of migration in Macedonia and provide solutions to the problem. Methodologically this is a qualitative research based on the existing literature review and analysis of media reports covered in traditional and newer forms of media focusing on aspects of migration. The analysis has shown that there are many reasons and factors that stimulate and motivate migration, such as improving financial circumstances due to high unemployment rates and low wages, educational purposes, being attracted by relatives who are already abroad, social networks and couples meeting and coming together through social networks and so on. One major concern and a serious constraint on the development of Macedonia remains the ‘brain drain’, migration of highly qualified and skilled individuals, mainly health professionals, engineers, but also craftsman and artisans, from Macedonia to Western countries especially to Germany. Another picture that shows the high level of migration is the significant decrease in the number of pupils in primary and secondary schools. The data resulting from various surveys point to the fact that the vast majority of students and even university professors wish and intend to move abroad, furthermore with a tendency not to return to Macedonia. In this context, the government has made some efforts to prevent and deter the drainage of the specialized staff in different fields. However, those efforts have shown inadequate and the data derived from various researches provide very worrying statistics. This paper seeks to use the body of the available data and research to contribute to creative and sustainable solutions to the problem, by providing instructions for minimizing this phenomenon through implementing appropriate measures and programs, so that the current migration that is affecting Macedonia has no long-term consequences.
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Singla, Rashmi. "Movements across Borders: South Asian / Indian Diaspora Youth in Scandinavia." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 13, no. 1 (January 18, 2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.28.1.
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The article explores social psychological aspects concerned with diasporic relationships among the South Asian diaspora in Denmark and is a follow up of a project conducted in the mid-nineties. The first wave focussed on the intergenerational relations within the double challenge perspective dealing with age transition and ethnic belonging while the second wave focuses at the relationships across the borders within a theoretical framework of life course perspectives combined with diaspora conceptualisations. In-depth interviews were conducted and analysed through meaning condensation. The gendered experiences of the young adults perceived as active actors indicate reinterpretation of the self, others and home. The results depict that the young adults‘ relationships involve both the country of origin and the Danish welfare society, though refutes the myth of return, in spite of Denmark turning increasingly restrictive in migration policies in the past years. How does moving across the geographical borders affect the relationships of diaspora members both here– in the country of residence and there- in the country of origin? The article delineates some of the processes through gendered experiences of the young adults perceived as active actors based on an empirical longitudinal study. The results indicate transformations in belongings and longings indicating reinterpretation of the self, others and home in context of exclusion processes at various levels.
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Ben Yehuda-Sternfeld, S., and J. Mirsky. "Return migration of Americans: Personal narratives and psychological perspectives." International Journal of Intercultural Relations 42 (September 2014): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2014.07.001.
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Durugönül, Esma. "Turkish Return Migration from Europe." European Review 21, no. 3 (July 2013): 412–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798713000379.
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Return migration has been one of the rather neglected aspects of migration until recently, although a considerable number of international migrants as well as inter-regional migrants return to their place of origin. Nevertheless, since the beginning of the 1990s, the interest for issues related to return migration has grown considerably. In the context of Turkish return migration there still is a lack of information about the motives for returning, the new social status, the levels of satisfaction and reintegration as well as the employment and income of emigrants who have returned home. This paper aims at shedding light on this neglected aspect of Turkish migration in the context of Europe as well as on the history of Turkey as a country of immigration.
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Mohamed, Mohamed-Abdullahi, and Asmat-Nizam Abdul-Talib. "Push–pull factors influencing international return migration intentions: a systematic literature review." Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy 14, no. 2 (May 8, 2020): 231–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jec-01-2020-0004.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to review motivational factors driving migration return by assessing both push and pull factors that influence return intentions. The study aims to expand current literature of migration return, and proposes a conceptual framework. Design/methodology/approach A systematic literature review was conducted to determine the push–pull factors that influence international return migration. The authors did a comprehensive search of electronic databases using relevant key terms. Findings The findings highlight motivational factors in detail and classify them into three categories: economic, psychological and situational. Most of the literature concerning motives of migration return discussed economic and psychological as the two major factors, but here other motivational factors are presented, which are named as situational factors in this study. Research limitations/implications The paper adopts a systematic literature review method to probe into existing literature, inevitably lacking some empirical studies; thus, the results may not be generalizable. Therefore, future research is suggested to test the proposed propositions. Practical implications The paper offers compelling propositions, which could be a useful reference for migrants’ repatriation motives. It will shed light on motivational factors beyond economic and physiological factors. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to provide a comprehensive review of motivational factors of migration return using push–pull theory and propose beyond psychological and economic factors.
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Taylor, Antony J. "Psychological Aspects of Police Peace-Keeping Overseas." Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles 62, no. 4 (October 1989): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032258x8906200410.
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The extension of the role of the police from preserving the peace at home to that of preserving the peace abroad brought implications to which the present paper is addressed. These include the acceptance of responsibility by individuals, by groups, and by the employing authority in the selection, preparation, maintenance, and return of phrases of such an assignment. They involve lessons that can be transferred from comparable phases in the work of people who serve with Volunteer Service Abroad in exotic places such as Antarctica, and who work with indigenous groups.
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Yilmaz Sener, Meltem. "Adaptation and identity shifts after migration and return migration: Turkish qualified returnees from Germany and the US." Border Crossing 10, no. 1 (February 7, 2020): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/bc.v10i1.850.
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This study looks at the adaptation experiences of Turkish qualified migrants who returned to Turkey after living in Germany and the US, discussing their identity shifts both during the period spent in the host country and after the return. I look at their i- pre-migration familiarity with the language and culture of the host country, ii- social groups in the host country, iii- association memberships in the host country, iv- frequency of their visits to Turkey, v- the extent to which they followed the developments in Turkey, vi- reasons behind the decision to return, vii- re-adaptation to the home country culture after return, and viii- relationships with other returnees and host country nationals after return. By focusing on these aspects of their experiences, I aim to demonstrate the kinds of orientations they have had to the host and home country cultures, and the identity shifts they had both after migration and return. I also discuss whether there are any differences between the returnees from Germany and the US in terms of these dimensions.
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Varshney, Deepanjana. "The Return of the Natives: Asian Diaspora Issues and Dilemmas – The Case of India." African and Asian Studies 12, no. 3 (2013): 290–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15692108-12341266.
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Abstract The research paper probes into the reverse migrants’ psychological dimensions and provides insights on their motivational dynamics. Key demographic variables are taken into consideration and the respondents’ perception towards own life cycle stage, the foreign country and the home country provides salient insights on the reverse migration literature. I have, in this empirical paper, correlated demographic variables with select reverse migration factors and have offered plausible reasons and underlying forces behind the return of Indian expatriates abroad. I present the argument in my paper that the underlying causes for return migration are the same globally irrespective of the country of present residence.
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Hofreiter, Roman, and Katarína Kostialová. "Young returning migrants as actors of social changes in Slovakia." Sociologija 61, no. 2 (2019): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1902227h.
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Migration is a cyclical process which also involves a decision as to whether to return. The situation in Slovakia is characterised by a high number of young people studying abroad. Up to now, the process of their migration and return has been studied frequently from an economic perspective. However, the return migration also contributes to social changes in the home country of the migrants. Therefore, the return migration opens new research, areas and themes some of which we include in our paper. In contemporary migration studies, the transfer of new ideas, practices and codes of behaviour between the place of origin and destination covers the concept of social remittances. The idea of social remittances focused sociological attention on the tendencies of returning young migrants to become bearers of change and development in their home country. In this paper, we are presenting findings about practical aspects how young Slovak migrants become agents of social change in their immediate circle, community and even society.
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Mahakova, Larisa. "Ethno-Psychological Aspects of Youth Identity with the City." Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology 9, no. 1 (April 10, 2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-912x-2020-31-36.
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The object of the study is the identity with the city among regional youth. Subject: psychological aspects of youth identity in different ethnic groups. Purpose: to determine the psychological basis for identification with the city of residence among young people, as well as the structure of identity with the city in its various ethnic groups.
A modified identification scale with the city developed by M. Lalli was the methodological toolkit. For statistical data processing, the Friedman analysis of variance by Chi-square criterion was used.
The results of the work contribute to the search for the psychological foundations of the rooting of young people in their cities in order to minimize the internal migration of the able-bodied young urban population, set their development and prosperity, and implement their personal and professional plans.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Psychological aspects of Return migration"
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Pippert, John Marvin. "Return migration: socioeconomic determinants for state in- migration." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76474.
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The central concern of this study is to determine the role of return migration in the changing economic and noneconomic determinants of state in-migration. It was hypothesized that the transition from primarily economic to noneconomic determinants of in-migration in the United States in the last decade was directly related to changes in the components of the migration stream itself; that is, that an increasing proportion of return migrants in the in-migration stream contributes to the movement toward noneconomic reasons for migrating.
This study compares the selective characteristics of lifetime and five-year non migrants, and primary, secondary and return migrants using Public Use Sample data for 1960, 1970, and 1980. In addition, it analyzes four economic and six noneconomic determinants of migration for 1970 and 1980 usinq a data set that includes published data on state migration and socioeconomic characteristics.
An analysis of the selectivities of migration has both supported and rejected existing literature. In a comparison of migrants and non migrants, migrants tend to be younger, better educated persons from white collar occupations with higher incomes and smaller households than non migrants. When migrant types are compared, return migrants tend not to be as well off as other migrants socioeconomically. They tend to have lower education, come from blue collar occupations, have larger households, be a little older and have less income than other migrants. The most significant finding is the distinction of five-year from lifetime nonmigrants.
The regression analysis on the determinants of state in-migration reveals that there has been a shift from economic to noneconomic reasons for migrating from 1970 to 1980. In addition, the relative proportion of primary, secondary and return migration has changed over time. Contrary to the hypothesis, however, the trend from economic to noneconomic determinants of migration has not been related to changes in the proportion of return this study points to the relationship migration in the stream. Rather, further research that investigates between secondary migration and the changing determinants of state in-migration.Ph. D.
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Nzima, Divane. "The 'failure-success' dichotomy in migration discourse and practice : revisiting reverse migration deterrents for South Africa based Zimbabwean skilled migrants." Thesis, University of Fort Hare, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10353/5434.
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The study was conceptualised against the background that leading migration theories explain return migration based on failure and success alone. The neo-classical economics theory of migration perceives return migration as a by-product of a failed migration experience while the new economics of labour migration perceives return as occurring after successful achievement of migration objectives. This study questions these theoretical positions through an exploration of the factors that deter South Africa-based Zimbabwean skilled migrants from returning home permanently notwithstanding a successful or failed migration experience. Furtive economic factors in Zimbabwe and South Africa that dissuade skilled migrants from returning home permanently are explored. Social factors in Zimbabwe and in South Africa that influence return migration decision making are also examined. Furthermore, the study analysed whether and how Zimbabwean skilled migrants are forced into a permanent settlement in South Africa as a result of what this study calls the ‘diaspora trap’. This ‘diaspora trap’ framework argues that Zimbabwean skilled migrants in South Africa do not return following their experiences of failure and success in South Africa. Central to the absence of return is the social construction of migrants as successful in Zimbabwe. Skilled migrants are deterred from returning due to their failure to meet family and communal expectations of success. In addition, return migration is deferred as a means to hide poverty in South Africa. Moreover, new diaspora family ties weaken attachments with Zimbabwe and contribute to deferred return migration. Skilled migrants are thus entrapped in South Africa by their failure to live up to the success social construct and the inability to mitigate adversities in the host country.
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Mahoney, Elizabeth D. "Return Migration: A Study of College Graduates Returning to Rural U.S. Homes." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2009. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/MahoneyED2009.pdf.
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Sheinbein, Shelly Thurlo. "Return to Sport: Improving Athletes' Confidence and Mindset Post-ACL Surgery." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1062815/.
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This study explored the impact of three psychological interventions over seven weeks - goal setting (GS), GS and imagery (IM), and GS and mindful self-compassion (MSC) - on 20 athletes' (Mage = 16.75 years) pain, cognitive appraisal, depression reinjury anxiety, psychological readiness to return to sport, and range of motion (ROM). IM and GS interventions have demonstrated initial effectiveness; however, no study has examined MSC in relation to post-ACL recovery. All athletes experienced significant decrease in pain (F(2) = 97.30, p = .000) from Week 1 to Week 7 and a significant increase in ROM from Week 2 to Week 7 (F(1) = 77.93, p = .000). All athletes experienced significantly higher depression at Week 1 compared to both Week 2 and Week 7 (F(2) = 9.01, p = .001), and significantly higher difficulty coping with their injury at Weeks 1 and 2 compared to Week 7 (F(2) = 6.32, p = .005). There were no statistically significant effects found between the intervention groups at Weeks 1, 2, and 7. However there were moderate effect sizes between interventions which suggest MSC and IM could help athletes cope with their injury during the first few weeks after surgery, and GS may contribute towards less depression at seven weeks post-surgery. Limitations include small sample size, low power, and use of self-report measures. Results have implications for orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, and health professionals working with athletes recovering from serious sport injury.
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Kellum, Jennifer Louise. "Child-care: The return on investment for American business." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1998. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1657.
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Tong, Yiu-leong, and 湯耀良. "A study of the impact of friendship on adolescents' adjustment to migration." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31250610.
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Louback, Carolina Tavares da Silva. "Entre a tradição e a tradução: um estudo de caso de uma associação de pais imigrantes brasileiros na Espanha." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20491.
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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-10-09T12:16:22Z
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Carolina Tavares da Silva Louback.pdf: 1206848 bytes, checksum: 40f9942795ecdc4dcad909f43a413873 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-09T12:16:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carolina Tavares da Silva Louback.pdf: 1206848 bytes, checksum: 40f9942795ecdc4dcad909f43a413873 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-29
Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
We know man is not an isolated being and that since his beginnings he survives in groups, always in need of support in order to feel integrated, oriented and protected. The same happens in the lives of those who migrate, recurring to internet as a mean to connect themselves to other immigrants, organizing communities and associations to live with and help themselves mutually, acting in person and online. This research aimed to comprehend the functioning of an association of Brazilian immigrant parents residing in Spain, and had as specific aims: comprehend the formation, functioning and maintenance of an association of Brazilian immigrant parents residing in Spain, comprehend how the immigrant relates with the association and its meaning for his family and identify how the association of Brazilian immigrant parents acts on the maintenance of the relation with Brazilian culture. This was a qualitative research, of systemic approach, whose access and making were made through the internet, having as methodological strategy an instrumental case study. Non-directive interviews were made with three members of the Association's direction and with the project's mastermind, in addition to 20 questionnaires answered by Brazilian immigrant parents and netnographic observations about the association's site and Facebook fanpage. The results showed that the parents communitary action is centered on a common aim: language learning and transmission of culture, and has as basis a pedagogical project that values intercultural practices, the development of an affective cultural identity and the interaction with Portuguese speakers, those being the means found by the Association to maintain its relation with Brazilian culture. Participation of the immigrant and his sons in the Association, together with other Brazilian immigrant families, provides parents with a sense of belonging, information, emotional support and social interaction
Sabemos que o homem não é um ser isolado e que desde seus primórdios sobrevive em grupos, necessitando sempre de apoio para que possa se sentir integrado, orientado e protegido. O mesmo acontece na vida daqueles que migram, utilizando-se da internet como meio de conectar-se com outros imigrantes, organizando comunidades e associações para conviverem e se auxiliarem mutuamente, atuando de forma presencial e on-line. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender o funcionamento de uma associação de pais imigrantes brasileiros na Espanha, e como objetivos específicos: compreender a formação, o funcionamento e a manutenção de uma associação de pais imigrantes brasileiros domiciliados na Espanha, compreender como o imigrante se relaciona com a associação e qual o significado desta para sua família e identificar como a associação de pais imigrantes brasileiros atua na manutenção da relação com a cultura brasileira. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de abordagem sistêmica, cujos acesso e realização se deram por meio da internet, tendo como estratégia metodológica o estudo de caso instrumental. Foram realizadas entrevistas não-diretivas com três membros da diretoria da Associação e com o idealizador do projeto, além de 20 questionários respondidos por pais imigrantes brasileiros e observações netnográficas do site e da fanpage do Facebook. Os resultados mostraram que a ação comunitária dos pais é centrada em torno de um objetivo em comum: o aprendizado da língua e a transmissão da cultura, e tem como base um projeto pedagógico que valoriza as práticas interculturais, o desenvolvimento de uma identidade cultural afetiva, a convivência com falantes de português, sendo estes os meios encontrados pela Associação para manutenção da relação com a cultura brasileira. A participação do imigrante e seus filhos juntamente com outras famílias imigrantes brasileiras na Associação proporcionam aos pais pertinência, informação, apoio emocional e convívio social
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Miranda, Suélen Cristina de. "A imigração haitiana para o Brasil: um olhar a partir do sintagma identidade-metamorfose-emancipação." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20675.
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Suélen Cristina de Miranda.pdf: 1222950 bytes, checksum: 370b22dfc7ec44f0bf3e698c3c5b2220 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-13T09:11:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Suélen Cristina de Miranda.pdf: 1222950 bytes, checksum: 370b22dfc7ec44f0bf3e698c3c5b2220 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-11-30
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
In view of the relevance assumed by the contemporary migratory phenomenon in the so-called era of migrations and the multiplicity of approaches that it encompasses, this work was based on the perspective of "Critical Social Psychology" to propose an approach that would denaturalize the term migrant and take into account the unique perception of the migrant in relation to the determinations to which it is subjected. It was then considered the framework of expulsion that was consolidated in Haiti and established migration as an important identity option, as well as Brazilian identity policies that directly influence the insertion of each migratory group. The objective was to understand the process of identity formation of Haitians living in Brazil in the light of the syntagma identity-metamorphosis-emancipation, proposed by Ciampa (2005), analyzing possible emancipatory fragments in the migratory process. The relevance of this study is manifested in the contemporaneousness and magnitude of the Haitian flow to Brazil and a lack of studies with the perspective of identity it, which can contribute to the development of effective public policies and to overcome stereotypes that impede a citizen's insertion of immigrants. The method was based on the comprehensive model, using the life history narrative as an instrument for the data collection of three Haitian immigrants, established in São Paulo and considered emblematic subjects. The maxim that "the singular materializes the universal" allowed the understanding of the "Haitian immigrant" character, noting that immigration, even forced, allows the rupture with the reckless replacement of daily life and the experience of new identity possibilities, built with more autonomy and which make possible the development of emancipatory fragments. It is in this sense that the process of identity reconstruction caused by the migratory process ends up generating "hybrid identities", recreated from tradition, however translated into new relationships, resulting in processes of self-understanding and a constant search to transform external determinations into self-determination. The relevance of an identity claim built as self-affirmation and hetero-recognition of an emancipatory project also reveals the effects of perverse recognition on the contradiction — always present in the migrant condition — between temporary and permanent
Diante da relevância assumida pelo fenômeno migratório contemporâneo na chamada era das migrações e a multiplicidade de enfoques que ele engloba, este trabalho pautou-se na perspectiva da “Psicologia Social Crítica” para propor uma abordagem que desnaturalizasse o termo migrante e levasse em consideração a percepção singular deste com relação às determinações a que está sujeito. Considerou-se, então, o quadro de expulsão que se consolidou no Haiti e estabeleceu a migração como uma importante opção identitária, assim como as políticas identitárias brasileiras que influenciam diretamente na inserção de cada grupo migratório. O objetivo estabelecido foi o de compreender o processo de formação da identidade de haitianos que vivem no Brasil à luz do sintagma identidade-metamorfose-emancipação, proposto por Ciampa (2005), analisando possíveis fragmentos emancipatórios no processo migratório. A relevância deste estudo manifesta-se na contemporaneidade e magnitude do fluxo haitiano para o Brasil e na constatação de uma escassez de estudos a partir da perspectiva identitária, que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas efetivas e para a superação de estereótipos que impedem uma inserção cidadã dos imigrantes. O método foi baseado no modelo compreensivo, utilizando a narrativa de história de vida como instrumento para a coleta de dados de três imigrantes haitianos, estabelecidos em São Paulo e considerados sujeitos emblemáticos. A máxima de que “o singular materializa o universal” permitiu a compreensão do personagem “imigrante haitiano”, constatando que a imigração, mesmo forçada, possibilita a ruptura com a reposição irreflexiva da vida cotidiana e a vivência de novas possibilidades identitárias, construídas com mais autonomia e que tornam possível o desenvolvimento de fragmentos emancipatórios. É nesse sentido que o processo de reconstrução identitária provocado pelo processo migratório acaba por gerar “identidades híbridas”, recriadas a partir da tradição, mas traduzidas às novas relações, suscitando processos de autoentendimento e uma busca constante para transformar as determinações exteriores em autodeterminação. A relevância de uma pretensão identitária construída como autoafirmação e hetero-reconhecimento de um projeto emancipatório revela, ainda, os efeitos do reconhecimento perverso na contradição — sempre presente na condição migrante — entre temporário e permanente
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Seincman, Pedro Magalhães. "Rede transferencial e a clínica migrante: psicanálise em urgência social." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20269.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The present work investigates de psychoanalytic practice in contexts of social urgency, more specifically in the field of immigration. Based on the construction of two clinical experiences and their articulation with the psychoanalytical concept of transference, we intend to clarify the basis for the construction and management of transferential networks. We explain, on the one hand, how a network without a proper management can stiffen discursive positions and the speeches of those that are intended to care. On the other hand, the construction of a transferential network as well as the analysis of the silencing and of the discourses that take place in the relationship of all those involved in the field, can generate new modalities of social ties. We assume that a transferential network builds forms of resistances to the suffering produced in and by social practices. Thus, the network serves as a device for social intervention and, at the same time, as a discursive support so that the subject is not again forced to break with the bond or submit to the latter in fixed positions. It is in the discursive and political struggle of the network that the clinical case is constructed and that its directions are being produced. We emphasize the importance of taking into account the migrant process of the subject so that a new placement in the bond can occur, thus avoiding the repetition of social humiliation. We will no longer talk about the clinic of the migration, but that of the migration of the clinic, since the assembly and incidence of clinical devices take place in spaces and patterns that move between territories – geographic, social and psychic – and extrapolate the field of migration. The construction of new listening devices and the analytic process are mutually embodied according as new devices produce new discourses that, in turn, also generate new devices. However, without a network of protection, without a transferential network and a discursive network, one can succumb to the temptation of the single discourse that objectifies the subject as well as that of helplessness, thus hurting institutions and professionals
Investigamos a prática psicanalítica em contextos de urgência social, mais especificamente no campo da migração. A partir da construção de dois casos clínicos e da articulação destes com o conceito de transferência, pretendemos elucidar os fundamentos para a construção e o manejo de redes transferenciais. Explicitamos, por um lado, como uma rede sem o devido manejo pode fixar posições discursivas e enrijecer os discursos daqueles que se pretende cuidar. Quando isso ocorre, a rede pode exercer a manutenção ou a repetição da violência de quem se pretende cuidar. Por outro lado, a construção da rede transferencial assim como a análise do silenciamento e dos discursos que se produzem na relação de todos os envolvidos no campo, incluindo os diversos serviços e profissionais, pode constituir novas modalidades de laço social. Defendemos que na rede transferencial se constroem formas de resistência ao sofrimento produzido nas e pelas práticas sociais. Assim, a rede serve como dispositivo de intervenção social e, ao mesmo tempo, como amparo discursivo para que o sujeito não seja novamente obrigado a romper com o laço ou a este submeter-se em posições fixas. É no embate discursivo e político da rede que o caso clínico se constrói e que suas direções vão sendo produzidas. Ressaltamos a importância de se ter em conta o processo migrante do sujeito para que uma nova colocação no laço possa ocorrer de maneira a não repetir a humilhação social. Não mais falamos sobre a clínica da migração, mas buscaremos falar sobre a migração da clínica, pois a montagem e a incidência dos dispositivos clínicos se dão em espaços e em moldes que se deslocam entre territórios – geográficos, sociais e psíquicos – e extrapolam o campo da migração. A construção de novos dispositivos de escuta e o processo analítico se constituem mutuamente à medida que novos dispositivos produzem novos discursos os quais, por sua vez, geram também novos dispositivos. Porém, sem uma rede de amparo, uma rede transferencial ou rede discursiva, pode-se sucumbir tanto à tentação do discurso único que objetifica o sujeito quanto ao desamparo adoecendo, deste modo, instituições e profissionais
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Njwambe, Avela Thandisiwe. "Essence of home: relevance of home and the assertion of place amongst Centane migrants, South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/51866.
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South Africa is currently experiencing ever-increasing rural-urban migration with many citizens from the former homeland areas migrating to cities to seek employment. Despite long-term residence in urban areas, many township dwellers do not consider these places to be home. Research into circular migration patterns reveal the lifelong relationships that migrants (amagoduka) have with their family home (ekhayeni). This study aimed to explore this relationship, looking in particular at the meanings imbued in the locality of home. In addition, the role of natural landscapes and social components in constructing meanings and attachments to ekhayeni for Xhosa-speaking migrants in Cape Town townships, who have family linkages to rural villages in the Transkei, was also explored. The study found that the landscape of home remains central to migrants’ cultural identity, belonging and well-being. Childhood experiences in nature, and cultural and recreational activities that continue to take rural inhabitants into these landscapes, remain key to this relationship. The rural area, as a geographical entity embodied with social and cultural/spiritual components continued to supply and satisfy many human needs for migrants, which were seen as crucial for psychological, mental and spiritual well-being.
Books on the topic "Psychological aspects of Return migration"
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Geōrgas, Dēm. Epipolitismos Pōntiōn kai Voreioēpeirōtōn stēn Hellada psychologikes diergasies prosarmogēs. Athēna: Genikē Grammateia Apodēmou Hellēnismou, 1993.
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Laue, Barbara. Identitätsprobleme spanischer Remigrantenkinder: Leben im Spannungsfeld zwischen zwei Welten. Köln: In Kommission bei Böhlau, 1990.
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Gorbaniuk, Julia. Psychospołeczne uwarunkowania zadowolenia z repatriacji Polaków z Kazachstanu. Lublin: Wydawn. KUL, 2008.
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Psychospołeczne uwarunkowania zadowolenia z repatriacji Polaków z Kazachstanu. Lublin: Wydawn. KUL, 2008.
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Hassanen, Sadia. Repatriation, integration, or resettlement: The dilemmas of migration among Eritrean refugees in eastern Sudan. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2007.
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Żywi we wspomnieniach: Doświadczenia śmierci w relacjach polskich zesłańców w ZSRR, w latach 1940-1946. Wrocław: Polskie Tow. Ludoznawcze, 2008.
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Statistics Canada. Analytical Studies Branch., ed. International mobility, a longitudinal analysis of the effects on individuals' earnings. Ottawa: Statistics Canada, 2007.
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Aḥmad, Aḥmad Ḥamad. al- Hijrah al-Sūdānīyah al-ʻāʼidah: Āthāruha wa-inʻikāsātuhā. [Khartoum]: Markaz al-Dirāsāt wa-al-Buḥūth al-Inmāʼīyah, Jāmiʻat al-Kharṭūm, 1987.
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Schmithals, Jenny. "Return migration to East Germany - Motives and Potentials for Regional Development." In Demographic Aspects of Migration, 281–301. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92563-9_11.
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Zarzycki, Ryan, and Clare Ardern. "Psychological Aspects in Return to Sport Following ACL Reconstruction." In Basketball Sports Medicine and Science, 1005–13. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-61070-1_80.
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Hillebrecht, Jennifer, Tina Zeiss, and Jürgen Bengel. "Psychological and Organizational Aspects of Migration of a Special Group of Refugees: The Example of the Special Quota Project Baden-Wuerttemberg with Yazidi Women and Children in Freiburg." In Refugees and Migrants in Law and Policy, 355–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72159-0_14.
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Rothe, Eugenio M., and Andres J. Pumariega. "The Psychodynamic Aspects of Migration." In Immigration, Cultural Identity, and Mental Health, 39–58. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190661700.003.0003.
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The chapter on the psychodynamic aspects of migration explains the parallels between the process of migration and of life and human development, which can be understood as a series of attachments and separations that can lead to personal growth but involve mourning for what is lost and forming new attachments. It explains the concept of culture shock and the process of transformation of the identity of the immigrant, the dynamics involved in acquiring a new language, and the psychodynamic challenges of starting a life in the new host country. It explains the psychological defenses that the immigrant may put in place to deal with the massive losses of migration and adapt to the new country, such as the loss of past human connections and material possessions, as well as the loss of a familiar climate and geography. It discusses the family dynamics of leaving children behind in the care of relatives and later reunifications with the immigrant parents in the new host country. The chapter offers treatment recommendations to deal with these issues. The chapter is also illustrated with case studies.
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"Migration of the Germans after the Second World War: Political and Psychological Aspects." In Forced Migration in Central and Eastern Europe, 1939-1950, 104–22. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315038681-10.
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"Salmon Resources." In Physiological Aspects of Imprinting and Homing Migration in Salmon, 113–33. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2054-3.ch006.
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Salmon are among the most important fishery resources and are produced by commercial fisheries, aquaculture, and propagation. The total production of salmon is now 4.6 million tons, among which 22% comes from commercial fishery production and 78% from aquaculture production, which is the fastest growing food production system in the world. Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout are produced by marine and freshwater aquaculture mainly in Norway and Chile, where environmental impacts are intensively investigated. The biomass of Japanese chum salmon increased steadily from 1970 to 1996 because of the successful improvement of propagation systems. However, the return rate of homing adults has decreased sharply, mainly due to recent unpredictable climate change. New trials of Japanese salmon propagation systems are being carried out by using semi-closed recirculating aquaculture systems and orally administering docosahexaenoic acid.
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Sojka, Bozena, and Maarja Saar. "Returnees: unwanted citizens or cherished countrymen." In Social Policy Review 32, 71–92. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447341666.003.0004.
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This chapter looks at the ‘othering’ of migrants within discourses of return migration — a reflection of the complex interplay between race, ethnicity, and other aspects of identity, particularly in the fluid context of migration. It analyses Polish and Estonian social policy experts' narratives on returnees and their access to welfare. The concept of othering in relation to welfare can help one to better understand national discourses around migration and return migration. Poland and Estonia have adopted vastly different attitudes towards return migrants: while Estonian policy experts stressed the positive nature of migration (migrants were seen as successful individuals), Polish narratives around migration are more negative, drawing attention to the ‘social costs’ of migration, such as broken families. The Polish experts thus questioned the potential belonging of return migrants, seeing them as a burden on the welfare state, while Estonian experts saw return migration as mostly positive and a sign of loyalty.
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Thara, Rangaswamy, and Aarthi Raman. "Gender perspectives in migration." In Oxford Textbook of Migrant Psychiatry, edited by Dinesh Bhugra, Oyedeji Ayonrinde, Edgardo Juan Tolentino, Koravangattu Valsraj, and Antonio Ventriglio, 55–62. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198833741.003.0006.
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There is critical and compelling evidence to suggest that whatever form migration takes place, it is accompanied by differing levels of stress, which may fall disproportionately on women. This considerable stress may well lead to mental health problems, even though migrants may be more resilient. This chapter reviews work on gender perspectives in mental health aspects of migration. Although of great clinical and social significance, this aspect has not been well researched, especially in low- and middle-income countries. While both genders are susceptible to psychological problems, women seem to have higher rates of depression and anxiety. Young women refugees are often sexually exploited and abused. This is particularly marked in the antenatal and postnatal periods, more so if access to health care is problematic. The country of origin of the migrants, their literacy and socio-economic levels, family cohesiveness, and quality of social support need to be considered when planning interventions for this group.
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Ventriglio, Antonio, and Dinesh Bhugra. "Internal migration and internal boundaries." In Urban Mental Health (Oxford Cultural Psychiatry series), edited by Dinesh Bhugra, Antonio Ventriglio, João Castaldelli-Maia, and Layla McCay, 59–72. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198804949.003.0005.
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The recent spate of global migration for geo-political reasons hides the fact that human migration has occurred over several millennia. Perhaps social media has led to acute awareness of the impact of immigration on social, political, and economic aspects of the new country. Urban areas and conurbations tend to attract refugees and asylum seekers. The contributions that migrants make are often ignored or forgotten. Migrants are mostly psychologically and physically resilient, but acculturation processes may not always go smoothly, creating discrimination by the larger community. Some migrant groups show higher rates of psychiatric disorders, but these have to be seen in the context of discrimination in policies of employment, housing, etc., and physical and psychological acculturation. Political, social, and economic factors are likely to play a role in the genesis of depression in urban migrants. Specific social factors may influence the individual’s functioning soon after arrival, but other factors may emerge after moving into the city.
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Erçetin, Şefika Şule, Nihan Potas, Şuay Nilhan Açıkalın, Nedim Özdemir, and Abdullah Mesut Doğan. "Municipalities and Refugee Crisis." In Social Considerations of Migration Movements and Immigration Policies, 46–57. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3322-1.ch003.
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Truly, while some countries are still grappling with policy issues to do with acceptance of the refugees in their respective countries, Turkey has become a safe haven to many, a refugee. This has not only featured the ordinary aspects of food, shelter, drinking water, clothing but also services like education, health, social services and transport assistance. Even more crucially, Turkey has offered other aspects bordering on integration, rights and freedoms, representation, mainstreaming and identity which are critical to the asylum seekers. This makes them feel at home especially given that they may end up staying for a long time or even never return to their homes. Such a process requires multi-dimensional legal and administrative regulation but Turkey has always come up with its own localized version of legal settings to accommodate spontaneous issues. This is what has distinguished Turkey from all other countries in the world given its immeasurable, priceless and invaluable handling of asylum seekers.
Conference papers on the topic "Psychological aspects of Return migration"
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Popa, Maria Cristina. "Breaking Stereotypes Concerning Remigrated Children - A Multinational Possible Intervention Plan through School." In ATEE 2020 - Winter Conference. Teacher Education for Promoting Well-Being in School. LUMEN Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/atee2020/25.
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The article is based on a multinational study involving five countries (Romania, Portugal, Italy, North Macedonia, and Iceland) facing the return migration or remigration situation. Pupils (n = 1615), teachers (n = 370), future teachers (n = 166) and youth workers (n = 30) were questioned about various aspects regarding the subject. Among the matters, cultural needs appear to the most important. Based on the statistical analysis, the article describes the dynamics of the dependent variables, with highlighted interest on cultural needs. Psychological and social needs, cultural needs, and educational needs are discussed and link conclusions appear. Following the analysis, an intervention plan is built and tailored activities for teachers are proposed. Breaking stereotypes is a sensitive aspect of the intervention for the integration of remigrated children in the country of origin. The paper presents a possible intervention plan, with the elaborated activities and argues the elaborative process by calibrating each interference with the dynamics of the studied variables.
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Sarı, Selahattin, Ahmet Ay, and Melike Köksal. "The Relationship Between Unemployment and Immigration: The Case of OECD Countries (2008-2018)." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02340.
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In the broadest sense, immigration is defined as the change of places where people live, and it becomes a more complicated phenomenon when analyzed from the socio-economic, political and psychological aspects. The extent of the impact of migration in this context varies according to the conditions of each country, but it is also related to the number of migrants received and the many personal characteristics of immigrants, such as age, education level. Therefore, there is no unanimity on the subject in the literature. The total number of settled migrations of the 25 OECD countries in the last 10 years has been used. The effects of the migrants employed in the labor markets (registered) on the unemployment rates of the selected countries were investigated. The study period was selected as 2008-2018 years. The data was obtained from the OECD and World Bank databases. In this context, panel causality analysis was applied to investigate the short-term effects of the employed migrants on the unemployment rates of the selected countries. As a result of the analysis, in the short-term, no double or one-way relationship between unemployment and immigration was found. However, in the long run, the cointegration relationship between the variables was determined and the panel cointegration analysis revealed that long-term migration would affect unemployment in the same direction. So, according to the results of the analysis; for the countries examined, there is a long-term and similar relationship between unemployment and settled migrants who participate in labor force in the selected period.
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Roman, Monica, Bogdan Ileanu, and Mihai Roman. "A comparative analysis of remittance behaviour between East European and North African migrants." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00189.
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The labour migration in Europe is a phenomenon with multiple effects, both positive and negative. Money sent by emigrants to their families is increasing their quality of life and has positive effects on the family relations; therefore it can be identified an increasing interest in the literature in studying such aspects.
The purpose of the paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of the migrants’ propensity to sending money to the origin country.
The study is based on data coming from the National Immigrant Survey of Spain (in Spanish: Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes – 2007). A total of 15,475 interviews were carried out. Moroccans, Romanians, and Ecuadorians represent 30% of the total number of immigrants resident in Spain.
We employ a binary logistic regression model in order to identify the impact of socio-demographical factors on the probability of sending money abroad from Spain. Our aim is to identify cultural discrepancies in remittances sending, according to origin of migrants. We are mainly focusing on two large groups of respondents, which are North African and South Eastern Europe migrants. The variables employed are age of respondent, education, Intention to return in the country of origin, The period spent in Spain, gender of respondent, and the relation with the country of origin defined by the frequency of visits in the country. We identified similar patterns and also significant differences among the two groups.